public class User
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
}
class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        User user = new User
        {
            Name = "Farhad"
        };
        EditUserName(user);
        Console.WriteLine(user.Name);
        //Print Zamani in  console 
    }
    public static void EditUserName(User userCopy)
    {
        userCopy.Name = "Zamani";
    }
}

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    User user = new User
    {
        Name = "Farhad"
    };
    EditUserName(user);
    Console.WriteLine(user.Name);
    //Print Zamani in console
}
public static void EditUserName(User userCopy)
{
    userCopy.Name = "Zamani";
    userCopy = null;
}

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    User user = new User
    {
        Name = "Farhad"
    };
    EditUserName(user);
    Console.WriteLine(user.Name);
    //Print Zamani in console
}
public static void EditUserName(User userCopy)
{
    userCopy.Name = "Zamani";
    userCopy = new User();
    userCopy.Name = "Farhad";
}

public string Roles { get; set; } // comma-separated list of role names
public string Users { get; set; } // comma-separated list of usernames

[Authorize(Roles="Admins")]
public class AdminController : Controller
{
    [Authorize(Users="Vahid")]
    public ActionResult DoSomethingSecure()
    {
    }
}

<authentication mode="Forms">
      <forms loginUrl="~/Account/LogOn" timeout="2880" />
</authentication>

<authorization>
     <deny users="?" />
</authorization>

<!-- we don't want to stop anyone seeing the css and images -->
<location path="Content">
    <system.web>
      <authorization>
        <allow users="*" />
      </authorization>
    </system.web>
</location>

<location path="secure">
  <system.web>
    <authorization>
      <allow roles="Administrators" />
      <deny users="*" />
    </authorization>
  </system.web>
</location>

[System.Web.Mvc.AllowAnonymous]
public ActionResult Login()
{
    return View();
}

public class LogonAuthorize : AuthorizeAttribute {
     public override void OnAuthorization(AuthorizationContext filterContext) {
         if (!(filterContext.Controller is AccountController))
             base.OnAuthorization(filterContext);
     }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MvcApplication15.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [Authorize]
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }
    }
}

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}

<h2>Index</h2>
Current user: @User.Identity.Name

<authentication mode="Windows" />

<authentication mode="Forms">
      <!--one month ticket-->
      <forms name=".403MyApp" 
             cookieless="UseCookies" 
             loginUrl="~/Account/LogOn" 
             defaultUrl="~/Home" 
             slidingExpiration="true" 
             protection="All" 
             path="/" 
             timeout="43200"/>
</authentication>

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace MvcApplication15.Models
{
    public class Account
    {
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Username is required to login.")]
        [StringLength(20)]
        public string Username { get; set; }

        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Password is required to login.")]
        [DataType(DataType.Password)]
        public string Password { get; set; }

        public bool RememberMe { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
using MvcApplication15.Models;

namespace MvcApplication15.Controllers
{
    public class AccountController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult LogOn()
        {
            return View();
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult LogOn(Account loginInfo, string returnUrl)
        {
            return View();
        }
    }
}

http://localhost/Account/LogOn?ReturnUrl=something

using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Security;
using MvcApplication15.Models;

namespace MvcApplication15.Controllers
{
    public class AccountController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult LogOn(string returnUrl)
        {
            if (User.Identity.IsAuthenticated) //remember me
            {
                if (shouldRedirect(returnUrl))
                {
                    return Redirect(returnUrl);
                }
                return Redirect(FormsAuthentication.DefaultUrl);
            }

            return View(); // show the login page
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public void LogOut()
        {
            FormsAuthentication.SignOut();
        }

        private bool shouldRedirect(string returnUrl)
        {
            // it's a security check
            return !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(returnUrl) &&
                                Url.IsLocalUrl(returnUrl) &&
                                returnUrl.Length > 1 &&
                                returnUrl.StartsWith("/") &&
                                !returnUrl.StartsWith("//") &&
                                !returnUrl.StartsWith("/\\");
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult LogOn(Account loginInfo, string returnUrl)
        {
            if (this.ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                if (loginInfo.Username == "Vahid" && loginInfo.Password == "123")
                {
                    FormsAuthentication.SetAuthCookie(loginInfo.Username, loginInfo.RememberMe);
                    if (shouldRedirect(returnUrl))
                    {
                        return Redirect(returnUrl);
                    }
                    FormsAuthentication.RedirectFromLoginPage(loginInfo.Username, loginInfo.RememberMe);
                }
            }
            this.ModelState.AddModelError("", "The user name or password provided is incorrect.");
            ViewBag.Error = "Login faild! Make sure you have entered the right user name and password!";
            return View(loginInfo);
        }
    }
}

[Authorize(Users="Vahid")]

using System;
using System.Web.Security;

namespace MvcApplication15.Helper
{
    public class CustomRoleProvider : RoleProvider
    {
        public override bool IsUserInRole(string username, string roleName)
        {
            if (username.ToLowerInvariant() == "ali" && roleName.ToLowerInvariant() == "User")
                return true;
            // blabla ...
            return false;
        }

        public override string[] GetRolesForUser(string username)
        {
            if (username.ToLowerInvariant() == "ali")
            {
                return new[] { "User", "Helpdesk" };
            }

            if(username.ToLowerInvariant()=="vahid")
            {
                return new [] { "Admin" };
            }

            return new string[] { };
        }

        public override void AddUsersToRoles(string[] usernames, string[] roleNames)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public override string ApplicationName
        {
            get
            {
                throw new NotImplementedException();
            }
            set
            {
                throw new NotImplementedException();
            }
        }

        public override void CreateRole(string roleName)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public override bool DeleteRole(string roleName, bool throwOnPopulatedRole)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public override string[] FindUsersInRole(string roleName, string usernameToMatch)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public override string[] GetAllRoles()
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }        

        public override string[] GetUsersInRole(string roleName)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }        

        public override void RemoveUsersFromRoles(string[] usernames, string[] roleNames)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public override bool RoleExists(string roleName)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}

<roleManager>
      <providers>
        <clear />
        <add name="CustomRoleProvider" type="MvcApplication15.Helper.CustomRoleProvider"/>
      </providers>
    </roleManager>

[Authorize(Roles = "Admin")]
public class HomeController : Controller

options.DefaultChallengeScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
options.DefaultSignInScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
options.DefaultAuthenticateScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;

[Authorize(AuthenticationSchemes = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)]

[HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
           ViewBag.ProvinceList = _RPosition.Positions;
            ShowWeatherProvince(8);
            return View();
        }

public ActionResult ShowWeatherProvince(int dpProvince)
        {
            XDocument rssXml=null;
            CountryName CountryName = new CountryName();
            if (dpProvince != 0)
            {
                switch (dpProvince)
                {
                    case 1:
                        {
                            rssXml = XDocument.Load("http://weather.yahooapis.com/forecastrss?w=2345768&u=c");
                            CountryName = new CountryName() { Country = "Iran", City = "Azarbayejan-e Sharqhi" };
                            break;
                        }
                    case 2:
                        {
                            rssXml = XDocument.Load("http://weather.yahooapis.com/forecastrss?w=2345767&u=c");
                            CountryName = new CountryName() { Country = "Iran", City = "Azarbayejan-e Qarbi" };
                            break;
                        }
                    case 3:
                        {
                            rssXml = XDocument.Load("http://weather.yahooapis.com/forecastrss?w=2254335&u=c");
                            CountryName = new CountryName() { Country = "Iran", City = "Ardebil" };
                            break;
                        }
                    case 4:
                        {
                            rssXml = XDocument.Load("http://weather.yahooapis.com/forecastrss?w=28350859&u=c");
                            CountryName = new CountryName() { Country = "Iran", City = "Alborz" };
                            break;
                        }
                    case 5:
                        {
                            rssXml = XDocument.Load("http://weather.yahooapis.com/forecastrss?w=2345787&u=c");
                            CountryName = new CountryName() { Country = "Iran", City = "Esfahan" };
                            break;
                        }
                    case 6:
                        {
                            rssXml = XDocument.Load("http://weather.yahooapis.com/forecastrss?w=2345775&u=c");
                            CountryName = new CountryName() { Country = "Iran", City = "Ilam" };
                            break;
                        }
                    case 7:
                        {
                            rssXml = XDocument.Load("http://weather.yahooapis.com/forecastrss?w=2254463&u=c");
                            CountryName = new CountryName() { Country = "Iran", City = "Bushehr" };
                            break;
                        }
                    case 8:
                        {
                            rssXml = XDocument.Load("http://weather.yahooapis.com/forecastrss?w=28350859&u=c");
                            CountryName = new CountryName() { Country = "Iran", City = "Tehran" };
                            break;
                        }
                    case 9:
                        {
                            rssXml = XDocument.Load("http://weather.yahooapis.com/forecastrss?w=2345769&u=c");
                            CountryName = new CountryName() { Country = "Iran", City = "Chahar Mahall va Bakhtiari" };
                            break;
                        }
                    case 10:
                        {
                            rssXml = XDocument.Load("http://weather.yahooapis.com/forecastrss?w=56189824&u=c");
                            CountryName = new CountryName() { Country = "Iran", City = "Razavi Khorasan" };
                            break;
                        }
                    case 11:
                        {
                            rssXml = XDocument.Load("http://weather.yahooapis.com/forecastrss?w=2345789&u=c");
                            CountryName = new CountryName() { Country = "Iran", City = "Shomali Khorasan" };
                            break;
                        }
                    case 12:
                        {
                            rssXml = XDocument.Load("http://weather.yahooapis.com/forecastrss?w=2345789&u=c");
                            CountryName = new CountryName() { Country = "Iran", City = "Jonubi Khorasan" };
                            break;
                        }
                    case 13:
                        {
                            rssXml = XDocument.Load("http://weather.yahooapis.com/forecastrss?w=2345778&u=c");
                            CountryName = new CountryName() { Country = "Iran", City = "Khuzestan" };
                            break;
                        }
                    case 14:
                        {
                            rssXml = XDocument.Load("http://weather.yahooapis.com/forecastrss?w=2255311&u=c");
                            CountryName = new CountryName() { Country = "Iran", City = "Zanjan" };
                            break;
                        }
                    case 15:
                        {
                            rssXml = XDocument.Load("http://weather.yahooapis.com/forecastrss?w=2345784&u=c");
                            CountryName = new CountryName() { Country = "Iran", City = "Semnan" };
                            break;
                        }
                    case 16:
                        {
                            rssXml = XDocument.Load("http://weather.yahooapis.com/forecastrss?w=2345770&u=c");
                            CountryName = new CountryName() { Country = "Iran", City = "Sistan va Baluchestan" };
                            break;
                        }
                    case 17:
                        {
                            rssXml = XDocument.Load("http://weather.yahooapis.com/forecastrss?w=2345772&u=c");
                            CountryName = new CountryName() { Country = "Iran", City = "Fars" };
                            break;
                        }
                    case 18:
                        {
                            rssXml = XDocument.Load("http://weather.yahooapis.com/forecastrss?w=20070200&u=c");
                            CountryName = new CountryName() { Country = "Iran", City = "Qazvin" };
                            break;
                        }
                    case 19:
                        {
                            rssXml = XDocument.Load("http://weather.yahooapis.com/forecastrss?w=2255062&u=c");
                            CountryName = new CountryName() { Country = "Iran", City = "Qom" };
                            break;
                        }
                    case 20:
                        {
                            rssXml = XDocument.Load("http://weather.yahooapis.com/forecastrss?w=2345779&u=c");
                            CountryName = new CountryName() { Country = "Iran", City = "Kordestan" };
                            break;
                        }
                    case 21:
                        {
                            rssXml = XDocument.Load("http://weather.yahooapis.com/forecastrss?w=2254796&u=c");
                            CountryName = new CountryName() { Country = "Iran", City = "Kerman" };
                            break;
                        }
                    case 22:
                        {
                            rssXml = XDocument.Load("http://weather.yahooapis.com/forecastrss?w=2254797&u=c");
                            CountryName = new CountryName() { Country = "Iran", City = "Kermanshah" };
                            break;
                        }
                    case 23:
                        {
                            rssXml = XDocument.Load("http://weather.yahooapis.com/forecastrss?w=2345771&u=c");
                            CountryName = new CountryName() { Country = "Iran", City = "Kohgiluyeh va Buyer Ahmad" };
                            break;
                        }
                    case 24:
                        {
                            rssXml = XDocument.Load("http://weather.yahooapis.com/forecastrss?w=20070201&u=c");
                            CountryName = new CountryName() { Country = "Iran", City = "Golestan" };
                            break;
                        }
                    case 25:
                        {
                            rssXml = XDocument.Load("http://weather.yahooapis.com/forecastrss?w=2345773&u=c");
                            CountryName = new CountryName() { Country = "Iran", City = "Gilan" };
                            break;
                        }
                    case 26:
                        {
                            rssXml = XDocument.Load("http://weather.yahooapis.com/forecastrss?w=2345782&u=c");
                            CountryName = new CountryName() { Country = "Iran", City = "Lorestan" };
                            break;
                        }
                    case 27:
                        {
                            rssXml = XDocument.Load("http://weather.yahooapis.com/forecastrss?w=2345783&u=c");
                            CountryName = new CountryName() { Country = "Iran", City = "Markazi" };
                            break;
                        }
                    case 28:
                        {
                            rssXml = XDocument.Load("http://weather.yahooapis.com/forecastrss?w=2345780&u=c");
                            CountryName = new CountryName() { Country = "Iran", City = "Mazandaran" };
                            break;
                        }
                    case 29:
                        {
                            rssXml = XDocument.Load("http://weather.yahooapis.com/forecastrss?w=2254664&u=c");
                            CountryName = new CountryName() { Country = "Iran", City = "Hamedan" };
                            break;
                        }
                    case 30:
                        {
                            rssXml = XDocument.Load("http://weather.yahooapis.com/forecastrss?w=2345776&u=c");
                            CountryName = new CountryName() { Country = "Iran", City = "Hormozgan" };
                            break;
                        }
                    case 31:
                        {
                            rssXml = XDocument.Load("http://weather.yahooapis.com/forecastrss?w=2253355&u=c");
                            CountryName = new CountryName() { Country = "Iran", City = "Yazd" };
                            break;
                        }
                }
                ViewBag.Location = CountryName;
                XNamespace yWeatherNS = "http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/ns/rss/1.0";
                List<YahooWeatherRssItem> WeatherList = new List<YahooWeatherRssItem>();
                for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
                {
                    YahooWeatherRssItem YahooWeatherRssItem = new YahooWeatherRssItem()
                    {
                        Code = Convert.ToInt32(rssXml.Descendants("item").Elements(yWeatherNS + "forecast").ElementAt(i).Attribute("code").Value),
                        Day = rssXml.Descendants("item").Elements(yWeatherNS + "forecast").ElementAt(i).Attribute("day").Value,
                        Low = rssXml.Descendants("item").Elements(yWeatherNS + "forecast").ElementAt(i).Attribute("low").Value,
                        High = rssXml.Descendants("item").Elements(yWeatherNS + "forecast").ElementAt(i).Attribute("high").Value,
                        Text = rssXml.Descendants("item").Elements(yWeatherNS + "forecast").ElementAt(i).Attribute("text").Value,
                    };

                    WeatherList.Add(YahooWeatherRssItem);
                }
                ViewBag.FeedList = WeatherList;
            }

          
                return PartialView("_Weather");
           
        }

@{

    ViewBag.Title = "Weather";
}

<link href="~/Content/User/Weather/Weather.css" rel="stylesheet" />
@section scripts{
    <script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery-1.6.2.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
        <script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.unobtrusive-ajax.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
       <script type="text/javascript">
           $("#dpProvince").change(function () {
               $(this).parents("form").submit();
           });
    </script>
}
<h2>Weather</h2>
<div id="Progress">
    <img src="~/Images/User/Other/ajax-loader.gif" />
</div>
<div id="BoxContent"> @Html.Partial("_Weather")</div>

  @using (Ajax.BeginForm(actionName: "ShowWeatherProvince", ajaxOptions: new AjaxOptions { UpdateTargetId = "BoxContent", LoadingElementId = "Progress", InsertionMode = InsertionMode.Replace }))
                {
<div style="padding-top:15px;">
        <div style="float:left; width:133px; ">Select Your Province</div>
        <div style="float:left">   @Html.DropDownList("dpProvince", new SelectList(ViewBag.ProvinceList, "Id", "Name"),"Select Your Province", new { @class = "webUserDropDown", @style = "width:172px" })</div>
    </div>
  }

@{
    List<Weather.YahooWeatherRssItem> Feeds = ViewBag.FeedList;
}
<div>
    @{
        HtmlString StartTable = new HtmlString("<table class='WeatherTable' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='0'><tbody><tr>");
        HtmlString EndTable = new HtmlString("</tr></tbody></table>");
        HtmlString StartTD = new HtmlString("<td>");
        HtmlString EndTD = new HtmlString("</td>");
    }
    <div style="width: 300px;">
        @{
            @StartTable
            foreach (var item in Feeds)
            {
            @StartTD
            <div>@item.Day</div>
            <div>
                @{
                string FileName = "";
                switch (item.Code)
                {
                    case 0: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/Tornado.png"; break; }
                    case 1: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/storm2.gif"; break; }
                    case 2: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/storm2.gif"; break; }
                    case 3: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/storm2.gif"; break; }
                    case 4: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/15.gif"; break; }
                    case 5: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/29.gif"; break; }
                    case 6: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/29.gif"; break; }
                    case 7: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/29.gif"; break; }
                    case 8: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/26.gif"; break; }
                    case 9: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/drizzle.png"; break; }
                    case 10: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/26.gif"; break; }
                    case 11: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/18.gif"; break; }
                    case 12: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/18.gif"; break; }
                    case 13: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/19.gif"; break; }
                    case 14: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/19.gif"; break; }
                    case 15: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/19.gif"; break; }
                    case 16: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/22.gif"; break; }
                    case 17: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/Hail.png"; break; }
                    case 18: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/25.gif"; break; }
                    case 19: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/dust.png"; break; }
                    case 20: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/fog_icon.png"; break; }
                    case 21: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/hazy_icon.png"; break; }
                    case 22: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/2017737395.png"; break; }
                    case 23: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/32.gif"; break; }
                    case 24: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/32.gif"; break; }
                    case 25: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/31.gif"; break; }
                    case 26: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/7.gif"; break; }
                    case 27: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/38.gif"; break; }
                    case 28: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/6.gif"; break; }
                    case 29: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/35.gif"; break; }
                    case 30: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/7.gif"; break; }
                    case 31: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/33.gif"; break; }
                    case 32: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/1.gif"; break; }
                    case 33: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/34.gif"; break; }
                    case 34: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/2.gif"; break; }
                    case 35: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/freezing_rain.png"; break; }
                    case 36: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/30.gif"; break; }
                    case 37: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/15.gif"; break; }
                    case 38: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/15.gif"; break; }
                    case 39: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/15.gif"; break; }
                    case 40: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/12.gif"; break; }
                    case 41: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/22.gif"; break; }
                    case 42: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/22.gif"; break; }
                    case 43: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/22.gif"; break; }
                    case 44: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/39.gif"; break; }
                    case 45: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/thundershowers.png"; break; }
                    case 46: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/19.gif"; break; }
                    case 47: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/thundershowers.png"; break; }
                    case 3200: { FileName = "/Images/User/Weather/1211810662.png"; break; }
                }
                }
                <img alt='@item.Text' title='@item.Text' src='@FileName'>
            </div>
            <div>
                <span>@item.High°</span>
                <span>@item.Low°</span>
            </div>
            @EndTD
            }
        }
        @EndTable
    </div>
</div>