سری طراحی بهتر برنامههای #C
نکات جالبی درباره Breakpoints
Have you ever found a bug in your code and wanted to pause code execution to inspect the problem? If you are a developer, there’s a strong chance you have experienced or will experience this issue many, many times. While the short and sweet answer to this problem is to use a breakpoint, the longer answer is that Visual Studio actually provides multiple kinds of breakpoints and methods that let you pause your code depending on the context! Based on the different scenarios you may experience while debugging, here are some of the various ways to pause your code and set or manage a breakpoint in Visual Studio 2017
- Productivity and Performance improvements – Visual Studio is more responsive and usable, and projects load faster.
- Improved tooling to profile and understand your applications performance.
- Updated JavaScript and TypeScript tooling, including improved Vue.js and ESLint support, and right-click context menu productivity improvements.
- More C++ productivity improvements in IntelliSense, Code Analysis, and Just My Code debugging.
- Improved performance for Visual Basic integer manipulation.
- Azure Development improvements, including continuous delivery for Azure Functions, better experience managing secrets via Key Vault, and ability to configure Application Insights during initial site creation.
- More Library Manager features for managing Web Projects’ client-side library files.
- Mobile Development improvements such as faster Android incremental builds and inclusion of Xamarin.Essentials to facilitate building native apps.
public class HandleConcurrencyExceptionAttribute : FilterAttribute, IExceptionFilter { private PropertyMatchingMode _propertyMatchingMode; /// <summary> /// This defines when the concurrencyexception happens, /// </summary> public enum PropertyMatchingMode { /// <summary> /// Uses only the field names in the model to check against the entity. This option is best when you are using /// View Models with limited fields as opposed to an entity that has many fields. The ViewModel (or model) field names will /// be used to check current posted values vs. db values on the entity itself. /// </summary> UseViewModelNamesToCheckEntity = 0, /// <summary> /// Use any non-matching value fields on the entity (except timestamp fields) to add errors to the ModelState. /// </summary> UseEntityFieldsOnly = 1, /// <summary> /// Tells the filter to not attempt to add field differences to the model state. /// This means the end user will not see the specifics of which fields caused issues /// </summary> DontDisplayFieldClashes = 2 } public HandleConcurrencyExceptionAttribute() { _propertyMatchingMode = PropertyMatchingMode.UseViewModelNamesToCheckEntity; } public HandleConcurrencyExceptionAttribute(PropertyMatchingMode propertyMatchingMode) { _propertyMatchingMode = propertyMatchingMode; } /// <summary> /// The main method, called by the mvc runtime when an exception has occured. /// This must be added as a global filter, or as an attribute on a class or action method. /// </summary> /// <param name="filterContext"></param> public void OnException(ExceptionContext filterContext) { if (!filterContext.ExceptionHandled && filterContext.Exception is DbUpdateConcurrencyException) { //Get original and current entity values DbUpdateConcurrencyException ex = (DbUpdateConcurrencyException)filterContext.Exception; var entry = ex.Entries.Single(); //problems with ef4.1/4.2 here because of context/model in different projects. //var databaseValues = entry.CurrentValues.Clone().ToObject(); //var clientValues = entry.Entity; //So - if using EF 4.1/4.2 you may use this workaround var clientValues = entry.CurrentValues.Clone().ToObject(); entry.Reload(); var databaseValues = entry.CurrentValues.ToObject(); List<string> propertyNames; filterContext.Controller.ViewData.ModelState.AddModelError(string.Empty, "The record you attempted to edit " + "was modified by another user after you got the original value. The " + "edit operation was canceled and the current values in the database " + "have been displayed. If you still want to edit this record, click " + "the Save button again to cause your changes to be the current saved values."); PropertyInfo[] entityFromDbProperties = databaseValues.GetType().GetProperties(BindingFlags.FlattenHierarchy | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance); if (_propertyMatchingMode == PropertyMatchingMode.UseViewModelNamesToCheckEntity) { //We dont have access to the model here on an exception. Get the field names from modelstate: propertyNames = filterContext.Controller.ViewData.ModelState.Keys.ToList(); } else if (_propertyMatchingMode == PropertyMatchingMode.UseEntityFieldsOnly) { propertyNames = databaseValues.GetType().GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public).Select(o => o.Name).ToList(); } else { filterContext.ExceptionHandled = true; UpdateTimestampField(filterContext, entityFromDbProperties, databaseValues); filterContext.Result = new ViewResult() { ViewData = filterContext.Controller.ViewData }; return; } UpdateTimestampField(filterContext, entityFromDbProperties, databaseValues); //Get all public properties of the entity that have names matching those in our modelstate. foreach (var propertyInfo in entityFromDbProperties) { //If this value is not in the ModelState values, don't compare it as we don't want //to attempt to emit model errors for fields that don't exist. //Compare db value to the current value from the entity we posted. if (propertyNames.Contains(propertyInfo.Name)) { if (propertyInfo.GetValue(databaseValues, null) != propertyInfo.GetValue(clientValues, null)) { var currentValue = propertyInfo.GetValue(databaseValues, null); if (currentValue == null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(currentValue.ToString())) { currentValue = "Empty"; } filterContext.Controller.ViewData.ModelState.AddModelError(propertyInfo.Name, "Current value: " + currentValue); } } //TODO: hmm.... how can we only check values applicable to the model/modelstate rather than the entity we saved? //The problem here is we may only have a few fields used in the viewmodel, but many in the entity //so we could have a problem here with that. //object o = propertyInfo.GetValue(myObject, null); } filterContext.ExceptionHandled = true; filterContext.Result = new ViewResult() { ViewData = filterContext.Controller.ViewData }; } }
14.Visual Studio 2017 15.9 منتشر شد
These are the issues addressed in 15.9.14:
- Fixed a bug causing Visual Studio 2017 crashes when switching branches.
- Fixed a bug causing internal compiler error (fbtctree.cpp', line 5540) during code analysis.
- Fixed a performance regression in memcpy/memset for Ryzen processors.
- Updated Service Fabric tooling to support the 6.5 Service Fabric release.
- Enabled screen reader to announce TeamExplorer's notifications properly on .NET 4.8.
- VS2017 15.8 Internal compiler error ('msc1.cpp', line 1518): Conflict between preprocessor and #import.
- ICE in PREfast 19.16.27023.1 (15.9 RTW).
Security Advisory Notices
دوره آموزشی Blazor
Welcome to this short introduction to Blazor! This new Microsoft framework uses a unique approach to leverage your existing C# and .NET skills to create single-page applications running in web browsers. The technology that makes this possible is called WebAssembly, an open standard supported directly by current browsers on desktop and mobile platforms. You write C# and Razor code instead of JavaScript, and the compiled app runs natively on the client.
Sample Source Code: https://github.com/DevExpress/blazor-training-samples
WPF allows you to build modern desktop applications for Windows, and part of building an application is debugging code and optimizing performance. In Alessandro Del Sole’s WPF Debugging and Performance Succinctly, you will learn how to debug a WPF application by leveraging all the powerful tools in Visual Studio, including the most recent additions that allow you to investigate the behavior of the UI at runtime. Also, you will learn how to analyze and improve an application’s performance in order to provide your customers with the best possible experience and thereby make them happy.
- Debugging WPF Applications
- Stepping Through Code
- Working with Debug Windows
- Debugger Visualizers and Trace Listeners
- XAML Debugging
- Analyzing the UI Performances
- Analyzing the Application Performances