<script type="text/javascript">
        alert('test');
    </script>

public enum CustomerType 
{ 
     Person = 0, 
     Company = 1 
} 
public class Customer 
{ 
    public CustomerType Type { get; set; } 
}

با وجود چنین کلاسی از مشتری و نیاز به انجام فعالیت‌های مختلفی بر روی آن، احتمالا نیاز خواهد بود که در بخش‌های مختلف کد، گذاره‌ی switch ای مانند زیر را اضافه کنید:  

switch (customer.Type) 
{ 
      case CustomerType.Person: 
         // calculate discount, or send message or edit customer or anything else 
          break; 
      case CustomerType.Company: 
          // calculate discount, or send message or edit customer or anything else 
          break; 
      default: 
          throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(); 
 }

برای انجام فعالیت‌های مختلفی مانند محاسبه تخفیف، ارسال پیام و یا ویرایش مشتری، نیاز خواهد بود این گذاره تکرار شود که خود این موضوع بوی بد duplicate code است و به الگوی shotgun surgery نیز ختم خواهد شد. 

حال فرض کنید نیاز است مشتریان حقوقی، خود به دو نوع مشتری حقوقی بخش خصوصی و مشتری حقوقی بخش دولتی تقسیم شوند. در پیاده سازی ذکر شده باید به CustomerType یک آیتم افزوده شود و در تمامی switch‌ها نیز در صورت نیاز شرط مربوط به آن اضافه شود.  

برای حل این نوع از کد بد بو، معمولا یک کلاس پدر را به نام مشتری ایجاد کرده و کلاس‌های مختص هر یک از انواع مشتری را از آن به ارث می‌برند (Replace type code with subclass):

یا می‌توان طراحی را کمی متفاوت‌تر و به صورت زیر انجام داد:

دلیل مشابه دیگر ایجاد این الگوی بد کد استفاده از type code به عنوان وضعیت یک تایپ است. که در این صورت می‌توان بجای type code از state object استفاده کرد (Replace type code with strategy). به این مورد در مباحث مربوط به refactoring به طور مفصل پرداخته شده است.

جمع بندی 

این کد بد بو در شرایط متفاوتی ایجاد می‌شود. با این حال یکی از پر تکرارترین آنها استفاده بد یا عدم استفاده از الگوهای طراحی شیء گرا است. تصحیص این الگوی بد، به خوانایی و نگهداری کد در بلند مدت کمک بسیار زیادی می‌کند.

public IEnumerable<Product> GetProducts()
{
    using (var stream = File.Read(Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, "products.xml")))
    {
        var serializer = new XmlSerializer();
        return (IEnumerable<Product>)serializer.Deserialize(stream);
    }
}

public IEnumerable<Product> GetCachedProducts()
{
    var fullPath = Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, "ProductCache.xml");
    if (!File.Exists(fullPath))
        return new Product[0];
         
    using (var stream = File.Read(fullPath))
    {
        var serializer = new XmlSerializer();
        return (IEnumerable<Product>)serializer.Deserialize(stream);
    }
}

IEnumerable<Product> GetProducts()

IEnumerable<Product> GetCachedProducts()

public class UserRepository : IUserRepository
{
    public IList<User> Search(string value)
    {
        try
        {
              return CreateConnectionAndACommandAndReturnAList("WHERE value=@value", Parameter.New("value", value));
        }
        catch (SqlException err)
        {
             var msg = String.Format("Ohh no!  Failed to search after users with '{0}' as search string", value);
             throw new DataSourceException(msg, err);
        }
    }
}

public void PrintName(string name)
{
     Console.WriteLine(name);
}

public void PrintName(string name)
{
    if (name == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("name");
     
     Console.WriteLine(name);
}

public void PrintName(string name)
{
    if (name == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("name");
    if (name.Length < 5 || name.Length > 10) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("name", name, "Name must be between 5 or 10 characters long");
    if (name.Any(x => !char.IsAlphaNumeric(x)) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("name", name, "May only contain alpha numerics");
     
     Console.WriteLine(name);
}

public User GetUser(int id)
{
}

var user = datasource.GetUser(userId);
if (user == null)
    throw new InvalidOperationException("Failed to find user: " + userId);
// actual logic here

public User GetUser(int id)
{
    if (id <= 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("id", id, "Valid ids are from 1 and above. Do you have a parsing error somewhere?");
    
    var user = db.Execute<User>("WHERE Id = ?", id);
    if (user == null)
        throw new EntityNotFoundException("Failed to find user with id " + id);
        
    return user;
}

try
{
    FutileAttemptToResist();
}
catch (BorgException err)
{
     _myDearLog.Error("I'm in da cube! Ohh no!", err);
    throw err;
}

try
{
    GreaseTinMan();
}
catch (InvalidOperationException err)
{
    throw new TooScaredLion("The Lion was not in the m00d", err); //<---- استثناء اصلی بهتر است به استثناء جدید پاس داده شود
}

try
{
   socket.Connect("somethingawful.com", 80);
}
catch (SocketException err)
{
    throw new InvalidOperationException("Socket failed", err);  
}

void IncreaseStatusForUser(int userId, int newStatus)
{
    try
    {
         var user  = _repository.Get(userId);
         if (user == null)
             throw new UpdateException(string.Format("Failed to find user #{0} when trying to increase status to {1}", userId, newStatus));
    
         user.Status = newStatus;
         _repository.Save(user);
    }
   catch (DataSourceException err)
   {
       var errMsg = string.Format("Failed to find modify user #{0} when trying to increase status to {1}", userId, newStatus);
        throw new UpdateException(errMsg, err);
   }

public NewException()
public NewException(string description )
public NewException(string description, Exception inner)
protected or private NewException(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)

“The given key was not present in the dictionary.”

“The key ‘abrakadabra’ was not present in the dictionary.”

public class SampleException : Exception
{
    public SampleException(string description)
        : base(description)
    {
        if (description == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("description");
    }
 
    public SampleException(string description, Exception inner)
        : base(description, inner)
    {
        if (description == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("description");
        if (inner == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("inner");
    }
 
    public SampleException(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
        : base(info, context)
    {
    }
}

public class HttpException : Exception
{
    System.Net.HttpStatusCode _statusCode;
     
    public HttpException(System.Net.HttpStatusCode statusCode, string description)
        : base(description)
    {
        if (description == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("description");
        _statusCode = statusCode;
    }
 
    public HttpException(System.Net.HttpStatusCode statusCode, string description, Exception inner)
        : base(description, inner)
    {
        if (description == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("description");
        if (inner == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("inner");
        _statusCode = statusCode;
    }
 
    public HttpException(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
        : base(info, context)
    {
    }
     
    public System.Net.HttpStatusCode StatusCode { get; private set; }
 
}

public override string Message
{
        get { return base.Message + "\r\nStatus code: " + StatusCode; }
}

public class HttpException : Exception
{
    // [...]
 
    public HttpException(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
        : base(info, context)
    {
        // this is new
        StatusCode = (HttpStatusCode) info.GetInt32("HttpStatusCode");
    }
 
    public HttpStatusCode StatusCode { get; private set; }
 
    public override string Message
    {
        get { return base.Message + "\r\nStatus code: " + StatusCode; }
    }
 
    // this is new
    public override void GetObjectData(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
    {
        base.GetObjectData(info, context);
        info.AddValue("HttpStatusCode", (int) StatusCode);
    }
}

throw new Exception("Unknown FaileType");
throw new Exception("Unecpected workingDirectory");

"Unecpected workingDirectory"

What’s new?

Here’s a sampling of the great new features and improvements in ASP.NET Core for .NET 7:

• Servers and runtime
  • Rating limiting: Limit the rate of handled requests using flexible endpoint configuration and policies.
  • Output caching: Configure output caching to reduce to more efficiently handle request.
  • Request decompression: Accept requests with compressed content.
  • HTTP/3: Built-in support for HTTP/3, the latest HTTP version based on the new QUIC multiplexed transport protocol.
  • WebSockets over HTTP/2: Use WebSockets over HTTP/2 connections.
  • WebTransport (experimental): Create streams and data grams over HTTP/3 with experimental support for WebTransport.
• Minimal APIs
  • Endpoint filters: Use endpoint filters to run cross-cutting code before or after a route handler.
  • Typed results: Return strongly typed results from minimal APIs.
  • Route groups: Organize groups of endpoints with a common prefix
• gRPC
  • JSON transcoding: Expand the reach of your gRPC services by also exposing them as JSON-based APIs
  • OpenAPI with JSON transcoding (experimenal): Use experimental support for generating OpenAPI specs for your gRPC JSON transcoded services.
  • gRPC health checks: Report and check the health of gRPC server apps.
  • gRPC client AddCallCredentials : Create clients that send authorized requests using bearer tokens.
• SignalR
  • Client results: Return client results to the server in response to requests from the server.
• MVC
  • Nullable view and page models: Nullable page and view models are now supported to improve the experience when using null state checking.
• Blazor
  • Custom elements: Build standard HTML custom elements with Blazor to integrate Blazor components with any JavaScript-based app.
  • Handle location changing events: Intercept location changing events to create custom user experiences when navigating.
  • Bind after/get/set modifiers: Run async logic after data binding and independently control how data binding gets and sets the data.
  • Dynamic authentication requests: Create dynamic authentication requests at runtime with custom parameters to handle advanced authentication scenarios in Blazor WebAssembly apps.
  • Improved JavaScript interop on WebAssembly: Optimize JavaScript interop call when running on WebAssembly using the new [JSImport]/[JSExport] support.
  • WebAssembly SIMD & exception handling: Improve performance with .NET WebAssembly ahead-of-time (AOT) compilation using WebAssembly SIMD and exception handling support. 

INSERT INTO tableName VALUES (
'{ "name": "User1", "age": 41 }'
);

INSERT INTO tableName VALUES (
 JSON_ARRAY(
 JSON_OBJECT(
 "id", 1,
 "name", "User1",
 "age", 31,
 "skills", JSON_ARRAY("JS", "DB", "Git"),
 "address", JSON_OBJECT(
"country", "Iran",
"city", "Tehran")
 ),
 JSON_OBJECT(
   "id", 2,
   "name", "User2",
   "age", 31,
   "skills", JSON_ARRAY("C#"),
   "address", JSON_OBJECT(
 "country", "Iran",
 "city", "Sanandaj"
   )
 )
 )
);

 AntiForgeryConfig.RequireSsl = true;

<configuration>
  <system.web>
    <authentication mode="Forms">
      <forms requireSSL="true" cookieless="UseCookies"/>
    </authentication>
  </system.web>
</configuration>

<configuration>
  <system.web>
    <httpCookies httpOnlyCookies="true" requireSSL="true" />
  </system.web>
</configuration>

<configuration>
  <system.web>
    <roleManager cookieRequireSSL="true" />
  </system.web>
</configuration>

var options = new CookieAuthenticationOptions()
{
    CookieHttpOnly = true,
    CookieSecure = CookieSecureOption.Always,
    ExpireTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(10)
};

 filters.Add(new RequireHttpsAttribute(permanent: true));

using System.Web.Mvc;
namespace MyWebsite
{
    internal static class FilterConfig
    {
        internal static void RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilterCollection filters)
        {
            filters.Add(new RequireHttpsAttribute(permanent: true));
        }
    }
}

        protected void Application_BeginRequest(Object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!HttpContext.Current.Request.IsSecureConnection)
            {
                var builder = new UriBuilder
                {
                    Scheme = "https",
                    Host = Request.Url.Host,
                    // use the RawUrl since it works with URL Rewriting
                    Path = Request.RawUrl
                };
                Response.Status = "301 Moved Permanently";
                Response.AddHeader("Location", builder.ToString());
            }
        }

<httpProtocol>
      <customHeaders>
        <add name="Strict-Transport-Security" value="max-age=16070400; includeSubDomains" />

<rewrite>
    <rules>        
        <rule name="Redirect to HTTPS" stopProcessing="true">
          <match url="(.*)" />
          <conditions>
            <add input="{HTTPS}" pattern="off" ignoreCase="true" />
            <add input="{HTTP_HOST}" negate="true" pattern="localhost" />
          </conditions>
          <action type="Redirect" url="https://{HTTP_HOST}/{R:1}" redirectType="Permanent" />
        </rule>

 var fullBaseUrl = Url.Action(result: MVC.Home.Index(), protocol: this.Request.Url.Scheme);

User-agent: *
Sitemap: https://www.dntips.ir/Sitemap

        public static int FindDuplicateImagesCount(string pdfFileName)
        {
            int count = 0;
            var pdf = new PdfReader(pdfFileName);

            var md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
            var enc = new UTF8Encoding();
            var imagesHashList = new List<string>();

            int intPageNum = pdf.NumberOfPages;
            for (int i = 1; i <= intPageNum; i++)
            {
                var page = pdf.GetPageN(i);
                var resources = PdfReader.GetPdfObject(page.Get(PdfName.RESOURCES)) as PdfDictionary;
                if (resources == null) continue;

                var xObject = PdfReader.GetPdfObject(resources.Get(PdfName.XOBJECT)) as PdfDictionary;
                if (xObject == null) continue;

                foreach (var name in xObject.Keys)
                {
                    var pdfObject = xObject.Get(name);
                    if (!pdfObject.IsIndirect()) continue;

                    var imgObject = PdfReader.GetPdfObject(pdfObject) as PdfDictionary;
                    if (imgObject == null) continue;

                    var subType = PdfReader.GetPdfObject(imgObject.Get(PdfName.SUBTYPE)) as PdfName;
                    if (subType == null) continue;

                    if (!PdfName.IMAGE.Equals(subType)) continue;

                    byte[] imageBytes = PdfReader.GetStreamBytesRaw((PRStream)imgObject);
                    var md5Hash = enc.GetString(md5.ComputeHash(imageBytes));

                    if (!imagesHashList.Contains(md5Hash))
                    {
                        imagesHashList.Add(md5Hash);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Found duplicate image @page: {0}.", i);
                        count++;
                    }
                }
            }

            pdf.Close();
            return count;
        }

    public class PdfSmartCopy2 : PdfSmartCopy
    {
        public PdfSmartCopy2(Document document, Stream os)
            : base(document, os)
        { }

        /// <summary>
        /// This is a forgotten feature in iTextSharp 5.3.4. 
        /// Actually its PdfSmartCopy is useless without this!
        /// </summary>
        protected override PdfIndirectReference CopyIndirect(PRIndirectReference inp, bool keepStructure, bool directRootKids)
        {
            return base.CopyIndirect(inp);
        }
    }

        public static void RemoveDuplicateObjects(string inFile, string outFile)
        {
            var document = new Document();
            var copy = new PdfSmartCopy2(document, new FileStream(outFile, FileMode.Create));
            document.Open();

            var reader = new PdfReader(inFile);

            var n = reader.NumberOfPages;
            for (int page = 0; page < n; )
            {
                copy.AddPage(copy.GetImportedPage(reader, ++page));
            }
            copy.FreeReader(reader);            

            document.Close();
        }

        private static void CreateTestFile()
        {
            using (var pdfDoc = new Document(PageSize.A4))
            {
                var pdfWriter = PdfWriter.GetInstance(pdfDoc, new FileStream("Test.pdf", FileMode.Create));
                pdfDoc.Open();

                var table = new PdfPTable(new float[] { 1, 2 });
                table.AddCell(Image.GetInstance("01.png"));
                table.AddCell(Image.GetInstance("01.png"));
                pdfDoc.Add(table);
            }
        }