namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Services
{
    public interface IMessagesService
    {
        string GetSiteName();
    }
 
    public class MessagesService : IMessagesService
    {
        public string GetSiteName()
        {
            return "DNT";
        }
    }
}

{
    "dependencies": {
        // same as before
        "Core1RtmEmptyTest.Services": "1.0.0-*"
    },

public void Configure(
    IApplicationBuilder app,
    IHostingEnvironment env,
    IMessagesService messagesService)

public void Configure(
    IApplicationBuilder app,
    IHostingEnvironment env,
    IMessagesService messagesService)
{ 
    app.Run(async context =>
    {
        var siteName = messagesService.GetSiteName();
        await context.Response.WriteAsync($"Hello {siteName}");
    });
}

 System.InvalidOperationException
No service for type 'Core1RtmEmptyTest.Services.IMessagesService' has been registered.
at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceProviderServiceExtensions.GetRequiredService(IServiceProvider provider, Type serviceType)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.ConfigureBuilder.Invoke(object instance, IApplicationBuilder builder)

System.Exception
Could not resolve a service of type 'Core1RtmEmptyTest.Services.IMessagesService' for the parameter 'messagesService' of method 'Configure' on type 'Core1RtmEmptyTest.Startup'.
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.ConfigureBuilder.Invoke(object instance, IApplicationBuilder builder)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost.BuildApplication()

public class Startup
{
    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        services.AddTransient<IMessagesService, MessagesService>();
    }

{
    "dependencies": {
        // same as before  
        "StructureMap.Dnx": "0.5.1-rc2-final"
    },

public class Startup
{
    public IServiceProvider ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        services.AddDirectoryBrowser();
 
        var container = new Container();
        container.Configure(config =>
        {
            config.Scan(_ =>
            {
                _.AssemblyContainingType<IMessagesService>();
                _.WithDefaultConventions();
            });
            //config.For<IMessagesService>().Use<MessagesService>();
 
            config.Populate(services);
        });
        container.Populate(services);
 
        return container.GetInstance<IServiceProvider>();
    }

%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework
%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64

%SystemRoot%\SysWow64

<div class="wizard">
            <a [routerLink]="['info']" routerLinkActive="active">
                Basic Information
            </a>
            <a [routerLink]="['tags']" routerLinkActive="active">
                Search Tags
            </a>
</div>

    <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
      <li routerLinkActive="active">
        <a [routerLink]="['/home']">Home</a>
      </li>
      <li routerLinkActive="active">
        <a [routerLink]="['/products']">Product List</a>
      </li>
      <li routerLinkActive="active">
        <a [routerLink]="['/products', 0, 'edit']">Add Product</a>
       </li>      
    </ul>

      <li routerLinkActive="active" [routerLinkActiveOptions]="{ exact: true }">
        <a [routerLink]="['/products']">Product List</a>
      </li>

        <div class="wizard">
            <a [routerLink]="['info']" routerLinkActive="active">
                Basic Information
                <span [ngClass]="{'glyphicon glyphicon-exclamation-sign': !isValid('info')}"></span>
            </a>
            <a [routerLink]="['tags']" routerLinkActive="active">
                Search Tags
                <span [ngClass]="{'glyphicon glyphicon-exclamation-sign': !isValid('tags')}"></span>
            </a>
        </div>

@NgModule({
  imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes/*, { useHash: true }*/, { enableTracing: true })],

this.router.events.subscribe((routerEvent: Event) => {
    if (routerEvent instanceof NavigationStart) {
      //...
    }
});

import { Router, Event, NavigationStart, NavigationEnd, NavigationError, NavigationCancel } from '@angular/router';

import { AuthService } from './user/auth.service';
import { Component } from '@angular/core';


@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent {
  pageTitle: string = 'Routing Lab';

  loading: boolean = true;

  constructor(private authService: AuthService,
    private router: Router) {
    router.events.subscribe((routerEvent: Event) => {
      this.checkRouterEvent(routerEvent);
    });
  }

  checkRouterEvent(routerEvent: Event): void {
    if (routerEvent instanceof NavigationStart) {
      this.loading = true;
    }

    if (routerEvent instanceof NavigationEnd ||
      routerEvent instanceof NavigationCancel ||
      routerEvent instanceof NavigationError) {
      this.loading = false;
    }
  }

  logOut(): void {
    this.authService.logout();
    this.router.navigateByUrl('/welcome');
  }
}

<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-refresh glyphicon-spin spinner" *ngIf="loading"></span>

/* Spinner */
.spinner {
  font-size:300%;
  position:absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  z-index:10
}

.glyphicon-spin {
    -webkit-animation: spin 1000ms infinite linear;
    animation: spin 1000ms infinite linear;
}
@-webkit-keyframes spin {
    0% {
        -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
        transform: rotate(0deg);
    }
    100% {
        -webkit-transform: rotate(359deg);
        transform: rotate(359deg);
    }
}
@keyframes spin {
    0% {
        -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
        transform: rotate(0deg);
    }
    100% {
        -webkit-transform: rotate(359deg);
        transform: rotate(359deg);
    }
}

حال برای رفع این مشکل چه باید کرد؟ به صورت زیر عمل می‌کنیم  

1. به مسیر زیر در رجیستری مراجعه می‌کنیم :    
   

await _userManager.UpdateSecurityStampAsync(user.Id);

اضافه نمودن reCAPTCHA به سایت:

اگر قبلا در گوگل ثبت نام نموده‌اید کافیست وارد این سایت شوید و بر روی Get reCAPTCHA کلیک نمائید؛ در غیر اینصورت می‌بایستی یک حساب کاربری ایجاد نماید. بعد از ورود، به کنترل پنل هدایت خواهید شد. در نمای اول به تصویر زیر برخورد خواهید کرد که از شما ثبت سایت جدید را خواستار است:

نام، دامنه سایت و مالک را وارد و ثبت نام نماید.

پس از آنکه بر روی دکمه‌ی ثبت نام کلیک نمودید، برای شما دو کلید جدید را ثبت می‌نماید که منحصر به سایت شماست. Site Key رشته ای را داراست که در کد‌های HTML قرار خواهد گرفت و کلید بعدی Secret Key می‌باشد. ارتباط سایت شما با گوگل می‌بایستی به صورت محرمانه محفوظ بماند.

<script src='https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js'></script>

<div data-sitekey="6LdHGgwTAAAAAClKFhGthRrjBXh5AUGd4eWNCQq7"></div>

using System.Collections.Generic;
using Newtonsoft.Json;

namespace BaseConfig.Security.Captcha
{
    public class RepaptchaResponse
    {
        [JsonProperty("success")]
        public bool Success { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("error-codes")]
        public List<string> ErrorCodes { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Configuration;
using System.Net;
using Newtonsoft.Json;

namespace BaseConfig.Security.Captcha
{
    public class ReCaptcha
    {
        public static string _secret;

        static ReCaptcha()
        {
            _secret = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ReCaptchaGoogleSecretKey"];
        }

        public static bool IsValid(string response)
        {
            //secret that was generated in key value pair
            var client = new WebClient();
            var reply = client.DownloadString($"https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/siteverify?secret={_secret}&response={response}");

            var captchaResponse = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<RepaptchaResponse>(reply);

            // when response is false check for the error message
            if (!captchaResponse.Success)
            {
                //if (captchaResponse.ErrorCodes.Count <= 0) return View();

                //var error = captchaResponse.ErrorCodes[0].ToLower();
                //switch (error)
                //{
                //    case ("missing-input-secret"):
                //        ViewBag.Message = "The secret parameter is missing.";
                //        break;
                //    case ("invalid-input-secret"):
                //        ViewBag.Message = "The secret parameter is invalid or malformed.";
                //        break;

                //    case ("missing-input-response"):
                //        ViewBag.Message = "The response parameter is missing.";
                //        break;
                //    case ("invalid-input-response"):
                //        ViewBag.Message = "The response parameter is invalid or malformed.";
                //        break;

                //    default:
                //        ViewBag.Message = "Error occured. Please try again";
                //        break;
                //}
                return false;
            }
            // Captcha is valid
            return true;
        }
    }
}

        //
        // POST: /Account/Login
        [HttpPost]
        [AllowAnonymous]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public virtual async Task<ActionResult> Login(LoginPageModel model, string returnUrl)
        {
            var response = Request["g-recaptcha-response"];
            if (response != null && ReCaptcha.IsValid(response))
            {
                // 
            }
         }

/**
 * 
 * @param {} data 
 * @returns {} 
 */
function Success(data) {
    grecaptcha.reset();
}

<div data-sitekey="6LdHGgwTAAAAAClKFhGthRrjBXh5AUGd4eWNCQq7"></div>  

    <script>
        var recaptcha1;
        var recaptcha2;
        var myCallBack = function () {
            //Render the recaptcha1 on the element with ID "recaptcha1"
            recaptcha1 = grecaptcha.render('recaptcha1', {
                'sitekey': '6Lf9FQwTAAAAAE6XlDqrey24K4xJOPM5nNVBmNO9',
                'theme': 'light'
            });

            //Render the recaptcha2 on the element with ID "recaptcha2"
            recaptcha2 = grecaptcha.render('recaptcha2', {
                'sitekey': '6Lf9FQwTAAAAAE6XlDqrey24K4xJOPM5nNVBmNO9',
                'theme': 'light'
            });

            //Render the recaptcha3 on the element with ID "recaptcha3"
            recaptcha2 = grecaptcha.render('recaptcha3', {
                'sitekey': '6Lf9FQwTAAAAAE6XlDqrey24K4xJOPM5nNVBmNO9',
                'theme': 'light'
            });
        };
    </script>

<div id="recaptcha1"></div>
<div id="recaptcha2"></div>
<div id="recaptcha3"></div>

<script src='https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?hl=@(App_GlobalResources.CP.CurrentAbbrivation)'></script>

<script src='https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?hl=fa'></script>

namespace Loans.Entities
{
    public class Applicant
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        public string Name { set; get; }

        public int Age { set; get; }

        public string Address { set; get; }

        public decimal Salary { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace Loans.Entities
{
    public class LoanProduct
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        public string ProductName { set; get; }

        public decimal InterestRate { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace Loans.Entities
{
    public class LoanApplication
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        public LoanProduct Product { set; get; }

        public LoanAmount Amount { set; get; }

        public Applicant Applicant { set; get; }

        public bool IsAccepted { set; get; }
    }

    public class LoanAmount
    {
        public string CurrencyCode { get; set; }

        public decimal Principal { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace Loans.Models
{
    public class IdentityVerificationStatus
    {
        public bool Passed { get; set; }
    }
}

using Loans.Models;

namespace Loans.Services.Contracts
{
    public interface IIdentityVerifier
    {
        void Initialize();

        bool Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress);

        void Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress, out bool isValid);

        void Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress,
            ref IdentityVerificationStatus status);
    }
}

namespace Loans.Services.Contracts
{
    public interface ICreditScorer
    {
        int Score { get; }

        void CalculateScore(string applicantName, string applicantAddress);
    }
}

using System;
using Loans.Entities;
using Loans.Services.Contracts;

namespace Loans.Services
{
    public class LoanApplicationProcessor
    {
        private const decimal MinimumSalary = 1_500_000_0;
        private const int MinimumAge = 18;
        private const int MinimumCreditScore = 100_000;

        private readonly IIdentityVerifier _identityVerifier;
        private readonly ICreditScorer _creditScorer;

        public LoanApplicationProcessor(
            IIdentityVerifier identityVerifier,
            ICreditScorer creditScorer)
        {
            _identityVerifier = identityVerifier ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(identityVerifier));
            _creditScorer = creditScorer ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(creditScorer));
        }

        public bool Process(LoanApplication application)
        {
            application.IsAccepted = false;

            if (application.Applicant.Salary < MinimumSalary)
            {
                return application.IsAccepted;
            }

            if (application.Applicant.Age < MinimumAge)
            {
                return application.IsAccepted;
            }

            _identityVerifier.Initialize();

            var isValidIdentity = _identityVerifier.Validate(
                application.Applicant.Name, application.Applicant.Age, application.Applicant.Address);

            if (!isValidIdentity)
            {
                return application.IsAccepted;
            }

            _creditScorer.CalculateScore(application.Applicant.Name, application.Applicant.Address);
            if (_creditScorer.Score < MinimumCreditScore)
            {
                return application.IsAccepted;
            }

            application.IsAccepted = true;
            return application.IsAccepted;
        }
    }
}

using System;
using Loans.Models;
using Loans.Services.Contracts;

namespace Loans.Services
{
    public class IdentityVerifierServiceGateway : IIdentityVerifier
    {
        public DateTime LastCheckTime { get; private set; }

        public void Initialize()
        {
            // Initialize connection to external service
        }

        public bool Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress)
        {
            Connect();
            var isValidIdentity = CallService(applicantName, applicantAge, applicantAddress);
            LastCheckTime = DateTime.Now;
            Disconnect();

            return isValidIdentity;
        }

        private void Connect()
        {
            // Open connection to external service
        }

        private bool CallService(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress)
        {
            // Make call to external service, interpret the response, and return result

            return false; // Simulate result for demo purposes
        }

        private void Disconnect()
        {
            // Close connection to external service
        }

        public void Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress, out bool isValid)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public void Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress,
            ref IdentityVerificationStatus status)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}

        public LoanApplicationProcessor(
            IIdentityVerifier identityVerifier,
            ICreditScorer creditScorer)
        {
            _identityVerifier = identityVerifier ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(identityVerifier));
            _creditScorer = creditScorer ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(creditScorer));
        }

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp2.2</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\Loans\Loans.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.3.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="MSTest.TestAdapter" Version="2.0.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="MSTest.TestFramework" Version="2.0.0" />    
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

using Loans.Entities;
using Loans.Services;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;

namespace Loans.Tests
{
    [TestClass]
    public class LoanApplicationProcessorShould
    {
        [TestMethod]
        public void DeclineLowSalary()
        {
            var product = new LoanProduct {Id = 99, ProductName = "Loan", InterestRate = 5.25m};
            var amount = new LoanAmount {CurrencyCode = "Rial", Principal = 2_000_000_0};
            var applicant =
                new Applicant {Id = 1, Name = "User 1", Age = 25, Address = "This place", Salary = 1_100_000_0};
            var application = new LoanApplication {Id = 42, Product = product, Amount = amount, Applicant = applicant};
            var processor = new LoanApplicationProcessor(null, null);
            processor.Process(application);

            Assert.IsFalse(application.IsAccepted);
        }
    }
}

public class LoanApplicationProcessor
{
    private const decimal MinimumSalary = 1_500_000_0;

Test method Loans.Tests.LoanApplicationProcessorShould.DeclineLowSalary threw exception:
System.ArgumentNullException: Value cannot be null.
Parameter name: identityVerifier

        public LoanApplicationProcessor(
            IIdentityVerifier identityVerifier,
            ICreditScorer creditScorer)
        {
            _identityVerifier = identityVerifier ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(identityVerifier));
            _creditScorer = creditScorer ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(creditScorer));
        }

> dotnet add package Moq
> Install-Package Moq

using Loans.Entities;
using Loans.Services;
using Loans.Services.Contracts;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using Moq;

namespace Loans.Tests
{
    [TestClass]
    public class LoanApplicationProcessorShould
    {
        [TestMethod]
        public void DeclineLowSalary()
        {
            var product = new LoanProduct {Id = 99, ProductName = "Loan", InterestRate = 5.25m};
            var amount = new LoanAmount {CurrencyCode = "Rial", Principal = 2_000_000_0};
            var applicant =
                new Applicant {Id = 1, Name = "User 1", Age = 25, Address = "This place", Salary = 1_100_000_0};
            var application = new LoanApplication {Id = 42, Product = product, Amount = amount, Applicant = applicant};

            var mockIdentityVerifier = new Mock<IIdentityVerifier>();
            var mockCreditScorer = new Mock<ICreditScorer>();

            var processor = new LoanApplicationProcessor(mockIdentityVerifier.Object, mockCreditScorer.Object);
            processor.Process(application);

            Assert.IsFalse(application.IsAccepted);
        }
    }
}

using Loans.Entities;
using Loans.Services;
using Loans.Services.Contracts;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using Moq;

namespace Loans.Tests
{
    [TestClass]
    public class LoanApplicationProcessorShould
    {        
        [TestMethod]
        public void Accept()
        {
            var product = new LoanProduct {Id = 99, ProductName = "Loan", InterestRate = 5.25m};
            var amount = new LoanAmount {CurrencyCode = "Rial", Principal = 2_000_000_0};
            var applicant =
                new Applicant {Id = 1, Name = "User 1", Age = 25, Address = "This place", Salary = 1_500_000_0};
            var application = new LoanApplication {Id = 42, Product = product, Amount = amount, Applicant = applicant};

            var mockIdentityVerifier = new Mock<IIdentityVerifier>();
            var mockCreditScorer = new Mock<ICreditScorer>();

            var processor = new LoanApplicationProcessor(mockIdentityVerifier.Object, mockCreditScorer.Object);
            processor.Process(application);

            Assert.IsTrue(application.IsAccepted);
        }
    }
}

_identityVerifier.Initialize();
var isValidIdentity = _identityVerifier.Validate(
    application.Applicant.Name, application.Applicant.Age, application.Applicant.Address);