PS /> $env:PSModulePath -Split ":"

/Users/sirwanafifi/.local/share/powershell/Modules
/usr/local/share/powershell/Modules
/usr/local/microsoft/powershell/7/Modules

PS /> Import-Module ./PingModule.psm1

PS /> Get-Module PingModule

ModuleType Version    PreRelease Name                                ExportedCommands
---------- -------    ---------- ----                                ----------------
Script     0.0                   PingModule                          Get-PingReply

PS /> Import-Module ./PingModule.ps1
PS /> Get-Module PingModule

ModuleType Version    PreRelease Name                                ExportedCommands
---------- -------    ---------- ----                                ----------------
Script     0.0                   PingModule

Function Get-PingReply {
    // as before
}

Function Get-PrivateFunction {
    Write-Debug 'This is a private function'
}

Export-ModuleMember -Function @(
    'Get-PingReply'
)

Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = new CultureInfo("fa-IR");
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("fa-IR");

[Required(ErrorMessageResourceName = "ResourceKeyName", ErrorMessageResourceType = typeof(<SolutionName>.Resources.<ResourceClassName>))]

public class LocalizationDisplayNameAttribute : DisplayNameAttribute
  {
    private readonly DisplayAttribute _display;
    public LocalizationDisplayNameAttribute(string resourceName, Type resourceType)
    {
      _display = new DisplayAttribute { ResourceType = resourceType, Name = resourceName };
    }
    public override string DisplayName
    {
      get
      {
        try
        {
          return _display.GetName();
        }
        catch (Exception)
        {
          return _display.Name;
        }
      }
    }
  }

public class LocalizationDisplayNameAttribute : DisplayNameAttribute
{
    private readonly PropertyInfo nameProperty;
    public LocalizationDisplayNameAttribute(string displayNameKey, Type resourceType = null)
        : base(displayNameKey)
    {
        if (resourceType != null)
            nameProperty = resourceType.GetProperty(base.DisplayName, BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public);
    }
    public override string DisplayName
    {
        get
        {
            if (nameProperty == null) base.DisplayName;
            return (string)nameProperty.GetValue(nameProperty.DeclaringType, null);
        }
    }
}

[LocalizationDisplayName("ResourceKeyName", typeof(<SolutionName>.Resources.<ResourceClassName>))]

public class BaseController : Controller
  {
    private const string LanguageCookieName = "MyLanguageCookieName";
    protected override void ExecuteCore()
    {
      var cookie = HttpContext.Request.Cookies[LanguageCookieName];
      string lang;
      if (cookie != null)
      {
        lang = cookie.Value;
      }
      else
      {
        lang = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["DefaultCulture"] ?? "fa-IR";
        var httpCookie = new HttpCookie(LanguageCookieName, lang) { Expires = DateTime.Now.AddYears(1) };
        HttpContext.Response.SetCookie(httpCookie);
      }
      Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture(lang);
      base.ExecuteCore();
    }
  }

public class LocalizationActionFilterAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
  {
    private const string LanguageCookieName = "MyLanguageCookieName";
    public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
    {
      var cookie = filterContext.HttpContext.Request.Cookies[LanguageCookieName];
      string lang;
      if (cookie != null)
      {
        lang = cookie.Value;
      }
      else
      {
        lang = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["DefaultCulture"] ?? "fa-IR";
        var httpCookie = new HttpCookie(LanguageCookieName, lang) { Expires = DateTime.Now.AddYears(1) };
        filterContext.HttpContext.Response.SetCookie(httpCookie);
      }
      Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture(lang);
      base.OnActionExecuting(filterContext);
    }
  }

<select id="langs" onchange="languageChanged()">
  <option value="fa-IR">فارسی</option>
  <option value="en-US">انگلیسی</option>
</select>
<script type="text/javascript">
  function languageChanged() {
    setCookie("MyLanguageCookieName", $('#langs').val(), 365);
    window.location.reload();
  }
  document.ready = function () {
    $('#langs').val(getCookie("MyLanguageCookieName"));
  };
  function setCookie(name, value, exdays, path) {
    var exdate = new Date();
    exdate.setDate(exdate.getDate() + exdays);
    var newValue = escape(value) + ((exdays == null) ? "" : "; expires=" + exdate.toUTCString()) + ((path == null) ? "" : "; path=" + path) ;
    document.cookie = name + "=" + newValue;
  }
  function getCookie(name) {
    var i, x, y, cookies = document.cookie.split(";");
    for (i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
      x = cookies[i].substr(0, cookies[i].indexOf("="));
      y = cookies[i].substr(cookies[i].indexOf("=") + 1);
      x = x.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, "");
      if (x == name) {
        return unescape(y);
      }
    }
  }
</script> 

GET https://www.dntips.ir HTTP/1.1
...
Accept-Language: fa-IR,en-US;q=0.5
...

Accept-Language: fa-IR,fa;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,ar-BH;q=0.3

<system.web>
    <globalization enableClientBasedCulture="true" uiCulture="auto" culture="auto"></globalization>
</system.web>

var langs = filterContext.HttpContext.Request.UserLanguages;

routes.MapRoute(
    "Localization", // Route name
    "{lang}/{controller}/{action}/{id}", // URL with parameters
    new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional } // Parameter defaults
);

public class BaseController : Controller
{
  protected override void ExecuteCore()
  {
    var lang = RouteData.Values["lang"];
    if (lang != null && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(lang.ToString()))
    {
      Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture(lang.ToString());
    }
    base.ExecuteCore();
  }
}

public class BaseController : Controller
{
  protected override void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext context)
  {
    var view = context.Result as ViewResultBase;
    if (view == null) return; // not a view
    var viewName = view.ViewName;
    view.ViewName = GetGlobalizationViewName(viewName, context);
    base.OnActionExecuted(context);
  }
  private static string GetGlobalizationViewName(string viewName, ControllerContext context)
  {
    var cultureName = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture.Name;
    if (cultureName == "en-US") return viewName; // default culture
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(viewName))
      return context.RouteData.Values["action"] + "." + cultureName; // "Index.fa"
    int i;
    if ((i = viewName.IndexOf('.')) > 0) // ex: Index.cshtml
      return viewName.Substring(0, i + 1) + cultureName + viewName.Substring(i); // "Index.fa.cshtml"
    return viewName + "." + cultureName; // "Index" ==> "Index.fa"
  }
}

public sealed class RazorGlobalizationViewEngine : RazorViewEngine
  {
    protected override IView CreatePartialView(ControllerContext controllerContext, string partialPath)
    {
      return base.CreatePartialView(controllerContext, GetGlobalizationViewPath(controllerContext, partialPath));
    }
    protected override IView CreateView(ControllerContext controllerContext, string viewPath, string masterPath)
    {
      return base.CreateView(controllerContext, GetGlobalizationViewPath(controllerContext, viewPath), masterPath);
    }
    private static string GetGlobalizationViewPath(ControllerContext controllerContext, string viewPath)
    {
      //var controllerName = controllerContext.RouteData.GetRequiredString("controller");
      var request = controllerContext.HttpContext.Request;
      var lang = request.Cookies["MyLanguageCookie"];
      if (lang != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(lang.Value) && lang.Value != "en-US")
      {
        var localizedViewPath = Regex.Replace(viewPath, "^~/Views/", string.Format("~/Views/Globalization/{0}/", lang.Value));
        if (File.Exists(request.MapPath(localizedViewPath))) viewPath = localizedViewPath;
      }
      return viewPath;
    }

protected void Application_Start()
{
  ViewEngines.Engines.Clear();
  ViewEngines.Engines.Add(new RazorGlobalizationViewEngine());
}

using System;
using System.Web;

namespace UrlNormalizationTest
{
    public static class UrlNormalization
    {
        public static bool AreTheSameUrls(this string url1, string url2)
        {
            url1 = url1.NormalizeUrl();
            url2 = url2.NormalizeUrl();
            return url1.Equals(url2);
        }

        public static bool AreTheSameUrls(this Uri uri1, Uri uri2)
        {
            var url1 = uri1.NormalizeUrl();
            var url2 = uri2.NormalizeUrl();
            return url1.Equals(url2);
        }

        public static string[] DefaultDirectoryIndexes = new[]
            {
                "default.asp",
                "default.aspx",
                "index.htm",
                "index.html",
                "index.php"
            };

        public static string NormalizeUrl(this Uri uri)
        {
            var url = urlToLower(uri);
            url = limitProtocols(url);
            url = removeDefaultDirectoryIndexes(url);
            url = removeTheFragment(url);
            url = removeDuplicateSlashes(url);
            url = addWww(url);
            url = removeFeedburnerPart(url);
            return removeTrailingSlashAndEmptyQuery(url);
        }

        public static string NormalizeUrl(this string url)
        {
            return NormalizeUrl(new Uri(url));
        }

        private static string removeFeedburnerPart(string url)
        {
            var idx = url.IndexOf("utm_source=", StringComparison.Ordinal);
            return idx == -1 ? url : url.Substring(0, idx - 1);
        }

        private static string addWww(string url)
        {
            if (new Uri(url).Host.Split('.').Length == 2 && !url.Contains("://www."))
            {
                return url.Replace("://", "://www.");
            }
            return url;
        }

        private static string removeDuplicateSlashes(string url)
        {
            var path = new Uri(url).AbsolutePath;
            return path.Contains("//") ? url.Replace(path, path.Replace("//", "/")) : url;
        }

        private static string limitProtocols(string url)
        {
            return new Uri(url).Scheme == "https" ? url.Replace("https://", "http://") : url;
        }

        private static string removeTheFragment(string url)
        {
            var fragment = new Uri(url).Fragment;
            return string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(fragment) ? url : url.Replace(fragment, string.Empty);
        }

        private static string urlToLower(Uri uri)
        {
            return HttpUtility.UrlDecode(uri.AbsoluteUri.ToLowerInvariant());
        }

        private static string removeTrailingSlashAndEmptyQuery(string url)
        {
            return url
                    .TrimEnd(new[] { '?' })
                    .TrimEnd(new[] { '/' });
        }

        private static string removeDefaultDirectoryIndexes(string url)
        {
            foreach (var index in DefaultDirectoryIndexes)
            {
                if (url.EndsWith(index))
                {
                    url = url.TrimEnd(index.ToCharArray());
                    break;
                }
            }
            return url;
        }
    }
}

app.UseRewriter(new RewriteOptions().Add(new RedirectLowerCaseRule()));

public class RedirectLowerCaseRule : IRule
{
    public int StatusCode { get; } = (int)HttpStatusCode.MovedPermanently;

    public void ApplyRule(RewriteContext context)
    {
        HttpRequest request = context.HttpContext.Request;
        PathString path = context.HttpContext.Request.Path;
        HostString host = context.HttpContext.Request.Host;

        if (path.HasValue && path.Value.Any(char.IsUpper) || host.HasValue && host.Value.Any(char.IsUpper))
        {
            HttpResponse response = context.HttpContext.Response;
            response.StatusCode = StatusCode;
            response.Headers[HeaderNames.Location] = (request.Scheme + "://" + host.Value + request.PathBase + request.Path).ToLower() + request.QueryString;
            context.Result = RuleResult.EndResponse; 
        }
        else
        {
            context.Result = RuleResult.ContinueRules;
        } 
    }
}

  public class ImageManagement
  {
      public string GetImageForTimeOfDay()
      {
          int currentHour = DateTime.Now.Hour;
          return currentHour > 6 && currentHour < 21 ? "sun.jpg" : "moon.jpg";
      }

  }

using System;
using NUnit.Framework;

  [TestFixture]
  public class CMyTest
  {
      [Test]
      public void DaytimeTest()
      {
          int currentHour = DateTime.Now.Hour;

          if (currentHour > 6 && currentHour < 21)
          {
              const string expectedImagePath = "sun.jpg";
              ImageManagement image = new ImageManagement();
              string path = image.GetImageForTimeOfDay();
              Assert.AreEqual(expectedImagePath, path);
          }
          else
          {
              Assert.Ignore("تنها در طول روز قابل بررسی است");
          }
      }

      [Test]
      public void NighttimeTest()
      {
          int currentHour = DateTime.Now.Hour;

          if (currentHour < 6 || currentHour > 21)
          {
              const string expectedImagePath = "moon.jpg";
              ImageManagement image = new ImageManagement();
              string path = image.GetImageForTimeOfDay();
              Assert.AreEqual(expectedImagePath, path);
          }
          else
          {
              Assert.Ignore("تنها در طول شب قابل بررسی است");
          }
      }

  }

using NUnit.Framework;
using Rhino.Mocks;

namespace testWinForms87
{
  public interface IDateTime
  {
      int GetHour();
  }

  public class ImageManagement
  {
      public string GetImageForTimeOfDay(IDateTime time)
      {
          int currentHour = time.GetHour();

          return currentHour > 6 && currentHour < 21 ? "sun.jpg" : "moon.jpg";
      }
  }

  [TestFixture]
  public class CMocking
  {
      [Test]
      public void DaytimeTest()
      {
          MockRepository mocks = new MockRepository();
          IDateTime timeController = mocks.CreateMock<IDateTime>();

          using (mocks.Record())
          {
              Expect.Call(timeController.GetHour()).Return(15);
          }

          using (mocks.Playback())
          {
              const string expectedImagePath = "sun.jpg";
              ImageManagement image = new ImageManagement();
              string path = image.GetImageForTimeOfDay(timeController);
              Assert.AreEqual(expectedImagePath, path);
          }
      }

      [Test]
      public void NighttimeTest()
      {
          MockRepository mocks = new MockRepository();
          IDateTime timeController = mocks.CreateMock<IDateTime>();
          using (mocks.Record())
          {
              Expect.Call(timeController.GetHour()).Return(1);
          }

          using (mocks.Playback())
          {
              const string expectedImagePath = "moon.jpg";
              ImageManagement image = new ImageManagement();
              string path = image.GetImageForTimeOfDay(timeController);
              Assert.AreEqual(expectedImagePath, path);
          }
      }
  }

}

MockRepository mocks = new MockRepository();

IDateTime timeController = mocks.CreateMock<IDateTime>();
using (mocks.Record())
{
 Expect.Call(timeController.GetHour()).Return(15);

}

using (mocks.Playback())
{
 string expectedImagePath = "sun.jpg";
 ImageManagement image = new ImageManagement();
 string path = image.GetImageForTimeOfDay(timeController);
 Assert.AreEqual(expectedImagePath, path);

}

public class DateTimeController : IDateTime
{
  public int GetHour()
  {
     return DateTime.Now.Hour;
  }
}