using System;
using System.Windows.Input;

namespace Common.Mvvm
{
    public class DelegateCommand<T> : ICommand
    {
        readonly Func<T, bool> _canExecute;
        readonly Action<T> _executeAction;

        public DelegateCommand(Action<T> executeAction, Func<T, bool> canExecute = null)
        {
            if (executeAction == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("executeAction");

            _executeAction = executeAction;
            _canExecute = canExecute;
        }

        public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged
        {
            add { if (_canExecute != null) CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value; }
            remove { if (_canExecute != null) CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value; }
        }

        public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
        {
            return _canExecute == null || _canExecute((T)parameter);
        }

        public void Execute(object parameter)
        {
            _executeAction((T)parameter);
        }
    }
}

public DelegateCommand<object> DoCopyAllLines { set; get; }

DoCopyAllLines = new DelegateCommand<object>(CopyAllLines, info => true);

private void CopyAllLines(object data)
{
   // ...
}

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

builder.Services.AddRateLimiter(options =>
{
    options.GlobalLimiter = PartitionedRateLimiter.Create<HttpContext, string>(httpContext =>
        RateLimitPartition.GetFixedWindowLimiter(
            partitionKey: httpContext.User.Identity?.Name ?? httpContext.Request.Headers.Host.ToString(),
            factory: partition => new FixedWindowRateLimiterOptions
            {
                AutoReplenishment = true,
                PermitLimit = 10,
                QueueLimit = 0,
                Window = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1)
            }));
});

// ...

var app = builder.Build();

// ...

app.UseRouting();
app.UseRateLimiter();

app.MapGet("/", () => "Hello World!");

app.Run();

builder.Services.AddRateLimiter(options =>
{
    options.RejectionStatusCode = 429;

    // ...
});

builder.Services.AddRateLimiter(options =>
{
    options.OnRejected = async (context, token) =>
    {
        context.HttpContext.Response.StatusCode = 429;
        if (context.Lease.TryGetMetadata(MetadataName.RetryAfter, out var retryAfter))
        {
            await context.HttpContext.Response.WriteAsync(
                $"Too many requests. Please try again after {retryAfter.TotalMinutes} minute(s). " +
                $"Read more about our rate limits at https://example.org/docs/ratelimiting.", cancellationToken: token);
        }
        else
        {
            await context.HttpContext.Response.WriteAsync(
                "Too many requests. Please try again later. " +
                "Read more about our rate limits at https://example.org/docs/ratelimiting.", cancellationToken: token);
        }
    };

    // ...
});

context.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetService<ILoggerFactory>()?
                .CreateLogger("Microsoft.AspNetCore.RateLimitingMiddleware")
                .LogWarning("OnRejected: {RequestPath}", context.HttpContext.Request.Path);

builder.Services.AddRateLimiter(options =>
{
    options.GlobalLimiter = PartitionedRateLimiter.CreateChained(
        PartitionedRateLimiter.Create<HttpContext, string>(httpContext =>
            RateLimitPartition.GetFixedWindowLimiter(httpContext.ResolveClientIpAddress(), partition =>
                new FixedWindowRateLimiterOptions
                {
                    AutoReplenishment = true,
                    PermitLimit = 600,
                    Window = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1)
                })),
        PartitionedRateLimiter.Create<HttpContext, string>(httpContext =>
            RateLimitPartition.GetFixedWindowLimiter(httpContext.ResolveClientIpAddress(), partition =>
                new FixedWindowRateLimiterOptions
                {
                    AutoReplenishment = true,
                    PermitLimit = 6000,
                    Window = TimeSpan.FromHours(1)
                })));

    // ...
});

PartitionedRateLimiter.Create<HttpContext, string>(httpContext =>
    RateLimitPartition.GetFixedWindowLimiter(httpContext.ResolveClientIpAddress(), partition =>
        new FixedWindowRateLimiterOptions
        {
            AutoReplenishment = true,
            PermitLimit = 10,
            QueueLimit = 6,
            QueueProcessingOrder = QueueProcessingOrder.OldestFirst,
            Window = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1)
        })));

public class ExampleRateLimiterPolicy : IRateLimiterPolicy<string>
{
    public RateLimitPartition<string> GetPartition(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        if (httpContext.User.Identity?.IsAuthenticated == true)
        {
            return RateLimitPartition.GetFixedWindowLimiter(httpContext.User.Identity.Name!,
                partition => new FixedWindowRateLimiterOptions
                {
                    AutoReplenishment = true,
                    PermitLimit = 1_000,
                    Window = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1),
                });
        }

        return RateLimitPartition.GetFixedWindowLimiter(httpContext.Request.Headers.Host.ToString(),
            partition => new FixedWindowRateLimiterOptions
            {
                AutoReplenishment = true,
                PermitLimit = 100,
                Window = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1),
            });
    }

    public Func<OnRejectedContext, CancellationToken, ValueTask>? OnRejected { get; } =
        (context, _) =>
        {
            context.HttpContext.Response.StatusCode = 418; // I'm a 🫖
            return new ValueTask();
        };
}

options.AddPolicy<string, ExampleRateLimiterPolicy>("myPolicy");

builder.Services.AddRateLimiter(options =>
{
    options.AddFixedWindowLimiter("Api", options =>
    {
        options.AutoReplenishment = true;
        options.PermitLimit = 10;
        options.Window = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1);
    });

    options.AddFixedWindowLimiter("Web", options =>
    {
        options.AutoReplenishment = true;
        options.PermitLimit = 10;
        options.Window = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1);
    });

    // ...
});

options.AddPolicy("Api", httpContext =>
        RateLimitPartition.GetFixedWindowLimiter(httpContext.ResolveClientIpAddress(),
        partition => new FixedWindowRateLimiterOptions
        {
            AutoReplenishment = true,
            PermitLimit = 10,
            Window = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1)
        }));

// Endpoint
app.MapGet("/api/hello", () => "Hello World!").RequireRateLimiting("Api");

// Group
app.MapGroup("/api/orders").RequireRateLimiting("Api");

// Endpoint
app.MapGet("/api/hello", () => "Hello World!").DisableRateLimiting();

// Group
app.MapGroup("/api/orders").DisableRateLimiting();

[EnableRateLimiting("Api")]
public class Orders : Controller
{
    [DisableRateLimiting]
    public IActionResult Index()
    {
        return View();
    }

    [EnableRateLimiting("ApiListing")]
    public IActionResult List()
    {
        return View();
    }
}

app.UseConfiguredEndpoints(endpoints =>
{
    endpoints.MapRazorPages()
        .DisableRateLimiting();

    endpoints.MapControllers()
        .RequireRateLimiting("UserBasedRateLimiting");
});

var data = 
new int[] { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
// پرس و جوی عادی
var q1 = from i in data select i;
// پرس و جو به شیوه موازی
var q2 = from i in data.AsParallel() select i;

//نتیجه اجرای q1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
//نتیجه اجرای q2
0 6 1 7 2 8 3 9 4 10 5

var q3 = from i in data.AsParallel() orderby i  select i;

var q4 = from i in data.AsParallel().AsOrdered() select i;

<head>
    <style>
        img {
          width: 100%;
          height: 200px;
          max-height: 200px;
        }
      </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="container" id="services">
        <div class="row">
            <section class="col-sm-8">
                <img src="images/image.png" alt="sample image">
                <h4>Exotic Pets</h4>
                <p>We offer <strong>specialized</strong> care for <em>reptiles,
                        rodents, birds,</em> and other exotic pets.</p>
            </section>
            <section class="col-sm-4">
                <div class="row no-gutters">
                    <div class="col-2 col-sm-4">
                        <img src="images/image.png" class="img-thumbnail" alt="sample image">
                        <p>Image 1</p>
                    </div>
                    <div class="col-2 col-sm-4">
                        <img src="images/image.png" class="img-thumbnail" alt="sample image">
                        <p>Image 2</p>
                    </div>
                    <div class="col-2 col-sm-4">
                        <img src="images/image.png" class="img-thumbnail" alt="sample image">
                        <p>Image 3</p>
                    </div>
                    <div class="col-2 col-sm-4">
                        <img src="images/image.png" class="img-thumbnail" alt="sample image">
                        <p>Image 4</p>
                    </div>
                    <div class="col-2 col-sm-4">
                        <img src="images/image.png" class="img-thumbnail" alt="sample image">
                        <p>Image 5</p>
                    </div>
                    <div class="col-2 col-sm-4">
                        <img src="images/image.png" class="img-thumbnail" alt="sample image">
                        <p>Image 6</p>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </section>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>

<body>
    <div class="container" id="services">
        <div class="row">
            <section class="col-sm-8">
            </section>
            <section class="col-sm-4">
                <div class="row no-gutters">

                </div>
            </section>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>

<div class="col-2 col-sm-4">
      <img src="images/image.png" class="img-thumbnail" alt="sample image">
      <p>Image 1</p>
</div>

<head>
    <style>
        img {
          width: 100%;
          height: 200px;
          max-height: 200px;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="container" id="services">
        <h2>Flex Order</h2>
        <div class="row">
            <section class="col order-2 d-flex flex-column">
                <img src="images/image.png" class="order-2" alt="sample image">
                <h4>1. Exotic Pets</h4>
                <p>We offer <strong>specialized</strong> care for <em>reptiles,
                        rodents, birds,</em> and other exotic pets.</p>
            </section>
            <section class="col order-1">
                <img src="images/image.png" alt="sample image">
                <h4>2. Grooming</h4>
                <p>Our therapeutic <span class="font-weight-bold">grooming</span>
                    treatments help battle fleas, allergic dermatitis, and
                    other challenging skin conditions.</p>
            </section>
            <section class="col order-3">
                <img src="images/image.png" alt="sample image">
                <h4>3. General Health</h4>
                <p>Wellness and senior exams, ultrasound, x-ray, and dental
                    cleanings are just a few of our general health services.</p>
            </section>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>

<head>
    <style>
        img {
          width: 100%;
          height: 100px;
          max-height: 100px;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="container" id="services">

        <div class="row bg-info align-items-center" style="height: 100vh;">
            <div class="col">
                <div class="row">
                    <section class="col">
                        <img src="images/image.png" alt="sample image">
                        <h4>Exotic Pets</h4>
                        <p>We offer specialized care for reptiles, rodents,
                            birds, and
                            other exotic pets.</p>
                    </section>
                    <section class="col">
                        <img src="images/image.png" alt="sample image">
                        <h4>Grooming</h4>
                        <p>Our therapeutic grooming treatments help battle
                            fleas,
                            allergic dermatitis, and other challenging skin
                            conditions.</p>
                    </section>
                    <section class="col">
                        <img src="images/image.png" alt="sample image">
                        <h4>General Health</h4>
                        <p>Wellness and senior exams, ultrasound, x-ray, and
                            dental
                            cleanings.</p>
                    </section>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>

        <div class="row bg-success" style="height: 100vh;">
            <section class="col">
                <img src="images/image.png" alt="sample image">
                <h4>Exotic Pets</h4>
                <p>We offer specialized care for reptiles, rodents,
                    birds, and
                    other exotic pets.</p>
            </section>
            <section class="col align-self-center">
                <img src="images/image.png" alt="sample image">
                <h4>Grooming</h4>
                <p>Our therapeutic grooming treatments help battle
                    fleas,
                    allergic dermatitis, and other challenging skin
                    conditions.</p>
            </section>
            <section class="col align-self-end">
                <img src="images/image.png" alt="sample image">
                <h4>General Health</h4>
                <p>Wellness and senior exams, ultrasound, x-ray, and
                    dental
                    cleanings.</p>
            </section>
        </div>

        <div class="row bg-warning justify-content-center" style="height: 100vh;">
            <section class="col-4">
                <img src="images/image.png" alt="sample image">
                <h4>Exotic Pets</h4>
                <p>We offer specialized care for reptiles, rodents, birds, and
                    other exotic pets.</p>
            </section>
            <section class="col-4">
                <img src="images/image.png" alt="sample image">
                <h4>Grooming</h4>
                <p>Our therapeutic grooming treatments help battle fleas,
                    allergic dermatitis, and other challenging skin conditions.</p>
            </section>
        </div>

    </div><!-- container -->
</body>

        <div class="row bg-info align-items-center" style="height: 100vh;">
            <div class="col">
                <div class="row">
                    <section class="col">

    <div class="container bg-success">
        <div class="bg-info fixed-bottom">
            <div class="item">Exotic Pets</div>
            <div class="item">Grooming</div>
            <div class="item">Health</div>
        </div>