public class GitHubClient
{
    public IReadOnlyCollection<GitHubRepositoryDto> GetRepositories()
    {
        using (var httpClient = new HttpClient{BaseAddress = new Uri(GitHubConstants.ApiBaseUrl)})
        {
            var result = httpClient.GetStringAsync(GitHubConstants.RepositoriesPath).Result;
            return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<GitHubRepositoryDto>>(result);
        }
    }
}

public class GitHubClient : IGitHubClient
{
    public async Task<IReadOnlyCollection<GitHubRepositoryDto>> GetRepositories()
    {
        using (var httpClient = new HttpClient { BaseAddress = new Uri(GitHubConstants.ApiBaseUrl) })
        {
            var result = await httpClient.GetStringAsync(GitHubConstants.RepositoriesPath);
            return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<GitHubRepositoryDto>>(result);
        }
    }
}

services.AddSingleton<GitHubClient>();

services.AddHttpClient("GitHub", x => { x.BaseAddress = new Uri(GitHubConstants.ApiBaseUrl); });
services.AddSingleton<GitHubClient>();

services.AddHttpClient<GitHubClient>(x => { x.BaseAddress = new Uri(GitHubConstants.ApiBaseUrl); });

public class GitHubClientFactory
{
    private readonly IServiceProvider _serviceProvider;
    public GitHubClientFactory(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
    {
        _serviceProvider = serviceProvider;
    }

    public GitHubClient Create()
    {
        return _serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<GitHubClient>();
    }
}

services.AddHttpClient<GitHubClient>(x => { x.BaseAddress = new Uri(GitHubConstants.ApiBaseUrl); });
services.AddSingleton<GitHubClientFactory>();

public class GitHubClient : IGitHubClient
{
    private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;
    private readonly JsonSerializer _jsonSerializer;
    public GitHubClient(HttpClient httpClient, JsonSerializer jsonSerializer)
    {
        _httpClient = httpClient ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(httpClient));
        _jsonSerializer = jsonSerializer ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(jsonSerializer));
    }

    public async Task<IReadOnlyCollection<GitHubRepositoryDto>> GetRepositories()
    {
        var request = CreateRequest();
        var result = await _httpClient.SendAsync(request, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseContentRead);
        using (var responseStream = await result.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync())
        {
            using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(responseStream))
            using (var jsonTextReader = new JsonTextReader(streamReader))
            {
                return _jsonSerializer.Deserialize<List<GitHubRepositoryDto>>(jsonTextReader);
            }
        }
    }

    private static HttpRequestMessage CreateRequest()
    {
        return new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, GitHubConstants.RepositoriesPath);
    }
}

services.AddHttpClient<GitHubClient>(x => { x.BaseAddress = new Uri(GitHubConstants.ApiBaseUrl); });
services.AddSingleton<GitHubClientFactory>();
services.AddSingleton<JsonSerializer>();

var result = await _httpClient.SendAsync(request, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseContentRead);

var result = await _httpClient.SendAsync(request, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead);

public class CaptchaController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult CaptchaImage(string prefix, bool noisy = true)
        {
            var rand = new Random((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks);
            //generate new question
            int a = rand.Next(10, 99);
            int b = rand.Next(0, 9);
            var captcha = string.Format("{0} + {1} = ?", a, b);

            //store answer
            Session["Captcha" + prefix] = a + b;

            //image stream
            FileContentResult img = null;

            using (var mem = new MemoryStream())
            using (var bmp = new Bitmap(130, 30))
            using (var gfx = Graphics.FromImage((Image)bmp))
            {
                gfx.TextRenderingHint = TextRenderingHint.ClearTypeGridFit;
                gfx.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
                gfx.FillRectangle(Brushes.White, new Rectangle(0, 0, bmp.Width, bmp.Height));

                //add noise
                if (noisy)
                {
                    int i, r, x, y;
                    var pen = new Pen(Color.Yellow);
                    for (i = 1; i < 10; i++)
                    {
                        pen.Color = Color.FromArgb(
                        (rand.Next(0, 255)),
                        (rand.Next(0, 255)),
                        (rand.Next(0, 255)));

                        r = rand.Next(0, (130 / 3));
                        x = rand.Next(0, 130);
                        y = rand.Next(0, 30);

                        gfx.DrawEllipse(pen, x - r, y - r, r, r);
                    }
                }

                //add question
                gfx.DrawString(captcha, new Font("Tahoma", 15), Brushes.Gray, 2, 3);

                //render as Jpeg
                bmp.Save(mem, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                img = this.File(mem.GetBuffer(), "image/Jpeg");
            }

            return img;
        }

[Required(ErrorMessage = "لطفا {0} را وارد کنید")]
         [Display(Name = "حاصل جمع")]
         public string Captcha { get; set; }

<div class="form-group">
                        <input type="button" value="" id="refresh" />

                        @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Captcha)

                        <img alt="Captcha" id="imgcpatcha" src="@Url.Action("CaptchaImage","Captcha")" style="" />
                    </div>

<script type="text/javascript">
    $(function () {
        $('#refresh').click(function () {


            $.ajax({
                url: '@Url.Action("CaptchaImage","Captcha")',
                type: "GET",
                data: null
            })
            .done(function (functionResult) {
                $("#imgcpatcha").attr("src", "/Captcha/CaptchaImage?" + functionResult);
            });

        });
    });
</script>

if (Session["Captcha"] == null || Session["Captcha"].ToString() != model.Captcha)
            {
                ModelState.AddModelError("Captcha", "مجموع اشتباه است");
            }

  $('#refresh').click(function () {
         
            var d = new Date();
            $("#imgcpatcha").attr("src", "Captcha/CaptchaImage?" + d.getTime());

        });

   <!DOCTYPE html> 
   <html>
   <head>
     <title>event propagation demo</title>
   </head>
   <body>
     <section>
       <h1>nested divs</h1>
       <div>one
        <div>child of one
          <div>child of child of one</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </section>
  </body>
  </html>

1.window
2.document
3.<html>
4.<body>
5.<section>
6.<div>one
7.<div>child of one
8.<div>child of child of one

9.<div>child of child of one
10.<div>child of one
11.<div>one
12.<section>
13.<body>
14.<html>
15.document
16.window

   <div>
     <button type="button">do something</button>
   </div>
 
  <form method="POST" action="/user">
     <label>Enter user name:
       <input name="user">
     </label>
     <button type="submit">submit</button>
  </form>

   // submits the form 
   $('FORM').trigger('submit');
 
   // submits the form by clicking the button 
   $('BUTTON[type="submit"]').trigger('click');
 
   // focuses the text input 
   $('INPUT').trigger('focus');
 
  // removes focus from the text input 
  $('INPUT').trigger('blur');

   // submits the form 
   $('FORM').submit();
 
   // submits the form by clicking the button 
   $('BUTTON[type="submit"]').click();
 
   // focuses the text input 
   $('INPUT').focus();
 
  // removes focus from the text input 
  $('INPUT').blur();

  // clicks the first button - the click event does not bubble 
  $('BUTTON[type="button"]').triggerHandler('click');

   // submits the form 
   document.querySelector('FORM').submit();
 
   // submits the form by clicking the button 
   document.querySelector('BUTTON[type="submit"]').click();
 
   // focuses the text input 
   document.querySelector('INPUT').focus();
 
  // removes focus from the text input 
  document.querySelector('INPUT').blur();

   var clickEvent;

   if (typeof Event === 'function') {
     clickEvent = new Event('click', {bubbles: false});
   }
   else {
       clickEvent = document.createEvent('Event');
      clickEvent.initEvent('click', false, true);
  }

  document.querySelector('BUTTON[type="button"]').dispatchEvent(clickEvent);

  // Triggers a custom "image-removed" element, 
  // which bubbles up to ancestor elements.
$libraryElement.trigger('image-removed', {id: 1});

  var event = new CustomEvent('image-removed', {
    bubbles: true,
    detail: {id: 1}
  });
  libraryElement.dispatchEvent(event);

  var event = document.createEvent('CustomEvent');
  event.initCustomEvent('image-removed', false, true, {id: 1});
  libraryElement.dispatchEvent(event);

  var event;
 
   // If the `CustomEvent` constructor function is not supported, 
   // fall back to `createEvent` method. 
   if (typeof CustomEvent === 'function') {
     event = new CustomEvent('image-removed', {
       bubbles: true,
       detail: {id: 1}
     });
  }
  else {
      event = document.createEvent('CustomEvent');
      event.initCustomEvent('image-removed', false, true, {
        id: 1
      });
  }

  libraryElement.dispatchEvent(event);

  $(window).on('resize', function() {
     // react to new window size 
  });

  // remove all resize listeners - usually a bad idea 
  $(window).off('resize');

  var resizeHandler = function() {
      // react to new window size 
  };

  $(window).on('resize', resizeHandler);

  // ...later 
  // remove only our resize handler 
  $(window).off('resize', resizeHandler);

$(someElement).one('click', function() {
    // handle click event 
});

  <button onclick="handleButtonClick()">click me</button>

  buttonEl.onclick = function() {
    // handle button click 
  };

  buttonEl.addEventListener('click', function() {
    // handle button click 
  });

  window.addEventListener('resize', function() {
    // react to new window size 
  });

  var resizeHandler = function() {
      // react to new window size 
  };

  window.addEventListener('resize', resizeHandler);

  // ...later 
  // remove only our resize handler 
  window.removeEventListener('resize', resizeHandler);

  someElement.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
     // handle click event 
  }, { once: true });

  var clickHandler = function() {
    // handle click event 
    // ...then unregister handler 
    someElement.removeEventListener('click', clickHandler);
  };
  someElement.addEventListener('click', clickHandler);

$(window).on('mousedown', function(event) {
    event.preventDefault();
});

  window.addEventListener('mousedown', function(event) {
    event.preventDefault();
  });

  $someElement.on('click', function(event) {
      event.stopPropagation();
  });

  // stop propagation during capturing phase 
  someElement.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
      event.stopPropagation();
  }, true);

  // stop propagation during bubbling phase 
  someElement.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
      event.stopPropagation();
  });

  $someElement.on('click', function(event) {
      event.stopImmediatePropagation();
  });

  $uploaderElement.trigger('uploadError', {
    filename: 'picture.jpeg'
  });

  $uploaderParent.on('uploadError', function(event, data) {
     showAlert('Failed to upload ' + data.filename);
  });

   // send the failed filename w/ an error event
  var event = new CustomEvent('uploadError', {
     bubbles: true,
     detail: {filename: 'picture.jpeg'}
   });
   uploaderElement.dispatchEvent(event);
 
   // ...and this is a listener for the event 
   uploaderParent.addEventListener('uploadError', function(event) {
      showAlert('Failed to upload ' + event.detail.filename);
  });

  // send the failed filename w/ an error event 
   var event = document.createEvent('CustomEvent');
   event.initCustomEvent('uploadError', true, true, {
     filename: 'picture.jpeg'
   });
   uploaderElement.dispatchEvent(event);
 
   // ...and this is a listener for the event 
   uploaderParent.addEventListener('uploadError', function(event) {
    showAlert('Failed to upload ' + event.detail.filename);
  });

  $(window).on('load', function() {
    // page is fully rendered 
  });

  window.addEventListener('load', function() {
    // page is fully rendered 
  });

  $(document).ready(function() {
    // markup is on the page 
  });

  //or
  $(function() {
    // markup is on the page 
  });

  document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
    // markup is on the page 
  });

   $('IMG').on('load', function() {
     // image has successfully loaded 
   });
 
   $('IMG').on('error', function() {
     // image has failed to load 
   });

  document.querySelector('IMG').addEventListener('load', function() {
    // image has successfully loaded 
  });

  document.querySelector('IMG').addEventListener('error', function() {
    // image has failed to load 
  });

  $(window).on('beforeunload', function() {
    return 'Are you sure you want to unload the page?';
  });

  window.addEventListener('beforeunload', function(event) {
    var message = 'Are you sure you want to unload the page?';
    event.returnValue = message;
    return message;
  });

function definitelyNotAThunk() {
   return function aThunk() {
     console.log('Hello, I am a thunk.');
   }
}

export const getAllItems = () => ({
   type: UPDATE_ALL_ITEMS,
   items,
});

export const getAllItems = () => {
  return dispatch => {
    Api.getAll().then(items => {
      dispatch({
        type: UPDATE_ALL_ITEMS,
        items,
      });
    });
  };
};

> npm install --save axios redux-thunk

{
   "apiUrl": "https://localhost:5001/api"
}

import { applyMiddleware, compose, createStore } from "redux";
import thunk from "redux-thunk";

//...

const store = createStore(
  reducer,
  compose(
    applyMiddleware(thunk),
    window.__REDUX_DEVTOOLS_EXTENSION__ && window.__REDUX_DEVTOOLS_EXTENSION__()
  )
);

//...

export const GetPostsSuccess = "GetPostsSuccess";
export const GetPostsStarted = "GetPostsStarted";
export const GetPostsFailure = "GetPostsFailure";

import axios from "axios";

import { apiUrl } from "../config.json";
import * as types from "../constants/ActionTypes";

export const fetchPosts = () => {
  return (dispatch, getState) => {
    dispatch(getPostsStarted());
    axios.get(apiUrl + "/posts").then(response => {
      dispatch(getPostsSuccess(response.data)).catch(err => {
        dispatch(getPostsFailure(err));
      });
    });
  };
};

export const fetchPostsAsync = () => {
  return async (dispatch, getState) => {
    dispatch(getPostsStarted());
    try {
      const { data } = await axios.get(apiUrl + "/posts");
      console.log(data);
      dispatch(getPostsSuccess(data));
    } catch (error) {
      dispatch(getPostsFailure(error));
    }
  };
};

const getPostsSuccess = posts => ({
  type: types.GetPostsSuccess,
  payload: { posts }
});

const getPostsStarted = () => ({
  type: types.GetPostsStarted
});

const getPostsFailure = error => ({
  type: types.GetPostsFailure,
  payload: {
    error
  }
});

import * as types from "../constants/ActionTypes";

const initialState = { loading: false, posts: [], error: null };

export default function postsReducer(state = initialState, action) {
  switch (action.type) {
    case types.GetPostsStarted:
      return {
        loading: true,
        posts: [],
        error: null
      };
    case types.GetPostsSuccess:
      return {
        loading: false,
        posts: action.payload.posts,
        error: null
      };
    case types.GetPostsFailure:
      return {
        loading: false,
        posts: [],
        error: action.payload.error
      };
    default:
      return state;
  }
}

import { combineReducers } from "redux";

import counterReducer from "./counter";
import postsReducer from "./posts";

const rootReducer = combineReducers({
  counterReducer,
  postsReducer
});

export default rootReducer;

import React from "react";

const FetchPosts = ({ fetchPostsAsync }) => {
  return (
    <section className="card mt-5">
      <div className="card-header text-center">
        <button className="btn btn-primary" onClick={fetchPostsAsync}>
          Fetch Posts
        </button>
      </div>
    </section>
  );
};

export default FetchPosts;

import React from "react";

import Post from "./Post";

const Posts = ({ posts, loading, error }) => {
  return (
    <>
      <section className="card mt-5">
        <div className="card-header">
          <h2>Posts</h2>
        </div>
        <div className="card-body">
          {loading ? (
            <div className="alert alert-info">Loading ...</div>
          ) : (
            <div className="list-group list-group-flush">
              {posts.map(post => (
                <Post key={post.id} post={post} />
              ))}
            </div>
          )}
          {error && <div className="alert alert-warning">{error.message}</div>}
        </div>
      </section>
    </>
  );
};

export default Posts;

import React from "react";

const Post = ({ post }) => {
  return (
    <article className="list-group-item">
      <header>
        <h2>{post.title}</h2>
      </header>
      <p>{post.body}</p>
    </article>
  );
};

export default Post;

import { connect } from "react-redux";

import { fetchPostsAsync } from "../actions";
import FetchPosts from "../components/FetchPosts";

const mapDispatchToProps = {
  fetchPostsAsync
};

export default connect(null, mapDispatchToProps)(FetchPosts);

import { connect } from "react-redux";

import Posts from "../components/Posts";

const mapStateToProps = state => {
  console.log("PostsContainer->mapStateToProps", state);
  return {
    ...state.postsReducer
  };
};

export default connect(mapStateToProps)(Posts);

import "./App.css";

import React from "react";

import CounterContainer from "./containers/Counter";
import FetchPostsContainer from "./containers/FetchPosts";
import PostsContainer from "./containers/Posts";

function App() {
  const prop1 = 123;
  return (
    <main className="container">
      <div className="row">
        <div className="col">
          <CounterContainer prop1={prop1} />
        </div>
        <div className="col">
          <FetchPostsContainer />
        </div>
        <div className="col">
          <PostsContainer />
        </div>
      </div>
    </main>
  );
}

export default App;

 http://localhost:51095/Home/Index

 ngrok http [port] -host-header="localhost:[port]"

 http://127.0.0.1:4040