Value 

// Behavior 1 
object obj = null;
bool objValueEqual = obj.Equals(null);

// Behavior 2 
object obj = null;
Type objType = obj.GetType();

// Behavior 3
string str = (string)null;
bool strType = str is string;

// Behavior 4
int num = 5;
Nullable<int> nullableNum = 5;
bool typeEqual = num.GetType() == nullableNum.GetType();

// Behavior 5
Type inType = typeof(int);
Type nullableIntType = typeof(Nullable<int>);
bool typeEqual = inType == nullableIntType;

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(Method(null));
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
        private static string Method(object obj)
        {
            return "Object parameter";
        }
        private static string Method(string str)
        {
            return "String parameter";
        }

var rounded = Math.Round(1.5); // 2
var rounded = Math.Round(2.5); // 2

var rounded = Math.Round(2.5, MidpointRounding.ToEven); // 2
var rounded = Math.Round(2.5, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero); // 3

var value = 1.4f;
var rounded = Math.Round(value + 0.1f); // 1

    public static class Config
    {
        public static bool ThrowException { get; set; } = true;
    }

    public class FailingClass
    {
        static FailingClass()
        {
            if (Config.ThrowException)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException();
            }
        }
    }

try
{
   var failedInstance = new FailingClass();
}
catch (TypeInitializationException) { }

Config.ThrowException = false;
var instance = new FailingClass();

public class BaseClass
{
    {
        public BaseClass()
        {
            VirtualMethod(1);
        }
        public virtual int VirtualMethod(int dividend)
        {
            return dividend / 1;
        }
    }

    public class DerivedClass : BaseClass
    {
        int divisor;
        public DerivedClass()
        {
            divisor = 1;
        }
        public override int VirtualMethod(int dividend)
        {
            return base.VirtualMethod(dividend / divisor);
        }
    }

 class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var instance = new DerivedClass();
            var result = instance.Method();
            result = ((BaseClass)instance).Method();
            Console.WriteLine(instance + " -> " + result); // Derived Class ...  -> Method in BaseClass
            Console.ReadLine();

        }
    }

    public class BaseClass
    {
        public virtual string Method()
        {
            return "Method in BaseClass";
        }
    }

    public class DerivedClass : BaseClass
    {
        public override string ToString()
        {
            return "Derived Class ... ";
        }

        public new string Method()
        {
            return "Method in DerivedClass";
        }
    }

class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var instance = new DerivedClass();
            var result = instance.Method(); // -> Method in DerivedClass
            result = ((IInterface)instance).Method(); // -> Method belonging to IInterface
            Console.WriteLine(result);
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

    public interface IInterface
    {
        string Method();
    }

    public class DerivedClass : IInterface
    {
        public string Method()
        {
            return "Method in DerivedClass";
        }
        string IInterface.Method()
        {
            return "Method belonging to IInterface";
        }
}

private IEnumerable<int> GetEnumerable(StringBuilder log)
{
     using (var test = new Test(log))
      {
          return Enumerable.Range(1, 5);
      }
}

var log = new StringBuilder();
            
foreach (var number in GetEnumerable(log))
{
     log.AppendLine($"{number}");
}

Created
Disposed
1
2
3
4
5

 using (var test = new Test(log))
 {
     foreach (var i in Enumerable.Range(1,5))
     {
         yield return i;
     }
 }

Created
1
2
3
4
5
Disposed

dotnet add package Blazored.TextEditor

libman install quill --provider unpkg --destination wwwroot/lib/quill

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>BlazorServer.App</title>
    <base href="~/" />
    <link href="lib/quill/dist/quill.snow.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="lib/quill/dist/quill.bubble.css" rel="stylesheet" />

 <script src="lib/quill/dist/quill.min.js"></script>
<script src="_content/Blazored.TextEditor/quill-blot-formatter.min.js"></script>
<script src="_content/Blazored.TextEditor/Blazored-BlazorQuill.js"></script>
<script src="_framework/blazor.server.js"></script>
</body>

@using Blazored.TextEditor

<div class="form-group">
    <label>Details</label>
    @*<InputTextArea @bind-Value="HotelRoomModel.Details" class="form-control"></InputTextArea>*@
    <BlazoredTextEditor @ref="@QuillHtml">
        <ToolbarContent>
            <select class="ql-header">
                <option selected=""></option>
                <option value="1"></option>
                <option value="2"></option>
                <option value="3"></option>
                <option value="4"></option>
                <option value="5"></option>
            </select>
            <span class="ql-formats">
                <button class="ql-bold"></button>
                <button class="ql-italic"></button>
                <button class="ql-underline"></button>
                <button class="ql-strike"></button>
            </span>
            <span class="ql-formats">
                <select class="ql-color"></select>
                <select class="ql-background"></select>
            </span>
            <span class="ql-formats">
                <button class="ql-list" value="ordered"></button>
                <button class="ql-list" value="bullet"></button>
            </span>
            <span class="ql-formats">
                <button class="ql-link"></button>
            </span>
        </ToolbarContent>
        <EditorContent>
        </EditorContent>
    </BlazoredTextEditor>
</div>

<BlazoredTextEditor @ref="@QuillHtml">

@code
{
   private BlazoredTextEditor QuillHtml;

<div class="form-group pb-4" style="height:250px;">
    <label>Details</label>
    <BlazoredTextEditor @ref="@QuillHtml" Placeholder="Please enter the room's detail">

    private async Task SetHTMLAsync()
    {
        if(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(HotelRoomModel.Details))
        {
            await QuillHtml.LoadHTMLContent(HotelRoomModel.Details);
        }
    }

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        if (Id.HasValue)
        {
            // Update Mode
            Title = "Update";
            HotelRoomModel = await HotelRoomService.GetHotelRoomAsync(Id.Value);
            await SetHTMLAsync();
        }

        // ... 
    }

    private async Task HandleHotelRoomUpsert()
    {
       // ...

       // Create Mode
       HotelRoomModel.Details = await QuillHtml.GetHTML();

       // ...
    }

protected override async Task OnAfterRenderAsync(bool firstRender)
{
   await SetHTMLAsync();
}

    private async Task SetHTMLAsync()
    {
        if(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(HotelRoomModel.Details))
        {
            await QuillHtml.LoadHTMLContent(HotelRoomModel.Details);
            StateHasChanged();
        }
    }

    protected override async Task OnAfterRenderAsync(bool firstRender)
    {
        if (!firstRender)
        {
            return;
        }

        while (true)
        {
            try
            {
                await SetHTMLAsync();
                break;
            }
            catch
            {
                await Task.Delay(100); // Quill needs some time to load
            }
        }
    }

https://www.dntips.ir/postsarchive#/page/1/date/asc

@page "/hotel/rooms"

@if (Rooms is not null && Rooms.Any())
{

}
else
{
    <div style="position:fixed;top:50%;left:50%;margin-top:-50px;margin-left:-100px;">
        <img src="images/loader.gif" />
    </div>
}

@code {
    IEnumerable<HotelRoomDTO> Rooms = new List<HotelRoomDTO>();
    // ... 
}

  <body>
    <div id="app">
      <div
        style="
          position: fixed;
          top: 50%;
          left: 50%;
          margin-top: -50px;
          margin-left: -100px;
        "
      >
        <img src="images/ajax-loader.gif" />
      </div>
    </div>

namespace BlazorServer.Models
{
    public class HotelRoomDTO
    {
        // ...

        public int TotalDays { get; set; }
        public decimal TotalAmount { get; set; }
    }
}

@code
{
     HomeVM HomeModel = new HomeVM();
    // ...

    private async Task LoadRoomsAsync()
    {
        Rooms = await HotelRoomService.GetHotelRoomsAsync(HomeModel.StartDate, HomeModel.EndDate);
        foreach (var room in Rooms)
        {
            room.TotalAmount = room.RegularRate * HomeModel.NoOfNights;
            room.TotalDays = HomeModel.NoOfNights;
        }
    }
}

@if (Rooms is not null && Rooms.Any())
{
    <EditForm Model="HomeModel" OnValidSubmit="SaveBookingInfo" class="bg-light">
        <div class="pt-3 pb-2 px-5 mx-1 mx-md-0 bg-secondary">
            <DataAnnotationsValidator />
            <div class="row px-3 mx-3">
                <div class="col-6 col-md-4">
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <label class="text-warning">Check in Date</label>
                        <InputDate @bind-Value="HomeModel.StartDate" class="form-control" />
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="col-6 col-md-4">
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <label class="text-warning">Check Out Date</label>
                        <input @bind="HomeModel.EndDate" disabled="disabled"
                            readonly="readonly" type="date" class="form-control" />
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class=" col-4 col-md-2">
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <label class="text-warning">No. of nights</label>
                        <select class="form-control" @bind="HomeModel.NoOfNights">
                            <option value="Select" selected disabled="disabled">(Select No. Of Nights)</option>
                            @for (var i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
                            {
                                <option value="@i">@i</option>
                            }
                        </select>
                    </div>
                </div>

                <div class="col-8 col-md-2">
                    <div class="form-group" style="margin-top: 1.9rem !important;">
                        @if (IsProcessing)
                        {
                            <button class="btn btn-success btn-block form-control">
                                <i class="fa fa-spin fa-spinner"></i>Processing...
                            </button>
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            <input type="submit" value="Update" class="btn btn-success btn-block form-control" />
                        }
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </EditForm>

@code {
    bool IsProcessing;

    // ...

    private async Task SaveBookingInfo()
    {
        IsProcessing = true;
        HomeModel.EndDate = HomeModel.StartDate.AddDays(HomeModel.NoOfNights);
        await LocalStorage.SetItemAsync(ConstantKeys.LocalInitialBooking, HomeModel);
        await LoadRoomsAsync();
        IsProcessing = false;
    }
}

@foreach (var room in Rooms)
{
            <div class="row p-2 my-3 " style="border-radius:20px; border: 1px solid gray">
                <div class="col-12 col-lg-3 col-md-4">
                    <div id="carouselExampleIndicators_@room.Id"
                        class="carousel slide mb-4 m-md-3 m-0 pt-3 pt-md-0"
                        data-ride="carousel">
                        <ol class="carousel-indicators">
                            @{
                                int imageIndex = 0;
                                int innerImageIndex = 0;
                            }
                            @foreach (var image in room.HotelRoomImages)
                            {
                                if (imageIndex == 0)
                                {
                                    <li data-target="#carouselExampleIndicators_@room.Id"
                                        data-slide-to="@imageIndex" class="active"></li>

                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    <li data-target="#carouselExampleIndicators_@room.Id"
                                        data-slide-to="@imageIndex"></li>
                                }
                                imageIndex++;
                            }
                        </ol>
                        <div class="carousel-inner">
                            @foreach (var image in room.HotelRoomImages)
                            {
                                var imageUrl = $"{ImagesBaseAddress}/{image.RoomImageUrl}";
                                if (innerImageIndex == 0)
                                {
                                    <div class="carousel-item active">
                                        <img class="d-block w-100" style="border-radius:20px;"
                                            src="@imageUrl" alt="First slide">
                                    </div>
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    <div class="carousel-item">
                                        <img class="d-block w-100" style="border-radius:20px;"
                                            src="@imageUrl" alt="First slide">
                                    </div>
                                }

                                innerImageIndex++;
                            }
                        </div>
                        <a class="carousel-control-prev" href="#carouselExampleIndicators_@room.Id"
                            role="button" data-slide="prev">
                            <span class="carousel-control-prev-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>
                            <span class="sr-only">Previous</span>
                        </a>
                        <a class="carousel-control-next" href="#carouselExampleIndicators_@room.Id"
                            role="button" data-slide="next">
                            <span class="carousel-control-next-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>
                            <span class="sr-only">Next</span>
                        </a>
                    </div>
                </div>
}

var imageUrl = $"{ImagesBaseAddress}/{image.RoomImageUrl}";

@code {
   string ImagesBaseAddress = "https://localhost:5006";

@foreach (var room in Rooms)
{
                <div class="col-12 col-lg-9 col-md-8">
                    <div class="row pt-3">
                        <div class="col-12 col-lg-8">
                            <p class="card-title text-warning" style="font-size:xx-large">@room.Name</p>
                            <p class="card-text">
                                @((MarkupString)room.Details)
                            </p>
                        </div>
                        <div class="col-12 col-lg-4">
                            <div class="row pb-3 pt-2">
                                <div class="col-12 col-lg-11 offset-lg-1">
                                    <a href="@($"hotel/room-details/{room.Id}")" class="btn btn-success btn-block">Book</a>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="row ">
                                <div class="col-12 pb-5">
                                    <span class="float-right">
                                        <span class="float-right">Occupancy : @room.Occupancy adults </span><br />
                                        <span class="float-right pt-1">Room Size : @room.SqFt sqft</span><br />
                                        <h4 class="text-warning font-weight-bold pt-4">
                                            <span style="border-bottom:1px solid #ff6a00">
                                                @room.TotalAmount.ToString("#,#.00;(#,#.00#)")
                                            </span>
                                        </h4>
                                        <span class="float-right">Cost for  @room.TotalDays nights</span>
                                    </span>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
}

Use Tempdb
Go

CREATE TABLE [Sample] (value int);
INSERT INTO [Sample] VALUES (1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6);
Go

--simple CASE Expression
SELECT value,
       CASE Value 
        WHEN 1 THEN 'Very Bad'
        WHEN 2 THEN 'Bad'
        WHEN 3 THEN 'Not Bad'
        WHEN 4 THEN 'Good'
        WHEN 5 THEN 'Very Good'
        WHEN 6 THEN 'Excellent'
       ELSE NULL
END AS [Result]
FROM [Sample];

--CHOOSE Scalar Function
SELECT value,
       CHOOSE(value,'Very Bad','Bad','Not Bad','Good','Very Good','Excellent')
FROM [Sample];


--nested IIF Scalr Function
SELECT value, 
IIF(value = 1, 'Very Bad',
  IIF(value = 2, 'Bad',
    IIF(value = 3, 'Not Bad',
      IIF(value = 4, 'Good',
        IIF(value = 5, 'Very Good', 'Excellent'
           )
         )
       )
     )
   )
FROM [Sample];

 PM> Install-Package Microsoft.AspNetCore.ResponseCompression

{
    "dependencies": {
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.ResponseCompression": "1.0.0"
    }
}

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddResponseCompression(options =>
    {
        options.MimeTypes = Microsoft.AspNetCore.ResponseCompression.ResponseCompressionDefaults.MimeTypes;
    });
}

namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.ResponseCompression
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Defaults for the ResponseCompressionMiddleware
    /// </summary>
    public class ResponseCompressionDefaults
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Default MIME types to compress responses for.
        /// </summary>
        // This list is not intended to be exhaustive, it's a baseline for the 90% case.
        public static readonly IEnumerable<string> MimeTypes = new[]
        {
            // General
            "text/plain",
            // Static files
            "text/css",
            "application/javascript",
            // MVC
            "text/html",
            "application/xml",
            "text/xml",
            "application/json",
            "text/json",
        };
    }
}

services.AddResponseCompression(options =>
{
    options.MimeTypes = ResponseCompressionDefaults.MimeTypes.Concat(new[]
                                {
                                    "image/svg+xml",
                                    "application/font-woff2"
                                });
            });

services.AddResponseCompression(options =>
{
  //If no compression providers are specified then GZip is used by default.
  //options.Providers.Add<GzipCompressionProvider>();

services.Configure<GzipCompressionProviderOptions>(options =>
{
  options.Level = System.IO.Compression.CompressionLevel.Optimal;
});

 options.EnableForHttps = true;

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
{
   app.UseResponseCompression()  // Adds the response compression to the request pipeline
   .UseStaticFiles(); // Adds the static middleware to the request pipeline  
}

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app,
                      IHostingEnvironment env,
                      ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
{
    app.UseResponseCompression()
       .UseStaticFiles(
           new StaticFileOptions
           {
               OnPrepareResponse =
                   _ => _.Context.Response.Headers[HeaderNames.CacheControl] = 
                        "public,max-age=604800" // A week in seconds
           })
       .UseMvc(routes => routes.MapRoute("default", "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}"));
}

 PM> Install-Package Microsoft.AspNetCore.Rewrite

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
{
    app.UseRewriter(new RewriteOptions()
                            .AddRedirectToHttps()
                            .AddRewrite(@"app/(\d+)", "app?id=$1", skipRemainingRules: false) // Rewrite based on a Regular expression
                            //.AddRedirectToHttps(302, 5001) // Redirect to a different port and use HTTPS
                            .AddRedirect("(.*)/$", "$1")  // remove trailing slash, Redirect using a regular expression
                            .AddRedirect(@"^section1/(.*)", "new/$1", (int)HttpStatusCode.Redirect)
                            .AddRedirect(@"^section2/(\\d+)/(.*)", "new/$1/$2", (int)HttpStatusCode.MovedPermanently)
                            .AddRewrite("^feed$", "/?format=rss", skipRemainingRules: false));

 app.UseRewriter(new RewriteOptions()
.AddIISUrlRewrite(env.ContentRootFileProvider, "web.config")
.AddApacheModRewrite(env.ContentRootFileProvider, ".htaccess"));

public class RedirectWwwRule : Microsoft.AspNetCore.Rewrite.IRule
{
    public int StatusCode { get; } = (int)HttpStatusCode.MovedPermanently;
    public bool ExcludeLocalhost { get; set; } = true;
    public void ApplyRule(RewriteContext context)
    {
        var request = context.HttpContext.Request;
        var host = request.Host;
        if (host.Host.StartsWith("www", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
        {
            context.Result = RuleResult.ContinueRules;
            return;
        }
        if (ExcludeLocalhost && string.Equals(host.Host, "localhost", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
        {
            context.Result = RuleResult.ContinueRules;
            return;
        }
        string newPath = request.Scheme + "://www." + host.Value + request.PathBase + request.Path + request.QueryString;
 
        var response = context.HttpContext.Response;
        response.StatusCode = StatusCode;
        response.Headers[HeaderNames.Location] = newPath;
        context.Result = RuleResult.EndResponse; // Do not continue processing the request
    }
}

 app.UseRewriter(new RewriteOptions().Add(new RedirectWwwRule()));

 var options = new RewriteOptions().Add(app.ApplicationServices.GetService<RedirectWwwRule>());

<#
    if (!mvcHost.IsContentPage) {
#>


<#
    }
}
#>
<div class="modal-header">
    <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">
        &times;</button>
    <#= mvcHost.ViewDataType.Name #>
</div>
@using (Html.BeginForm()) {
<div class="modal-body">
    @Html.ValidationSummary(true, null, new { @class = "alert alert-error alert-block" })

    <fieldset class="form-horizontal">
        <legend><#= mvcHost.ViewDataType.Name #></legend>

<#
foreach (ModelProperty property in GetModelProperties(mvcHost.ViewDataType)) {
    if (!property.IsPrimaryKey && !property.IsReadOnly && property.Scaffold) {
#>
        <div class="control-group">
<#
        if (property.IsForeignKey) {
#>
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.<#= property.Name #>, "<#= property.AssociationName #>",new {@class="control-label"})
<#
        } else {
#>
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.<#= property.Name #>,new {@class="control-label"})
<#
        }
#>
        
           <div class="controls">
<#
        if (property.IsForeignKey) {
#>
            @Html.DropDownList("<#= property.Name #>", String.Empty)
<#
        } else {
#>
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.<#= property.Name #>)
<#
        }
#>
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.<#= property.Name #>,null,new{@class="help-inline"})
</div>
        </div>

<#
    }
}
#>
 </fieldset>
</div>
   
<div class="modal-footer">
        <button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">
            ارسال</button>
        <button class="btn" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">
            انصراف</button>
    </div>
    
}