dotnet new blazor --interactivity Server --auth Individual

dotnet new blazor --interactivity WebAssembly --auth Individual

dotnet new blazor --interactivity Auto --auth Individual

dotnet new blazor --interactivity None --auth Individual

 dotnet new blazor --all-interactive --auth Individual

@code {

    [CascadingParameter]
    public HttpContext HttpContext { get; set; } = default!;

services.TryAddCascadingValue(sp => sp.GetRequiredService<EndpointHtmlRenderer>().HttpContext);

<Router AppAssembly="@typeof(Program).Assembly">
    <Found Context="routeData">
        <AuthorizeRouteView RouteData="@routeData" DefaultLayout="@typeof(Layout.MainLayout)" />
        <FocusOnNavigate RouteData="@routeData" Selector="h1" />
    </Found>
</Router>

builder.Services.AddCascadingValue(sp =>new Preferences { Theme ="Dark" });

builder.Services.AddCascadingAuthenticationState();
builder.Services.AddScoped<AuthenticationStateProvider, IdentityRevalidatingAuthenticationStateProvider>();

builder.Services.AddCascadingAuthenticationState();
builder.Services.AddScoped<AuthenticationStateProvider, PersistingServerAuthenticationStateProvider>();

@page "/auth"

@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization

@attribute [Authorize]

<PageTitle>Auth</PageTitle>

<h1>You are authenticated</h1>

<AuthorizeView>
    Hello @context.User.Identity?.Name!
</AuthorizeView>

{
    "version": "1.0.0-*",
 
    "testRunner": "mstest",
    "dependencies": {
        "Microsoft.NETCore.App": {
            "type": "platform",
            "version": "1.0.0"
        },
        "dotnet-test-mstest": "1.1.1-preview",
        "MSTest.TestFramework": "1.0.1-preview",
        "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0",
        "Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore": "1.0.0",
        "Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.InMemory": "1.0.0",
        "Core1RtmEmptyTest.DataLayer": "1.0.0-*",
        "Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities": "1.0.0-*",
        "Core1RtmEmptyTest.Services": "1.0.0-*",
        "Core1RtmEmptyTest.ViewModels": "1.0.0-*"
    },
 
    "frameworks": {
        "netcoreapp1.0": {
            "imports": [
                "dnxcore50",
                "portable-net45+win8"
            ]
        }
    }
}

using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
 
namespace EFCore.MsTests
{
    [TestClass]
    public class CoreTests
    {
        [TestMethod]
        public void Test1()
        {
            Assert.IsTrue(true);
        }
    }
}

public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext, IUnitOfWork
{
    private readonly IConfigurationRoot _configuration;
 
    public ApplicationDbContext(IConfigurationRoot configuration)
    {
        _configuration = configuration;
    }
 
    public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> options) : base(options)
    {
    } 
 
    protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
    {
        if (!optionsBuilder.IsConfigured)
        {
            optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(
                _configuration["ConnectionStrings:ApplicationDbContextConnection"]
                , serverDbContextOptionsBuilder =>
                {
                    var minutes = (int)TimeSpan.FromMinutes(3).TotalSeconds;
                    serverDbContextOptionsBuilder.CommandTimeout(minutes);
                });
        }
    }

using System;
using System.Linq;
using Core1RtmEmptyTest.DataLayer;
using Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities;
using Core1RtmEmptyTest.Services;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
 
namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.MsTests
{
    [TestClass]
    public class CoreTests
    {
        private readonly IServiceProvider _serviceProvider;
 
        public CoreTests()
        {
            var services = new ServiceCollection();
            services.AddEntityFrameworkInMemoryDatabase()
                        .AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options => options.UseInMemoryDatabase());
 
            services.AddScoped<IUnitOfWork, ApplicationDbContext>();
            services.AddScoped<IBlogService, BlogService>();
 
            _serviceProvider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
        }
 
        [TestMethod]
        public void Find_searches_url()
        {
            // Insert seed data into the database using one instance of the context
            using (var serviceScope = _serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>().CreateScope())
            {
                using (var context = serviceScope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<IUnitOfWork>())
                {
                    context.Set<Blog>().Add(new Blog { Url = "http://sample.com/cats" });
                    context.Set<Blog>().Add(new Blog { Url = "http://sample.com/catfish" });
                    context.Set<Blog>().Add(new Blog { Url = "http://sample.com/dogs" });
                    context.SaveAllChanges();
                }
            }
 
            // Use a separate instance of the context to verify correct data was saved to database
            using (var serviceScope = _serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>().CreateScope())
            {
                using (var context = serviceScope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<IUnitOfWork>())
                {
                    Assert.AreEqual(3, context.Set<Blog>().Count());
                    Assert.AreEqual("http://sample.com/cats", context.Set<Blog>().First().Url);
                }
            }
 
            // Use a clean instance of the context to run the test
            using (var serviceScope = _serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>().CreateScope())
            {
                var blogService = serviceScope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<IBlogService>();
                var results = blogService.GetPagedBlogsAsNoTracking(pageNumber: 0, recordsPerPage: 10);
                Assert.AreEqual(3, results.Count);
            }
        }
    }
}

        private readonly IServiceProvider _serviceProvider;
 
        public CoreTests()
        {
            var services = new ServiceCollection();
            services.AddEntityFrameworkInMemoryDatabase()
                        .AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options => options.UseInMemoryDatabase());
 
            services.AddScoped<IUnitOfWork, ApplicationDbContext>();
            services.AddScoped<IBlogService, BlogService>();
 
            _serviceProvider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
        }

            using (var serviceScope = _serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>().CreateScope())
            {
                using (var context = serviceScope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<IUnitOfWork>())
                {

 var connectionStringBuilder = new SqliteConnectionStringBuilder { DataSource = ":memory:" };
var connectionString = connectionStringBuilder.ToString();
var connection = new SqliteConnection(connectionString);
services.AddEntityFrameworkSqlite().AddDbContext<CmsDbContext>(options => options.UseSqlite(connection));

پیش زمینه: سیستم عضویت در ASP.NET

[HttpPost]
[AllowAnonymous]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<ActionResult> Register(RegisterViewModel model)
{
    if (ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        var user = new ApplicationUser() { UserName = model.UserName };
        var result = await UserManager.CreateAsync(user, model.Password);
        if (result.Succeeded)
        {
            await SignInAsync(user, isPersistent: false);
            return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
        }
        else
        {
            AddErrors(result);
        }
    }

    // If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
    return View(model);
}

[HttpPost]
[AllowAnonymous]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<ActionResult> Register(RegisterViewModel model)
{
    if (ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        var user = new ApplicationUser() { UserName = model.UserName };
        var result = await UserManager.CreateAsync(user, model.Password);
        if (result.Succeeded)
        {
            await SignInAsync(user, isPersistent: false);
            return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
        }
        else
        {
            AddErrors(result);
        }
    }

    // If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
    return View(model);
}

private async Task SignInAsync(ApplicationUser user, bool isPersistent)
{
    AuthenticationManager.SignOut(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie);

    var identity = await UserManager.CreateIdentityAsync(
       user, DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie);

    AuthenticationManager.SignIn(
       new AuthenticationProperties() { 
          IsPersistent = isPersistent 
       }, identity);
}

// POST: /Account/LogOff
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult LogOff()
{
    AuthenticationManager.SignOut();
    return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
}

namespace DbConfig.Web.DomainClasses
{
    public class ConfigurationValue
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Key { get; set; }
        public string Value { get; set; }
    }
}

    public class MyAppContext : DbContext, IUnitOfWork
    {
        public MyAppContext(DbContextOptions options) : base(options)
        { }

        public virtual DbSet<ConfigurationValue> Configurations { set; get; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
        {
            // it should be placed here, otherwise it will rewrite the following settings!
            base.OnModelCreating(builder);

            // Custom application mappings
            builder.Entity<ConfigurationValue>(entity =>
            {
                entity.Property(e => e.Key).HasMaxLength(450).IsRequired();
                entity.HasIndex(e => e.Key).IsUnique();
                entity.Property(e => e.Value).IsRequired();
                entity.HasData(new ConfigurationValue
                {
                    Id = 1,
                    Key = "key-1",
                    Value = "value_from_ef_1"
                });
                entity.HasData(new ConfigurationValue
                {
                    Id = 2,
                    Key = "key-2",
                    Value = "value_from_ef_2"
                });
            });
        }

    public class EFConfigurationSource : IConfigurationSource
    {
        private readonly IServiceProvider _serviceProvider;

        public EFConfigurationSource(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
        {
            _serviceProvider = serviceProvider;
        }

        public IConfigurationProvider Build(IConfigurationBuilder builder)
        {
            return new EFConfigurationProvider(_serviceProvider);
        }
    }

    public class EFConfigurationProvider : ConfigurationProvider
    {
        private readonly IServiceProvider _serviceProvider;

        public EFConfigurationProvider(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
        {
            _serviceProvider = serviceProvider;
            ensureDatabaseIsCreated();
        }

        public override void Load()
        {
            using (var scope = _serviceProvider.CreateScope())
            {
                var uow = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<IUnitOfWork>();
                this.Data?.Clear();
                this.Data = uow.Set<ConfigurationValue>()
                               .AsNoTracking()
                               .ToList()
                               .ToDictionary(c => c.Key, c => c.Value);
            }
        }

        private void ensureDatabaseIsCreated()
        {
            using (var scope = _serviceProvider.CreateScope())
            {
                var uow = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<IUnitOfWork>();
                uow.Migrate();
            }
        }
    }

    public static class EFExtensions
    {
        public static IConfigurationBuilder AddEFConfig(this IConfigurationBuilder builder,
            IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
        {
            return builder.Add(new EFConfigurationSource(serviceProvider));
        }
    }

namespace DbConfig.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddScoped<IUnitOfWork, MyAppContext>();
            services.AddScoped<IConfigurationValuesService, ConfigurationValuesService>();

            var connectionString = Configuration.GetConnectionString("SqlServerConnection")
                     .Replace("|DataDirectory|", Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "wwwroot", "app_data"));
            services.AddDbContext<MyAppContext>(options =>
                    {
                        options.UseSqlServer(
                            connectionString,
                            dbOptions =>
                                {
                                    var minutes = (int)TimeSpan.FromMinutes(3).TotalSeconds;
                                    dbOptions.CommandTimeout(minutes);
                                    dbOptions.EnableRetryOnFailure();
                                });
                    });

            var serviceProvider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
            var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
                                       .AddConfiguration(Configuration) // Adds all of the existing configurations
                                       .AddEFConfig(serviceProvider)
                                       .Build();
            services.AddSingleton<IConfigurationRoot>(sp => configuration); // Replace
            services.AddSingleton<IConfiguration>(sp => configuration); // Replace

namespace DbConfig.Web.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IConfiguration _configuration;

        public HomeController(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            _configuration = configuration;
        }

        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            return Json(
                new
                {
                    key1 = _configuration["key-1"],
                    key2 = _configuration["key-2"]
                });
        }

    public class ConfigurationValuesService : IConfigurationValuesService
    {
        private readonly IConfiguration _configuration;

        public ConfigurationValuesService(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            _configuration = configuration;
        }

        private void reloadEFConfigurationProvider()
        {
            ((IConfigurationRoot)_configuration).Reload();
        }

using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

namespace FindDuplicateServices.Utils
{
    public static class DuplicateServicesFinder
    {
        private static List<(Type ServiceType, int RegistrationTimes)> _duplicateServices;

        public static IHostBuilder CountDuplicateServices(this IHostBuilder hostBuilder)
        {
            hostBuilder.ConfigureServices(services =>
            {
                _duplicateServices = services.Where(
                        serviceDescriptor => !serviceDescriptor.ServiceType.Assembly.FullName.Contains("Microsoft"))
                                        .GroupBy(serviceDescriptor => serviceDescriptor.ServiceType)
                                        .Where(g => g.Count() > 1)
                                        .Select(g => (g.Key, g.Count()))
                                        .ToList();
            });
            return hostBuilder;
        }

        public static IHost ReportDuplicateServices(this IHost host)
        {
            var logger = host.Services.GetRequiredService<ILogger<Program>>();
            _duplicateServices.ForEach(item =>
                logger.LogWarning($"Service Type: `{item.ServiceType}` -> Registration times: {item.RegistrationTimes}"));
            return host;
        }

        public static void RemoveService(this IServiceCollection services, Type serviceType)
        {
            var serviceDescriptor = services.FirstOrDefault(descriptor => descriptor.ServiceType == serviceType);
            if (serviceDescriptor != null)
            {
                services.Remove(serviceDescriptor);
            }
        }
    }
}

using FindDuplicateServices.Utils;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;

namespace FindDuplicateServices
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            CreateHostBuilder(args).Build().ReportDuplicateServices().Run();
        }

        public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
            Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
                .ConfigureWebHostDefaults(webBuilder =>
                {
                    webBuilder.UseStartup<Startup>();
                })
                .CountDuplicateServices();
    }
}

namespace FindDuplicateServices
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddControllers();
            services.AddScoped<IWeatherForecastService, WeatherForecastService>();
            services.AddScoped<IWeatherForecastService, WeatherForecastService>();
        }

namespace Working
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        // For more information on how to configure your application, visit https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=398940
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc();
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }

            //app.Run(async (context) =>
            //{
            //    await context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello World!");
            //});
        }
    }
}

namespace Working.Models
{
    public class Product
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public decimal Price { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace WorkingWithVisualStudio.Models
{
    public class SimpleRepository
    {
        private static SimpleRepository sharedRepository = new SimpleRepository();
        private Dictionary<string, Product> products = new Dictionary<string, Product>();
        public static SimpleRepository SharedRepository => sharedRepository;

        public SimpleRepository()
        {
            var initialItems = new[] { new Product { Name = "Kayak", Price = 275M }, new Product { Name = "Lifejacket", Price = 48.95M }, new Product { Name = "Soccer ball", Price = 19.50M }, new Product { Name = "Corner flag", Price = 34.95M } };
            foreach (var p in initialItems)
            {
                AddProduct(p);
            }
        }
        public IEnumerable<Product> Products => products.Values;
        public void AddProduct(Product p) => products.Add(p.Name, p);

    }
}

namespace WorkingWithVisualStudio.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public IActionResult Index() => View(SimpleRepository.SharedRepository.Products);
    }
}

@{
    Layout = null;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title>>Working with Visual Studio</title>
</head>
<body>
    <table>
    <thead>
        <tr>
        <td>Name</td>
        <td>Price</td>
        </tr>
        </thead>
    <tbody>            @foreach (var p in Model)
    {<tr>
        <td>@p.Name</td>
        <td>@p.Price</td>
        </tr>}
        </tbody>
    </table>
</body>
</html>

<ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.All" Version="2.0.0" />
</ItemGroup>

{
  "name": "asp.net",
  "private": true,
  "dependencies": {}
}

{
  "name": "asp.net",
  "private": true,
  "resolutions": {
    "jquery": "3.3.1"
  }
}

{
  "name": "asp.net",
  "private": true,
  "dependencies": {
    "bootstrap": "4.0.0-alpha.6"
  }
}

@model IEnumerable<WorkingWithVisualStudio.Models.Product>
@{
    Layout = null;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title>>Working with Visual Studio</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>Products</h3>
    <table>
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <td>Name</td>
                <td>Price</td>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            @foreach (var p in Model)
            {
            <tr>
                <td>@p.Name</td>
                <td>@($"{p.Price:C2}")</td>
            </tr>}
        </tbody>
    </table>
</body>
</html>

namespace WorkingWithVisualStudio.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public IActionResult Index() => View(SimpleRepository.SharedRepository.Products
            .Where(p => p.Price < 50));
    }
}

namespace WorkingWithVisualStudio.Models
{
    public class SimpleRepository
    {
        private static SimpleRepository sharedRepository = new SimpleRepository();
        private Dictionary<string, Product> products = new Dictionary<string, Product>();
        public static SimpleRepository SharedRepository => sharedRepository;

        public SimpleRepository()
        {
            var initialItems = new[] { new Product { Name = "Kayak", Price = 275M }, new Product { Name = "Lifejacket", Price = 48.95M }, new Product { Name = "Soccer ball", Price = 19.50M }, new Product { Name = "Corner flag", Price = 34.95M } };
            foreach (var p in initialItems)
            {
                AddProduct(p);
            }
            products.Add("Error", null);
        }
        public IEnumerable<Product> Products => products.Values;
        public void AddProduct(Product p) => products.Add(p.Name, p);

    }
}

namespace WorkingWithVisualStudio
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        // For more information on how to configure your application, visit https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=398940
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc();
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }
        }
    }
}

namespace WorkingWithVisualStudio
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        // For more information on how to configure your application, visit https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=398940
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc();
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
                app.UseBrowserLink();
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }

            app.Run(async (context) =>
            {
                await context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello World!");
            });
        }
    }
}

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title>>Working with Visual Studio</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>Products</h3>
    <table>
        <thead>
            <tr><td>Name</td><td>Price</td></tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            <tr><td>Lifejacket</td><td>&#xA3;48.95</td></tr>
            <tr><td>Soccer ball</td><td>&#xA3;19.50</td></tr>
            <tr><td>Corner flag</td><td>&#xA3;34.95</td></tr>
        </tbody>
    </table>
    <!-- Visual Studio Browser Link -->
    <script type="application/json" id="__browserLink_initializationData">
        {"requestId":"968949d8affc47c4a9c6326de21dfa03","requestMappingFromServer":false}
    </script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://localhost:55356/d1a038413c804e178ef009a3be07b262/browserLink" async="async"></script> <!-- End Browser Link -->
</body>
</html>

@model IEnumerable<WorkingWithVisualStudio.Models.Product>
@{
    Layout = null;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title>>Working with Visual Studio</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>Products</h3>
    <p>Request Time: @DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss")</p>
    <table>
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <td>Name</td>
                <td>Price</td>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            @foreach (var p in Model)
            {
                <tr>
                    <td>@p.Name</td>
                    <td>@($"{p.Price:C2}")</td>
                </tr>}
        </tbody>
    </table>
</body>
</html>

namespace WorkingWithVisualStudio
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        // For more information on how to configure your application, visit https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=398940
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc();
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
                app.UseBrowserLink();
                app.UseStaticFiles();
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }

            app.Run(async (context) =>
            {
                await context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello World!");
            });
        }
    }
}

h3 {
}

table, td {
    border: 2px solid black;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    padding: 5px;
}

document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function ()
{
    var element = document.createElement("p");
    element.textContent = "This is the element from the third.js file";
    document.querySelector("body").appendChild(element);
});

document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function ()
{
    var element = document.createElement("p");
    element.textContent = "This is the element from the fourth.js file";
    document.querySelector("body").appendChild(element);
});

@model IEnumerable<WorkingWithVisualStudio.Models.Product>
@{
    Layout = null;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title>>Working with Visual Studio</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/first.css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/second.css" />
    <script src="js/third.js"></script>
    <script src="js/fourth.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>Products</h3>
    <p>Request Time: @DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss")</p>
    <table>
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <td>Name</td>
                <td>Price</td>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            @foreach (var p in Model)
            {
                <tr>
                    <td>@p.Name</td>
                    <td>@($"{p.Price:C2}")</td>
                </tr>}
        </tbody>
    </table>
</body>
</html>

@model IEnumerable<WorkingWithVisualStudio.Models.Product>
@{
    Layout = null;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title>>Working with Visual Studio</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bundle.min.css" />
    <script src="js/bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>Products</h3>
    <p>Request Time: @DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss")</p>
    <table>
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <td>Name</td>
                <td>Price</td>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            @foreach (var p in Model)
            {
                <tr>
                    <td>@p.Name</td>
                    <td>@($"{p.Price:C2}")</td>
                </tr>}
        </tbody>
    </table>
</body>
</html>

[
  {
    "outputFileName": "Views/wwwroot/css/bundle.css",
    "inputFiles": [
      "Views/wwwroot/css/First.css",
      "Views/wwwroot/css/second.css"
    ]
  },
  {
    "outputFileName": "Views/wwwroot/js/bundle.js",
    "inputFiles": [
      "Views/wwwroot/js/fourth.js",
      "Views/wwwroot/js/third.js"
    ]
  }
]

public class Startup 
{ 
    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) 
    { 
        // ... 
         
        services.AddTransient<ICustomerService, DefaultCustomerService>(); 
         
        // ... 
    } 
}

public class SupportController 
{ 
    // DefaultCustomerService will be injected here: 
    public SupportController(ICustomerService customerService) 
    { 
        // ... 
    } 
}

namespace Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection
{
    public static class ServiceCollectionServiceExtensions
    {
        public static IServiceCollection AddScoped<TService>(
     this IServiceCollection services) where TService : class;
        public static IServiceCollection AddScoped(
     this IServiceCollection services, Type serviceType, Type implementationType);
        public static IServiceCollection AddScoped(
     this IServiceCollection services, Type serviceType, 
 Func<IServiceProvider, object> implementationFactory);
        public static IServiceCollection AddScoped<TService, TImplementation>(this IServiceCollection services)
        public static IServiceCollection AddScoped(
     this IServiceCollection services, Type serviceType);
        public static IServiceCollection AddScoped<TService>(
     this IServiceCollection services, 
 Func<IServiceProvider, TService> implementationFactory) where TService : class;
        public static IServiceCollection AddScoped<TService, TImplementation>(
     this IServiceCollection services, 
 Func<IServiceProvider, TImplementation> implementationFactory)
// ...
    }
}

namespace CoreIocServices
{
    public interface IParameterizedService
    {
        string GetConstructorParameter();
    }

    public class ParameterizedService : IParameterizedService
    {
        private readonly string _connectionString;

        public ParameterizedService(string connectionString)
        {
            _connectionString = connectionString;
        }

        public string GetConstructorParameter()
        {
            return _connectionString;
        }
    }
}

services.AddTransient<IParameterizedService, ParameterizedService>();

services.AddTransient<IParameterizedService>(serviceProvider =>
{
   return new ParameterizedService("some value ....");
});

services.AddTransient<IParameterizedService>(serviceProvider => new ParameterizedService("some value ...."));

services.AddTransient<IParameterizedService>(serviceProvider =>
{
   var config = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<ITestService>().GetConfigValue();
   return new ParameterizedService(config);
});

services.AddScoped<IUrlHelper>(serviceProvider =>
{
   var actionContext = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IActionContextAccessor>().ActionContext;
   var urlHelperFactory = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IUrlHelperFactory>();
   return urlHelperFactory.GetUrlHelper(actionContext);
});

namespace Services
{
    public class OrderHandler : IOrderHandler
    {
        private readonly IAccounting _accounting;
        private readonly ISales _sales;
        public OrderHandler(IAccounting accounting, ISales sales)
        {

   public class OrderHandlerLazy : IOrderHandler
    {
        public OrderHandlerLazy(Lazy<IAccounting> accounting, Lazy<ISales> sales)
        {

services.AddTransient<IOrderHandler, OrderHandlerLazy>();
services.AddTransient<IAccounting, Accounting>()
            .AddTransient(serviceProvider => new Lazy<IAccounting>(() => serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IAccounting>()));
services.AddTransient<ISales, Sales>()
           .AddTransient(serviceProvider => new Lazy<ISales>(() => serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<ISales>()));

services.AddTransient<IMyDisposableService, MyDisposableService>();

public class AnotherController 
{ 
    public AnotherController(MyDisposableService customerService) 
    { 
        // ... 
    } 
}

An unhandled exception occurred while processing the request. 
InvalidOperationException: Unable to resolve service for type ‘MyDisposableService’ while attempting to activate ‘AnotherController’. 
Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ActivatorUtilities.GetService(IServiceProvider sp, Type type, Type requiredBy, bool isDefaultParameterRequired)

services.AddTransient<IMyDisposableService, MyDisposableService>();
services.AddTransient<MyDisposableService>(serviceProvider =>
serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IMyDisposableService>() as MyDisposableService);

• در دیالوگ جدید ASP.NET گزینه Empty را انتخاب کنید.

دقت کنید که دکمه Change Authentication غیرفعال است و هیچ پشتیبانی ای برای احراز هویت در این قالب پروژه وجود ندارد.

افزودن پکیج‌های ASP.NET Identity به پروژه

دقت کنید که نصب کردن این پکیج وابستگی‌ها را نیز بصورت خودکار نصب می‌کند: Entity Framework و ASP.NET Idenity Core.

افزودن فرم‌های وب لازم برای ثبت نام کاربران

در دیالوگ باز شده نام فرم را به Register تغییر داده و تایید کنید.

فایل ایجاد شده جدید را باز کرده و کد Markup آن را با قطعه کد زیر جایگزین کنید.

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Register.aspx.cs" Inherits="WebFormsIdentity.Register" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
</head>
<body style="
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
        <h4 style="Register a new user</h4>
        <hr />
        <p>
            <asp:Literal runat="server" ID="StatusMessage" />
        </p>                
        <div style="margin-bottom:10px">
            <asp:Label runat="server" AssociatedControlID="UserName">User name</asp:Label>
            <div>
                <asp:TextBox runat="server" ID="UserName" />                
            </div>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-bottom:10px">
            <asp:Label runat="server" AssociatedControlID="Password">Password</asp:Label>
            <div>
                <asp:TextBox runat="server" ID="Password" TextMode="Password" />                
            </div>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-bottom:10px">
            <asp:Label runat="server" AssociatedControlID="ConfirmPassword">Confirm password</asp:Label>
            <div>
                <asp:TextBox runat="server" ID="ConfirmPassword" TextMode="Password" />                
            </div>
        </div>
        <div>
            <div>
                <asp:Button runat="server" OnClick="CreateUser_Click" Text="Register" />
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

این تنها یک نسخه ساده شده Register.aspx است که از چند فیلد فرم و دکمه ای برای ارسال آنها به سرور استفاده می‌کند.

فایل کد این فرم را باز کرده و محتویات آن را با قطعه کد زیر جایگزین کنید.

using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework;
using System;
using System.Linq;

namespace WebFormsIdentity
{
   public partial class Register : System.Web.UI.Page
   {
      protected void CreateUser_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
      {
         // Default UserStore constructor uses the default connection string named: DefaultConnection
         var userStore = new UserStore<IdentityUser>();
         var manager = new UserManager<IdentityUser>(userStore);

         var user = new IdentityUser() { UserName = UserName.Text };
         IdentityResult result = manager.Create(user, Password.Text);

         if (result.Succeeded)
         {
            StatusMessage.Text = string.Format("User {0} was created successfully!", user.UserName);
         }
         else
         {
            StatusMessage.Text = result.Errors.FirstOrDefault();
         }
      }
   }
}

کد این فرم نیز نسخه ای ساده شده است. فایلی که بصورت خودکار توسط VS برای شما ایجاد می‌شود متفاوت است.

کلاس IdentityUser پیاده سازی پیش فرض EntityFramework از قرارداد IUser است. قرارداد IUser تعریفات حداقلی یک کاربر در ASP.NET Identity Core را در بر می‌گیرد.

کلاس UserStore پیاده سازی پیش فرض EF از یک فروشگاه کاربر (user store) است. این کلاس چند قرارداد اساسی ASP.NET Identity Core را پیاده سازی می‌کند: IUserStore, IUserLoginStore, IUserClaimStore و IUserRoleStore.

کلاس UserManager دسترسی به API‌های مربوط به کاربران را فراهم می‌کند. این کلاس تمامی تغییرات را بصورت خودکار در UserStore ذخیره می‌کند.

کلاس IdentityResult نتیجه یک عملیات هویتی را معرفی می‌کند (identity operations).

پوشه App_Data را به پروژه خود اضافه کنید.

فایل Web.config پروژه را باز کنید و رشته اتصال جدیدی برای دیتابیس اطلاعات کاربران اضافه کنید. این دیتابیس در زمان اجرا (runtime) بصورت خودکار توسط EF ساخته می‌شود. این رشته اتصال شبیه به رشته اتصالی است که هنگام ایجاد پروژه بصورت خودکار برای شما تنظیم می‌شود.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
  For more information on how to configure your ASP.NET application, please visit
  http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=169433
  -->
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
    <section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
  </configSections>
   <connectionStrings>
      <add name="DefaultConnection" connectionString="Data Source=(LocalDb)\v11.0;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\WebFormsIdentity.mdf;Initial Catalog=WebFormsIdentity;Integrated Security=True"
            providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
   </connectionStrings>
  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5" />
    <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5" />
  </system.web>
  <entityFramework>
    <defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.LocalDbConnectionFactory, EntityFramework">
      <parameters>
        <parameter value="v11.0" />
      </parameters>
    </defaultConnectionFactory>
    <providers>
      <provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
    </providers>
  </entityFramework>
</configuration>

همانطور که مشاهده می‌کنید نام این رشته اتصال DefaultConnection است.

روی فایل Register.aspx کلیک راست کنید و گزینه Set As Start Page را انتخاب کنید. اپلیکیشن خود را با کلیدهای ترکیبی Ctrl + F5 اجرا کنید که تمام پروژه را کامپایل نیز خواهد کرد. یک نام کاربری و کلمه عبور وارد کنید و روی Register کلیک کنید.

ASP.NET Identity از اعتبارسنجی نیز پشتیبانی می‌کند، مثلا در این مرحله می‌توانید از اعتبارسنج هایی که توسط ASP.NET Identity Core عرضه می‌شوند برای کنترل رفتار فیلد‌های نام کاربری و کلمه عبور استفاده کنید. اعتبارسنج پیش فرض کاربران (User) که UserValidator نام دارد خاصیتی با نام AllowOnlyAlphanumericUserNames دارد که مقدار پیش فرضش هم true است. اعتبارسنج پیش فرض کلمه عبور (MinimumLengthValidator) اطمینان حاصل می‌کند که کلمه عبور حداقل 6 کاراکتر باشد. این اعتبارسنج‌ها بصورت property‌ها در کلاس UserManager تعریف شده اند و می‌توانید آنها را overwrite کنید و اعتبارسنجی سفارشی خود را پیاده کنید. از آنجا که الگوی دیتابیس سیستم عضویت توسط Entity Framework مدیریت می‌شود، روی الگوی دیتابیس کنترل کامل دارید، پس از Data Annotations نیز می‌توانید استفاده کنید.

تایید دیتابیس LocalDbIdentity که توسط EF ساخته می‌شود

نصب پکیج‌های احراز هویت روی پروژه

using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity;
using Microsoft.Owin;
using Microsoft.Owin.Security.Cookies;
using Owin;

[assembly: OwinStartup(typeof(WebFormsIdentity.Startup))]

namespace WebFormsIdentity
{
   public class Startup
   {
      public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
      {
         // For more information on how to configure your application, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=316888
         app.UseCookieAuthentication(new CookieAuthenticationOptions
         {
            AuthenticationType = DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie,
            LoginPath = new PathString("/Login")
         });
      }
   }
}

using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework;
using Microsoft.Owin.Security;
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

namespace WebFormsIdentity
{
   public partial class Register : System.Web.UI.Page
   {
      protected void CreateUser_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
      {
         // Default UserStore constructor uses the default connection string named: DefaultConnection
         var userStore = new UserStore<IdentityUser>();
         var manager = new UserManager<IdentityUser>(userStore);
         var user = new IdentityUser() { UserName = UserName.Text };

         IdentityResult result = manager.Create(user, Password.Text);

         if (result.Succeeded)
         {
            var authenticationManager = HttpContext.Current.GetOwinContext().Authentication;
            var userIdentity = manager.CreateIdentity(user, DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie);
            authenticationManager.SignIn(new AuthenticationProperties() { }, userIdentity);
            Response.Redirect("~/Login.aspx");
         }
         else
         {
            StatusMessage.Text = result.Errors.FirstOrDefault();
         }
      }
   }
}

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Login.aspx.cs" Inherits="WebFormsIdentity.Login" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
   <title></title>
</head>
<body style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small">
   <form id="form1" runat="server">
      <div>
         <h4 style="font-size: medium">Log In</h4>
         <hr />
         <asp:PlaceHolder runat="server" ID="LoginStatus" Visible="false">
            <p>
               <asp:Literal runat="server" ID="StatusText" />
            </p>
         </asp:PlaceHolder>
         <asp:PlaceHolder runat="server" ID="LoginForm" Visible="false">
            <div style="margin-bottom: 10px">
               <asp:Label runat="server" AssociatedControlID="UserName">User name</asp:Label>
               <div>
                  <asp:TextBox runat="server" ID="UserName" />
               </div>
            </div>
            <div style="margin-bottom: 10px">
               <asp:Label runat="server" AssociatedControlID="Password">Password</asp:Label>
               <div>
                  <asp:TextBox runat="server" ID="Password" TextMode="Password" />
               </div>
            </div>
            <div style="margin-bottom: 10px">
               <div>
                  <asp:Button runat="server" OnClick="SignIn" Text="Log in" />
               </div>
            </div>
         </asp:PlaceHolder>
         <asp:PlaceHolder runat="server" ID="LogoutButton" Visible="false">
            <div>
               <div>
                  <asp:Button runat="server" OnClick="SignOut" Text="Log out" />
               </div>
            </div>
         </asp:PlaceHolder>
      </div>
   </form>
</body>
</html>

using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework;
using Microsoft.Owin.Security;
using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

namespace WebFormsIdentity
{
   public partial class Login : System.Web.UI.Page
   {
      protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
      {
         if (!IsPostBack)
         {
            if (User.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
            {
               StatusText.Text = string.Format("Hello {0}!", User.Identity.GetUserName());
               LoginStatus.Visible = true;
               LogoutButton.Visible = true;
            }
            else
            {
               LoginForm.Visible = true;
            }
         }
      }

      protected void SignIn(object sender, EventArgs e)
      {
         var userStore = new UserStore<IdentityUser>();
         var userManager = new UserManager<IdentityUser>(userStore);
         var user = userManager.Find(UserName.Text, Password.Text);

         if (user != null)
         {
            var authenticationManager = HttpContext.Current.GetOwinContext().Authentication;
            var userIdentity = userManager.CreateIdentity(user, DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie);

            authenticationManager.SignIn(new AuthenticationProperties() { IsPersistent = false }, userIdentity);
            Response.Redirect("~/Login.aspx");
         }
         else
         {
            StatusText.Text = "Invalid username or password.";
            LoginStatus.Visible = true;
         }
      }

      protected void SignOut(object sender, EventArgs e)
      {
         var authenticationManager = HttpContext.Current.GetOwinContext().Authentication;
         authenticationManager.SignOut();
         Response.Redirect("~/Login.aspx");
      }
   }
}

 [PageAuthorization(AuthorizationType.ApplyRequiredRoles, "IsAdmin, CanAddNewUser")]

    /// <summary>
    /// وضعیت اعتبار سنجی صفحه را مشخص می‌کند
    /// </summary>
    public enum AuthorizationType
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// همه می‌توانند بدون اعتبار سنجی، دسترسی به این صفحات داشته باشند
        /// </summary>
        AllowAnonymous,

        /// <summary>
        /// کاربران وارد شده به سیستم بدون محدودیت به این صفحات دسترسی خواهند داشت
        /// </summary>
        FreeForAuthenticatedUsers,

        /// <summary>
        /// بر اساس نام نقش‌هایی که مشخص می‌شوند تصمیم گیری خواهد شد
        /// </summary>
        ApplyRequiredRoles
    }

 [ImplementPropertyChanged] // AOP
public class LoginPageModel : DataErrorInfoBase