CREATE FUNCTION dbo.checkPerson(@data XML)
RETURNS BIT WITH SCHEMABINDING AS
BEGIN
   RETURN @data.exist('/people/person')
END
GO

CREATE TABLE tblXML
(
id INT PRIMARY KEY,
doc XML CHECK(dbo.checkPerson(doc)=1)  
)
GO

 INSERT INTO tblXML (id,  doc) VALUES
(
 1, '<people><person name="Vahid"/></people>'
)

INSERT INTO tblXML (id,  doc) VALUES
(
 2, '<people><emp name="Vahid"/></people>'
)

 The INSERT statement conflicted with the CHECK constraint "CK__tblXML__doc__060DEAE8".
The conflict occurred in database "testdb", table "dbo.tblXML", column 'doc'.
The statement has been terminated.

 CREATE TABLE xml_tab
(
 id INT IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
 xml_col  XML
)

 INSERT INTO xml_tab
VALUES ('<people><person name="Vahid"/></people>')
INSERT INTO xml_tab
VALUES ('<people><person name="Farid"/></people>')

 CREATE FUNCTION getIdValue(@doc XML)
RETURNS int WITH SCHEMABINDING AS
BEGIN
  RETURN @doc.value('/*[1]/@Id', 'int')
END

 CREATE TABLE docs_tab
(
id INT PRIMARY KEY,
doc XML,
CONSTRAINT id_chk CHECK(dbo.getIdValue(doc)=id)  
)

 INSERT INTO docs_tab (id,  doc) VALUES
(
 1, '<Invoice Id="1"/>'
)

INSERT INTO docs_tab (id,  doc) VALUES
(
 2, '<Invoice Id="1"/>'
)

 The INSERT statement conflicted with the CHECK constraint "id_chk".
The conflict occurred in database "testdb", table "dbo.docs_tab".
The statement has been terminated.

 CREATE TABLE Invoices
(
 doc XML,
 id AS dbo.getIdValue(doc) PERSISTED PRIMARY KEY
)

 INSERT INTO Invoices VALUES
(
 '<Invoice Id="1"/>'
)
INSERT INTO Invoices VALUES
(
 '<Invoice Id="1"/>'
)

 Violation of PRIMARY KEY constraint 'PK__Invoices__3213E83F145C0A3F'.
Cannot insert duplicate key in object 'dbo.Invoices'. The duplicate key value is (1).
The statement has been terminated.

 DECLARE @doc XML
SET @doc = '<foo bar="baz" />'
SELECT @doc.query('/foo/@bar')

 XQuery [query()]: Attribute may not appear outside of an element

 DECLARE @doc XML
SET @doc = '<foo bar="baz" />'
SELECT @doc.query('data(/foo/@bar)')

 DECLARE @x XML
SET @x = '<x>hello<y>world</y></x><x>again</x>'
SELECT @x.query('data(/*)')

 DECLARE @x XML
SET @x = '<x>hello<y>world</y></x><x>again</x>'
SELECT @x.query('string(/*)')

 XQuery [query()]: 'string()' requires a singleton (or empty sequence), found operand of type 'element(*,xdt:untyped) *'

 SELECT @x.query('string(/*[1])')

 SELECT @x.query('string(/)')

 DECLARE @x XML = '<age>12</age>'
SELECT @x.query('string(/age[1])')

 CREATE XML SCHEMA COLLECTION root_el AS
'<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
                  targetNamespace="urn:geo">
      <xs:element name="Root" type="xs:string" />    
</xs:schema>
'
GO

 DECLARE @xmlDoc XML
SET @xmlDoc = '<g:Root xmlns:g="urn:geo">datadata...</g:Root>'
SELECT @xmlDoc.query('
declare namespace g="urn:geo";
/g:Root/text()
')

 DECLARE @xmlDoc XML(root_el)
SET @xmlDoc = '<g:Root xmlns:g="urn:geo">datadata...</g:Root>'
SELECT @xmlDoc.query('
declare namespace g="urn:geo";
/g:Root[1]/text()
')

 XQuery [query()]: 'text()' is not supported on simple typed or 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyType'
elements, found 'element(g{urn:geo}:Root,xs:string) *'.

 DECLARE @xmlDoc XML(root_el)
SET @xmlDoc = '<g:Root xmlns:g="urn:geo">datadata...</g:Root>'
SELECT @xmlDoc.query('
declare namespace g="urn:geo";
data(/g:Root[1])
')

data(/age/text())

<Project>
  <PropertyGroup>
    <AnalysisLevel>latest</AnalysisLevel>
    <AnalysisMode>AllEnabledByDefault</AnalysisMode>
    <CodeAnalysisTreatWarningsAsErrors>true</CodeAnalysisTreatWarningsAsErrors>
    <EnableNETAnalyzers>true</EnableNETAnalyzers>
    <EnforceCodeStyleInBuild>true</EnforceCodeStyleInBuild>
    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
    <TreatWarningsAsErrors>true</TreatWarningsAsErrors>
    <RunAnalyzersDuringBuild>true</RunAnalyzersDuringBuild>
    <RunAnalyzersDuringLiveAnalysis>true</RunAnalyzersDuringLiveAnalysis>
    <!--
      CA2007: Consider calling ConfigureAwait on the awaited task
      MA0004: Use Task.ConfigureAwait(false) as the current SynchronizationContext is not needed
      CA1056: Change the type of property 'Url' from 'string' to 'System.Uri'
      CA1054: Change the type of parameter of the method to allow a Uri to be passed as a 'System.Uri' object
      CA1055: Change the return type of method from 'string' to 'System.Uri'
    -->
    <NoWarn>$(NoWarn);CA2007;CA1056;CA1054;CA1055;MA0004</NoWarn>
    <NoError>$(NoError);CA2007;CA1056;CA1054;CA1055;MA0004</NoError>
    <Deterministic>true</Deterministic>
    <Features>strict</Features>
    <ReportAnalyzer>true</ReportAnalyzer>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.NetAnalyzers" Version="5.0.1">
      <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
      <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
    </PackageReference>

    <PackageReference Include="Meziantou.Analyzer" Version="1.0.639">
      <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
      <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
    </PackageReference>

    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.VisualStudio.Threading.Analyzers" Version="16.8.55">
      <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
      <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
    </PackageReference>

    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.BannedApiAnalyzers" Version="3.3.2">
      <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
      <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
    </PackageReference>

    <PackageReference Include="AsyncFixer" Version="1.3.0">
      <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
      <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
    </PackageReference>

    <PackageReference Include="Asyncify" Version="0.9.7">
      <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
      <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
    </PackageReference>

    <PackageReference Include="ClrHeapAllocationAnalyzer" Version="3.0.0">
      <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
      <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
    </PackageReference>

    <PackageReference Include="SonarAnalyzer.CSharp" Version="8.16.0.25740">
      <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
      <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
    </PackageReference>
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <AdditionalFiles Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)BannedSymbols.txt" Link="Properties/BannedSymbols.txt" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

# https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn-analyzers/blob/master/src/Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.BannedApiAnalyzers/BannedApiAnalyzers.Help.md
P:System.DateTime.Now;Use System.DateTime.UtcNow instead
P:System.DateTimeOffset.Now;Use System.DateTimeOffset.UtcNow instead
P:System.DateTimeOffset.DateTime;Use System.DateTimeOffset.UtcDateTime instead

[*.cs]

# MA0026 : Complete the task
dotnet_diagnostic.MA0026.severity = suggestion

# CA1308: In method 'urlToLower', replace the call to 'ToLowerInvariant' with 'ToUpperInvariant' (CA1308)
dotnet_diagnostic.CA1308.severity = suggestion

# CA1040: Avoid empty interfaces
dotnet_diagnostic.CA1040.severity = suggestion

# CA1829 Use the "Count" property instead of Enumerable.Count()
dotnet_diagnostic.CA1829.severity = suggestion

# Use 'Count' property here instead.
dotnet_diagnostic.S2971.severity = suggestion

# S1135 : Complete the task
dotnet_diagnostic.S1135.severity = suggestion

# S2479: Replace the control character at position 7 by its escape sequence
dotnet_diagnostic.S2479.severity = suggestion

# CA2007: Consider calling ConfigureAwait on the awaited task
dotnet_diagnostic.CA2007.severity = none

# MA0004: Use Task.ConfigureAwait(false) as the current SynchronizationContext is not needed
dotnet_diagnostic.MA0004.severity = none

# CA1056: Change the type of property 'Url' from 'string' to 'System.Uri'
dotnet_diagnostic.CA1056.severity = suggestion

# CA1054: Change the type of parameter of the method to allow a Uri to be passed as a 'System.Uri' object
dotnet_diagnostic.CA1054.severity = suggestion

# CA1055: Change the return type of method from 'string' to 'System.Uri'
dotnet_diagnostic.CA1055.severity = suggestion

# S4457: Split this method into two, one handling parameters check and the other handling the asynchronous code.
dotnet_diagnostic.S4457.severity = none

# AsyncFixer01: Unnecessary async/await usage
dotnet_diagnostic.AsyncFixer01.severity = suggestion

# AsyncFixer02: Long-running or blocking operations inside an async method
dotnet_diagnostic.AsyncFixer02.severity = error

# VSTHRD103: Call async methods when in an async method
dotnet_diagnostic.VSTHRD103.severity = error

# AsyncFixer03: Fire & forget async void methods
dotnet_diagnostic.AsyncFixer03.severity = error

# VSTHRD100: Avoid async void methods
dotnet_diagnostic.VSTHRD100.severity = error

# VSTHRD101: Avoid unsupported async delegates
dotnet_diagnostic.VSTHRD101.severity = error

# VSTHRD107: Await Task within using expression
dotnet_diagnostic.VSTHRD107.severity = error

# AsyncFixer04: Fire & forget async call inside a using block
dotnet_diagnostic.AsyncFixer04.severity = error

# VSTHRD110: Observe result of async calls
dotnet_diagnostic.VSTHRD110.severity = error

# VSTHRD002: Avoid problematic synchronous waits
dotnet_diagnostic.VSTHRD002.severity = suggestion

# MA0045: Do not use blocking call (make method async)
dotnet_diagnostic.MA0045.severity = suggestion

# AsyncifyInvocation: Use Task Async
dotnet_diagnostic.AsyncifyInvocation.severity = error

# AsyncifyVariable: Use Task Async
dotnet_diagnostic.AsyncifyVariable.severity = error

# VSTHRD111: Use ConfigureAwait(bool)
dotnet_diagnostic.VSTHRD111.severity = none

# MA0022: Return Task.FromResult instead of returning null
dotnet_diagnostic.MA0022.severity = error

# VSTHRD114: Avoid returning a null Task
dotnet_diagnostic.VSTHRD114.severity = error

# VSTHRD200: Use "Async" suffix for async methods
dotnet_diagnostic.VSTHRD200.severity = suggestion

# MA0040: Specify a cancellation token
dotnet_diagnostic.MA0032.severity = suggestion

# MA0040: Flow the cancellation token when available
dotnet_diagnostic.MA0040.severity = suggestion

# MA0079: Use a cancellation token using .WithCancellation()
dotnet_diagnostic.MA0079.severity = suggestion

# MA0080: Use a cancellation token using .WithCancellation()
dotnet_diagnostic.MA0080.severity = error

#AsyncFixer05: Downcasting from a nested task to an outer task.
dotnet_diagnostic.AsyncFixer05.severity = error

# ClrHeapAllocationAnalyzer ----------------------------------------------------
# HAA0301: Closure Allocation Source
dotnet_diagnostic.HAA0301.severity = suggestion

# HAA0601: Value type to reference type conversion causing boxing allocation
dotnet_diagnostic.HAA0601.severity = suggestion

# HAA0302: Display class allocation to capture closure
dotnet_diagnostic.HAA0302.severity = suggestion

# HAA0101: Array allocation for params parameter
dotnet_diagnostic.HAA0101.severity = suggestion

# HAA0603: Delegate allocation from a method group
dotnet_diagnostic.HAA0603.severity = suggestion

# HAA0602: Delegate on struct instance caused a boxing allocation
dotnet_diagnostic.HAA0602.severity = suggestion

# HAA0401: Possible allocation of reference type enumerator
dotnet_diagnostic.HAA0401.severity = silent

# HAA0303: Lambda or anonymous method in a generic method allocates a delegate instance
dotnet_diagnostic.HAA0303.severity = silent

# HAA0102: Non-overridden virtual method call on value type
dotnet_diagnostic.HAA0102.severity = silent

# HAA0502: Explicit new reference type allocation
dotnet_diagnostic.HAA0502.severity = none

# HAA0505: Initializer reference type allocation
dotnet_diagnostic.HAA0505.severity = silent

dotnet_diagnostic.CA1308.severity = suggestion

[SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Usage", "CA1052:Type 'Program' is a static holder type but is neither static nor NotInheritable",
  Justification = "We need it for our integration tests this way.")]
[SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Usage", "RCS1102:Type 'Program' is a static holder type but is neither static nor NotInheritable",
  Justification = "We need it for our integration tests this way.")]
[SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Usage", "S1118:Type 'Program' is a static holder type but is neither static nor NotInheritable",
  Justification = "We need it for our integration tests this way.")]
public class Program { }

ابتدا از طریق فرمت protocol buffer، فایل‌های خود را که قرار است انتقال داده شوند، مینویسیم.

سپس بصورت خودکار برای زبان برنامه نویسی مطبوع خود آن را generate میکنیم.

کد‌های تولید شده بصورت خودکار و کاملا آماده هستند و ضمن اینکه encode/decode شدن بصورت خودکار توسط فریم ورک انجام شده و قابلیت تعامل بین زبان‌های مختلف برنامه نویسی یا سرویس‌های مختلف برقرار است.

نکته:

•  بعضی از دیتابیس‌ها از فرمت protocol buffers پشتیبانی میکنند.
• اکثر فریم ورک‌های RPC شامل gRPC از پروتکل بافر برای تبادل دیتا استفاده میکنند.
• گوگل برای تمام سرویس‌های داخلی خود از آن استفاده میکند.
• بعضی از پروژه‌های خیلی بزرگ مثل etcd از پروتکل بافر برای تبادل دیتا استفاده میکنند.
• ما در این مقاله از ورژن 3 پروتکل بافر استفاده میکنیم.

نصب Code generator

برای اینکه بتوانیم از طریق فایل‌هایی که میسازیم کد‌های generate شده را تولید کنیم، احتیاج به کامپایلر مربوطه را داریم.

اگر از MacOSX استفاده میکنید، به راحتی با استفاده از دستور زیر می‌توانید آن را نصب کنید:

brew install protobuf

اگر هم از ویندوز استفاده میکنید، از این طریق میتوانید نسخه‌ی مورد نظر را به راحتی دانلود و مورد استفاده قرار بدهید:

https://github.com/google/protobuf/releases
https://github.com/google/protobuf/releases/download/v3.5.1/protoc-3.5.1-win32.zip

حالا میخواهیم اولین فایل خود را با این فرمت بسازیم.

اول از همه با هم نگاهی به ساختار فایل مربوطه میاندازیم:

همانطور که در تصویر فوق می‌بینید، همه چیز به سادگی مشخص است؛ ورژن 3 که آخرین ورژن پروتکل بافر میباشد، آیتمی به نام MyMessage با پراپرتی‌هایی مشخص شده از Type بخصوص، تعریف شده‌اند، تگ‌ها هم باید به ترتیب وارد شده باشند.

حالا میخواهیم بصورت واقعی protocol buffer خود را طراحی کرده و سپس از روی آن کد‌های مربوطه را generate نماییم؛ به نام sample.proto بصورت زیر:

syntax = "proto3";

package helloworld;

service Greeter {
  rpc SayHello (HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {}
}

message HelloRequest {
  string name = 1;
}

message HelloReply {
  string message = 1;
}

در فایل فوق علاوه بر تعریف‌های اولیه، یک سرویس را هم اضافه کرده‌ایم و همچنین متدی را با ورودی و خروجی‌های مشخصی ایجاد کرده‌ایم (امکانات پروتکل بافر خیلی بیشتر از این موارد است؛ از جمله فرمت‌های آرایه و غیره را نیز پشتیبانی میکند، همچنین از روشی برای versioning استفاده میکند که obsolete کردن پراپرتی‌ها و نسخه بندی را بسیار راحت می‌کند و ...). به سادگی قابلیت طراحی و پیاده سازی سرور و کلاینت مربوط به این آیتم ایجاد شده با استفاده از زبان‌های برنامه نویسی مختلف فراهم میباشد. حال کافی‌است که پروتکل بافر خود را با زبان دلخواه خود generate کنیم. در قسمت زیر برای زبان‌های برنامه نویسی Go و #C، کد‌ها را تولید میکنیم.

protoc sample.proto --go_out=plugins=grpc:.  

protoc sample.proto --csharp_out=.

بعد از تولید شدن کد‌ها با استفاده از زبان برنامه نویسی دلخواه خود میتوانید مشاهد کنید سرویس ها، تایپ‌ها و غیره همگی ساخته شده‌اند و کاملا آماده‌ی استفاده هستند.

در مقاله‌ی بعدی به آشنایی با gRPC می‌پردازیم و ضمن اینکه یک سرور با #C و یک کلاینت با زبان برنامه نویسی Go را نوشته که از طریق پروتکل بافر با هم به تبادل اطلاعات می‌پردازند!

"devDependencies": {
        "typescript": "^1.8.10",
        "gulp": "^3.9.1",
        "path": "^0.12.7",
        "gulp-clean": "^0.3.2",
        "fs": "^0.0.2",
        "gulp-concat": "^2.6.0",
        "gulp-typescript": "^2.13.1",
        "gulp-tsc": "^1.1.5",
        "del": "^2.2.0",
        "gulp-autoprefixer": "^3.1.0",
        "gulp-cssnano": "^2.0.0",
        "gulp-html-replace": "^1.5.4",
        "gulp-htmlmin": "^1.0.5",
        "gulp-uglify": "^1.5.3",
        "merge-stream": "^1.0.0",
        "systemjs-builder": "^0.15.16",
        "typings": "^0.8.1"
    },

var gulp = require("gulp"),
    concat = require("gulp-concat"),
    tsc = require("gulp-typescript"),
    jsMinify = require("gulp-uglify"),
    cssPrefixer = require("gulp-autoprefixer"),
    cssMinify = require("gulp-cssnano"),
    del = require("del"),
    merge = require("merge-stream"),
    minifyHTML = require('gulp-htmlmin'),
    SystemBuilder = require("systemjs-builder");
 
var appFolder = "./app";
var outFolder = "wwwroot";
 
gulp.task("clean", () => {
    return del(outFolder);
});
 
gulp.task("shims", () => {
    return gulp.src([
            "node_modules/es6-shim/es6-shim.js",
            "node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js",
            "node_modules/reflect-metadata/Reflect.js"
    ])
    .pipe(concat("shims.js"))
    .pipe(jsMinify())
    .pipe(gulp.dest(outFolder + "/js/"));
});
 
gulp.task("tsc", () => {
    var tsProject = tsc.createProject("./tsconfig.json");
    var tsResult = gulp.src([
         appFolder + "/**/*.ts"
    ])
    .pipe(tsc(tsProject), undefined, tsc.reporter.fullReporter());
 
    return tsResult.js.pipe(gulp.dest("build/"));
});
 
gulp.task("system-build", ["tsc"], () => {
    var builder = new SystemBuilder();
 
    return builder.loadConfig("systemjs.config.js")
        .then(() => builder.buildStatic(appFolder, outFolder + "/js/bundle.js"))
        .then(() => del("build"));
});
 
 
gulp.task("buildAndMinify", ["system-build"], () => {
    var bundle = gulp.src(outFolder + "/js/bundle.js")
        .pipe(jsMinify())
        .pipe(gulp.dest(outFolder + "/js/"));
 
    var css = gulp.src(outFolder + "/css/styles.css")
        .pipe(cssMinify())
        .pipe(gulp.dest(outFolder + "/css/"));
 
    return merge(bundle, css);
}); 
 
gulp.task("favicon", function () {
    return gulp.src("./app/favicon.ico")
      .pipe(gulp.dest(outFolder));
});
 
gulp.task("css", function () {
    return gulp.src(appFolder + "/**/*.css")
      .pipe(cssPrefixer())
      .pipe(cssMinify())
      .pipe(gulp.dest(outFolder));
});
 
gulp.task("templates", function () {
    return gulp.src(appFolder + "/**/*.html")
        .pipe(minifyHTML())
        .pipe(gulp.dest(outFolder));
});
 
gulp.task("assets", ["templates", "css", "favicon"], function () {
    return gulp.src(appFolder + "/**/*.png")
      .pipe(gulp.dest(outFolder));
}); 
 
gulp.task("otherScriptsAndStyles", () => {
    gulp.src([
            "jquery/dist/jquery.*js",
            "bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap*.js"
    ], {
        cwd: "node_modules/**"
    })
    .pipe(gulp.dest(outFolder + "/js/"));
 
    gulp.src([
        "node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css"
    ]).pipe(cssMinify()).pipe(gulp.dest(outFolder + "/css/"));
 
    gulp.src([
        "node_modules/bootstrap/fonts/*.*"
    ]).pipe(gulp.dest(outFolder + "/fonts/"));
}); 
 
//gulp.task("watch.tsc", ["tsc"], function () {
//    return gulp.watch(appFolder + "/**/*.ts", ["tsc"]);
//});
 
//gulp.task("watch", ["watch.tsc"]); 
 
gulp.task("default", [
    "shims",
    "buildAndMinify",
    "assets",
    "otherScriptsAndStyles"
    //,"watch"
]);

 var appFolder = "./app";
var outFolder = "wwwroot";

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <base href="/">
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>@ViewBag.Title - My ASP.NET Application</title>
 
    <link href="~/wwwroot/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="~/wwwroot/app.component.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="~/Content/Site.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
 
    <script src="~/wwwroot/js/shims.js"></script>
</head>
 
<body>
    <div>
        @RenderBody()
        <pm-app>Loading App...</pm-app>
    </div>
 
    <script src="~/wwwroot/js/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="~/wwwroot/js/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <script src="~/wwwroot/js/bundle.js"></script>
 
    @RenderSection("Scripts", required: false)
</body>
</html>

 >ng g m CustomValidators -m app.module --routing

 >ng g c CustomValidators/user-register

 >ng g cl CustomValidators/user

export class User {
  constructor(
    public username: string = "",
    public email: string = "", 
    public password: string = "", 
    public confirmPassword: string = "" 
  ) {}
}

 >ng g d CustomValidators/EmailValidator -m custom-validators.module

import { Directive } from "@angular/core";
import { AbstractControl, NG_VALIDATORS, Validator } from "@angular/forms";

@Directive({
  selector:
    "[appEmailValidator][formControlName],[appEmailValidator][formControl],[appEmailValidator][ngModel]",
  providers: [
    {
      provide: NG_VALIDATORS,
      useExisting: EmailValidatorDirective,
      multi: true
    }
  ]
})
export class EmailValidatorDirective implements Validator {
  validate(element: AbstractControl): { [key: string]: any } {
    const emailRegex = /\w+([-+.']\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+([-.]\w+)*/;
    const valid = emailRegex.test(element.value);
    return valid ? null : { appEmailValidator: true };
  }
}

<input #email="ngModel" required appEmailValidator type="text" class="form-control" 
name="email" [(ngModel)]="model.email">

selector:
"[appEmailValidator][formControlName],[appEmailValidator][formControl],[appEmailValidator][ngModel]",

"apps": [
{
   // ...
   "prefix": "app",

 selector: "[appEmailValidator]"

  providers: [
    {
      provide: NG_VALIDATORS,
      useExisting: EmailValidatorDirective,
      multi: true
    }

 export class EmailValidatorDirective implements Validator {

 validate(element: AbstractControl): { [key: string]: any }

validate(element: AbstractControl): { [key: string]: any } {
  const emailRegex = /\w+([-+.']\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+([-.]\w+)*/;
  const valid = emailRegex.test(element.value);
  return valid ? null : { appEmailValidator: true };
}

<input #email="ngModel" required appEmailValidator type="text" class="form-control"
name="email" [(ngModel)]="model.email">

 { required:true }

{ minlength : {
     requiredLength : 3,
     actualLength : 1
   }
}

 { appEmailValidator: true }

<div class="alert alert-danger"  *ngIf="email.errors.appEmailValidator">
The entered email is not valid.
</div>

public password: string = "",
public confirmPassword: string = ""

 >ng g d CustomValidators/EqualValidator -m custom-validators.module

import { Directive, Attribute } from "@angular/core";
import { Validator, AbstractControl, NG_VALIDATORS } from "@angular/forms";

@Directive({
  selector:
    "[appValidateEqual][formControlName],[appValidateEqual][formControl],[appValidateEqual][ngModel]",
  providers: [
    {
      provide: NG_VALIDATORS,
      useExisting: EqualValidatorDirective,
      multi: true
    }
  ]
})
export class EqualValidatorDirective implements Validator {
  constructor(@Attribute("compare-to") public compareToControl: string) {}

  validate(element: AbstractControl): { [key: string]: any } {
    const selfValue = element.value;
    const otherControl = element.root.get(this.compareToControl);

    console.log("EqualValidatorDirective", {
       thisControlValue: selfValue,
       otherControlValue: otherControl ? otherControl.value : null
    });

    if (otherControl && selfValue !== otherControl.value) {
      return {
        appValidateEqual: true // Or a string such as 'Password mismatch.' or an abject.
      };
    }

    if (
      otherControl &&
      otherControl.errors &&
      selfValue === otherControl.value
    ) {
      delete otherControl.errors["appValidateEqual"];
      if (!Object.keys(otherControl.errors).length) {
        otherControl.setErrors(null);
      }
    }

    return null;
  }
}

export class EqualValidatorDirective implements Validator {
  constructor(@Attribute("compare-to") public compareToControl: string) {}

<input #password="ngModel" required type="password" class="form-control"
appValidateEqual compare-to="confirmPassword" name="password" [(ngModel)]="model.password">

export class EqualValidatorDirective implements Validator {
  constructor(@Attribute("compare-to") public compareToControl: string) {}

  validate(element: AbstractControl): { [key: string]: any } {
    const selfValue = element.value;
    const otherControl = element.root.get(this.compareToControl);

    console.log("EqualValidatorDirective", {
       thisControlValue: selfValue,
       otherControlValue: otherControl ? otherControl.value : null
    });

    if (otherControl && selfValue !== otherControl.value) {
      return {
        appValidateEqual: true // Or a string such as 'Password mismatch.' or an abject.
      };
    }

    if (otherControl && otherControl.errors && selfValue === otherControl.value) {
      delete otherControl.errors["appValidateEqual"];
      if (!Object.keys(otherControl.errors).length) {
        otherControl.setErrors(null);
      }
    }

    return null;

import { NgForm } from "@angular/forms";
import { User } from "./../user";
import { Component, OnInit } from "@angular/core";

@Component({
  selector: "app-user-register",
  templateUrl: "./user-register.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./user-register.component.css"]
})
export class UserRegisterComponent implements OnInit {
  model = new User();

  constructor() {}

  ngOnInit() {}

  submitForm(form: NgForm) {
    console.log(this.model);
    console.log(form.value);
  }
}

<div class="container">
  <h3>Registration Form</h3>
  <form #form="ngForm" (submit)="submitForm(form)" novalidate>

    <div class="form-group" [class.has-error]="username.invalid && username.touched">
      <label class="control-label">User Name</label>
      <input #username="ngModel" required maxlength="8" minlength="4" type="text"
        class="form-control" name="username" [(ngModel)]="model.username">
      <div *ngIf="username.invalid && username.touched">
        <div class="alert alert-info">
          errors: {{ username.errors | json }}
        </div>
        <div class="alert alert-danger"  *ngIf="username.errors.required">
          username is required.
        </div>
        <div class="alert alert-danger"  *ngIf="username.errors.minlength">
          username should be minimum {{username.errors.minlength.requiredLength}} characters.
        </div>
        <div class="alert alert-danger"  *ngIf="username.errors.maxlength">
          username should be max {{username.errors.maxlength.requiredLength}} characters.
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group" [class.has-error]="email.invalid && email.touched">
      <label class="control-label">Email</label>
      <input #email="ngModel" required appEmailValidator type="text" class="form-control"
        name="email" [(ngModel)]="model.email">
      <div *ngIf="email.invalid && email.touched">
        <div class="alert alert-info">
          errors: {{ email.errors | json }}
        </div>
        <div class="alert alert-danger"  *ngIf="email.errors.required">
          email is required.
        </div>
        <div class="alert alert-danger"  *ngIf="email.errors.appEmailValidator">
          The entered email is not valid.
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group" [class.has-error]="password.invalid && password.touched">
      <label class="control-label">Password</label>
      <input #password="ngModel" required type="password" class="form-control"
        appValidateEqual compare-to="confirmPassword" name="password" [(ngModel)]="model.password">
      <div *ngIf="password.invalid && password.touched">
        <div class="alert alert-info">
          errors: {{ password.errors | json }}
        </div>
        <div class="alert alert-danger"  *ngIf="password.errors.required">
          password is required.
        </div>
        <div class="alert alert-danger"  *ngIf="password.errors.appValidateEqual">
          Password mismatch. Please complete the confirmPassword .
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group" [class.has-error]="confirmPassword.invalid && confirmPassword.touched">
      <label class="control-label">Retype password</label>
      <input #confirmPassword="ngModel" required type="password" class="form-control"
        appValidateEqual compare-to="password" name="confirmPassword" [(ngModel)]="model.confirmPassword">
      <div *ngIf="confirmPassword.invalid && confirmPassword.touched">
        <div class="alert alert-info">
          errors: {{ confirmPassword.errors | json }}
        </div>
        <div class="alert alert-danger"  *ngIf="confirmPassword.errors.required">
          confirmPassword is required.
        </div>
        <div class="alert alert-danger"  *ngIf="confirmPassword.errors.appValidateEqual">
          Password mismatch.
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>

    <button class="btn btn-primary" [disabled]="form.invalid" type="submit">Ok</button>
  </form>
</div>

>npm install
>ng build --watch

>dotnet restore
>dotnet watch run