public class BlogComment
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        public string Body { get; set; }

        public DateTime Date1 { get; set; }


        public virtual BlogComment Reply { get; set; }
        public int? ReplyId { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<BlogComment> Children { get; set; }
    }

    public class MyDBDataContext : DbContext
    {
        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {
            optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(@"Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=testdb2;Integrated Security = true");
        }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Entity<BlogComment>(entity =>
            {
                entity.HasIndex(e => e.ReplyId);

                entity.HasOne(d => d.Reply)
                    .WithMany(p => p.Children)
                    .HasForeignKey(d => d.ReplyId);
            });
        }

        public virtual DbSet<BlogComment> BlogComments { get; set; }
    }

   public virtual BlogComment Reply { get; set; }

   public int? ReplyId { get; set; }

 public virtual ICollection<BlogComment> Children { get; set; }

    public class BlogComment
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Body { get; set; }
        public DateTime Date1 { get; set; }

        [ForeignKey("ReplyId")]
        [InverseProperty("Children")]
        public virtual BlogComment Reply { get; set; }
        public int? ReplyId { get; set; }

        [InverseProperty("Reply")]
        public virtual ICollection<BlogComment> Children { get; set; }
    }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Entity<BlogComment>(entity =>
            {
                entity.HasIndex(e => e.ReplyId);
            });
        }

var comment1 = new BlogComment { Body = "نظر من این است که" };
var comment12 = new BlogComment { Body = "پاسخی به نظر اول", Reply = comment1 };
var comment121 = new BlogComment { Body = "پاسخی به پاسخ به نظر اول", Reply = comment12 };

context.BlogComments.Add(comment121);

var comment2 = new BlogComment { Body = "نظر من این بود که" };
var comment22 = new BlogComment { Body = "پاسخی به نظر قبلی", Reply = comment2 };
var comment221 = new BlogComment { Body = "پاسخی به پاسخ به نظر من اول", Reply = comment22 };
context.BlogComments.Add(comment221);

context.SaveChanges();

var id = 1;
var childIds = new List<int>();
 
var connection = context.Database.GetDbConnection();
connection.Open();
var command = connection.CreateCommand();
command.CommandText =
    @"WITH Hierachy(ChildId, ParentId) AS (
                SELECT Id, ReplyId
                    FROM BlogComments
                UNION ALL
                SELECT h.ChildId, bc.ReplyId
                    FROM BlogComments bc
                    INNER JOIN Hierachy h ON bc.Id = h.ParentId
            )
 
            SELECT h.ChildId
                FROM Hierachy h
                WHERE h.ParentId = @Id";
command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("id", id));
 
var reader = command.ExecuteReader();
while (reader.Read())
{
    var childId = (int)reader[0];
    childIds.Add(childId);
}
reader.Dispose();

 
var list = context.BlogComments
                .Where(blogComment => blogComment.Id == id ||
                                      childIds.Contains(blogComment.Id))
                .ToList();

exec sp_executesql N'WITH Hierachy(ChildId, ParentId) AS (
                            SELECT Id, ReplyId
                                FROM BlogComments
                            UNION ALL
                            SELECT h.ChildId, bc.ReplyId
                                FROM BlogComments bc
                                INNER JOIN Hierachy h ON bc.Id = h.ParentId
                        )

                        SELECT h.ChildId
                            FROM Hierachy h
                            WHERE h.ParentId = @Id',N'@id int',@id=1

 exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [blogComment].[Id], [blogComment].[Body], [blogComment].[Date1], [blogComment].[ReplyId]
FROM [BlogComments] AS [blogComment]
WHERE [blogComment].[Id] IN (@__id_0, 3, 5)',N'@__id_0 int',@__id_0=1

• enabled: آیا این هندلر فعال باشد یا خیر.
• message: پیامی که باید به عنوان تگ درج شود.
• color: رنگ متن که به طور پیش فرض قرمز رنگ است.

 public string EntityClassOpening(EntityType entity)
    {
        return string.Format(
            CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
            "{0} {1}partial class {2}{3}",
            Accessibility.ForType(entity),
            _code.SpaceAfter(_code.AbstractOption(entity)),
            _code.Escape(entity),
            _code.StringBefore(" : ", _typeMapper.GetTypeName(entity.BaseType)));
    }

    public string EntityClassOpening(EntityType entity)
    {
        return string.Format(
            CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
"[DataContract]" + Environment.NewLine + 
            "{0} {1}partial class {2}{3}",
            Accessibility.ForType(entity),
            _code.SpaceAfter(_code.AbstractOption(entity)),
            _code.Escape(entity),
            _code.StringBefore(" : ", _typeMapper.GetTypeName(entity.BaseType)));
    }

 services.AddMvc();

app.Run(async (context) =>
{
   await context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello World!");
});

namespace Razor
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        // For more information on how to configure your application, visit https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=398940
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc();
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }

            //app.Run(async (context) =>
            //{
            //    await context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello World!");
            //});
        }
    }
}

namespace Razor.Models
{
    public class Product
    {
        public int ProductID { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Description { get; set; }
        public decimal Price { get; set; }
        public string Category { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace Razor.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        // GET: /<controller>/
        public ViewResult Index()
        {
            Product myProduct = new Product
            {
                ProductID = 1,
                Name = "Kayak",
                Description = "A boat for one person",
                Category = "Watersports",
                Price = 275M
            };
            return View(myProduct);
        }
    }
}

@model Razor.Models.Product
@{
    Layout = null;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/>
    <title>Index</title>
</head>
<body>
    Content will go here
</body>
</html>

@model Razor.Models.Product
@{
    Layout = null;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/>
    <title>Index</title>
</head>
<body>
  @Model.Name
</body>
</html>

 @using Razor.Models

@model Product
@{
    Layout = null;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/>
    <title>Index</title>
</head>
<body>
  @Model.Name
</body>
</html>

@{
    Layout = null;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title>@ViewBag.Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div>
        @RenderBody()
    </div>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title>@ViewBag.Title</title>
    <style>
        #mainDiv {
            padding: 20px;
            border: solid medium black;
            font-size: 20pt
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Product Information</h1>
    <div id="mainDiv">
        @RenderBody()
    </div>
</body>
</html>

@model Product
@{
    Layout = "_BasicLayout";
    ViewBag.Title = "Product";
}

@{
    Layout = "_Layout";
}

@{
    Layout = "_BasicLayout";
}
 

@model Product
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Product";
}

*@
@model Product
@{

    ViewBag.Title = "Product";
}
<p>Product Name: @Model.Name</p> <p>Product Price: @($"{Model.Price:C2}")</p>

 <p>Product Name: @Model.Name</p>

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Razor.Models;


namespace Razor.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        // GET: /<controller>/
        public ViewResult Index()
        {
            Product myProduct = new Product
            {
                ProductID = 1,
                Name = "Kayak",
                Description = "A boat for one person",
                Category = "Watersports",
                Price = 275M
            };
            return View(myProduct);
        }
    }
}

 <p>Product Name: @Model.Name</p> <p>Product Price: @($"{Model.Price:C2}")</p> <p>Stock Level: @ViewBag.StockLevel</p>

<div data-productid="1" data-stocklevel="2">    <p>Product Name: Kayak</p>    <p>Product Price: £275.00</p>    <p>Stock Level: 2</p> </div>

 <b>Low Stock (@ViewBag.StockLevel)</b>

export function getLocalJwt(){
  return localStorage.getItem(tokenKey);
}

import * as auth from "./authService";

axios.defaults.headers.common["Authorization"] = "Bearer " + auth.getLocalJwt();

Uncaught ReferenceError: Cannot access 'tokenKey' before initialization

function setJwt(jwt) {
  axios.defaults.headers.common["Authorization"] = "Bearer " + jwt;
}

//...

export default {
  // ...
  setJwt
};

http.setJwt(getLocalJwt());

function checkExpirationDate(user) {
  if (!user || !user.exp) {
    throw new Error("This access token doesn't have an expiration date!");
  }

  user.expirationDateUtc = new Date(0); // The 0 sets the date to the epoch
  user.expirationDateUtc.setUTCSeconds(user.exp);

  const isAccessTokenTokenExpired =
    user.expirationDateUtc.valueOf() < new Date().valueOf();
  if (isAccessTokenTokenExpired) {
    throw new Error("This access token is expired!");
  }
}

if (user.IsAdmin)
{
   claims.Add(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, CustomRoles.Admin, ClaimValueTypes.String, _configuration.Value.Issuer));
}

{
  // ...
  "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/role": "Admin",
  // ...
}

    public class User : BaseModel
    {
        [Required, MinLength(2), MaxLength(50)]
        public string Name { set; get; }

        [Required, MinLength(5), MaxLength(255)]
        public string Email { set; get; }

        [Required, MinLength(5), MaxLength(1024)]
        public string Password { set; get; }

        public bool IsAdmin { set; get; }
    }

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult<User> Create(
            [FromBody]
            [Bind(nameof(Models.User.Name), nameof(Models.User.Email), nameof(Models.User.Password))]
            User data)
        {

<NavBar user={this.state.currentUser} />

<Route
   path="/movies"
   render={props => <Movies {...props} user={this.state.currentUser} />}
/>

class Movies extends Component {
  // ...

  render() {
    const { user } = this.props;
    // ...

{user && (
  <Link
    to="/movies/new"
    className="btn btn-primary"
    style={{ marginBottom: 20 }}
  >
    New Movie
  </Link>
)}

{
  // ...
  "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/role": "Admin",
  // ...
}

function addRoles(user) {
  const roles =
    user["http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/role"];
  if (roles) {
    if (Array.isArray(roles)) {
      user.roles = roles.map(role => role.toLowerCase());
    } else {
      user.roles = [roles.toLowerCase()];
    }
  }
}

export function isAuthUserInRoles(user, requiredRoles) {
  if (!user || !user.roles) {
    return false;
  }

  if (user.roles.indexOf(adminRoleName.toLowerCase()) >= 0) {
    return true; // The `Admin` role has full access to every pages.
  }

  return requiredRoles.some(requiredRole => {
    if (user.roles) {
      return user.roles.indexOf(requiredRole.toLowerCase()) >= 0;
    } else {
      return false;
    }
  });
}

export function isAuthUserInRole(user, requiredRole) {
  return isAuthUserInRoles(user, [requiredRole]);
}

import { adminRoleName, apiUrl } from "../config.json";

{
  "apiUrl": "https://localhost:5001/api",
  "adminRoleName": "Admin"
}

import * as auth from "../services/authService";

class MoviesTable extends Component {
  columns = [ ... ];
  // ...

  deleteColumn = {
    key: "delete",
    content: movie => (
      <button
        onClick={() => this.props.onDelete(movie)}
        className="btn btn-danger btn-sm"
      >
        Delete
      </button>
    )
  };

  constructor() {
    super();
    const user = auth.getCurrentUser();
    if (user && auth.isAuthUserInRole(user, "Admin")) {
      this.columns.push(this.deleteColumn);
    }
  }

// =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
//                    Captchafa demo for ASP.NET applications
//                                 by: Behrouz Rad
// =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
namespace Captcha
{
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Net;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Web;

    public class Captchafa
    {
        private static readonly string PRIVATE_KEY = "your private key";
        private static readonly string PUBLIC_KEY = "your public key";
        private static readonly string CAPTCHAFA_API_SERVER = "http://www.captchafa.com/api";
        private static readonly string CAPTCHAFA_VERIFY_SERVER = "http://www.captchafa.com/api/verify/";

        private IDictionary<string, string> CaptchafaData
        {
            get
            {
                HttpContext httpContext = HttpContext.Current;

                string remoteIp = httpContext.Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"];
                string challenge = httpContext.Request.Form["captchafa_challenge_field"];
                string response = httpContext.Request.Form["captchafa_response_field"];

                IDictionary<string, string> data = new Dictionary<string, string>() 
                { 
                    {"privatekey" , PRIVATE_KEY },
                    {"remoteip"   , remoteIp    },
                    {"challenge"  , challenge   },
                    {"response"   , response    }
                };

                return data;
            }
        }

        public static string CaptchafaGetHtml()
        {
            return string.Format("<script type=\"text/javascript\" src=\"{0}/?challenge&k={1}\"></script>", CAPTCHAFA_API_SERVER, PUBLIC_KEY);
        }

        public bool IsAnswerCorrect()
        {
            string dataToSend = this.CaptchafaPrepareDataToSend(this.CaptchafaData);

            string result = this.CaptchafaPostResponse(dataToSend);

            return result.StartsWith("true");
        }

        private string CaptchafaPrepareDataToSend(IDictionary<string, string> data)
        {
            string result = string.Empty;
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

            foreach (var item in data)
            {
                sb.AppendFormat("{0}={1}&", item.Key, HttpUtility.UrlEncode(item.Value.Replace(@"\", string.Empty)));
            }

            result = sb.ToString();

            sb = null;

            result = result.Substring(0, result.LastIndexOf("&"));

            return result;
        }

        private string CaptchafaPostResponse(string data)
        {
            StreamReader reader = null;
            Stream dataStream = null;
            WebResponse response = null;
            string responseFromServer = string.Empty;

            try
            {
                WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(CAPTCHAFA_VERIFY_SERVER);

                request.Method = "POST";
                request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";

                byte[] byteData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data);

                request.ContentLength = byteData.Length;

                dataStream = request.GetRequestStream();

                dataStream.Write(byteData, 0, byteData.Length);

                dataStream.Close();

                response = request.GetResponse();

                dataStream = response.GetResponseStream();

                reader = new StreamReader(dataStream);

                responseFromServer = reader.ReadToEnd();
            }
            finally
            {
                if (reader != null)
                {
                    reader.Close();
                }

                if (dataStream != null)
                {
                    dataStream.Close();
                }

                if (response != null)
                {
                    response.Close();
                }
            }

            return responseFromServer;
        }
    }
}

if (!IsPostBack)
{
    litCaptcha.Text = Captchafa.CaptchafaGetHtml();
}

Captchafa captchaFa = new Captchafa();

bool isAnswerCorrect = captchaFa.IsAnswerCorrect();

if (isAnswerCorrect)
{
    // پاسخ صحیح است
}
else
{
   // پاسخ صحیح نیست
}

public static class CaptchaHelper
{
    public static MvcHtmlString Captchafa(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper)
    {
        return MvcHtmlString.Create(Captcha.Captchafa.CaptchafaGetHtml());
    }
}

[HttpPost]
[ActionName("Index")]
public ViewResult CaptchaCheck()
{
    Captchafa captchaFa = new Captchafa();

    bool isAnswerCorrect = captchaFa.IsAnswerCorrect();

    if (isAnswerCorrect)
    {
        ViewBag.IsAnswerCorrect = true;
    }
    else
    {
        ViewBag.IsAnswerCorrect = false;
    }

    return View();
}

@using CaptchafaDemoMvc.Helpers;

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}

<form action="/" method="post">

@Html.Captchafa();

<input type="submit" id="btnCaptchafa" name="btnCaptchafa" value="آزمایش" />

@{
    bool isAnswerExists = ViewBag.IsAnswerCorrect != null;
}

@if (isAnswerExists)
{
    if ((bool)ViewBag.IsAnswerCorrect == true)
    {
       <span id="lblResult">پاسخ صحیح است</span>
    }
    else
    {
       <span id="lblResult">پاسخ صحیح نیست</span>
    }
}
</form>

using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;
 
namespace MvcPluginMasterApp.Plugin1.DomainClasses
{
    public class News
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
 
        public string Title { set; get; }
 
        public string Body { set; get; }
    }
 
    public class NewsConfig : EntityTypeConfiguration<News>
    {
        public NewsConfig()
        {
            this.ToTable("Plugin1_News");
            this.HasKey(news => news.Id);
            this.Property(news => news.Title).IsRequired().HasMaxLength(500);
            this.Property(news => news.Body).IsOptional().IsMaxLength();
        }
    }
}

 PM> install-package EntityFramework

public class MvcPluginMasterAppContext : DbContext, IUnitOfWork
{
    public DbSet<Category> Categories { set; get; }
    public DbSet<Product> Products { set; get; }

namespace MvcPluginMasterApp.PluginsBase
{
    public interface IUnitOfWork : IDisposable
    {
        IDbSet<TEntity> Set<TEntity>() where TEntity : class;
        int SaveAllChanges();
        void MarkAsChanged<TEntity>(TEntity entity) where TEntity : class;
        IList<T> GetRows<T>(string sql, params object[] parameters) where T : class;
        IEnumerable<TEntity> AddThisRange<TEntity>(IEnumerable<TEntity> entities) where TEntity : class;
        void SetDynamicEntities(Type[] dynamicTypes);
        void ForceDatabaseInitialize();
        void SetConfigurationsAssemblies(Assembly[] assembly);
    }
}

namespace MvcPluginMasterApp.DataLayer.Context
{
    public class MvcPluginMasterAppContext : DbContext, IUnitOfWork
    {
        private readonly IList<Assembly> _configurationsAssemblies = new List<Assembly>();
        private readonly IList<Type[]> _dynamicTypes = new List<Type[]>(); 
 
        public void ForceDatabaseInitialize()
        {
            Database.Initialize(force: true);
        }
 
        public void SetConfigurationsAssemblies(Assembly[] assemblies)
        {
            if (assemblies == null) return;
 
            foreach (var assembly in assemblies)
            {
                _configurationsAssemblies.Add(assembly);
            }
        }
 
        public void SetDynamicEntities(Type[] dynamicTypes)
        {
            if (dynamicTypes == null) return;
            _dynamicTypes.Add(dynamicTypes);
        }
 
        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            addConfigurationsFromAssemblies(modelBuilder);
            addPluginsEntitiesDynamically(modelBuilder);
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        }
 
        private void addConfigurationsFromAssemblies(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            foreach (var assembly in _configurationsAssemblies)
            {
                modelBuilder.Configurations.AddFromAssembly(assembly);
            }
        }
 
        private void addPluginsEntitiesDynamically(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            foreach (var types in _dynamicTypes)
            {
                foreach (var type in types)
                {
                    modelBuilder.RegisterEntityType(type);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

namespace MvcPluginMasterApp.PluginsBase
{
    public interface IPlugin
    {
        EfBootstrapper GetEfBootstrapper();
        //...به همراه سایر متدهای مورد نیاز
    }
 
    public class EfBootstrapper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Assemblies containing EntityTypeConfiguration classes.
        /// </summary>
        public Assembly[] ConfigurationsAssemblies { get; set; }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Domain classes.
        /// </summary>
        public Type[] DomainEntities { get; set; }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Custom Seed method.
        /// </summary>
        public Action<IUnitOfWork> DatabaseSeeder { get; set; }
    } 
}

namespace MvcPluginMasterApp.Plugin1
{
    public class Plugin1 : IPlugin
    {
        public EfBootstrapper GetEfBootstrapper()
        {
            return new EfBootstrapper
            {
                DomainEntities = new[] { typeof(News) },
                ConfigurationsAssemblies = new[] { typeof(NewsConfig).Assembly },
                DatabaseSeeder = uow =>
                {
                    var news = uow.Set<News>();
                    if (news.Any())
                    {
                        return;
                    }
 
                    news.Add(new News
                    {
                        Title = "News 1",
                        Body = "news 1 news 1 news 1 ...."
                    });
 
                    news.Add(new News
                    {
                        Title = "News 2",
                        Body = "news 2 news 2 news 2 ...."
                    });
                }
            };
        }

[assembly: PreApplicationStartMethod(typeof(EFBootstrapperStart), "Start")]
namespace MvcPluginMasterApp
{
    public static class EFBootstrapperStart
    {
        public static void Start()
        {
            var plugins = SmObjectFactory.Container.GetAllInstances<IPlugin>().ToList();
            using (var uow = SmObjectFactory.Container.GetInstance<IUnitOfWork>())
            {
                initDatabase(uow, plugins);
                runDatabaseSeeders(uow, plugins);
            }
        }
 
        private static void initDatabase(IUnitOfWork uow, IEnumerable<IPlugin> plugins)
        {
            foreach (var plugin in plugins)
            {
                var efBootstrapper = plugin.GetEfBootstrapper();
                if (efBootstrapper == null) continue;
 
                uow.SetDynamicEntities(efBootstrapper.DomainEntities);
                uow.SetConfigurationsAssemblies(efBootstrapper.ConfigurationsAssemblies);
            }
 
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MvcPluginMasterAppContext, Configuration>());
            uow.ForceDatabaseInitialize();
        }
 
        private static void runDatabaseSeeders(IUnitOfWork uow, IEnumerable<IPlugin> plugins)
        {
            foreach (var plugin in plugins)
            {
                var efBootstrapper = plugin.GetEfBootstrapper();
                if (efBootstrapper == null || efBootstrapper.DatabaseSeeder == null) continue;
 
                efBootstrapper.DatabaseSeeder(uow);
                uow.SaveAllChanges();
            }
        }
    }
}