data-val-remote="کلمه عبور وارد شده را راحت می‌توان حدس زد!" 
data-val-remote-additionalfields="*.Password1" 
data-val-remote-type="POST" 
data-val-remote-url="/register/checkpassword"

 export class EmailValidatorDirective implements Validator {

 export class RemoteValidatorDirective implements AsyncValidator {

validate(c: AbstractControl): Promise<ValidationErrors | null> | Observable<ValidationErrors | null>;

 >ng g d CustomValidators/RemoteValidator -m custom-validators.module

import { Directive, Input } from "@angular/core";
import {
  AsyncValidator,
  AbstractControl,
  NG_ASYNC_VALIDATORS
} from "@angular/forms";
import { Http, RequestOptions, Response, Headers } from "@angular/http";
import "rxjs/add/operator/map";
import "rxjs/add/operator/distinctUntilChanged";
import "rxjs/add/operator/takeUntil";
import "rxjs/add/operator/take";
import { Observable } from "rxjs/Observable";
import { Subject } from "rxjs/Subject";

@Directive({
  selector:
    "[appRemoteValidator][formControlName],[appRemoteValidator][formControl],[appRemoteValidator][ngModel]",
  providers: [
    {
      provide: NG_ASYNC_VALIDATORS,
      useExisting: RemoteValidatorDirective,
      multi: true
    }
  ]
})
export class RemoteValidatorDirective implements AsyncValidator {
  @Input("remote-url") remoteUrl: string;
  @Input("remote-field") remoteField: string;
  @Input("remote-additional-fields") remoteAdditionalFields: string;

  constructor(private http: Http) {}

  validate(control: AbstractControl): Observable<{ [key: string]: any }> {
    if (!this.remoteUrl || this.remoteUrl === undefined) {
      return Observable.throw("`remoteUrl` is undefined.");
    }

    if (!this.remoteField || this.remoteField === undefined) {
      return Observable.throw("`remoteField` is undefined.");
    }

    const dataObject = {};
    if (
      this.remoteAdditionalFields &&
      this.remoteAdditionalFields !== undefined
    ) {
      const otherFields = this.remoteAdditionalFields.split(",");
      otherFields.forEach(field => {
        const name = field.trim();
        const otherControl = control.root.get(name);
        if (otherControl) {
          dataObject[name] = otherControl.value;
        }
      });
    }

    // This is used to signal the streams to terminate.
    const changed$ = new Subject<any>();
    changed$.next(); // This will signal the previous stream (if any) to terminate.

    const debounceTime = 400;

    return new Observable((obs: any) => {
      control.valueChanges
        .takeUntil(changed$)
        .take(1)
        .debounceTime(debounceTime)
        .distinctUntilChanged()
        .flatMap(term => {
          dataObject[this.remoteField] = term;
          return this.doRemoteValidation(dataObject);
        })
        .subscribe(
          (result: IRemoteValidationResult) => {
            if (result.result) {
              obs.next(null);
            } else {
              obs.next({
                remoteValidation: {
                  remoteValidationMessage: result.message
                }
              });
            }

            obs.complete();
          },
          error => {
            obs.next(null);
            obs.complete();
          }
        );
    });
  }

  private doRemoteValidation(data: any): Observable<IRemoteValidationResult> {
    const headers = new Headers({ "Content-Type": "application/json" }); // for ASP.NET MVC
    const options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });

    return this.http
      .post(this.remoteUrl, JSON.stringify(data), options)
      .map(this.extractData)
      .do(result => console.log("remoteValidation result: ", result))
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }

  private extractData(res: Response): IRemoteValidationResult {
    const body = <IRemoteValidationResult>res.json();
    return body || (<IRemoteValidationResult>{});
  }

  private handleError(error: Response): Observable<any> {
    console.error("observable error: ", error);
    return Observable.throw(error.statusText);
  }
}

export interface IRemoteValidationResult {
  result: boolean;
  message: string;
}

@Directive({
  selector:
    "[appRemoteValidator][formControlName],[appRemoteValidator][formControl],[appRemoteValidator][ngModel]",
  providers: [
    {
      provide: NG_ASYNC_VALIDATORS,
      useExisting: RemoteValidatorDirective,
      multi: true
    }
  ]
})

export class RemoteValidatorDirective implements AsyncValidator {
  @Input("remote-url") remoteUrl: string;
  @Input("remote-field") remoteField: string;
  @Input("remote-additional-fields") remoteAdditionalFields: string;

<input #username="ngModel" required maxlength="8" minlength="4" type="text"
        appRemoteValidator [remote-url]="remoteUsernameValidationUrl" remote-field="FirstName"
        remote-additional-fields="email,password" class="form-control" name="username"
        [(ngModel)]="model.username">

export class UserRegisterComponent implements OnInit {
   remoteUsernameValidationUrl = "api/Employee/CheckUser";

 [remote-field]="'FirstName'"

export interface IRemoteValidationResult {
   result: boolean;
   message: string;
}

namespace AngularTemplateDrivenFormsLab.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class EmployeeController : Controller
    {
        [HttpPost("[action]")]
        [ResponseCache(Location = ResponseCacheLocation.None, NoStore = true)]
        public IActionResult CheckUser([FromBody] Employee model)
        {
            var remoteValidationResult = new { result = true, message = $"{model.FirstName} is fine!" };
            if (model.FirstName?.Equals("Vahid", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ?? false)
            {
                remoteValidationResult = new { result = false, message = "username:`Vahid` is already taken." };
            }

            return Json(remoteValidationResult);
        }
    }
}

    <div class="form-group" [class.has-error]="username.invalid && username.touched">
      <label class="control-label">User Name</label>
      <input #username="ngModel" required maxlength="8" minlength="4" type="text"
        appRemoteValidator [remote-url]="remoteUsernameValidationUrl" remote-field="FirstName"
        remote-additional-fields="email,password" class="form-control" name="username"
        [(ngModel)]="model.username">
      <div *ngIf="username.pending" class="alert alert-warning">
        Checking server, Please wait ...
      </div>
      <div *ngIf="username.invalid && username.touched">
        <div class="alert alert-danger"  *ngIf="username.errors.remoteValidation">
          {{username.errors.remoteValidation.remoteValidationMessage}}
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>

obs.next({
                remoteValidation: {
                  remoteValidationMessage: result.message
                }
              });

    // This is used to signal the streams to terminate.
    const changed$ = new Subject<any>();
    changed$.next(); // This will signal the previous stream (if any) to terminate.

    const debounceTime = 400;

    return new Observable((obs: any) => {
      control.valueChanges
        .takeUntil(changed$)
        .take(1)
        .debounceTime(debounceTime)
        .distinctUntilChanged()

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { CanActivate } from '@angular/router';

@Injectable()
export class AuthGuard implements CanActivate {
    canActivate(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot): boolean {

    }
}

 >ng g guard user/auth -m user/user.module

 installing guard
  create src\app\user\auth.guard.spec.ts
  create src\app\user\auth.guard.ts
  update src\app\user\user.module.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { ActivatedRouteSnapshot, RouterStateSnapshot, CanActivate, Router } from '@angular/router';

import { AuthService } from './auth.service';

@Injectable()
export class AuthGuard implements CanActivate {

  constructor(private authService: AuthService,
    private router: Router) { }

  canActivate(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot): boolean {
    return this.checkLoggedIn(state.url);
  }

  checkLoggedIn(url: string): boolean {
    if (this.authService.isLoggedIn()) {
      return true;
    }
    this.authService.redirectUrl = url;
    this.router.navigate(['/login']);
    return false;
  }
}

export class AuthService {
   currentUser: IUser;
   redirectUrl: string;

export class AuthGuard implements CanActivate {
    canActivate(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot): boolean {

isLoggedIn(): boolean {
   return !this.currentUser;
}

import { AuthGuard } from './../user/auth.guard';

const routes: Routes = [
  {
    path: 'products',
    canActivate: [ AuthGuard ],
    children: [    ]
  }
];

      if (this.authService.login(userName, password)) {
        if (this.authService.redirectUrl) {
          this.router.navigateByUrl(this.authService.redirectUrl);
        } else {
          this.router.navigate(['/products']);
        }
      }

 >ng g guard product/ProductEdit -m product/product.module

 installing guard
  create src\app\product\product-edit.guard.spec.ts
  create src\app\product\product-edit.guard.ts
  update src\app\product\product.module.ts

export  class ProductEditGuard implements CanDeactivate<ProductEditComponent> {
    canDeactivate(component: ProductEditComponent): boolean {

  get product(): IProduct {
    return this.currentProduct;
  }
  set product(value: IProduct) {
    this.currentProduct = value;
    // Clone the object to retain a copy
    this.originalProduct = Object.assign({}, value);
  }

  get isDirty(): boolean {
    return JSON.stringify(this.originalProduct) !== JSON.stringify(this.currentProduct);
  }

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { CanDeactivate } from '@angular/router';

import { ProductEditComponent } from './product-edit/product-edit.component';

@Injectable()
export class ProductEditGuard implements CanDeactivate<ProductEditComponent> {

  canDeactivate(component: ProductEditComponent): boolean {
    if (component.isDirty) {
      let productName = component.product.productName || 'New Product';
      return confirm(`Navigate away and lose all changes to ${productName}?`);
    }
    return true;
  }
}

import { ProductEditGuard } from './product-edit.guard';

const routes: Routes = [
  {
    path: 'products',
    canActivate: [ AuthGuard ],    
    children: [
      {
        path: '',
        component: ProductListComponent
      },
      {
        path: ':id',
        component: ProductDetailComponent,
        resolve: { product: ProductResolverService }
      },
      {
        path: ':id/edit',
        component: ProductEditComponent,
        resolve: { product: ProductResolverService },
        canDeactivate: [ ProductEditGuard ],
        children: [
          { path: '', redirectTo: 'info', pathMatch: 'full' },
          { path: 'info', component: ProductEditInfoComponent },
          { path: 'tags', component: ProductEditTagsComponent }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
];

reset(): void {
    this.dataIsValid = null;
    this.currentProduct = null;
    this.originalProduct = null;
  }

  onSaveComplete(message?: string): void {
    if (message) {
      this.messageService.addMessage(message);
    }
    this.reset();

    // Navigate back to the product list
    this.router.navigate(['/products']);
  }

My Favorite dotnet CLI Global Tools 

import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';

import { map } from 'rxjs/operators';

import { map, catchError, tap } from 'rxjs/operators';

import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Rx';

import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';

import 'rxjs/add/observable/throw';

Observable.throw('error');

import { ErrorObservable } from 'rxjs/observable/ErrorObservable';

ErrorObservable.create('error');

import "rxjs/add/observable/timer";

const timerSource$ = Observable.timer(initialDelay);

import { timer } from 'rxjs/observable/timer';  

const timerSource$ = timer(initialDelay);

import { from} from 'rxjs/observable/from';
import { map, scan, filter } from 'rxjs/operators';

const source$ = range(1,10);

const sumOfSquaredOddNumbers$ = source$.pipe(
   filter(n => n % 2 !== 0), 
   map(n => n * n),
   scan((acc,s) => acc + s, 0)
);
sumOfSquaredOddNumbers$.subscribe(v => console.log(v));

/*** Output ****/ 
1
10
35
84
165

import { of } from 'rxjs/observable/of';
import { from } from 'rxjs/observable/from';
import { range } from 'rxjs/observable/range';

const source$ = of(1,2,3);
const rangeSource$ = range(0,5);

import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/filter';

names = allUserData.
         map(user => user.name).
         filter(name => name);

import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { map, filter } from 'rxjs/operators';

names = allUserData.pipe(
   map(user => user.name),
   filter(name => name),
);