public string TestNoneAsync()
        {
            var webClient = new WebClient();
            return webClient.DownloadString("http://www.google.com");
        }

        public void TestAsync()
        {
            var webClient = new WebClient();
            webClient.DownloadStringAsync(new Uri("http://www.google.com"));
            webClient.DownloadStringCompleted += webClientDownloadStringCompleted;
        }

        void webClientDownloadStringCompleted(object sender, DownloadStringCompletedEventArgs e)
        {
            // use e.Result
        }

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace Async02
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void btnGetInfo_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://www.google.com");
            req.Method = "HEAD";
            req.BeginGetResponse(
                asyncResult =>
                {
                    var resp = (HttpWebResponse)req.EndGetResponse(asyncResult);
                    var headersText = formatHeaders(resp.Headers);
                    txtResults.Text = headersText;
                }, null);
        }

        private string formatHeaders(WebHeaderCollection headers)
        {
            var headerString = headers.Keys.Cast<string>()
                                      .Select(header => string.Format("{0}:{1}", header, headers[header]));
            return string.Join(Environment.NewLine, headerString.ToArray());
        }
    }
}

 An exception of type 'System.InvalidOperationException' occurred in System.Windows.Forms.dll but was not handled in user code
Additional information: Cross-thread operation not valid: Control 'txtResults' accessed from a thread other than the thread it was created on.

        private void btnGetInfo_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var sync = SynchronizationContext.Current;
            var req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://www.google.com");
            req.Method = "HEAD";
            req.BeginGetResponse(
                asyncResult =>
                {
                    var resp = (HttpWebResponse)req.EndGetResponse(asyncResult);
                    var headersText = formatHeaders(resp.Headers);
                    sync.Post(delegate { txtResults.Text = headersText; }, null);
                }, null);
        }

using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Async01
{
    public class AsyncExample
    {
        public async Task DoWorkAsync(int parameter)
        {
            await Task.Delay(parameter);
            Console.WriteLine(parameter);
        }
    }
}

        public async Task<double> GetNumberAsync()
        {
            var generator = new Random();
            await Task.Delay(generator.Next(1000));

            return generator.NextDouble();
        }

        public async Task<double> GetSumAsync()
        {
            var leftOperand = await GetNumberAsync();
            var rightOperand = await GetNumberAsync();

            return leftOperand + rightOperand;
        }

        public async Task<double> GetProductOfSumAsync()
        {
            var leftOperand = GetSumAsync();
            var rightOperand = GetSumAsync();

            return await leftOperand * await rightOperand;
        }

 Operator '*' cannot be applied to operands of type 'System.Threading.Tasks.Task<double>' and 'System.Threading.Tasks.Task<double>'

        public async Task<string> DownloadAsync()
        {
            var webClient = new WebClient();
            return await webClient.DownloadStringTaskAsync("http://www.google.com");
        }

        public void TestDownloadAsync()
        {
            Debug.WriteLine("Before DownloadAsync");
            DownloadAsync();
            Debug.WriteLine("After DownloadAsync");
        }

 Before DownloadAsync
After DownloadAsync

 PM> Install-Package Microsoft.Bcl.Async

npm install -g eslint

eslint --init

? How would you like to configure ESLint? Answer questions about your style
? Are you using ECMAScript 6 features? Yes
? Are you using ES6 modules? Yes
? Where will your code run? Browser, Node
? Do you use CommonJS? No
? Do you use JSX? No
? What style of indentation do you use? Spaces
? What quotes do you use for strings? Double
? What line endings do you use? Windows
? Do you require semicolons? Yes
? What format do you want your config file to be in? JSON
Successfully created .eslintrc.json file in D:\ali\electron

eslint .
یا
eslint index.js

{
  "name": "electron",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "start": "electron .",
    "test":"eslint ."
  },
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC"
}

npm test

D:\ali\electron\index.js
   1:26  error  Strings must use doublequote                            quotes
  16:8   error  Strings must use doublequote                            quotes
  19:3   error  Expected indentation of 4 space characters but found 2  indent
  22:3   error  Expected indentation of 4 space characters but found 2  indent

✖ 4 problems (4 errors, 0 warnings)

setText('test');
getText();

.text([text]);

in Angular 1.x we had this:

• Angular 1.0 - major version
• Angular 1.1 - major version (well, more a preview of Angular 1.2)
• Angular 1.2 - major version
• Angular 1.3 - major version (dropped IE8 support)
• Angular 1.4 - major version
• Angular 1.5 - major version

In “Angular 2”, you’re looking at this:

• Angular 2 - major version
• Angular 3 - major version
• Angular 4 - major version
• Angular 5 - major version
• Angular 6 - major version
• Angular 7 - major version 

3- ممکن است بخواهید هنگام رفتن از صفحه‌ای به صفحه دیگر، پارامتر نیز ارسال کنید. اگر برای مثال صفحه اول لیست محصولات را نمایش می‌دهد و با زدن روی هر محصول قرار است به صفحه‌ای برویم که جزئیات آن محصول را ببینیم، بهتر است Id آن محصول به صورت پارامتر به صفحه دوم ارسال شود. برای این کار داریم:

await NavigationService.NavigateAsync("ProductDetail", new NavigationParameters
{
      { "productId", productId }
});

حال سؤال این است که در صفحه جزئیات یک محصول، چگونه productId را بگیریم؟ فرض کنید دو صفحه ProductsList و ProductDetail را داریم. هر صفحه دارای View و View Model است. در ViewModel مربوط به ProductDetail، یعنی ProductDetailViewModel که از BitViewModelBase ارث بری کرده‌است، می‌توانیم متد OnNavigatedToAsync را override کنیم. در آنجا به پارامترهای ارسال شده دسترسی داریم:

public async override Task OnNavigatedToAsync(INavigationParameters parameters)
{
      await base.OnNavigatedToAsync(parameters);
      Guid productId = parameters.GetValue<Guid>("productId");
}

هر ViewModel علاوه بر OnNavigatedTo می تواند دارای OnNavigatedFrom هم باشد که زمانیکه داریم از صفحه مربوطه خارج می‌شویم، فراخوانی می‌شود.

4- برای نمایش صفحه به صورت Popup کافی است بجای اینکه View ما یک Content Page باشد، یک PopupPage باشد (برای درک بهتر، فایل IntroView.xaml را در فولدر Views باز کنید).

حتی می‌توانید Animation مربوط به باز شدن پاپ آپ را هم کاملا Customize کنید. مثلا زمان باز شدن، از سمت راست صفحه وارد شود و زمان خارج شدن، Fade out شود. باز کردن Popup در Navigation Page معنی نمی‌دهد، پس با Nav/ در اینجا کاری نداریم. در مثال ما، بعد از لاگین می‌خواهیم یک صفحه Intro شامل هشدارها و راهنمایی‌های اولیه را در قالب Popup به کاربر نمایش دهیم. Popup‌ها می‌توانند همچون Content Page‌ها، دارای View Model باشند و مواردی چون OnNavigatedTo، ارسال پارامتر و هر آنچه که گفته شد، در مورد آنها نیز صدق می‌کند.

5- برای Master/Detail کافی است بجای Nav/HelloWorld/ از MasterDetail/Nav/HelloWorld/ استفاده کنید. این عمل باعث می‌شود HelloWorld در داخل Navigation Page و Navigation Page داخل Master Detail باز شود. از این ساده‌تر امکان ندارد!

برای تغییر UI مربوط به Master که از سمت چپ باز می‌شود، فایل XamAppMasterDetailView.xaml را تغییر دهید.

در قسمت بعدی به جزئیات Binding خواهیم پرداخت.

var mockIdentityVerifier = new Mock<IIdentityVerifier>(MockBehavior.Strict);

Test method Loans.Tests.LoanApplicationProcessorShould.Accept threw exception:
Moq.MockException: IIdentityVerifier.Initialize() invocation failed with mock behavior Strict.
All invocations on the mock must have a corresponding setup.

mockIdentityVerifier.Setup(x => x.Initialize());

try
{
    _creditScorer.CalculateScore(application.Applicant.Name, application.Applicant.Address);
}
catch
{
    return application.IsAccepted;
}
 

mockCreditScorer.Setup(x =>
                    x.CalculateScore(It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>()))
                .Throws(new InvalidOperationException("Test Exception"));

Assert.IsFalse(application.IsAccepted);

using System;

namespace Loans.Models
{
    public class CreditScoreResultArgs : EventArgs
    {
        public int Score { get; set; }
    }
}

public interface ICreditScorer
{
   event EventHandler<CreditScoreResultArgs> ResultAvailable;

mockCreditScorer.Raise(x => x.ResultAvailable += null, new CreditScoreResultArgs());

mockCreditScorer.Setup(x =>
                x.CalculateScore(It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>()))
                .Raises(x => x.ResultAvailable += null, new CreditScoreResultArgs());

namespace Loans.Tests
{
    [TestClass]
    public class LoanApplicationProcessorShould
    {        
        [TestMethod]
        public void AcceptUsingPartialMock()
        {
            var product = new LoanProduct {Id = 99, ProductName = "Loan", InterestRate = 5.25m};
            var amount = new LoanAmount {CurrencyCode = "Rial", Principal = 2_000_000_0};
            var applicant =
                new Applicant {Id = 1, Name = "User 1", Age = 25, Address = "This place", Salary = 1_500_000_0};
            var application = new LoanApplication {Id = 42, Product = product, Amount = amount, Applicant = applicant};

            var mockIdentityVerifier = new Mock<IdentityVerifierServiceGateway>();

            mockIdentityVerifier.Setup(x => x.CallService(applicant.Name, applicant.Age, applicant.Address))
                .Returns(true);

            var mockCreditScorer = new Mock<ICreditScorer>();
            mockCreditScorer.Setup(x => x.ScoreResult.ScoreValue.Score).Returns(110_000);

            var sut = new LoanApplicationProcessor(mockIdentityVerifier.Object, mockCreditScorer.Object);
            sut.Process(application);

            Assert.IsTrue(application.IsAccepted);
        }
    }
}

public virtual bool CallService(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress)

public bool Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress)
{
    Connect();
    var isValidIdentity = CallService(applicantName, applicantAge, applicantAddress);
    LastCheckTime = DateTime.Now;
    Disconnect();

    return isValidIdentity;
}

public bool Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress)
{
    Connect();
    var isValidIdentity = CallService(applicantName, applicantAge, applicantAddress);
    LastCheckTime = GetCurrentTime();
    Disconnect();

    return isValidIdentity;
}

public virtual DateTime GetCurrentTime()
{
    return DateTime.Now;
}

var expectedTime = new DateTime(2000, 1, 1);
mockIdentityVerifier.Setup(x => x.GetCurrentTime())
    .Returns(expectedTime);
// ...
Assert.AreEqual(expectedTime, mockIdentityVerifier.Object.LastCheckTime);

mockIdentityVerifier.Protected().Setup<bool>(
        "CallService",applicant.Name, applicant.Age, applicant.Address)
    .Returns(true);

var expectedTime = new DateTime(2000, 1, 1);
mockIdentityVerifier.Protected().Setup<DateTime>("GetCurrentTime")
    .Returns(expectedTime);

interface IIdentityVerifierServiceGatewayProtectedMembers
{
   DateTime GetCurrentTime();
   bool CallService(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress);
}

mockIdentityVerifier.Protected()
    .As<IIdentityVerifierServiceGatewayProtectedMembers>()
    .Setup(x => x.CallService(It.IsAny<string>(),
        It.IsAny<int>(),
        It.IsAny<string>()))
    .Returns(true);

var expectedTime = new DateTime(2000, 1, 1);
mockIdentityVerifier.Protected()
    .As<IIdentityVerifierServiceGatewayProtectedMembers>()
    .Setup(x => x.GetCurrentTime())
    .Returns(expectedTime);

using System;

namespace Loans.Services.Contracts
{
    public interface INowProvider
    {
        DateTime GetNow();
    }
}

    public class IdentityVerifierServiceGateway : IIdentityVerifier
    {
        private readonly INowProvider _nowProvider;
        
        public DateTime LastCheckTime { get; private set; }

        public IdentityVerifierServiceGateway(INowProvider nowProvider)
        {
            _nowProvider = nowProvider;
        }

        public bool Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress)
        {
            Connect();
            var isValidIdentity = CallService(applicantName, applicantAge, applicantAddress);
            LastCheckTime = _nowProvider.GetNow();
            // ...

var mockNowProvider = new Mock<INowProvider>();
mockNowProvider.Setup(x => x.GetNow()).Returns(expectedTime);

var mockIdentityVerifier =  new Mock<IdentityVerifierServiceGateway>(mockNowProvider.Object);

# Returns 8, not 10!
parseInt('010') is 8

# Use base 10 for the correct result
parseInt('010', 10) is 10

->
  "use strict"

  # ... your code ...

do ->
  "use strict"
  console.log(arguments.callee)

do ->
  "use strict"
  class @Spine

do ->
  "use strict"
  class window.Spine

coffee --lint index.coffee
  index.coffee: 0 error(s), 0 warning(s)

Animated scrolling functionality for angular written in pure typescript with no additional dependencies  Demo

• easy-to-use directive: scroll to an element referenced in the href-attribute (href="#mytarget) just by adding pageScrolldirective
• service usage: trigger scroll animations from your component or when server responds
• customizable: adjust duration, offset or whether scrolling stops if the user interrupts (read more)
• use custom easing functions to calculate the scroll position over time
• works across routes (scrolls to target element as soon as the routing has finished) and in both directions (horizontal/vertical) 

npm install ngx-page-scroll