using System.Runtime.Serialization;

namespace AOP03.DataContracts
{
    [DataContract]
    public class User
    {
        [DataMember]
        public int Id { set; get; }

        [DataMember]
        public string Name { set; get; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using PostSharp.Aspects;
using PostSharp.Extensibility;
using PostSharp.Reflection;

namespace AOP03
{
    [Serializable]
    //این ویژگی تنها نیاز است به کلاس‌ها اعمال شود
    [MulticastAttributeUsage(MulticastTargets.Class)]
    public class DataContractAspect : TypeLevelAspect, IAspectProvider
    {
        public IEnumerable<AspectInstance> ProvideAspects(object targetElement)
        {
            var targetType = (Type)targetElement; //همان نوعی است که ویژگی جاری به آن اعمال خواهد شد

            //این سطر معادل است با درخواست تولید ویژگی دیتاکانترکت
            var introduceDataContractAspect = new CustomAttributeIntroductionAspect(
                new ObjectConstruction(typeof(DataContractAttribute).GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes)));

            //این سطر معادل است با درخواست تولید ویژگی دیتاممبر
            var introduceDataMemberAspect = new CustomAttributeIntroductionAspect(
                new ObjectConstruction(typeof(DataMemberAttribute).GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes)));

            //در اینجا کار اعمال ویژگی دیتاکانترکت به کلاسی که به عنوان پارامتر متد جاری
            //دریافت شده انجام خواهد شد
            yield return new AspectInstance(targetType, introduceDataContractAspect);

            //مرحله بعد کار اعمال ویژگی دیتاممبر به خواص کلاس است
            foreach (var property in targetType.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public |
                                                          BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly |
                                                          BindingFlags.Instance))
            {
                if (property.CanWrite)
                    yield return new AspectInstance(property, introduceDataMemberAspect);
            }
        }
    }
}

 [assembly: DataContractAspect(AttributeTargetTypes = "AOP03.DataContracts.*")]

using System;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;

namespace Async13
{
    public static class JsonExt
    {
        public static async Task<JObject> GetJsonAsync(this Uri uri)
        {
            using (var client = new HttpClient())
            {
                var jsonString = await client.GetStringAsync(uri);
                return JObject.Parse(jsonString);
            }
        }
    }

    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void btnGo_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var url =
                "http://api.geonames.org/citiesJSON?north=44.1&south=-9.9&east=-22.4&west=55.2&lang=de&username=demo";
            txtResult.Text = new Uri(url).GetJsonAsync().Result.ToString();
        }
    }
}

 PM> Install-Package Newtonsoft.Json

    public static class JsonExt
    {
        public static async Task<JObject> GetJsonAsync(this Uri uri)
        {
            using (var client = new HttpClient())
            {
                var jsonString = await client.GetStringAsync(uri).ConfigureAwait(continueOnCapturedContext: false);
                return JObject.Parse(jsonString);
            }
        }
    }

        private async void btnGo_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var url =
                "http://api.geonames.org/citiesJSON?north=44.1&south=-9.9&east=-22.4&west=55.2&lang=de&username=demo";
            var data = await new Uri(url).GetJsonAsync();
            txtResult.Text = data.ToString();
        }

public IActionResult Get()
{ 
    var user = this.User.Identity as ClaimsIdentity; 
    var config = new 
    { 
        userName = user.Name, 
        roles = user.Claims.Where(x => x.Type == ClaimTypes.Role).Select(x => x.Value).ToList() 
    }; 
    return Ok(config); 
}

{
  "jti": "d1272eb5-1061-45bd-9209-3ccbc6ddcf0a",
  "iss": "http://localhost/",
  "iat": 1513070340,
  "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/nameidentifier": "1",
  "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/name": "Vahid",
  "DisplayName": "وحید",
  "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/serialnumber": "709b64868a1d4d108ee58369f5c3c1f3",
  "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/userdata": "1",
  "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/role": [
    "Admin",
    "User"
  ],
  "nbf": 1513070340,
  "exp": 1513070460,
  "aud": "Any"
}

export interface AuthUser {
  userId: string;
  userName: string;
  displayName: string;
  roles: string[];
}

  getAuthUser(): AuthUser {
    if (!this.isLoggedIn()) {
      return null;
    }

    const decodedToken = this.getDecodedAccessToken();
    let roles = decodedToken["http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/role"];
    if (roles) {
      roles = roles.map(role => role.toLowerCase());
    }
    return Object.freeze({
      userId: decodedToken["http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/nameidentifier"],
      userName: decodedToken["http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/name"],
      displayName: decodedToken["DisplayName"],
      roles: roles
    });
  }

import { ProtectedPageComponent } from "./protected-page/protected-page.component";
import { AuthGuardPermission } from "../core/models/auth-guard-permission";

const routes: Routes = [
  {
    path: "protectedPage",
    component: ProtectedPageComponent,
    data: {
      permission: {
        permittedRoles: ["Admin"],
        deniedRoles: null
      } as AuthGuardPermission
    }
  }
];

export interface AuthGuardPermission {
  permittedRoles?: string[];
  deniedRoles?: string[];
}

>ng g c Authentication/AccessDenied

 AccessDenied
  create src/app/Authentication/access-denied/access-denied.component.html (32 bytes)
  create src/app/Authentication/access-denied/access-denied.component.ts (296 bytes)
  create src/app/Authentication/access-denied/access-denied.component.css (0 bytes)
  update src/app/Authentication/authentication.module.ts (550 bytes)

import { LoginComponent } from "./login/login.component";
import { AccessDeniedComponent } from "./access-denied/access-denied.component";

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: "login", component: LoginComponent },
  { path: "accessDenied", component: AccessDeniedComponent }
];

<h1 class="text-danger">
  <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ban-circle"></span> Access Denied
</h1>
<p>Sorry! You don't have access to this page.</p>
<button class="btn btn-default" (click)="goBack()">
  <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-arrow-left"></span> Back
</button>

<button *ngIf="!isAuthenticated" class="btn btn-success" [routerLink]="['/login']"
  queryParamsHandling="merge">
  Login
</button>

import { Component, OnInit } from "@angular/core";
import { Location } from "@angular/common";

import { AuthService } from "../../core/services/auth.service";

@Component({
  selector: "app-access-denied",
  templateUrl: "./access-denied.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./access-denied.component.css"]
})
export class AccessDeniedComponent implements OnInit {

  isAuthenticated = false;

  constructor(
    private location: Location,
    private authService: AuthService
  ) {
  }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.isAuthenticated = this.authService.isLoggedIn();
  }

  goBack() {
    this.location.back(); // <-- go back to previous location on cancel
  }
}

  isAuthUserInRoles(requiredRoles: string[]): boolean {
    const user = this.getAuthUser();
    if (!user || !user.roles) {
      return false;
    }
    return requiredRoles.some(requiredRole => user.roles.indexOf(requiredRole.toLowerCase()) >= 0);
  }

  isAuthUserInRole(requiredRole: string): boolean {
    return this.isAuthUserInRoles([requiredRole]);
  }

import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { CanActivate, Router, ActivatedRouteSnapshot, RouterStateSnapshot } from "@angular/router";

import { AuthService } from "./auth.service";
import { AuthGuardPermission } from "../models/auth-guard-permission";

@Injectable()
export class AuthGuard implements CanActivate {
  constructor(private authService: AuthService, private router: Router) { }

  canActivate(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot) {

    if (!this.authService.isLoggedIn()) {
      this.showAccessDenied(state);
      return false;
    }

    const permissionData = route.data["permission"] as AuthGuardPermission;
    if (!permissionData) {
      return true;
    }

    if (Array.isArray(permissionData.deniedRoles) && Array.isArray(permissionData.permittedRoles)) {
      throw new Error("Don't set both 'deniedRoles' and 'permittedRoles' in route data.");
    }

    if (Array.isArray(permissionData.permittedRoles)) {
      const isInRole = this.authService.isAuthUserInRoles(permissionData.permittedRoles);
      if (isInRole) {
        return true;
      }

      this.showAccessDenied(state);
      return false;
    }

    if (Array.isArray(permissionData.deniedRoles)) {
      const isInRole = this.authService.isAuthUserInRoles(permissionData.deniedRoles);
      if (!isInRole) {
        return true;
      }

      this.showAccessDenied(state);
      return false;
    }
  }

  private showAccessDenied(state: RouterStateSnapshot) {
    this.router.navigate(["/accessDenied"], { queryParams: { returnUrl: state.url } });
  }
}

 this.returnUrl = this.route.snapshot.queryParams["returnUrl"];

if (this.returnUrl) {
   this.router.navigate([this.returnUrl]);
} else {
   this.router.navigate(["/protectedPage"]);
}

import { AuthGuard } from "./services/auth.guard";

@NgModule({
  providers: [
    AuthGuard
  ]
})
export class CoreModule {}

import { ProtectedPageComponent } from "./protected-page/protected-page.component";
import { AuthGuardPermission } from "../core/models/auth-guard-permission";
import { AuthGuard } from "../core/services/auth.guard";

const routes: Routes = [
  {
    path: "protectedPage",
    component: ProtectedPageComponent,
    data: {
      permission: {
        permittedRoles: ["Admin"],
        deniedRoles: null
      } as AuthGuardPermission
    },
    canActivate: [AuthGuard]
  }
];

// ...

app.UseHttpsRedirection();

app.MapGet("/api/authors", async (MinimalBlogDbContext ctx) =>
{
    var authors = await ctx.Authors.ToListAsync();
    return authors;
});

app.Run();

//...

app.UseHttpsRedirection();

//...

app.MapPost("/api/authors", async (MinimalBlogDbContext ctx, AuthorDto authorDto) =>
{
    var author = new Author();
    author.FirstName = authorDto.FirstName;
    author.LastName = authorDto.LastName;
    author.Bio = authorDto.Bio;
    author.DateOfBirth = authorDto.DateOfBirth;

    ctx.Authors.Add(author);
    await ctx.SaveChangesAsync();

    return author;
});

app.Run();

internal record AuthorDto(string FirstName, string LastName, DateTime DateOfBirth, string? Bio);

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using MinimalBlog.Dal;

namespace MinimalBlog.Api.Extensions;

public static class ServiceCollectionExtensions
{
    public static IServiceCollection AddApplicationServices(this IServiceCollection services,
        WebApplicationBuilder builder)
    {
        if (builder == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(builder));
        }

        builder.Services.AddEndpointsApiExplorer();
        builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen();

        var connectionString = builder.Configuration.GetConnectionString("Default");
        builder.Services.AddDbContext<MinimalBlogDbContext>(opt => opt.UseSqlServer(connectionString));

        return services;
    }
}

namespace MinimalBlog.Api.Extensions;

public static class WebApplicationExtensions
{
    public static WebApplication ConfigureApplication(this WebApplication app)
    {
        if (app == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(app));
        }

        if (app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
        {
            app.UseSwagger();
            app.UseSwaggerUI();
        }

        app.UseHttpsRedirection();

        return app;
    }
}

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
builder.Services.AddApplicationServices(builder);

var app = builder.Build();
app.ConfigureApplication();

 CREATE TABLE xml_tab
(
  id INT,
  xml_col  XML
)

 DECLARE @xml_tab TABLE (xml_col XML)
-- document
INSERT @xml_tab VALUES ('<person/>')
-- fragment
INSERT @xml_tab VALUES ('<person/><person/>')
SELECT * FROM @xml_tab

 DECLARE @xml_tab TABLE (xml_col XML)
-- text only
INSERT @xml_tab VALUES ('data data data .....')
-- empty string
INSERT @xml_tab VALUES ('')
-- null value
INSERT @xml_tab VALUES (null)
SELECT * FROM @xml_tab

 DECLARE @xml_tab TABLE (xml_col XML)
INSERT @xml_tab VALUES ('<doc/>')
INSERT @xml_tab VALUES ('<doc xmlns="http://www.doctors.com"/>')
-- این سه سطر در عمل یکی هستند
INSERT @xml_tab VALUES ('<doc xmlns="http://www.documents.com"/>')
INSERT @xml_tab VALUES ('<dd:doc xmlns:dd="http://www.documents.com"/>')
INSERT @xml_tab VALUES ('<rr:doc xmlns:rr="http://www.documents.com"/>')
SELECT * FROM @xml_tab

 DECLARE @xml_tab TABLE  (id INT, xml_col XML)

INSERT INTO @xml_tab
VALUES
  (
5,
N'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<doc1>
  <row name="vahid"></row>
</doc1>
')

 XML parsing: line 1, character 38, unable to switch the encoding

 DECLARE @xml_tab TABLE  (id INT, xml_col XML)

INSERT INTO @xml_tab
VALUES
  (
5,
'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><doc1><row name="vahid"></row></doc1>'
  )
   
SELECT * FROM @xml_tab

 <doc1>
  <row name="vahid" />
</doc1>

 DECLARE @xml_tab TABLE  (id INT, xml_col XML)

INSERT INTO @xml_tab
VALUES
  (
5,
'<person><![CDATA[ 3 > 2 ]]></person>'
  )
   
SELECT * FROM @xml_tab

 <person> 3 &gt; 2 </person>

@using (Html.BeginForm("GotoIndex1", "Home", new { area="Admin"}))
{


<input type="submit" value="Send" />
}

<form method="post" action="">
<input type="submit" value="Send">
</form>

 public override void RegisterArea(AreaRegistrationContext context)
  {
context.MapRoute(
"Admin_default11",
"Admin/{controller}/{action}/{id}/{*Extparam}",
new { action = "Index", controller = "Home", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
  );
  }

routes.MapRoute(
  name: "Default",
  url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
  defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
  , namespaces: new[] { "ForTest.Controllers" }
);