حال با استفاده از ابزار ASP.NET Configuration دو کاربر جدید بسازید: oldAdminUser و oldUser.

نقش جدیدی با نام Admin بسازید و کاربر oldAdminUser را به آن اضافه کنید.

بخش جدیدی با نام Admin در سایت خود بسازید و فرمی بنام Default.aspx به آن اضافه کنید. همچنین فایل web.config این قسمت را طوری پیکربندی کنید تا تنها کاربرانی که در نقش Admin هستند به آن دسترسی داشته باشند. برای اطلاعات بیشتر به این لینک مراجعه کنید.

پنجره Server Explorer را باز کنید و جداول ساخته شده توسط SQL Membership را بررسی کنید. اطلاعات اصلی کاربران که برای ورود به سایت استفاده می‌شوند، در جداول aspnet_Users و aspnet_Membership ذخیره می‌شوند. داده‌های مربوط به نقش‌ها نیز در جدول aspnet_Roles ذخیره خواهند شد. رابطه بین کاربران و نقش‌ها نیز در جدول aspnet_UsersInRoles ذخیره می‌شود، یعنی اینکه هر کاربری به چه نقش هایی تعلق دارد.

برای مدیریت اساسی سیستم عضویت، مهاجرت جداول ذکر شده به سیستم جدید ASP.NET Identity کفایت می‌کند.

مهاجرت به Visual Studio 2013

• برای شروع ابتدا Visual Studio Express 2013 for Web یا Visual Studio 2013 را نصب کنید.
  
• حال پروژه ایجاد شده را در نسخه جدید ویژوال استودیو باز کنید. اگر نسخه ای از SQL Server Express را روی سیستم خود نصب نکرده باشید، هنگام باز کردن پروژه پیغامی به شما نشان داده می‌شود. دلیل آن وجود رشته اتصالی است که از SQL Server Express استفاده می‌کند. برای رفع این مساله می‌توانید SQL Express را نصب کنید، و یا رشته اتصال را طوری تغییر دهید که از LocalDB استفاده کند.
  
• فایل web.config را باز کرده و رشته اتصال را مانند تصویر زیر ویرایش کنید.

  public class User : IdentityUser
    {
        public User()
        {
            CreateDate = DateTime.Now;
            IsApproved = false;
            LastLoginDate = DateTime.Now;
            LastActivityDate = DateTime.Now;
            LastPasswordChangedDate = DateTime.Now;
            LastLockoutDate = DateTime.Parse("1/1/1754");
            FailedPasswordAnswerAttemptWindowStart = DateTime.Parse("1/1/1754");
            FailedPasswordAttemptWindowStart = DateTime.Parse("1/1/1754");
        }

        public System.Guid ApplicationId { get; set; }
        public string MobileAlias { get; set; }
        public bool IsAnonymous { get; set; }
        public System.DateTime LastActivityDate { get; set; }
        public string MobilePIN { get; set; }
        public string Email { get; set; }
        public string LoweredEmail { get; set; }
        public string LoweredUserName { get; set; }
        public string PasswordQuestion { get; set; }
        public string PasswordAnswer { get; set; }
        public bool IsApproved { get; set; }
        public bool IsLockedOut { get; set; }
        public System.DateTime CreateDate { get; set; }
        public System.DateTime LastLoginDate { get; set; }
        public System.DateTime LastPasswordChangedDate { get; set; }
        public System.DateTime LastLockoutDate { get; set; }
        public int FailedPasswordAttemptCount { get; set; }
        public System.DateTime FailedPasswordAttemptWindowStart { get; set; }
        public int FailedPasswordAnswerAttemptCount { get; set; }
        public System.DateTime FailedPasswordAnswerAttemptWindowStart { get; set; }
        public string Comment { get; set; }
    }

public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext<User>
{
        
}

public class UserManager : UserManager<User>
{
        
}

public class SQLPasswordHasher : PasswordHasher
{
        public override string HashPassword(string password)
        {
            return base.HashPassword(password);
        }

        public override PasswordVerificationResult VerifyHashedPassword(string hashedPassword, string providedPassword)
        {
            string[] passwordProperties = hashedPassword.Split('|');
            if (passwordProperties.Length != 3)
            {
                return base.VerifyHashedPassword(hashedPassword, providedPassword);
            }
            else
            {
                string passwordHash = passwordProperties[0];
                int passwordformat = 1;
                string salt = passwordProperties[2];
                if (String.Equals(EncryptPassword(providedPassword, passwordformat, salt), passwordHash, StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase))
                {
                    return PasswordVerificationResult.SuccessRehashNeeded;
                }
                else
                {
                    return PasswordVerificationResult.Failed;
                }
            }
        }

        //This is copied from the existing SQL providers and is provided only for back-compat.
        private string EncryptPassword(string pass, int passwordFormat, string salt)
        {
            if (passwordFormat == 0) // MembershipPasswordFormat.Clear
                return pass;

            byte[] bIn = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(pass);
            byte[] bSalt = Convert.FromBase64String(salt);
            byte[] bRet = null;

            if (passwordFormat == 1)
            { // MembershipPasswordFormat.Hashed 
                HashAlgorithm hm = HashAlgorithm.Create("SHA1");
                if (hm is KeyedHashAlgorithm)
                {
                    KeyedHashAlgorithm kha = (KeyedHashAlgorithm)hm;
                    if (kha.Key.Length == bSalt.Length)
                    {
                        kha.Key = bSalt;
                    }
                    else if (kha.Key.Length < bSalt.Length)
                    {
                        byte[] bKey = new byte[kha.Key.Length];
                        Buffer.BlockCopy(bSalt, 0, bKey, 0, bKey.Length);
                        kha.Key = bKey;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        byte[] bKey = new byte[kha.Key.Length];
                        for (int iter = 0; iter < bKey.Length; )
                        {
                            int len = Math.Min(bSalt.Length, bKey.Length - iter);
                            Buffer.BlockCopy(bSalt, 0, bKey, iter, len);
                            iter += len;
                        }
                        kha.Key = bKey;
                    }
                    bRet = kha.ComputeHash(bIn);
                }
                else
                {
                    byte[] bAll = new byte[bSalt.Length + bIn.Length];
                    Buffer.BlockCopy(bSalt, 0, bAll, 0, bSalt.Length);
                    Buffer.BlockCopy(bIn, 0, bAll, bSalt.Length, bIn.Length);
                    bRet = hm.ComputeHash(bAll);
                }
            }

            return Convert.ToBase64String(bRet);
    }
}

public UserManager()
            : base(new UserStore<User>(new ApplicationDbContext()))
        {
            this.PasswordHasher = new SQLPasswordHasher();
 }

private Guid GetApplicationID()
{
    using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ApplicationServices"].ConnectionString))
            {
                string queryString = "SELECT ApplicationId from aspnet_Applications WHERE ApplicationName = '/'"; //Set application name as in database

                SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(queryString, connection);
                command.Connection.Open();

                var reader = command.ExecuteReader();
                while (reader.Read())
                {
                    return reader.GetGuid(0);
                }

            return Guid.NewGuid();
        }
}

var currentApplicationId = GetApplicationID();

User user = new User() { UserName = Username.Text,
ApplicationId=currentApplicationId, …};

USE [master]
GO
ALTER DATABASE [testdb2] 
      ADD FILEGROUP [InMemory_InMemory] CONTAINS MEMORY_OPTIMIZED_DATA 
GO
ALTER DATABASE [testdb2] 
      ADD FILE ( NAME = N'InMemory_InMemory', FILENAME = N'D:\SQL_Data\MSSQL11.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\DATA\InMemory_InMemory' ) 
      TO FILEGROUP [InMemory_InMemory]
GO

 Indexes on character columns that do not use a *_BIN2 collation are not supported with indexes on memory optimized tables.

 bit, tinyint, smallint, int, bigint, money, smallmoney, float, real, datetime, smalldatetime, datetime2,
date, time, numberic, decimal, char(n),  varchar(n) ,nchar(n),  nvarchar(n), sysname, binary(n),
varbinary(n), and Uniqueidentifier

set statistics time off
SET STATISTICS IO Off
set nocount on
go
-----------------------------

Print 'insert into tblNormal'

DECLARE @start datetime = getdate()
declare @insertCount int = 100000
declare @startId int = 1
declare @customerID int = @startId

while @customerID < @startId + @insertCount
begin
    insert into tblNormal values (@customerID, 'Test', '2013-01-01T00:00:00')
    set @customerID +=1
end

Print DATEDIFF(ms,@start,getdate());
go
-----------------------------

Print 'insert into tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_And_Data'

DECLARE @start datetime = getdate()
declare @insertCount int = 100000
declare @startId int = 1
declare @customerID int = @startId

while @customerID < @startId + @insertCount
begin
    insert into tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_And_Data values (@customerID, 'Test', '2013-01-01T00:00:00')
    set @customerID +=1
end
Print DATEDIFF(ms,@start,getdate());
Go
-----------------------------

Print 'insert into tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_Only'

DECLARE @start datetime = getdate()
declare @insertCount int = 100000
declare @startId int = 1
declare @customerID int = @startId

while @customerID < @startId + @insertCount
begin
    insert into tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_Only values (@customerID, 'Test', '2013-01-01T00:00:00')
    set @customerID +=1
end
Print DATEDIFF(ms,@start,getdate());

Go

 insert into tblNormal
36423

insert into tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_And_Data
30516

insert into tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_Only
3176

 set nocount on
print 'tblNormal'
set statistics time on
select count(CustomerID) from tblNormal
set statistics time off
go
print 'tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_And_Data'
set statistics time on
select count(CustomerID) from tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_And_Data
set statistics time off
go
print 'tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_Only'
set statistics time on
select count(CustomerID) from tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_Only
set statistics time off
go

 tblNormal
 SQL Server Execution Times:
CPU time = 46 ms,  elapsed time = 52 ms.

tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_And_Data
 SQL Server Execution Times:
CPU time = 32 ms,  elapsed time = 33 ms.

tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_Only
 SQL Server Execution Times:
CPU time = 31 ms,  elapsed time = 30 ms.

var facilities = context.Facilities.ToList();

var facilities = context.Facilities.Select(x =>
                    new
                    {
                        x.Name,
                        x.MemberCost
                    }).ToList();

var facilities = context.Facilities.Where(x => x.MemberCost > 0).ToList();

var facilities = context.Facilities.Where(x => x.MemberCost > 0
                                                            && x.MemberCost < (x.MonthlyMaintenance / 50))
                                                    .Select(x =>
                                                        new
                                                        {
                                                            x.FacId,
                                                            x.Name,
                                                            x.MemberCost,
                                                            x.MonthlyMaintenance
                                                        }).ToList();

var facilities = context.Facilities.Where(x => x.Name.Contains("Tennis")).ToList();

int[] ids = { 1, 5 };
var facilities = context.Facilities.Where(x => ids.Contains(x.FacId)).ToList();

var facilities = context.Facilities
                        .Select(x =>
                                    new
                                    {
                                        x.Name,
                                        Cost = x.MonthlyMaintenance > 100 ? "expensive" : "cheap"
                                    }).ToList();

var date = new DateTime(2012, 09, 01);
var members = context.Members.Where(x => x.JoinDate >= date)
                                            .Select(x =>
                                                        new
                                                        {
                                                            x.MemId,
                                                            x.Surname,
                                                            x.FirstName,
                                                            x.JoinDate
                                                        }).ToList();

var members = context.Members.OrderBy(x => x.Surname)
                                            .Select(x =>
                                                        new
                                                        {
                                                            x.Surname
                                                        })
                                            .Distinct()
                                            .Take(10)
                                            .ToList();

var names = context.Members.Select(m => m.Surname).ToList()
                            .Union(context.Facilities.Select(f => f.Name).ToList()) // For now we have to use `.ToList()` here
                            .ToList();

SELECT surname
FROM members
UNION
SELECT name
FROM facilities;

var latest = context.Members.Max(x => x.JoinDate);

var latest2 = context.Members.Select(m => m.JoinDate).DefaultIfEmpty().Max();

SELECT MAX([m].[JoinDate])
FROM   (SELECT NULL AS [empty]) AS [empty]
       LEFT OUTER JOIN
       [Members] AS [m]
       ON 1 = 1;

var latest3 = context.Members.Max(m => (DateTime?)m.JoinDate) ?? DateTime.Now;

var latest4 = context.Members.OrderByDescending(m => m.JoinDate).Select(m => m.JoinDate).FirstOrDefault();

var lastMember = context.Members.OrderByDescending(m => m.JoinDate)
                            .Select(x => new { x.FirstName, x.Surname, x.JoinDate })
                            .FirstOrDefault();

var members = context.Members.Select(x => new { x.FirstName, x.Surname, x.JoinDate })
                                    .Where(x => x.JoinDate == context.Members.Max(x => x.JoinDate))
                                    .ToList();

 CREATE TABLE [Geo](
[id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[Location] [geography] NULL
)

 insert into Geo( Location , long, lat ) values
( geography::STGeomFromText ('POINT(-121.527200 45.712113)', 4326))

using System.Data.Entity.Spatial;

namespace EFGeoTests.Models
{
    public class GeoLocation
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public DbGeography Location { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Type { get; set; }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return string.Format("Name:{0}, Location:{1}", Name, Location);
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using EFGeoTests.Models;

namespace EFGeoTests.Config
{
    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<GeoLocation> GeoLocations { get; set; }

        public MyContext()
            : base("Connection1")
        {
            this.Database.Log = sql => Console.Write(sql);
        }
    }
}

   private static DbGeography createPoint(double longitude, double latitude,  int coordinateSystemId = 4326)
  {
       var text = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.NumberFormat,"POINT({0} {1})", longitude, latitude);
       return DbGeography.PointFromText(text, coordinateSystemId);
  }

GEOGCS["GCS_WGS_1984",DATUM["D_WGS_1984",SPHEROID["WGS_1984",6378137,298.257223563]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0],UNIT["Degree",0.017453292519943295]]

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the current shape in the collection
        /// </summary>
        public Shape Current
        {
            get 
            {
                if (_disposed) throw new ObjectDisposedException("Shapefile");
                if (!_opened) throw new InvalidOperationException("Shapefile not open.");
               
                // get the metadata
                StringDictionary metadata = null;
                if (!RawMetadataOnly)
                {
                    metadata = new StringDictionary();
                    for (int i = 0; i < _dbReader.FieldCount; i++)
                    {
                        string value = _dbReader.GetValue(i).ToString();
                        if (_dbReader.GetDataTypeName(i) == "DBTYPE_WVARCHAR")
                        {
                            // برای نمایش متون فارسی نیاز است
                            value = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(Encoding.GetEncoding(720).GetBytes(value));
                        }
                        metadata.Add(_dbReader.GetName(i),
                            value);
                    }
                }

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Catfood.Shapefile;

namespace EFGeoTests
{
    public class MapPoint
    {
        public Dictionary<string, string> Metadata { set; get; }
        public double X { set; get; }
        public double Y { set; get; }
    }

    public static class ShapeReader
    {
        public static IList<MapPoint> ReadShapeFile(string path)
        {
            var results = new List<MapPoint>();

            using (var shapefile = new Shapefile(path))
            {
                foreach (var shape in shapefile)
                {
                    if (shape.Type != ShapeType.Point)
                        continue;

                    var shapePoint = shape as ShapePoint;
                    if (shapePoint == null)
                        continue;


                     var metadataNames = shape.GetMetadataNames();
                    if(!metadataNames.Any())
                        continue;

                    var metadata = new Dictionary<string, string>();
                    foreach (var metadataName in metadataNames)
                    {
                        metadata.Add(metadataName,shape.GetMetadata(metadataName));
                    }

                    results.Add(new MapPoint
                    {
                        Metadata = metadata,
                        X = shapePoint.Point.X,
                        Y = shapePoint.Point.Y
                    });
                }
            }

            return results;
        }
    }
}

            var points = ShapeReader.ReadShapeFile("IranShapeFiles\\places.shp");
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                context.Configuration.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = false;
                context.Configuration.ProxyCreationEnabled = false;
                context.Configuration.ValidateOnSaveEnabled = false;

                if (context.GeoLocations.Any())
                    return;

                foreach (var point in points)
                {
                    context.GeoLocations.Add(new GeoLocation
                    {
                        Name = point.Metadata["name"],
                        Type = point.Metadata["type"],
                        Location = createPoint(point.X, point.Y)
                    });
                }

                context.SaveChanges();
            }

            var tehran = createPoint(51.4179604, 35.6884243);

            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                // find any locations within 5 kilometers ordered by distance
                var locations = context.GeoLocations
                    .Where(loc => loc.Location.Distance(tehran) < 5000)
                    .OrderBy(loc => loc.Location.Distance(tehran))
                    .ToList();

                foreach (var location in locations)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(location.Name);
                }
            }

            var tehran = createPoint(51.4179604, 35.6884243);
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                // find any locations within 5 kilometers ordered by distance
                var tehranLocation = context.GeoLocations.FirstOrDefault(loc => loc.Location.SpatialEquals(tehran));
                if (tehranLocation != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(tehranLocation.Type);
                }
            }

select @@VERSION

Microsoft SQL Server 2014 - 12.0.2254.0 (X64) 
Jul 25 2014 18:52:51 
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
Developer Edition (64-bit) on Windows NT 6.3 <X64> (Build 9600: )

    public class Person
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [ForeignKey("BornInCityId")]
        public virtual City BornInCity { get; set; }
        public int BornInCityId { get; set; }
    }

    public class City
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<Person> People { get; set; }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<City> Cities { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Person> People { get; set; }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(MyContext context)
        {
            var city1 = new City { Name = "city-1" };
            var city2 = new City { Name = "city-2" };
            context.Cities.Add(city1);
            context.Cities.Add(city2);

            var person1 = new Person { Name = "user-1", BornInCity = city1 };
            var person2 = new Person { Name = "user-2", BornInCity = city1 };
            context.People.Add(person1);
            context.People.Add(person2);

            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }

    public static class Test
    {
        public static void RunTests()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyContext, Configuration>());

            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                var peopleAndCitiesList = from person in context.People
                           join city in context.Cities
                           on person.BornInCityId equals city.Id
                           select new
                           {
                              PersonName = person.Name,
                              CityName = city.Name
                           };

                foreach (var item in peopleAndCitiesList)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1}", item.PersonName, item.CityName);
                }
            }
        }
    }

SELECT 
          [Extent1].[BornInCityId] AS [BornInCityId], 
          [Extent1].[Name] AS [Name], 
          [Extent2].[Name] AS [Name1]
FROM  [dbo].[People] AS [Extent1]
INNER JOIN [dbo].[Cities] AS [Extent2] ON [Extent1].[BornInCityId] = [Extent2].[Id]

var peopleAndCitiesList = context.People
                                  .Select(person => new
                                                         {
                                                             PersonName = person.Name,
                                                             CityName = person.BornInCity.Name
                                                         });

var citiesList = context.Cities.OrderByDescending(x => x.People.Count());
foreach (var item in citiesList)
{
    Console.WriteLine("{0}", item.Name);
}

SELECT 
[Project1].[Id] AS [Id], 
[Project1].[Name] AS [Name]
FROM ( SELECT 
        [Extent1].[Id] AS [Id], 
        [Extent1].[Name] AS [Name], 
        (SELECT 
                COUNT(1) AS [A1]
                FROM [dbo].[People] AS [Extent2]
                WHERE [Extent1].[Id] = [Extent2].[BornInCityId]) AS [C1]
        FROM [dbo].[Cities] AS [Extent1]
)  AS [Project1]
ORDER BY [Project1].[C1] DESC

 var peopleAndCitiesList = context.Cities
                                     .Select(city => new
                                                 {
                                                     InUseCount = city.People.Count(),
                                                     CityName = city.Name
                                                 });

foreach (var item in peopleAndCitiesList)
{
     Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1}", item.CityName, item.InUseCount);
}

SELECT 
[Extent1].[Id] AS [Id], 
(SELECT 
        COUNT(1) AS [A1]
        FROM [dbo].[People] AS [Extent2]
        WHERE [Extent1].[Id] = [Extent2].[BornInCityId]) AS [C1], 
[Extent1].[Name] AS [Name]
FROM [dbo].[Cities] AS [Extent1]

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;

namespace Sample
{
    public abstract class BaseEntity
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
    }

    public class Receipt : BaseEntity
    {
        public int TotalPrice { set; get; }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<Receipt> Receipts { get; set; }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(MyContext context)
        {
            if (!context.Receipts.Any())
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
                {
                    context.Receipts.Add(new Receipt { TotalPrice = i });
                }
            }
            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }

    public static class EFUtils
    {
        public static IList<T> LoadEntities<T>(this DbContext ctx, Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate) where T : class
        {
            return ctx.Set<T>().Where(predicate).ToList();
        }

        public static IList<T> LoadData<T>(this DbContext ctx, Func<T, bool> predicate) where T : class
        {
            return ctx.Set<T>().Where(predicate).ToList();
        }
    }

    public static class Test
    {
        public static void RunTests()
        {
            startDB();

            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                var list1 = context.LoadEntities<Receipt>(x => x.TotalPrice == 10);
                var list2 = context.LoadData<Receipt>(x => x.TotalPrice == 20);
            }
        }

        private static void startDB()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyContext, Configuration>());
            // Forces initialization of database on model changes.
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                context.Database.Initialize(force: true);
            }
        }
    }
}

 SELECT
[Extent1].[Id] AS [Id],
[Extent1].[TotalPrice] AS [TotalPrice]
FROM [dbo].[Receipts] AS [Extent1]
WHERE 10 = [Extent1].[TotalPrice]

 SELECT
[Extent1].[Id] AS [Id],
[Extent1].[TotalPrice] AS [TotalPrice]
FROM [dbo].[Receipts] AS [Extent1]

 public static IQueryable<TSource> Where<TSource>(this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func<TSource, bool>> predicate);
public static IEnumerable<TSource> Where<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate);

CREATE TABLE accounts (
user_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
balance INTEGER NOT NULL
);

INSERT INTO accounts(user_id, balance)
VALUES (1, 300);

DECLARE @amount INT;

SET @amount = (
SELECT balance
FROM accounts
WHERE user_id = 1
);

SELECT @amount as 'balance'

UPDATE accounts
SET balance =  @amount - 100
WHERE user_id = 1;

SELECT balance as 'balance after shopping'
FROM accounts
WHERE user_id = 1

var account1 =  context.Accounts.First(x => x.UserId == 1);
account1.Balance -= 100;
context.SaveChanges();

UPDATE accounts
SET balance =  balance - 100
WHERE user_id = 1;

WAITFOR TIME '13:47:00';

SET NOCOUNT, XACT_ABORT ON;

BEGIN TRAN;

DECLARE @amount INT;

SET @amount = (
 SELECT balance
 FROM accounts WITH (UPDLOCK, HOLDLOCK)
 WHERE user_id = 1
 );

SELECT @amount as 'initial user''s balance'

UPDATE accounts
SET balance =  @amount - 100
WHERE user_id = 1;

SELECT balance as 'user''s balance after shopping 1'
FROM accounts
WHERE user_id = 1;

COMMIT TRAN;