CREATE TABLE Samples
(
[date] SMALLDATETIME,
selling SMALLMONEY
);
  
INSERT  Samples
VALUES
('2010-12-01 00:00:00', 10),
('2010-12-02 00:00:00', 12),
('2010-12-03 00:00:00', 13),
('2010-12-04 00:00:00', 16),
('2010-12-05 00:00:00', 19),
('2010-12-06 00:00:00', 23),
('2010-12-07 00:00:00', 26),
('2010-12-08 00:00:00', 27),
('2010-12-09 00:00:00', 20),
('2010-12-10 00:00:00', 18),
('2010-12-11 00:00:00', 19);

SELECT [date],
       selling,
       CASE WHEN rnk < 4 THEN NULL ELSE mv END AS SimpleMovingAverage
  FROM (SELECT *,
               AVG(selling) OVER(ORDER BY [date]
                                 ROWS BETWEEN 3 PRECEDING AND 1 PRECEDING) AS mv,
               ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY [date]) AS rnk
          FROM Samples
       ) AS d;

SELECT S.[date], S.selling, CASE WHEN COUNT(*) < 3 THEN NULL ELSE AVG(s) END AS SimpleMovingAverage
  FROM Samples AS S
       OUTER APPLY (SELECT TOP(3) selling
                      FROM Samples
                     WHERE [date] < S.[date]
                     ORDER BY [date] DESC) AS D(s)
 GROUP BY S.[date], S.selling
 ORDER BY S.[date];

select [date],
       selling,
       (
       lag(selling, 1) over(order by [date]) +
       lag(selling, 2) over(order by [date]) +
       lag(selling, 3) over(order by [date])
       ) / 3
  from Samples;

-- جدول کلمات مورد استفاده برای حدس کلمه عبور
DECLARE @WordList TABLE
    (
        [Plain] NVARCHAR (MAX)
    );

-- درج کلمه عبور با تغییر در نام کاربری
INSERT INTO @WordList ( [Plain] )
            SELECT [name] FROM [sys].[sql_logins]
            UNION
            SELECT REPLACE (REPLACE (REPLACE ([name], 'o', '0'), 'i', '1'), 'e', '3')
            FROM   [sys].[sql_logins]
            UNION
            SELECT REPLACE (REPLACE (REPLACE ([name], 'o', '0'), 'i', '1'), 'e', '3') + '.'
            FROM   [sys].[sql_logins]
            UNION
            SELECT REPLACE (REPLACE (REPLACE ([name], 'o', '0'), 'i', '1'), 'e', '3') + '!'
            FROM   [sys].[sql_logins];
-- درج کلمات معمول برای کلمه عبور
INSERT INTO @WordList ( [Plain] )
            SELECT N''
            UNION ALL
            SELECT N'password'
            UNION ALL
            SELECT N'sa'
            UNION ALL
            SELECT N'dev'
            UNION ALL
            SELECT N'test'
            UNION ALL
            SELECT N'server'
            UNION ALL
            SELECT N'123456'
            UNION ALL
            SELECT N'654321'
            UNION ALL
            SELECT N'asd!@#'
            UNION ALL
            SELECT N'VMT';

-- تشخیص نوع الگوریتم مورد استفاده در هش کردن کلمه عبور
DECLARE @Algorithm VARCHAR (10);
SET @Algorithm = CASE WHEN @@MICROSOFTVERSION / 0x01000000 >= 11
                          THEN 'SHA2_512'
                      ELSE 'SHA1'
                 END;

-- در صورت یافتن کلمه عبور اطلاعات مربوط به آن در این قسمت بدست می‌آید
SELECT
     [name] ,
     [password_hash] ,
     SUBSTRING ([password_hash], 3, 4)                                                                [Salt] ,
     SUBSTRING ([password_hash], 7, ( LEN ([password_hash]) - 6 ))                                    [Hash] ,
     HASHBYTES (@Algorithm, CAST([w].[Plain] AS VARBINARY (MAX)) + SUBSTRING ([password_hash], 3, 4)) [ComputedHash] ,
     [w].[Plain]
FROM [sys].[sql_logins]
     INNER JOIN @WordList [w]
                ON SUBSTRING ([password_hash], 7, ( LEN ([password_hash]) - 6 )) = HASHBYTES ( @Algorithm , CAST([w].[Plain] AS VARBINARY (MAX)) + SUBSTRING ([password_hash], 3, 4));

-- همه نام‌های کاربری و اطلاعات مربوط به آنها را در اینجا بدست می‌آید
SELECT
     [name] ,
     [password_hash] ,
     SUBSTRING ([password_hash], 3, 4)                             [Salt] ,
     SUBSTRING ([password_hash], 7, ( LEN ([password_hash]) - 6 )) [Hash]
FROM [sys].[sql_logins];

This update is the latest in a cumulative series of feature additions and bug fixes for Visual Studio 2012.