using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace BlazorAsyncValidation.Shared;

public class UserDto
{
    [Required] public string Name { set; get; } = default!;
}

using BlazorAsyncValidation.Shared;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace BlazorAsyncValidation.Server.Controllers;

[ApiController, Route("api/[controller]/[action]")]
public class RegisterController : ControllerBase
{
    [HttpPost]
    public IActionResult IsUserNameUnique([FromBody] UserDto userModel)
    {
        if (string.Equals(userModel?.Name, "Vahid", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
        {
            return Ok(false);
        }

        return Ok(true);
    }
}

@page "/"

<PageTitle>Index</PageTitle>

<h2>Register</h2>

<EditForm EditContext="@EditContext" OnValidSubmit="DoSubmitAsync">
    <DataAnnotationsValidator/>
    <div class="row mb-2">
        <label class="col-form-label col-lg-2">Name:</label>
        <div class="col-lg-10">
            <InputText @bind-Value="Model.Name" class="form-control"/>
            <ValidationMessage For="@(() => Model.Name)"/>
        </div>
    </div>

    <button class="btn btn-secondary" type="submit">Submit</button>
</EditForm>

public partial class Index
{
    private const string UserValidationUrl = "/api/Register/IsUserNameUnique";

    private ValidationMessageStore? _messageStore;
    [Inject] private HttpClient HttpClient { set; get; } = default!;
    private EditContext? EditContext { set; get; }

    private UserDto Model { get; } = new();

    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        EditContext = new EditContext(Model);
        _messageStore = new ValidationMessageStore(EditContext);
        EditContext.OnFieldChanged += (sender, eventArgs) =>
        {
            var fieldIdentifier = eventArgs.FieldIdentifier;
            _messageStore?.Clear(fieldIdentifier);
            _ = InvokeAsync(async () =>
            {
                var errors = await OnValidateFieldAsync(fieldIdentifier.FieldName);
                if (errors?.Any() != true)
                {
                    return;
                }

                foreach (var error in errors)
                {
                    _messageStore?.Add(fieldIdentifier, error);
                }

                EditContext.NotifyValidationStateChanged();
            });
            StateHasChanged();
        };
        EditContext.OnValidationStateChanged += (sender, eventArgs) => StateHasChanged();
        EditContext.OnValidationRequested += (sender, eventArgs) => _messageStore?.Clear();
    }

    private async Task<IList<string>?> OnValidateFieldAsync(string fieldName)
    {
        switch (fieldName)
        {
            case nameof(UserDto.Name):
                var response = await HttpClient.PostAsJsonAsync(
                    UserValidationUrl,
                    new UserDto { Name = Model.Name });
                var responseContent = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
                if (string.Equals(responseContent, "false", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                {
                    return new List<string>
                    {
                        $"`{Model.Name}` is in use. Please choose another name."
                    };
                }

                // TIP: It's better to use the `DntDebounceInputText` component for this case to reduce the network round-trips.

                break;
        }

        return null;
    }

var hotDrinks = [
    { item: "Tea", price: "7000" },
    { item: "Espresso", price: "10000" },
    { item: "Hot Chocolate", price: "12000" }
];

var MenuItem = React.createClass({
    render: function () {
        return (
            <li className="list-group-item">
                <span className="badge">{this.props.price}</span>
                <p>{this.props.item}</p>
            </li>
        )
    }
});

var Menu = React.createClass({
    getInitialState: function () {
        return {
            menuList: this.props.data
        };
    },
    componentDidMount: function () {
        var component = this;
        $("#btnAddNewItem").click(function () {
            component.state.menuList.push(
                {
                    item: $("#textInputItemName").val(),
                    price: $("#textInputItemPrice").val()
                });
            component.setState({
                menuList: component.state.menuList
            });
        });
    },
    render: function () {
        return (
            <div className="row">
                <div className="col-md-4">
                    <ul className="list-group">
                        {this.state.menuList.map(item => <MenuItem {...item} />)}
                    </ul>
                </div>
            </div>
        )
    }
});

ReactDOM.render(
    <Menu data={hotDrinks} />,
    document.getElementById("reactTestContainer")
);

getInitialState، componentDidMount، setState، state و render همگی از کتابخانه React هستند. اگر intelisense و code snippets  مخصوص React را در VSCode نصب کرده باشید، دسترسی به سایر متدها و خاصیت‌های کتابخانه ساده‌تر است. 

شیء state، وضعیت کنونی کامپوننت است. وقتی داده‌ای را به state اختصاص میدهیم، آن را به عنوان وضعیت اولیه در نظر میگیرد. با تغییر داده، React وضعیت کامپوننت را تغییر یافته حساب میکند و به صورت خودکار تگ‌ها را دوباره با داده‌های تازه میسازد. داده‌های state همان داده‌هایی هستند که تگ‌ها با آنها ساخته می‌شوند؛ در بخش render.

getInitialState مثل یک سازنده عمل میکند؛ مقدار ورودی کامپوننت را به یک شیء اختصاص میدهد و آن را برمیگرداند. به کجا؟ به state. یعنی menuList عضوی از شیء state میشود. در مثال بالا و در این متد، لیست نوشیدنی‌ها به menuList اعمال میشود.

componentDidMount باید حتما قبل render تعریف شود، به این دلیل که زمان اجرایش باید حتما بعد از اولین render باشد. این متد وظیفه دارد تغییرات مورد نظر ما را در سطح کد یا رابط کاربری دنبال کند. اگر تغییر دلخواهی به وجود آمد، وضعیت کامپوننت را به روز میکند که بعد از آن React به صورت خودکار تگ‌ها را دوباره میسازد. در مثال بالا متد به رویداد کلیک یک دکمه گوش میدهد. اگر کلیک زده شد، نام نوشیدنی جدید و قیمت آن را از inputها میخواند و به عنوان یک آیتم جدید به menuList در state اضافه میکند. اما هنوز یک قدم مانده و بدون آن React، شیء state را تغییر یافته به حساب نمی‌آورد. در بخش setState وضعیت جاری کامپوننت را با تغییرات اعمال شده، جایگزین میکنیم. در این نقطه React به صورت خودکار به سراغ render میرود و ادامه داستان! 

همانطور که قبلا گفته شد، React.createClass و React.Component فقط در Syntax با هم تفاوت دارند. در نتیجه این مثال را میشود در حالت React.Component هم اجرا کرد.

در قسمت بعد موضوع دیگری را به نام Composability شرح میدهیم. مبحثی ساده با مثال که نشان میدهد چطور کامپوننت‌ها را مستقل از هم بسازیم و در عین حال با هم استفاده کنیم.

<form action="/rest/login" method="POST">
    <input name="username" required>
    <input type="password" name="password" required>
</form>

 <input name=username required>

 <input name=username required>

<div class="bold">I'm a bold element</div>

 <a href="http://www.site.com/blog/">Read the blog</a>

<script>
   document.querySelector('A').href = 'https://www.dntips.ir';
</script>

  <input type="checkbox" checked>

  <script>
      // this does not remove the checked attribute 
      document.querySelector('INPUT').checked = false;
  </script>

  <form action="/submitHandler" method="POST">
      <input name="first-name">
      <input name="last-name" required>
      <input type="email" name="email" required>
      <button disabled>submit</button>
  </form>

 var $result = $('[required], [disabled]');

 var result = document.querySelectorAll('[required], [disabled]');

  <div class="bold">I'm bold</div>
  <span class>I'm not</span>

  var result = document.querySelectorAll('[class]');

  <section>
     <h2>Sites</h2>
     <ul>
          <li>
              <a href="https://www.dntips.ir/">dotnettips</a>
          </li>
          <li>
              <a href="https://google.com/">Google</a>
          </li>
      </ul>
  </section>

 var $result = $('A[href="https://www.dntips.ir/"]');

 var result = document.querySelectorAll('A[href="https://www.dntips.ir/"]');

 var result = document.querySelectorAll('[class]:not([class=""]');

  <a href="https://www.dntips.ir/">home page</a>
  <a href="https://www.dntips.ir/postsarchive">articles</a>
  <a href="https://www.dntips.ir/newsarchive">news</a>

 var result = document.querySelectorAll('A[href*="www.dotnettips.info"]');

<div class="one two three">1 2 3</div>
<div class="onetwothree">123</div>

 var result = document.querySelectorAll('[class∼=two]');

 var hasTwoClass = $divEl.hasClass('two');

 var hasTwoClass = divEl.classList.contains('two');

divEl.classList.remove('red');
divEl.classList.add('blue');

// removes "hide" class
divEl.classList.toggle('hide');

// re-adds "hide" class
divEl.classList.toggle('hide');

  <img id="cat" src="/images/cat.gif">
  <img id="zebra" src="zebra.gif">
  <a href="#zebra">watch the zebra</a>
  <a href="/logout">logout</a>

 var result = document.querySelectorAll('A[href^="#"], [src$=".gif"]');

 <input type="password" name="user-password" required>

// returns "password"
$inputEl.attr('type');

// returns "true"
$inputEl.is('[required]');

// returns "password"
inputEl.getAttribute('type');

// returns "true"
inputEl.hasAttribute('required');

 <input name="temp" required>

 $inputEl
 .attr('type', 'email') // #1
 .removeAttr('required') // #2
 .attr('name', 'userEmail'); // #3

 inputEl.setAttribute('type', 'email'); // #1
inputEl.removeAttribute('required'); // #2
inputEl.setAttribute('name', 'userEmail'); // #3

Caching is a powerful tool in a programmer's toolbox but it isn't magic. It can help scale an application to a vast number of users or it can be the thing dragging down your application. Layered caching is a technique of stacking different types of cache on top of each other which play to different strengths. 

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using Lucene.Net.Analysis.Standard;
using Lucene.Net.Documents;
using Lucene.Net.Index;
using Lucene.Net.Store;
using LuceneSearch.Core.Model;
using LuceneSearch.Core.Utils;

namespace LuceneSearch.Core
{
    public static class CreateIndex
    {
        static readonly Lucene.Net.Util.Version _version = Lucene.Net.Util.Version.LUCENE_30;

        public static Document MapPostToDocument(Post post)
        {
            var postDocument = new Document();
            postDocument.Add(new Field("Id", post.Id.ToString(), Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED));
            var titleField = new Field("Title", post.Title, Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.ANALYZED, Field.TermVector.WITH_POSITIONS_OFFSETS);
            titleField.Boost = 3;
            postDocument.Add(titleField);
            postDocument.Add(new Field("Body", post.Body.RemoveHtmlTags(), Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.ANALYZED, Field.TermVector.WITH_POSITIONS_OFFSETS));
            return postDocument;
        }

        public static void CreateFullTextIndex(IEnumerable<Post> dataList, string path)
        {
            var directory = FSDirectory.Open(new DirectoryInfo(path));
            var analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(_version);
            using (var writer = new IndexWriter(directory, analyzer, create: true, mfl: IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength.UNLIMITED))
            {
                foreach (var post in dataList)
                {
                    writer.AddDocument(MapPostToDocument(post));
                }

                writer.Optimize();
                writer.Commit();
                writer.Close();
                directory.Close();
            }
        }
    }
}

namespace LuceneSearch.Core.Model
{
    public class SearchResult
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using Lucene.Net.Index;
using Lucene.Net.Search;
using Lucene.Net.Store;
using LuceneSearch.Core.Model;
using LuceneSearch.Core.Utils;

namespace LuceneSearch.Core
{
    public static class AutoComplete
    {
        private static IndexSearcher _searcher;

        /// <summary>
        /// Get terms starting with the given prefix
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="prefix"></param>
        /// <param name="maxItems"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static IList<SearchResult> GetTermsScored(string indexPath, string prefix, int maxItems = 10)
        {
            if (_searcher == null)
                _searcher = new IndexSearcher(FSDirectory.Open(new DirectoryInfo(indexPath)), true);

            var resultsList = new List<SearchResult>();
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(prefix))
                return resultsList;

            prefix = prefix.ApplyCorrectYeKe();

            var results = _searcher.Search(new PrefixQuery(new Term("Title", prefix)), null, maxItems);
            if (results.TotalHits == 0)
            {
                results = _searcher.Search(new PrefixQuery(new Term("Body", prefix)), null, maxItems);
            }

            foreach (var doc in results.ScoreDocs)
            {
                resultsList.Add(new SearchResult
                {
                    Title = _searcher.Doc(doc.Doc).Get("Title"),
                    Id = int.Parse(_searcher.Doc(doc.Doc).Get("Id"))
                });
            }

            return resultsList;
        }
    }
}

using System.Text;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using LuceneSearch.Core;
using System.Web;

namespace LuceneSearch.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        static string _indexPath = HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppPath + @"App_Data\idx";

        public ActionResult Index(int? id)
        {
            if (id.HasValue)
            {
                //todo: do something
            }
            return View(); //Show the page
        }

        public virtual ActionResult ScoredTerms(string q)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(q))
                return Content(string.Empty);

            var result = new StringBuilder();
            var items = AutoComplete.GetTermsScored(_indexPath, q);
            foreach (var item in items)
            {
                var postUrl = this.Url.Action(actionName: "Index", controllerName: "Home", routeValues: new { id = item.Id }, protocol: "http");
                result.AppendLine(item.Title + "|" + postUrl);
            }

            return Content(result.ToString());
        }
    }
}

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "جستجو";
    var scoredTermsUrl = Url.Action(actionName: "ScoredTerms", controllerName: "Home");
    var bulletImage = Url.Content("~/Content/Images/bullet_shape.png");
}
<h2>
    جستجو</h2>

<div align="center">
    @Html.TextBox("term", "", htmlAttributes: new { dir = "ltr" })
    <br />
    جهت آزمایش lu را وارد نمائید
</div>

@section scripts
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
        EnableSearchAutocomplete('@scoredTermsUrl', '@bulletImage');
    </script>
}

function EnableSearchAutocomplete(url, img) {
    var formatItem = function (row) {
        if (!row) return "";
        return "<img src='" + img + "' /> " + row[0];
    }

    $(document).ready(function () {
        $("#term").autocomplete(url, {
            dir: 'rtl', minChars: 2, delay: 5,
            mustMatch: false, max: 20, autoFill: false,
            matchContains: false, scroll: false, width: 300,
            formatItem: formatItem
        }).result(function (evt, row, formatted) {
            if (!row) return;
            window.location = row[1];
        });
    });
}

result.AppendLine(item.Title + "|" + postUrl);
return Content(result.ToString());

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="LuceneSearch.WebForms.Default" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title>جستجو</title>
    <link href="Content/Site.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    <script src="Scripts/jquery-1.7.1.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="Scripts/jquery.autocomplete.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="Scripts/custom.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body dir="rtl">
    <h2>
        جستجو</h2>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div align="center">
        <asp:TextBox runat="server" dir="ltr" ID="term"></asp:TextBox>
        <br />
        جهت آزمایش lu را وارد نمائید
    </div>
    </form>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        EnableSearchAutocomplete('Search.ashx', 'Content/Images/bullet_shape.png');
    </script>
</body>
</html>

using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using LuceneSearch.Core;

namespace LuceneSearch.WebForms
{
    public class Search : IHttpHandler
    {
        static string _indexPath = HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppPath + @"App_Data\idx";

        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            string q = context.Request.QueryString["q"];
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(q))
            {
                context.Response.Write(string.Empty);
                context.Response.End();
            }

            var result = new StringBuilder();
            var items = AutoComplete.GetTermsScored(_indexPath, q);
            foreach (var item in items)
            {
                var postUrl = "Default.aspx?id=" + item.Id;
                result.AppendLine(item.Title + "|" + postUrl);
            }

            context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
            context.Response.Write(result.ToString());
            context.Response.End();
        }

        public bool IsReusable
        { get { return false; } }
    }
}

result.AppendLine(item.Title + "|" + postUrl);
context.Response.Write(result.ToString());

<head>
    <style>
        img {
          width: 100px;
          display: block;
        }
      </style>
</head>

<body>
    <header class="clearfix" style="height: 50vh; background: url(images/background.jpg) no-repeat center center; background-size: cover; margin-bottom: 20px;">
        <div class="container">
            <img src="images/wisdompetlogo.svg" alt="Wisdom Pet Logo">
        </div>
    </header>

    <div class="container">
        <section id="services">
            <div class="row">
                <article class="col">
                    <img class="mx-auto" src="images/icon-exoticpets.svg" alt="Icon">
                    <h3>Exotic Pets</h3>
                    <p>We offer specialized care for reptiles, rodents, birds,
                        and other exotic pets.</p>
                </article>

                <article class="col">
                    <img class="mx-auto" src="images/icon-grooming.svg" alt="Icon">
                    <h3>Grooming</h3>
                    <p>Our therapeutic grooming treatments help battle fleas,
                        allergic dermatitis, and other challenging skin
                        conditions.</p>
                </article>

                <article class="col">
                    <img class="mx-auto" src="images/icon-health.svg" alt="Icon">
                    <h3>General Health</h3>
                    <p>Wellness and senior exams, ultrasound, x-ray, and dental
                        cleanings are just a few of our general health
                        services.</p>
                </article>

                <article class="col">
                    <img class="mx-auto" src="images/icon-nutrition.svg" alt="Icon">
                    <h3>Nutrition</h3>
                    <p>Let our nutrition experts review your pet's diet and
                        prescribe a custom nutrition plan for optimum health
                        and disease prevention.</p>
                </article>

                <article class="col">
                    <img class="mx-auto" src="images/icon-pestcontrol.svg" alt="Icon">
                    <h3>Pest Control</h3>
                    <p>We offer the latest advances in safe and effective
                        prevention and treatment of fleas, ticks, worms, heart
                        worm, and other parasites.</p>
                </article>

                <article class="col">
                    <img class="mx-auto" src="images/icon-vaccinations.svg" alt="Icon">
                    <h3>Vaccinations</h3>
                    <p>Our veterinarians are experienced in modern vaccination
                        protocols that prevent many of the deadliest diseases
                        in pets.</p>
                </article>
            </div>
        </section>
    </div>
</body>

<div class="container">

    <div class="container">
        <section id="services">
            <div class="row">
                <article class="col">

<head>
    <style>
        img {
              width: 100%;
              height: 200px;
              max-height: 200px;
            }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="container">
        <div id="services">
            <div class="row">
                <section class="col">
                    <img src="images/image.png" alt="sample image">
                    <h4>Exotic Pets</h4>
                    <p>We offer <strong>specialized</strong> care for <em>reptiles,
                            rodents, birds,</em> and other exotic pets.</p>
                </section>
                <section class="col">
                    <img src="images/image.png" alt="sample image">
                    <h4>Grooming</h4>
                    <p>Our therapeutic <span class="font-weight-bold">grooming</span>
                        treatments help battle fleas, allergic dermatitis, and
                        other challenging skin conditions.</p>
                </section>
                <section class="col">
                    <img src="images/image.png" alt="sample image">
                    <h4>General Health</h4>
                    <p>Wellness and senior exams, ultrasound, x-ray, and dental
                        cleanings are just a few of our general health
                        services.</p>
                </section>
                <section class="col">
                    <img class="img-fluid" src="images/image.png" alt="sample image">
                    <h4>Nutrition</h4>
                    <p>Let our nutrition experts review your pet's diet and
                        prescribe a custom nutrition plan for optimum health
                        and
                        disease prevention.</p>
                </section>
                <section class="col">
                    <img src="images/image.png" alt="sample image">
                    <h4>Pest Control</h4>
                    <p>We offer the latest advances in safe and effective
                        prevention and treatment of fleas, ticks, worms, heart
                        worm, and other parasites.</p>
                </section>
                <section class="col">
                    <img src="images/image.png" alt="sample image">
                    <h4>Vaccinations</h4>
                    <p>Our veterinarians are experienced in modern vaccination
                        protocols that prevent many of the deadliest diseases
                        in
                        pets.</p>
                </section>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>

    <div class="container">
        <div id="services">
            <div class="row">
                <section class="col-6">

<section class="col-sm">

<section class="col-sm-6">

<section class="col-sm-6 col-md-4">

<section class="col-sm-6 col-md-4 offset-sm-1">