using System.Collections.Generic;
 
namespace EF_Sample04.Models
{
    public class Employee
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }
 
        public int? ManagerID { get; set; }
        public virtual Employee Manager { get; set; }       
    }
}

using EF_Sample04.Models;
using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration; 
namespace EF_Sample04.Mappings
{
    public class EmployeeConfig : EntityTypeConfiguration<Employee>
    {
        public EmployeeConfig()
        {
            this.HasOptional(x => x.Manager)
                .WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.ManagerID)
                .WillCascadeOnDelete(false);
        }
    }
}

public class OrderVM 
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Description { get; set; }

        //مثلا توضیحات مرحله 1
        //where step==1
        public string Description1 { get; set; }

        //مثلا توضیحات مرحله 2
        //where step==2
        public string Description2 { get; set; }
    }
    public class OrderDetailVM
    {
        //مثلا تعداد درخواست مرحله 1
        //where status==1
        public int qty1 { get; set; }
        //مثلا تعداد درخواست مرحله 2
        //where status==2
        public int qty2 { get; set; }

        //تعداد درخواست نهایی
        public int qty { get; set; }
        public int productId{ get; set; }
    }

namespace Project.Models
{
    public class EmployeeCreateModel
    {
        [Required]
        [Display(Name = "آدرس ایمیل")]
        [EmailAddress(ErrorMessage = "لطفاً {0} معتبر وارد کنید.")]
        [Remote("UserExistByEmailValidation",
            HttpMethod = "POST",
            ErrorMessage = "ایمیل وارد شده هم اکنون توسط یکی از کاربران مورد استفاده است.‏")]
        public string Email { get; set; }
    
     ...

     }
}

namespace Project.Web.Controllers
{
    [RoutePrefix("UserValidation")]
    [Route("{Action}")]
    [OutputCache(Location = OutputCacheLocation.None, NoStore = true)]
    public partial class UserValidationController : Controller
    {
        readonly IUserService<User> _userService;
        readonly IUnitOfWork _uow;

        public UserValidationController(IUnitOfWork uow, IUserService<User> userService)
        {
            _userService = userService;
            _uow = uow;
        }

        [HttpPost]
        [Route("~/CheckEmail", Name = "UserExistByEmailValidation")]
        public virtual JsonResult CheckEmail(string email)
        {
            return Json(!_userService.UserExistsByEmail(email));
        }

        [HttpPost]
        [Route("~/CheckEmailForOtherUser", Name = "EmailExistForOtherUserValidation")]
        public virtual JsonResult CheckEmailForOtherUser(string email, int id)
        {
            return Json(!_userService.EmailExistForOtherUser(email, id));
        }
    }
}

@section Scripts {
    @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval")
}

 public class Kala
    {
        [Key]
        public int Kala_id { get; set; }
        
        [DisplayName("نام کالا")]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [DisplayName("قیمت خرید")]
        public double Fee_Kharid { get; set; }
     
        public virtual Brand Brand { get; set; }
        
        public ICollection<Anbar_Kala> Anbar_Kalas { get; set; }
    }

 public class Anbar_Kala
    {
        [ForeignKey("Anbar_Id")]
        public virtual Anbar Anbar { get; set; }
        public int Anbar_Id { get; set; }

        [ForeignKey("Kala_Id")]
        public virtual Kala Kala{ get; set; }
        public int Kala_Id { get; set; }

        [DisplayName("تعداد")]
        public int Tedad { get; set; } //تعداد کالاها در هر انبار
    }

public class KalaViewModel 
    {
        public int Kala_Id { get; set; }
        public string  Name { get; set; }
        public double Fee_Kharid { get; set; }
        public string Brand_Name { get; set; }
        public int Tedad { get; set; }
    }

//controller
        var kala = _Kala_Service.GetAllKalas();
        var tedad= _Anbar_Kala_Service.GetAllAnbar_Kalas();

        var kalaviewmodel = EntityMapper.Map<List<KalaViewModel>>(kala, tedad);


protected override void Configure()
        {
        Mapper.CreateMap<Kala, KalaViewModel>()
       .ForMember(des => des.Brand_Name, op => op.MapFrom(src => src.Brand.Brand_Name));
              
       Mapper.CreateMap<Anbar_Kala, KalaViewModel>(); // این نگاشت باید به چه صورتی باشد؟
      .ForMember(des =>des.Kala_Id, op=>op.Ignore();     
        }

public class BaseEntity : IBaseEntity
{
   [JsonIgnore]
   int Id { get; set; } 

   [JsonIgnore] 
    string? Audit { get; set; }
}

public class AuditSourceValues
{
    [JsonProperty("hn")]
    public string? HostName { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("mn")]
    public string? MachineName { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("rip")]
    public string? RemoteIpAddress { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("lip")]
    public string? LocalIpAddress { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("ua")]
    public string? UserAgent { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("an")]
    public string? ApplicationName { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("av")]
    public string? ApplicationVersion { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("cn")]
    public string? ClientName { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("cv")]
    public string? ClientVersion { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("o")]
    public string? Other { get; set; }
}

public class EntityAudit<TEntity>
{
    [JsonProperty("type")]
    [JsonConverter(typeof(StringEnumConverter))]
    public EntityEventType EventType { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("user", NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Include)]
    public int? ActorUserId { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("at")]
    public DateTime ActDateTime { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("sources")]
    public AuditSourceValues? AuditSourceValues { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("newValues", NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Include)]
    public TEntity NewEntity { get; set; } = default!;

    public string? SerializeJson()
    {
        return JsonSerializer.Serialize(this, 
            options: new JsonSerializerOptions { WriteIndented = false, IgnoreNullValues = true }); 
    }
}

public enum EntityEventType
{
    Create = 0,
    Update = 1,
    Delete = 2
}

public interface IAuditSourcesProvider
{
    AuditSourceValues GetAuditSourceValues();
}

public class AuditSourcesProvider : IAuditSourcesProvider
{
    protected readonly IHttpContextAccessor HttpContextAccessor;

    public AuditSourcesProvider(IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor)
    {
        HttpContextAccessor = httpContextAccessor;
    }

    public virtual AuditSourceValues GetAuditSourceValues()
    {
        var httpContext = HttpContextAccessor.HttpContext;

        return new AuditSourceValues
        {
            HostName = GetHostName(httpContext),
            MachineName = GetComputerName(httpContext),
            LocalIpAddress = GetLocalIpAddress(httpContext),
            RemoteIpAddress = GetRemoteIpAddress(httpContext),
            UserAgent = GetUserAgent(httpContext),
            ApplicationName = GetApplicationName(httpContext),
            ClientName = GetClientName(httpContext),
            ClientVersion = GetClientVersion(httpContext),
            ApplicationVersion = GetApplicationVersion(httpContext),
            Other = GetOther(httpContext)
        };
    }

    protected virtual string? GetUserAgent(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        return httpContext.Request?.Headers["User-Agent"].ToString();
    }

    protected virtual string? GetRemoteIpAddress(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        return httpContext.Connection?.RemoteIpAddress?.ToString();
    }

    protected virtual string? GetLocalIpAddress(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        return httpContext.Connection?.LocalIpAddress?.ToString();
    }

    protected virtual string GetHostName(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        return httpContext.Request.Host.ToString();
    }

    protected virtual string GetComputerName(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        return Environment.MachineName;
    }
    protected virtual string? GetApplicationName(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        return Assembly.GetEntryAssembly()?.GetName().Name;
    }

    protected virtual string? GetApplicationVersion(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        return Assembly.GetEntryAssembly()?.GetName().Version.ToString();
    }

    protected virtual string? GetClientVersion(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        return httpContext.Request?.Headers["client-version"];
    }
    protected virtual string? GetClientName(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        return httpContext.Request?.Headers["client-name"];
    }

    protected virtual string? GetOther(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        return null;
    }
}

public interface IEntityAuditProvider
{
    string? GetAuditValues(EntityEventType eventType, object? entity, string? previousJsonAudit = null);
}

public class EntityAuditProvider : IEntityAuditProvider
{
    private readonly IHttpContextAccessor _httpContextAccessor;
    private readonly IAuditSourcesProvider _auditSourcesProvider;

    #region Constructor Injections

    public EntityAuditProvider(IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor, IAuditSourcesProvider auditSourcesProvider)
    {
        _httpContextAccessor = httpContextAccessor;
        _auditSourcesProvider = auditSourcesProvider;
    }

    #endregion

    public virtual string? GetAuditValues(EntityEventType eventType, object? newEntity, string? previousJsonAudit = null)
    {
        var httpContext = _httpContextAccessor.HttpContext;
        int? userId;

        var user = httpContext.User;

        if (!user.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
            userId = null;
        else
            userId = user.Claims.Where(x => x.Type == "UserID").Select(x => x.Value).First().ToInt();

        var auditSourceValues = _auditSourcesProvider.GetAuditSourceValues();

        var auditJArray = new JArray();

        // Update & Delete
        if (eventType == EntityEventType.Update || eventType == EntityEventType.Delete)
        {
            auditJArray = JArray.Parse(previousJsonAudit!);
        }

        // Delete => No NewValues
        if (eventType == EntityEventType.Delete)
        {
            newEntity = null;
        }

        JObject newAuditJObject = JObject.FromObject(new EntityAudit<object?>
        {
            EventType = eventType,
            ActorUserId = userId,
            ActDateTime = DateTime.Now,
            AuditSourceValues = auditSourceValues,
            NewEntity = newEntity
        }, new JsonSerializer
        {
            NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore,
            Formatting = Formatting.None
        });

        auditJArray.Add(newAuditJObject);

        return auditJArray.SerializeToJson(true);
    }
}

public class AuditSaveChangesInterceptor : SaveChangesInterceptor
{
    private readonly IEntityAuditProvider _entityAuditProvider;

    #region Constructor Injections

    public AuditSaveChangesInterceptor(IEntityAuditProvider entityAuditProvider)
    {
        _entityAuditProvider = entityAuditProvider;
    }

    #endregion

    public override InterceptionResult<int> SavingChanges(DbContextEventData eventData, InterceptionResult<int> result)
    {
        ApplyAudits(eventData.Context.ChangeTracker);
        return base.SavingChanges(eventData, result);
    }

    public override ValueTask<InterceptionResult<int>> SavingChangesAsync(DbContextEventData eventData, InterceptionResult<int> result,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken = new CancellationToken())
    {
        ApplyAudits(eventData.Context.ChangeTracker);
        return base.SavingChangesAsync(eventData, result, cancellationToken);
    }

    private void ApplyAudits(ChangeTracker changeTracker)
    {
        ApplyCreateAudits(changeTracker);
        ApplyUpdateAudits(changeTracker);
        ApplyDeleteAudits(changeTracker);
    }

    private void ApplyCreateAudits(ChangeTracker changeTracker)
    {
        var addedEntries = changeTracker.Entries()
            .Where(x => x.State == EntityState.Added);

        foreach (var addedEntry in addedEntries)
        {
            if (addedEntry.Entity is IBaseEntity entity)
            {              
                entity.Audit = _entityAuditProvider.GetAuditValues(EntityEventType.Create, entity);
            }
        }
    }

    private void ApplyUpdateAudits(ChangeTracker changeTracker)
    {
        var modifiedEntries = changeTracker.Entries()
            .Where(x => x.State == EntityState.Modified);

        foreach (var modifiedEntry in modifiedEntries)
        {
            if (modifiedEntry.Entity is IBaseEntity entity)
            {
                var eventType = entity.IsArchived ? EntityEventType.Delete : EntityEventType.Update; // Maybe Soft Delete
                entity.Audit = _entityAuditProvider.GetAuditValues(eventType, entity, entity.Audit);
            }
        }
    }

    private void ApplyDeleteAudits(ChangeTracker changeTracker)
    {
        var deletedEntries = changeTracker.Entries()
            .Where(x => x.State == EntityState.Deleted);

        foreach (var modifiedEntry in deletedEntries)
        {
            if (modifiedEntry.Entity is IBaseEntity entity)
            {
                entity.Audit = _entityAuditProvider.GetAuditValues(EntityEventType.Delete, entity, entity.Audit);
            }
        }
    }

}

services.AddDbContext<ATADbContext>((serviceProvider, options) =>
{
    options
        .UseSqlServer(...)

    // Interceptors
    var entityAuditProvider = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IEntityAuditProvider>();
    options.AddInterceptors(new AuditSaveChangesInterceptor(entityAuditProvider));

});

[
   {
      "type":"Create",
      "user":1,
      "at":"2020-11-24T23:05:54.2692711+03:30",
      "sources":{
         "hn":"localhost:44398",
         "mn":"DESKTOP-N1GAV2U",
         "rip":"::1",
         "lip":"::1",
         "ua":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/86.0.4240.198 Safari/537.36",
         "an":"Server.Api",
         "av":"1.0.0.0"
      },
      "newValues":{               
         "Name":"Farshad"
      }
   },
   {
      "type":"Update",
      "user":1,
      "at":"2020-11-24T23:06:20.0838188+03:30",
      "sources":{
         "hn":"localhost:44398",
         "mn":"DESKTOP-N1GAV2U",
         "rip":"::1",
         "lip":"::1",
         "ua":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/86.0.4240.198 Safari/537.36",
         "an":"Server.Api",
         "av":"1.0.0.0"
      },
      "newValues":{                 
         "Name":"Edited Farshad"
      }
   },
   {
      "type":"Delete",
      "user":null,
      "at":"2020-11-24T23:06:28.601837+03:30",
      "sources":{
         "hn":"localhost:44398",
         "mn":"DESKTOP-N1GAV2U",
         "rip":"::1",
         "lip":"::1",
         "ua":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/86.0.4240.198 Safari/537.36",
         "an":"Server.Api",
         "av":"1.0.0.0"
      },
      "newValues":null
   }
]

public enum CommentType
{
    Article,
    Video,
    Event
}

public class Comment
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string CommentText { get; set; }
    public string User { get; set; }
    public int? TypeId { get; set; }
    public CommentType CommentType { get; set; }
}

public class Article
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public string Slug { get; set; }
    public string Description { get; set; }
}

public class Video
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Url { get; set; }
    public string Description { get; set; }
}

public class Event
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public DateTimeOffset? Start { get; set; }
    public DateTimeOffset? End { get; set; }
}

public class MyDbContext : DbContext
{
    public DbSet<Article> Articles { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Video> Videos { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Event> Events { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Comment> Comments { get; set; }

    protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder options)
        => options.UseSqlite("Data Source=polymorphic.db");
}

var articleComments = dbContext.Comments
                .Where(x => x.CommentType == CommentType.Article && x.TypeId.Value == 1);
foreach (var articleComment in articleComments)
{
    Console.WriteLine(articleComment.CommentText);
}

var article = new Article
{
    Title = "Article A",
    Slug = "article_a",
    Description = "No Description"
};
var comment = new Comment
{
    CommentText = "It's great",
    User = "Sirwan"
};
dbContext.ArticleComments.Add(new ArticleComment
{
    Article = article,
    Comment = comment
});

dbContext.SaveChanges();

var articleOne = dbContext.Articles
    .Include(article => article.ArticleComments)
    .ThenInclude(comment => comment.Comment)
    .First(article => article.Id == 1);
var article1Comments = articleOne.ArticleComments.Select(x => x.Comment);
Console.WriteLine(article1Comments.Count());

public class Comment
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string CommentText { get; set; }
    public string User { get; set; }
    
    // Article
    public virtual Article Article { get; set; }
    public int? ArticleId { get; set; }
    
    // Video
    public virtual Video Video { get; set; }
    public int? VideoId { get; set; }
    
    // Event
    public virtual Event Event { get; set; }
    public int? EventId { get; set; }
}
public class Article
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public string Slug { get; set; }
    public string Description { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<Comment> Comments { get; set; }
}

public class Video
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Url { get; set; }
    public string Description { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<Comment> Comments { get; set; }
}

public class Event
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public DateTimeOffset? Start { get; set; }
    public DateTimeOffset? End { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<Comment> Comments { get; set; }
}

public class MyDbContext : DbContext
{
    public DbSet<Article> Articles { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Video> Videos { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Event> Events { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Comment> Comments { get; set; }
    protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder options)
        => options.UseSqlite("Data Source=polymorphic.db");
}

public class Product
{
      public virtual int Id { set; get; }

      [Length(120)]
      [NotNullNotEmpty]
      public virtual string Name { get; set; }
    
      public virtual decimal UnitPrice { get; set; }
}

public class ProductCustomMappings : IAutoMappingOverride<Product>
{
   public void Override(AutoMapping<Product> mapping)
   {
      mapping.Id(u => u.Id).GeneratedBy.Identity(); //ضروری است
      mapping.Map(p => p.Name).Unique();
   }     
}