<div style="overflow: auto">
            <img  id="preview" />
        </div>

<input type="hidden" id="RealW" name="RealW" />
<input type="hidden" id="RealH" name="RealH" />

$('#preview').Jcrop({

                    aspectRatio: 2, 
                    bgFade: true, 
                    bgOpacity: .3,
                    onChange: updateInfo,
                    onSelect: updateInfo
                }, function () {
                    // use the Jcrop API to get the real image size

//============== خطوط جدید
                    $("#RealW").val($('#preview').css("width").replace("px", ""));
                    $("#RealH").val($('#preview').css("height").replace("px", ""));
//==============

                    jcrop_api = this;
                });

 public static byte[] Resize(this byte[] byteImageIn, int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2,int realW,int realH)
        {

            //convert to full size image
            ImageConverter ic = new ImageConverter();
            Image src = (Image)(ic.ConvertFrom(byteImageIn)); //original size

            if (src == null)
                return null;

// چهار خط زیر فرمول تناسب را اجرا می‌کند
            x1 = src.Width * x1 / realW;
            x2 = src.Width * x2 / realW;

            y1 = src.Height * y1 / realH;
            y2 = src.Height * y2 / realH;

            Bitmap target = new Bitmap(x2 - x1, y2 - y1);
            using (Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(target))
                graphics.DrawImage(src, new Rectangle(0, 0, target.Width, target.Height),
                    new Rectangle(x1,y1,x2-x1,y2-y1), 
                    GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
            src = target;
            using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                src.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                return ms.ToArray();
            }

        }

public class Rectangle
{
    public int Length { get; set; }
    public int Height { get; set; }

    public void Grow(int length, int height)
    {
        Length += length;
        Height += height;
    }
}

Rectangle r = new Rectangle();
r.Length = 5;
r.Height = 10;
r.Grow(10, 10);// r.Length is 15, r.Height is 20, same instance of r

// After
public class ImmutableRectangle
{
    int Length { get; }
    int Height { get; }

    public ImmutableRectangle(int length, int height)
    {
        Length = length;
        Height = height;
    }

    public ImmutableRectangle Grow(int length, int height) =>
          new ImmutableRectangle(Length + length, Height + height);
}

ImmutableRectangle r = new ImmutableRectangle(5, 10);
r = r.Grow(10, 10);// r.Length is 15, r.Height is 20, is a new instance of r

public static void Main()
{
    Console.WriteLine(GetSalutation(DateTime.Now.Hour));
}

// imparitive, mutates state to produce a result
/*public static string GetSalutation(int hour)
{
    string salutation; // placeholder value

    if (hour < 12)
        salutation = "Good Morning";
    else
        salutation = "Good Afternoon";

    return salutation; // return mutated variable
}*/

public static string GetSalutation(int hour) => hour < 12 ? "Good Morning" : "Good Afternoon";

public static int Count<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate)
{
    int count = 0;

    foreach (TSource element in source)
    {
        checked
        {
            if (predicate(element))
            {
                count++;
            }
        }
    }

    return count;
}

public static class Extensions
{
    public static Func<T, TReturn2> Compose<T, TReturn1, TReturn2>(this Func<TReturn1, TReturn2> func1, Func<T, TReturn1> func2)
    {
        return x => func1(func2(x));
    }
}

public class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Func<int, int> square = (x) => x * x;
        Func<int, int> negate = x => x * -1;
        Func<int, string> toString = s => s.ToString();
        Func<int, string> squareNegateThenToString = toString.Compose(negate).Compose(square);
        Console.WriteLine(squareNegateThenToString(2));
    }
}

string str = new StringBuilder()
  .Append("Hello ")
  .Append("World ")
  .ToString()
  .TrimEnd()
  .ToUpper();

public static class Extensions
{
    public static StringBuilder AppendWhen(this StringBuilder sb, string value, bool predicate) => predicate ? sb.Append(value) : sb;
}

public class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        // Extends the StringBuilder class to accept a predicate
        string htmlButton = new StringBuilder().Append("<button").AppendWhen(" disabled", false).Append(">Click me</button>").ToString();
    }
}

public static void Main()
{
    int[] a = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };

    foreach (int n in GreaterThan(a, 3))
    {
        Console.WriteLine(n);
    }
}


/*public static IEnumerable<int> GreaterThan(int[] arr, int gt)
{
    List<int> temp = new List<int>();
    foreach (int n in arr)
    {
        if (n > gt) temp.Add(n);
    }
    return temp;
}*/

public static IEnumerable<int> GreaterThan(int[] arr, int gt)
{
    foreach (int n in arr)
    {
        if (n > gt) yield return n;
    }
}

List<int> collection = new List<int> { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };

// Imparative style of programming is verbose
List<int> results = new List<int>();

foreach(var num in collection)
{
  if (num % 2 != 0) results.Add(num);
}

// Declarative is terse and beautiful
var results = collection.Where(num => num % 2 != 0);

var numbers = new List<int> { -7, 1, 5, -6 };

var sortedNumbers1 = numbers.OrderBy(n => n);
var sortedNumbers2 = numbers.OrderByDescending(n => n);

public static IOrderedEnumerable<TSource> OrderBy<TSource,TKey>(
   [NotNull] this IEnumerable<TSource> source,
   [NotNull] Func<TSource,TKey> keySelector)

var sortedNumbers3 = numbers.Order();
var sortedNumbers4 = numbers.OrderDescending();

public static IOrderedEnumerable<T> Order<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source)
public static IOrderedEnumerable<T> OrderDescending<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source)

public class User
{
   public string Name { set; get; }
   public int Age { set; get; }
}

List<User> users = new()
                           {
                               new User { Name = "User 1", Age = 34 },
                               new User { Name = "User 2", Age = 24 },
                           };

var orderedUsers = users.Order();

public class User : IComparable<User>
{
    public string Name { set; get; }
    public int Age { set; get; }

    public int CompareTo(User? other)
    {
        if (ReferenceEquals(this, other))
        {
            return 0;
        }

        if (ReferenceEquals(null, other))
        {
            return 1;
        }

        var nameComparison = string.Compare(Name, other.Name, StringComparison.Ordinal);
        if (nameComparison != 0)
        {
            return nameComparison;
        }

        return Age.CompareTo(other.Age);
    }
}

var orderedUsers2 = users.OrderBy(user => user.Name).ThenBy(user => user.Age);

public class Location   
{ 
     public string City { get; set; } 
     public string State { get; set; } 
 
     public Location(string city, string state) 
     { 
           City = city; 
           State = state; 
     } 
}

 var location = new Location("Lake Charles","LA");

 var location = new Tuple<string,string>("Lake Charles","LA");   
// Print out the address
var address = $"{location.Item1}, {location.Item2}";

static Tuple<int, string, string> GetHumanData()
{
   return Tuple.Create(10, "Marcus", "Miller");
}

 var data = GetHumanData();
Console.WriteLine("What is this value {0} or this {1}",  data.Item1, data.Item3);

(int x1, string s1) = (3, "one");
Console.WriteLine($"{x1} {s1}");

 error CS8179: Predefined type 'System.ValueTuple`2' is not defined or imported

 PM> install-package System.ValueTuple

int x2;
string s2;
(x2, s2) = (42, "two");
Console.WriteLine($"{x2} {s2}");

static (int, int) Divide(int x, int y)
{
   int result = x / y;
   int reminder = x % y;
 
   return (result, reminder);
}

 (int result, int reminder) = Divide(11, 3);
Console.WriteLine($"{result} {reminder}");

 (var result1, var reminder1) = Divide(11, 3);
Console.WriteLine($"{result1} {reminder1}");

 var (result1, reminder1) = Divide(11, 3);

static (int, string, string) GetHumanData()
{
   return (10, "Marcus", "Miller");
}

 (int Age, string FirstName, string LastName) results = GetHumanData();
Console.WriteLine(results.Age);
Console.WriteLine(results.FirstName);
Console.WriteLine(results.LastName);

 ValueTuple<int, int> tuple1 = Divide(11, 3);

 (int, int) n = (1,1);
System.Console.WriteLine(n.Item1);

 ValueTuple<int, int> n = new ValueTuple<int, int>(1, 1);
System.Console.WriteLine(n.Item1);

 (int,int,int,int,int,int,int,(int,int))

 var tuple2 = ("Stephanie", 7);
Console.WriteLine($"{tuple2.Item1}, {tuple2.Item2}");

 var tuple3 = (Name: "Matthias", Age: 6);
Console.WriteLine($"{tuple3.Name} {tuple3.Age}");

static (int radius, double area) CalculateAreaOfCircle(int radius)
{
   return (radius, Math.PI * Math.Pow(radius, 2));
}

 var circle = CalculateAreaOfCircle(2);
Console.WriteLine($"A circle of radius, {circle.radius}," +
 $" has an area of {circle.area:N2}.");

class Person
{
    private readonly string _firstName;
    private readonly string _lastName;
 
    public Person(string firstname, string lastname)
    {
        _firstName = firstname;
        _lastName = lastname;
    }
 
    public override String ToString() => $"{_firstName} {_lastName}";
 
    public void Deconstruct(out string firstname, out string lastname)
    {
        firstname = _firstName;
        lastname = _lastName;
    }
}

 var p1 = new Person("Katharina", "Nagel");
(string first, string last) = p1;
Console.WriteLine($"{first} {last}");

public class Rectangle
{
    public Rectangle(int height, int width)
    {
        Height = height;
        Width = width;
    }
 
    public int Width { get; }
    public int Height { get; }
}
 
public static class RectangleExtensions
{
    public static void Deconstruct(this Rectangle rectangle, out int height, out int width)
    {
        height = rectangle.Height;
        width = rectangle.Width;
    }
}

 var r1 = new Rectangle(100, 200);
(int height, int width) = r1;
Console.WriteLine($"height: {height}, width: {width}");

List<Employee> allEmployees = new List<Employee>()
{
  new Employee { ID = 1L, Name = "Fred", Salary = 50000M },
  new Employee { ID = 2L, Name = "Sally", Salary = 60000M },
  new Employee { ID = 3L, Name = "George", Salary = 70000M }
};
var wellPaid =
  from oneEmployee in allEmployees
  where oneEmployee.Salary > 50000M
  select new { EmpName = oneEmployee.Name,
               Income = oneEmployee.Salary };

var wellPaid =
  from oneEmployee in allEmployees
  where oneEmployee.Salary > 50000M
  orderby oneEmployee.Salary descending
  select (EmpName: oneEmployee.Name,
          Income: oneEmployee.Salary);
var highestPaid = wellPaid.First().EmpName;

public Task<(int index, T item)> FindAsync<T>(IEnumerable<T> input, Predicate<T> match)
{
   var dictionary = new Dictionary<(int, int), string>();
   throw new NotSupportedException();
}

public class UserFactory
{
    public User CreateUser(string email) {
        return new User(email);
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Reflection;

namespace ValueOf
{
    public class ValueOf<TValue, TThis> where TThis : ValueOf<TValue, TThis>, new()
    {
        private static readonly Func<TThis> Factory;

        /// <summary>
        /// WARNING - THIS FEATURE IS EXPERIMENTAL. I may change it to do
        /// validation in a different way.
        /// Right now, override this method, and throw any exceptions you need to.
        /// Access this.Value to check the value
        /// </summary>
        protected virtual void Validate()
        {
        }

        static ValueOf()
        {
            ConstructorInfo ctor = typeof(TThis)
                .GetTypeInfo()
                .DeclaredConstructors
                .First();

            var argsExp = new Expression[0];
            NewExpression newExp = Expression.New(ctor, argsExp);
            LambdaExpression lambda = Expression.Lambda(typeof(Func<TThis>), newExp);

            Factory = (Func<TThis>)lambda.Compile();
        }

        public TValue Value { get; protected set; }

        public static TThis From(TValue item)
        {
            TThis x = Factory();
            x.Value = item;
            x.Validate();

            return x;
        }

        protected virtual bool Equals(ValueOf<TValue, TThis> other)
        {
            return EqualityComparer<TValue>.Default.Equals(Value, other.Value);
        }

        public override bool Equals(object obj)
        {
            if (obj is null)
                return false;

            if (ReferenceEquals(this, obj))
                return true;

            return obj.GetType() == GetType() && Equals((ValueOf<TValue, TThis>)obj);
        }

        public override int GetHashCode()
        {
            return EqualityComparer<TValue>.Default.GetHashCode(Value);
        }

        public static bool operator ==(ValueOf<TValue, TThis> a, ValueOf<TValue, TThis> b)
        {
            if (a is null && b is null)
                return true;

            if (a is null || b is null)
                return false;

            return a.Equals(b);
        }

        public static bool operator !=(ValueOf<TValue, TThis> a, ValueOf<TValue, TThis> b)
        {
            return !(a == b);
        }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return Value.ToString();
        }
    }
}

public class EmailAddress : ValueOf<string, EmailAddress> { }

EmailAddress emailAddress = EmailAddress.From("foo@bar.com");

public class Address : ValueOf<(string firstLine, string secondLine, Postcode postcode), Address> { }

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using iTextSharp.text;
using PdfRpt.Core.Contracts;

namespace PdfReportSamples.HexDump
{
    public class GrayTemplate : ITableTemplate
    {
        public HorizontalAlignment HeaderHorizontalAlignment
        {
            get { return HorizontalAlignment.Center; }
        }

        public BaseColor AlternatingRowBackgroundColor
        {
            get { return new BaseColor(Color.WhiteSmoke); }
        }

        public BaseColor CellBorderColor
        {
            get { return new BaseColor(Color.LightGray); }
        }

        public IList<BaseColor> HeaderBackgroundColor
        {
            get { return new List<BaseColor> { new BaseColor(ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#990000")), new BaseColor(ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#e80000")) }; }
        }

        public BaseColor RowBackgroundColor
        {
            get { return null; }
        }

        public IList<BaseColor> PreviousPageSummaryRowBackgroundColor
        {
            get { return new List<BaseColor> { new BaseColor(Color.LightSkyBlue) }; }
        }

        public IList<BaseColor> SummaryRowBackgroundColor
        {
            get { return new List<BaseColor> { new BaseColor(Color.LightSteelBlue) }; }
        }

        public IList<BaseColor> PageSummaryRowBackgroundColor
        {
            get { return new List<BaseColor> { new BaseColor(Color.Yellow) }; }
        }

        public BaseColor AlternatingRowFontColor
        {
            get { return new BaseColor(ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#333333")); }
        }

        public BaseColor HeaderFontColor
        {
            get { return new BaseColor(Color.White); }
        }

        public BaseColor RowFontColor
        {
            get { return new BaseColor(ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#333333")); }
        }

        public BaseColor PreviousPageSummaryRowFontColor
        {
            get { return new BaseColor(Color.Black); }
        }

        public BaseColor SummaryRowFontColor
        {
            get { return new BaseColor(Color.Black); }
        }

        public BaseColor PageSummaryRowFontColor
        {
            get { return new BaseColor(Color.Black); }
        }

        public bool ShowGridLines
        {
            get { return true; }
        }
    }
}

.MainTableTemplate(template =>
{
      template.CustomTemplate(new GrayTemplate());
})

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Linq;

namespace PdfReportSamples.HexDump
{
    public static class PrintHex
    {
        public static char ToSafeAscii(this int b)
        {
            if (b >= 32 && b <= 126)
            {
                return (char)b;
            }
            return '_';
        }

        public static IEnumerable HexDump(this byte[] data)
        {
            int bytesPerLine = 16;
            return data
                        .Select((c, i) => new { Char = c, Chunk = i / bytesPerLine })
                        .GroupBy(c => c.Chunk)
                        .Select(g =>
                                  new
                                  {
                                      Hex = g.Select(c => String.Format("{0:X2} ", c.Char)).Aggregate((s, i) => s + i),
                                      Chars = g.Select(c => ToSafeAscii(c.Char).ToString()).Aggregate((s, i) => s + i)
                                  })
                        .Select((s, i) =>
                                        new
                                        {
                                            Offset = String.Format("{0:d6}", i * bytesPerLine),
                                            Hex = s.Hex,
                                            Chars = s.Chars
                                        });
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Text;
using PdfRpt.Core.Contracts;
using PdfRpt.FluentInterface;

namespace PdfReportSamples.HexDump
{
    public class HexDumpPdfReport
    {
        public IPdfReportData CreatePdfReport()
        {
            return new PdfReport().DocumentPreferences(doc =>
            {
                doc.RunDirection(PdfRunDirection.LeftToRight);
                doc.Orientation(PageOrientation.Portrait);
                doc.PageSize(PdfPageSize.A4);
                doc.DocumentMetadata(new DocumentMetadata { Author = "Vahid", Application = "PdfRpt", Keywords = "Test", Subject = "Test Rpt", Title = "Test" });
            })
            .DefaultFonts(fonts =>
            {
                fonts.Path(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\COUR.ttf",
                    Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\tahoma.TTF");
            })
            .PagesFooter(footer =>
            {
                footer.DefaultFooter(DateTime.Now.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy"));
            })
            .PagesHeader(header =>
            {
                header.DefaultHeader(defaultHeader =>
                {
                    defaultHeader.ImagePath(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Images\\01.png");
                    defaultHeader.Message("Hex Dump");
                });
            })
            .MainTableTemplate(template =>
            {
                template.CustomTemplate(new GrayTemplate());
            })
            .MainTablePreferences(table =>
            {
                table.ColumnsWidthsType(TableColumnWidthType.Relative);
            })
            .MainTableDataSource(dataSource =>
            {
                var data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.");
                var list = data.HexDump();
                dataSource.AnonymousTypeList(list);
            })
            .MainTableColumns(columns =>
            {
                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName("Offset");
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(0);
                    column.Width(0.5f);
                    column.HeaderCell("Offset");
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName("Hex");
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Left);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(1);
                    column.Width(2.5f);
                    column.HeaderCell("Hex");
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName("Chars");
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Left);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(2);
                    column.Width(1f);
                    column.HeaderCell("Chars");
                });
            })
            .MainTableEvents(events =>
            {
                events.DataSourceIsEmpty(message: "There is no data available to display.");
            })
            .Generate(data => data.AsPdfFile(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Pdf\\HexDumpSampleRpt.pdf"));
        }
    }
}

            .MainTableDataSource(dataSource =>
            {
                var data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.");
                var list = data.HexDump();
                dataSource.AnonymousTypeList(list);
            })

column.PropertyName("Offset");
//...
column.PropertyName("Hex");
//...
column.PropertyName("Chars");

.Select(x => new
{
   OrderInfo = x.OrderInfoData
})

column.PropertyName("OrderInfo.Price");