Failed to listen on prefix 'http://localhost:14799/' because it conflicts with an existing registration on the machine.
   HTTP could not register URL http://localhost:14799/. Another application has already registered this URL with HTTP.SYS.

 netsh http show servicestate

Angular 16 CRUD with .NET 7 Web API using Entity Framework Core - Full Course

📑 Contents:
00:00:00 Video Introduction
00:00:40 Angular and ASP.NET Core Udemy Course Demo
00:03:07 Prerequisites
00:03:37 Setting Up Development Environment
00:15:37 Create ASP.NET Core Web API
00:20:07 Understanding Files and Folder Structure
00:25:37 Understanding REST and HTTP Verbs
00:30:10 Create .NET 6 Web API
00:32:41 Our Project and Domain Models
00:41:16 Installing Nuget Packages For Entity Framework Core
00:43:06 DbContext
00:59:26 Running EF Core Migrations
01:03:26 Create Controllers and Actions
01:23:46 Repository Pattern
01:36:46 Create New Angular Application using Angular CLI
01:50:09 Angular Components
02:13:29 CRUD in Angular and ASP.NET Core Web APIs
02:17:21 Angular Forms
02:26:59 Angular Services
02:38:09 CORS
02:42:09 Unsubscribing
 

 public static void Initialize(Assembly assembly)
 {
     //register global convertors.
     AutoMapper.Mapper.CreateMap<DateTime, string>().ConvertUsing<DateTimeToPersianDateTimeConverter>();

     var typesToMap = from t in assembly.GetTypes()
         let attr = t.GetCustomAttribute<MapFromAttribute>()
         where attr != null
         select new {SourceType = attr.SourceType, Destination = t, Attribute = attr};

     foreach (var map in typesToMap)
     {
         AutoMapper.Mapper.CreateMap(map.SourceType, map.Destination)             
             .DoMapForMemberAttribute() // for different property names in source and destination
             .DoIgnoreMapAttribute()// ignore specified properties
             .DoUseValueResolverAttribute()// set value resolvers
             .DoIgnoreAllNonExisting()// its have to be the latest.
             ;
     } //endeach
     AutoMapper.Mapper.AssertConfigurationIsValid();
 }

public static IMappingExpression DoMapForMemberAttribute(this IMappingExpression expression)
{
    var ok =
        from p in expression.TypeMap.DestinationType.GetProperties()
        let attr = p.GetCustomAttribute<MapForMemberAttribute>()
        where attr != null
        select new {AttributeValue = attr, PropertyName = p.Name};

     foreach (var property in ok)
     {
         expression.ForMember(property.PropertyName, 
             opt => opt.MapFrom(property.AttributeValue.MemberToMap));
     }
    return expression;
}

public static IMappingExpression DoIgnoreAttribute(this IMappingExpression expression)
{
    foreach (var property in
        expression.TypeMap.DestinationType.GetProperties()
        .Where(x => x.GetCustomAttribute<IgnoreMapAttribute>() != null))
    {
        expression.ForMember(property.Name, opt => opt.Ignore());
    }
    return expression;
}

public static IMappingExpression DoUseValueResolverAttribute(this IMappingExpression expression)
{
    var ok =
        from p in expression.TypeMap.DestinationType.GetProperties()
        let attr = p.GetCustomAttribute<UseValueResolverAttribute>()
        where attr != null
        select new {AttributeValue = attr, PropertyName = p.Name};

    foreach (var property in ok)
    {
        expression.ForMember(property.PropertyName,
            opt => opt.ResolveUsing(property.AttributeValue.ValueResolver));
    }
    return expression;
}

public static IMappingExpression DoIgnoreAllNonExisting(this IMappingExpression expression)
{
    var attr = expression.TypeMap.DestinationType.GetCustomAttribute<MapFromAttribute>();
    
    if (attr?.IgnoreAllNonExistingProperty == false)//instead of if(attr == null || attr.IgnoreAllNonExistingProperty == false)
        return expression;
    
    foreach (var property in expression.TypeMap.GetUnmappedPropertyNames())
    {
        expression.ForMember(property, opt => opt.Ignore());
    }
    return expression;
}

public class Student
{
    public virtual int Id { set; get; }
    public virtual string Name { set; get; }
    public virtual string Family { set; get; }
    public virtual string Email { set; get; }
    public virtual DateTime RegisterDateTime { set; get; }
    public virtual ICollection<Book> Books { set; get; }
}
public class Book
{
    public virtual int Id { set; get; }
    public virtual string Name { set; get; }
    public virtual DateTime BorrowDateTime { set; get; }
    public virtual DateTime ExpiredDateTime { set; get; }
    public virtual decimal Price { set; get; }
    [ForeignKey("StudentIdFk")]
    public virtual Student Student { set; get; }
    public virtual int StudentIdFk { set; get; }
}

[MapFrom(typeof (Student), ignoreAllNonExistingProperty: true, alsoCopyMetadata: true)]
public class AdminStudentViewModel
{
    // [IgnoreMap]
    public int Id { set; get; }

    [MapForMember("Name")]
    public string FirstName { set; get; }

    [MapForMember("Family")]
    public string LastName { set; get; }
 



    [IgnoreMap] 
    public string Email { set; get; }

    [MapForMember("RegisterDateTime")]
    public string RegisterDateTimePersian { set; get; }

    [UseValueResolver(typeof (BookCountValueResolver))]
    public int BookCounts { set; get; }

    [UseValueResolver(typeof (BookPriceValueResolver))]
    public decimal TotalBookPrice { set; get; }
};

public class BookCountValueResolver : ValueResolver<Student, int>
{
    protected override int ResolveCore(Student source) => source.Books.Count;
};
public class BookPriceValueResolver : ValueResolver<Student, decimal>
{
    protected override decimal ResolveCore(Student source) => source.Books.Sum(b => b.Price);
};

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    var assemblyToLoad = Assembly.GetAssembly(typeof (AdminStudentViewModel));//get assembly
    global::AttributesForAutomapper.Configuration.Initialize(assemblyToLoad);//init automaper
    IList<Student> lst;
    using (var context = new MySampleContext())
    {
        lst = context.Students.Include(x => x.Books).ToList();
    }
    foreach (var student in lst)
        {
            WriteLine( $"[{student.Id}]*\n{student.Name} {student.Family}.\nmailto:{student.Email}.\nRegistered at'{student.RegisterDateTime}'");
            foreach (var book in student.Books)
                WriteLine($"\tBook name:{book.Name}, Book price:{book.Price}");
        }
    
    var lstViewModel = AutoMapper.Mapper.Map<IList<Student>, IList<AdminStudentViewModel>>(lst);
    foreach (var adminStudentViewModel in lstViewModel)
    {
        WriteLine(
            $"[{adminStudentViewModel.Id}]*\n\t{adminStudentViewModel.FirstName} {adminStudentViewModel.LastName}.\n\t" +
            $"mailto:{adminStudentViewModel.Email}.\n\tRegistered at'{adminStudentViewModel.RegisterDateTimePersian}'\n\t" +
            $"Book Counts: {adminStudentViewModel.BookCounts} with total price of {adminStudentViewModel.TotalBookPrice}");
    }
    WriteLine("Press any key to exit...");
    ReadKey();
}

[1]*
Morteza Raeisi.
mailto:MrRaeisi@outlook.com.
Registered at'23/08/1392 19:11:43'    // I'm using Windows 10 with Persian calendar as default, On other OS or calendar settings, this value is different.
        Book name:AutoMapper Attr, Book price:1000.00
        Book name:Second Book, Book price:2500.00
        Book name:Hungry Book, Book price:2500.00
...
[1]*
Morteza Raeisi. //MapForMemebers
mailto:.  // IgnoreMap
Registered at'1392/08/23 19:11' // Convert using
Book Counts: 3 with total price of 6000.00  // Value resolvers
...

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;

namespace PWS
{
    public static class Helpers
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// تغییر اندازه تصویر
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="imageFile">آرایه بایتی از تصویر مورد نظر</param>
        /// <param name="targetSize">اندازه تصویر خروجی</param>
        /// <param name="format">فرمت تصویر خروجی</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static byte[] ResizeImageFile(this byte[] imageFile, Int32 targetSize, ImageFormat format)
        {
            if (imageFile == null)
                throw new Exception("لطفا تصویر اصلی را مشخص نمایید");
            //باز کردن تصویر اصلی به عنوان یک جریان
            using (var oldImage = Image.FromStream(new MemoryStream(imageFile)))
            {
                //محاسبه اندازه تصویر خروجی با توجه به اندازه داده شده
                var newSize = CalculateDimensions(oldImage.Size, targetSize);
                //ایجاد تصویر جدید
                using (var newImage = new Bitmap(newSize.Width, newSize.Height, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb))
                {
                    using (var canvas = Graphics.FromImage(newImage))
                    {
                        canvas.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
                        canvas.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
                        canvas.PixelOffsetMode = PixelOffsetMode.HighQuality;
                        //تغییر اندازه تصویر اصلی و قرار دادن آن در تصویر جدید
                        canvas.DrawImage(oldImage, new Rectangle(new Point(0, 0), newSize));
                        var m = new MemoryStream();
                        //ذخیره تصویر جدید با فرمت وارد شده
                        newImage.Save(m, format);
                        return m.GetBuffer();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// محاسبه ابعاد تصویر خروجی
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="oldSize">اندازه تصویر اصلی</param>
        /// <param name="targetSize">اندازه تصویر خروجی</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static Size CalculateDimensions(Size oldSize, Int32 targetSize)
        {
            var newSize = new Size();
            if (oldSize.Height > oldSize.Width)
            {
                newSize.Width = Convert.ToInt32(oldSize.Width * (targetSize / (float)oldSize.Height));
                newSize.Height = targetSize;
            }
            else
            {
                newSize.Width = targetSize;
                newSize.Height = Convert.ToInt32(oldSize.Height * (targetSize / (float)oldSize.Width));
            }
            return newSize;
        }
    }
}

byte[] oldImage = FileUploadImage.FileBytes;
byte[] target = oldImage.ResizeImageFile(100, ImageFormat.Jpeg);

 PM> install-package Newtonsoft.Json

 var roles = new List<string>
{
   "Admin",
   "User"
};
string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(roles, Formatting.Indented);

 var jsonString = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new
{
   Id =1,
   Name = "Test"
}, Formatting.Indented);

var jsonData = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new
{
   Id = 1,
   Name = "Test",
   DateTime = DateTime.Now
}, new JsonSerializerSettings
{
   Formatting = Formatting.Indented,
   Converters =
   {
      new JavaScriptDateTimeConverter()
   }
});

 {
  "Id": 1,
  "Name": "Test",
  "DateTime": new Date(1409821985245)
}

using (var stream = File.CreateText(@"c:\output.json"))
{
    var jsonSerializer = new JsonSerializer
   {
      Formatting = Formatting.Indented
   };
   jsonSerializer.Serialize(stream, new
   {
     Id = 1,
     Name = "Test",
     DateTime = DateTime.Now
   });
}

public class User
{
   public int Id { set; get; }
   public string Name { set; get; }
   public DateTime DateTime { set; get; }
}

 var user = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<User>(jsonData);

var user = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<User>(jsonData, new JsonSerializerSettings
{
   Converters = {  new JavaScriptDateTimeConverter() }
});

 JsonConvert.PopulateObject(jsonData, user);

var jsonData = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(object, new JsonSerializerSettings
{
   NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore,
   Formatting = Formatting.Indented
});

public class Employee
{
    public string Name { set; get; }
}

public class Manager : Employee
{
    public IList<Employee> Reports { set; get; }
}

 var employee = new Employee { Name = "User1" };
var manager1 = new Manager { Name = "User2" };
var manager2 = new Manager { Name = "User3" };
manager1.Reports = new[] { employee, manager2 };
manager2.Reports = new[] { employee };

 var list = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(manager1, Formatting.Indented);

{
  "Reports": [
    {
      "Name": "User1"
    },
    {
      "Reports": [
        {
          "Name": "User1"
        }
      ],
      "Name": "User3"
    }
  ],
  "Name": "User2"
}

var list = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(manager1, new JsonSerializerSettings
{
   Formatting = Formatting.Indented,
   TypeNameHandling = TypeNameHandling.Objects,
   PreserveReferencesHandling = PreserveReferencesHandling.Objects
});
 

{
  "$id": "1",
  "$type": "JsonNetTests.Manager, JsonNetTests",
  "Reports": [
    {
      "$id": "2",
      "$type": "JsonNetTests.Employee, JsonNetTests",
      "Name": "User1"
    },
    {
      "$id": "3",
      "$type": "JsonNetTests.Manager, JsonNetTests",
      "Reports": [
        {
          "$ref": "2"
        }
      ],
      "Name": "User3"
    }
  ],
  "Name": "User2"
}

public class User
{
   public int Id { set; get; }

   [JsonIgnore]
   public string Name { set; get; }

   public DateTime DateTime { set; get; }
}

[JsonProperty(PropertyName = "m_name", NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore)]
public string Name { set; get; }

[JsonObject(MemberSerialization.OptIn)]
public class User
{
    public int Id { set; get; }

    [JsonProperty]
    public string Name { set; get; }
 
    public DateTime DateTime { set; get; }
}

[JsonConverter(typeof(JavaScriptDateTimeConverter))]
public DateTime DateTime { set; get; }

public class HtmlColor
{
   public int Red { set; get; }
   public int Green { set; get; }
   public int Blue { set; get; }
}

var colorJson = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new HtmlColor
{
  Red = 255,
  Green = 0,
  Blue = 0
}, Formatting.Indented);

    public class HtmlColorConverter : JsonConverter
    {

        public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
        {
            return objectType == typeof(HtmlColor);
        }

        public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType,
                                        object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
        {
            throw new NotSupportedException();
        }

        public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
        {
            var color = value as HtmlColor;
            if (color == null)
                return;

            writer.WriteValue("#" + color.Red.ToString("X2")
                + color.Green.ToString("X2") + color.Blue.ToString("X2"));
        }
    }

var colorJson = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new HtmlColor
{
  Red = 255,
  Green = 0,
  Blue = 0
},  new JsonSerializerSettings
    {
      Formatting = Formatting.Indented,
      Converters = { new HtmlColorConverter() }
    });   

namespace EF_Sample07.DomainClasses
{
    public class Product : Entity
    {
        public Product ( ProductName name, decimal price)
        {
              this.Name=name;
              this.Price = price;
         }  
        private string _name ;
        public ProductName Name { get=> (ProductName)_name;  set=> _ name = value } //value object with Shadow Properties  
        public decimal Price { get;}
        
    }
}

using System;
 
namespace CS6NewFeatures
{
    class Person
    {
        public string FirstName { set; get; }
        public string LastName { set; get; }
        public int Age { set; get; }
    }
 
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var person = new Person { FirstName = "User 1", LastName = "Last Name 1", Age = 50 };
            var message = string.Format("Hello!  My name is {0} {1} and I am {2} years old.",
                                          person.FirstName, person.LastName, person.Age);
            Console.Write(message);
        }
    }
}

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    var person = new Person { FirstName = "User 1", LastName = "Last Name 1", Age = 50 };
    var message = $"Hello!  My name is {person.FirstName} {person.LastName} and I am {person.Age} years old.";
    Console.Write(message);
}

 var message2 = $"{Environment.NewLine}Test {DateTime.Now}, {3*2}";
Console.Write(message2);

 var message3 = $"{Environment.NewLine}{1000000:n0} {DateTime.Now:dd-MM-yyyy}";
Console.Write(message3);

class MyDateFormatProvider : IFormatProvider
{
    readonly MyDateFormatter _formatter = new MyDateFormatter();
 
    public object GetFormat(Type formatType)
    {
        return formatType == typeof(ICustomFormatter) ? _formatter : null;
    }
 
    class MyDateFormatter : ICustomFormatter
    {
        public string Format(string format, object arg, IFormatProvider formatProvider)
        {
            if (arg is DateTime)
                return ((DateTime)arg).ToString("MM/dd/yyyy");
            return arg.ToString();
        }
    }
}

static string formatMyDate(FormattableString formattable)
{
      return formattable.ToString(new MyDateFormatProvider());
}

 var message2 = formatMyDate($"{Environment.NewLine}Test {DateTime.Now}, {3*2}");
Console.Write(message2);

public static string faIr(IFormattable formattable)
{
    return formattable.ToString(null, new CultureInfo("fa-Ir"));
}

 static string invariant(FormattableString formattable)
{
    return formattable.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
}

 var message0 = $"Hello! My name is {person.FirstName} {{person.FirstName}}";

 Console.Write($"{(person.Age>50 ? "old": "young")}");

class MyService
{
  public int CalculateXYZ()
  {
    // Tons of work to do in here!
    for (int i = 0; i != 10000000; ++i)
      ;
    return 42;
  }
}

class MyService
{
  public async Task<int> CalculateXYZAsync()
  {
    return await Task.Run(() =>
    {
      // Tons of work to do in here!
      for (int i = 0; i != 10000000; ++i)
        ;
      return 42;
    });
  }
}

 private async void MyButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
  await Task.Run(() => myService.CalculateXYZ());
}

await Task.Run(() =>
{
   for (int i = 0; i != 10000000; ++i)
     ;
});

<configuration>
<configSections>
</configSections>
<connectionStrings>
<clear/>
<add name="Context" connectionString="Data Source=localhost;Initial Catalog=test;Integrated Security = true" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
</connectionStrings>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true"/></system.web>
</configuration>