using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace BlazorWasmShowBinaryFiles.Server.Controllers
{
    [ApiController]
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class ReportsController : ControllerBase
    {
        [HttpGet("[action]")]
        public IActionResult GetPdfReport()
        {
            //TODO: create the `sample.pdf` report file on the server

            return File(virtualPath: "~/app_data/sample.pdf",
                        contentType: "application/pdf",
                        fileDownloadName: "sample.pdf");
        }
    }
}

window.JsBinaryFilesUtils = {
  createBlobUrl: function (byteArray, contentType) {
    // The byte array in .NET is encoded to base64 string when it passes to JavaScript.
    const numArray = atob(byteArray)
      .split("")
      .map((c) => c.charCodeAt(0));
    const uint8Array = new Uint8Array(numArray);
    const blob = new Blob([uint8Array], { type: contentType });
    return URL.createObjectURL(blob);
  },
  downloadFromUrl: function (fileName, url) {
    const anchor = document.createElement("a");
    anchor.style.display = "none";
    anchor.href = url;
    anchor.download = fileName;
    document.body.appendChild(anchor);
    anchor.click();
    document.body.removeChild(anchor);
  },
  downloadBlazorByteArray: function (fileName, byteArray, contentType) {
    const blobUrl = this.createBlobUrl(byteArray, contentType);
    this.downloadFromUrl(fileName, blobUrl);
    URL.revokeObjectURL(blobUrl);
  },
  printFromUrl: function (url) {
    const iframe = document.createElement("iframe");
    iframe.style.display = "none";
    iframe.src = url;
    document.body.appendChild(iframe);
    if (iframe.contentWindow) {
      iframe.contentWindow.print();
    }
  },
  printBlazorByteArray: function (byteArray, contentType) {
    const blobUrl = this.createBlobUrl(byteArray, contentType);
    this.printFromUrl(blobUrl);
    URL.revokeObjectURL(blobUrl);
  },
  showUrlInNewTab: function (url) {
    window.open(url);
  },
  showBlazorByteArrayInNewTab: function (byteArray, contentType) {
    const blobUrl = this.createBlobUrl(byteArray, contentType);
    this.showUrlInNewTab(blobUrl);
    URL.revokeObjectURL(blobUrl);
  },
};

using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.JSInterop;

namespace BlazorWasmShowBinaryFiles.Client.Utils
{
    public static class JsBinaryFilesUtils
    {
        public static ValueTask<string> CreateBlobUrlAsync(
            this IJSRuntime JSRuntime,
            byte[] byteArray, string contentType)
        {
            return JSRuntime.InvokeAsync<string>("JsBinaryFilesUtils.createBlobUrl", byteArray, contentType);
        }

        public static ValueTask DownloadFromUrlAsync(this IJSRuntime JSRuntime, string fileName, string url)
        {
            return JSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("JsBinaryFilesUtils.downloadFromUrl", fileName, url);
        }

        public static ValueTask DownloadBlazorByteArrayAsync(
            this IJSRuntime JSRuntime,
            string fileName, byte[] byteArray, string contentType)
        {
            return JSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("JsBinaryFilesUtils.downloadBlazorByteArray",
                    fileName, byteArray, contentType);
        }

        public static ValueTask PrintFromUrlAsync(this IJSRuntime JSRuntime, string url)
        {
            return JSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("JsBinaryFilesUtils.printFromUrl", url);
        }

        public static ValueTask PrintBlazorByteArrayAsync(
            this IJSRuntime JSRuntime,
            byte[] byteArray, string contentType)
        {
            return JSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("JsBinaryFilesUtils.printBlazorByteArray", byteArray, contentType);
        }

        public static ValueTask ShowUrlInNewTabAsync(this IJSRuntime JSRuntime, string url)
        {
            return JSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("JsBinaryFilesUtils.showUrlInNewTab", url);
        }

        public static ValueTask ShowBlazorByteArrayInNewTabAsync(
            this IJSRuntime JSRuntime,
            byte[] byteArray, string contentType)
        {
            return JSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("JsBinaryFilesUtils.showBlazorByteArrayInNewTab", byteArray, contentType);
        }
    }
}

img-src 'self' data: blob:
default-src 'self' blob:
object-src 'self' blob:

@page "/"

@using BlazorWasmShowBinaryFiles.Client.Utils

@inject IJSRuntime JSRuntime
@inject HttpClient HttpClient

<h1>Display PDF Files</h1>
<button class="btn btn-info" @onclick="handlePrintPdf">Print PDF</button>
<button class="btn btn-primary ml-2" @onclick="handleShowPdf">Show PDF</button>
<button class="btn btn-success ml-2" @onclick="handleDownloadPdf">Download PDF</button>

@if(!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(PdfBlobUrl))
{
    <section class="card mb-5 mt-3">
        <div class="card-header">
            <h4>using iframe</h4>
        </div>
        <div class="card-body">
            <iframe title="PDF Report" width="100%" height="600" src="@PdfBlobUrl" type="@PdfContentType"></iframe>
        </div>
    </section>

    <section class="card mb-5">
        <div class="card-header">
            <h4>using object</h4>
        </div>
        <div class="card-body">
            <object data="@PdfBlobUrl" aria-label="PDF Report" type="@PdfContentType" width="100%" height="100%"></object>
        </div>
    </section>

    <section class="card mb-5">
        <div class="card-header">
            <h4>using embed</h4>
        </div>
        <div class="card-body">
            <embed aria-label="PDF Report" src="@PdfBlobUrl" type="@PdfContentType" width="100%" height="100%">
        </div>
    </section>
}

@code
{
    private const string ReportUrl = "/api/Reports/GetPdfReport";
    private const string PdfContentType = "application/pdf";

    private string PdfBlobUrl;

    private async Task handlePrintPdf()
    {
        // Note: Using the `HttpClient` is useful for accessing the protected API's by JWT's (non cookie-based authorization).
        // Otherwise just use the `PrintFromUrlAsync` method.
        var byteArray = await HttpClient.GetByteArrayAsync(ReportUrl);
        await JSRuntime.PrintBlazorByteArrayAsync(byteArray, PdfContentType);
    }

    private async Task handleDownloadPdf()
    {
        // Note: Using the `HttpClient` is useful for accessing the protected API's by JWT's (non cookie-based authorization).
        // Otherwise just use the `DownloadFromUrlAsync` method.
        var byteArray = await HttpClient.GetByteArrayAsync(ReportUrl);
        await JSRuntime.DownloadBlazorByteArrayAsync("report.pdf", byteArray, PdfContentType);
    }

    private async Task handleShowPdf()
    {
        // Note: Using the `HttpClient` is useful for accessing the protected API's by JWT's (non cookie-based authorization).
        // Otherwise just use the `ReportUrl` as the `src` of the `iframe` directly.
        var byteArray = await HttpClient.GetByteArrayAsync(ReportUrl);
        PdfBlobUrl = await JSRuntime.CreateBlobUrlAsync(byteArray, PdfContentType);
    }

    // Tips:
    // 1- How do I enable/disable the built-in pdf viewer of FireFox
    // https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/disable-built-pdf-viewer-and-use-another-viewer
    // 2- How to configure browsers to use the Adobe PDF plug-in to open PDF files
    // https://helpx.adobe.com/acrobat/kb/pdf-browser-plugin-configuration.html
    // https://helpx.adobe.com/acrobat/using/display-pdf-in-browser.html
    // 3- Microsoft Edge is gaining new PDF reader features within the Windows 10 Fall Creator’s Update (version 1709).
}

5 JavaScript Security Best Practices for 2024

Any JavaScript web application needs to have a Content Security Policy (CSP), a browser security standard that dictates what the browser is allowed to load — whether that be a domain, subdomain, or resource. Without a CSP, hackers can exploit cross-site scripting vulnerabilities, potentially resulting in a data breach.

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) 
{ 
    // Add service and create Policy with options 
    services.AddCors(options => 
    { 
        options.AddPolicy("CorsPolicy", 
            builder => builder.AllowAnyOrigin() 
            .AllowAnyMethod() 
            .AllowAnyHeader() 
            .AllowCredentials() ); 
    }); 
     
    // Make sure MVC is added AFTER CORS 
    services.AddMvc(); 
}

services.AddCors(options =>
{
    options.AddPolicy("AllowOrigin",
            builder => builder.WithOrigins("http://localhost:55294")
                              .WithMethods("GET", "POST", "HEAD"));
});

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app) 
{ 
    // ... 
 
    app.UseCors("CorsPolicy"); 
     
    // ... 
     
    app.UseMvc(routes => 
    { 
        routes.MapRoute( 
            name: "default", 
            template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}"); 
    }); 
}

[EnableCors("CorsPolicy")]
public class MyApiController : Controller

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
      services.AddCors();
      services.AddMvc();
}

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
    if (env.IsDevelopment())
    {
        app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
    }
 
    app.UseCors(policyBuilder =>
    {
        string[] origins = new string[] { "http://localhost:2000", "http://localhost:2001" };
 
        policyBuilder
            .AllowAnyHeader()
            .AllowAnyMethod()
            .WithOrigins(origins);
    });
 
    app.UseMvc();
}

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddCors(options =>
    {
        options.AddDefaultPolicy(
            builder =>
            {
            builder
                .AllowAnyOrigin()
                .AllowAnyMethod()
                .AllowAnyHeader();
            });
          options.AddPolicy("MyCORSPolicy",
            builder =>
            {
                builder.WithOrigins("http://localhost:49373")
                                    .AllowAnyHeader()
                                    .AllowAnyMethod();
            });
     });
    services.AddMvc().AddNewtonsoftJson();
}

Access to XMLHttpRequest at 'http://localhost:22135/chat/negotiate?jwt=<removed the jwt key>' 
from origin 'http://localhost:53150' has been blocked by CORS policy: Response to preflight request doesn't pass access control check: 
The value of the 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header in the response must not be the wildcard '*' when the request's credentials mode is 'include'. 
The credentials mode of requests initiated by the XMLHttpRequest is controlled by the withCredentials attribute.

services.AddCors(options =>
{
     options.AddPolicy("AllowAllOrigins",
         builder =>
          {
              builder
                 .AllowAnyOrigin()
                 .AllowAnyHeader()
                 .AllowAnyMethod()
                 .AllowCredentials();
          });
    });

var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('get', 'http://www.example.com/api/test');
xhr.withCredentials = true;

//In jQuery:
$.ajax({
  type: 'get',
  url: 'http://www.example.com/home',
  xhrFields: {
    withCredentials: true
}

//ES6 fetch API:
fetch(
   'http://remote-url.com/users',
   {
     'PUT',
     headers: {
          'Accept': 'application/json',
          'Content-Type': 'application/json'
     },
     mode: 'cors',
     credentials: 'include',
     body: JSON.stringify(body)
   }
)
.then((response) => response.json())
.then((response) => console.log(response))
.catch((error) => console.error(error));

[EnableCors(origins: "http://MyWebsite.com", headers: "*", methods: "*")]
//is not the same as this:
[EnableCors(origins:"http://mywebsite.com", headers: "*", methods: "*")]

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using Lucene.Net.Analysis.Standard;
using Lucene.Net.Documents;
using Lucene.Net.Index;
using Lucene.Net.Store;
using LuceneSearch.Core.Model;
using LuceneSearch.Core.Utils;

namespace LuceneSearch.Core
{
    public static class CreateIndex
    {
        static readonly Lucene.Net.Util.Version _version = Lucene.Net.Util.Version.LUCENE_30;

        public static Document MapPostToDocument(Post post)
        {
            var postDocument = new Document();
            postDocument.Add(new Field("Id", post.Id.ToString(), Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED));
            var titleField = new Field("Title", post.Title, Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.ANALYZED, Field.TermVector.WITH_POSITIONS_OFFSETS);
            titleField.Boost = 3;
            postDocument.Add(titleField);
            postDocument.Add(new Field("Body", post.Body.RemoveHtmlTags(), Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.ANALYZED, Field.TermVector.WITH_POSITIONS_OFFSETS));
            return postDocument;
        }

        public static void CreateFullTextIndex(IEnumerable<Post> dataList, string path)
        {
            var directory = FSDirectory.Open(new DirectoryInfo(path));
            var analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(_version);
            using (var writer = new IndexWriter(directory, analyzer, create: true, mfl: IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength.UNLIMITED))
            {
                foreach (var post in dataList)
                {
                    writer.AddDocument(MapPostToDocument(post));
                }

                writer.Optimize();
                writer.Commit();
                writer.Close();
                directory.Close();
            }
        }
    }
}

namespace LuceneSearch.Core.Model
{
    public class SearchResult
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using Lucene.Net.Index;
using Lucene.Net.Search;
using Lucene.Net.Store;
using LuceneSearch.Core.Model;
using LuceneSearch.Core.Utils;

namespace LuceneSearch.Core
{
    public static class AutoComplete
    {
        private static IndexSearcher _searcher;

        /// <summary>
        /// Get terms starting with the given prefix
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="prefix"></param>
        /// <param name="maxItems"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static IList<SearchResult> GetTermsScored(string indexPath, string prefix, int maxItems = 10)
        {
            if (_searcher == null)
                _searcher = new IndexSearcher(FSDirectory.Open(new DirectoryInfo(indexPath)), true);

            var resultsList = new List<SearchResult>();
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(prefix))
                return resultsList;

            prefix = prefix.ApplyCorrectYeKe();

            var results = _searcher.Search(new PrefixQuery(new Term("Title", prefix)), null, maxItems);
            if (results.TotalHits == 0)
            {
                results = _searcher.Search(new PrefixQuery(new Term("Body", prefix)), null, maxItems);
            }

            foreach (var doc in results.ScoreDocs)
            {
                resultsList.Add(new SearchResult
                {
                    Title = _searcher.Doc(doc.Doc).Get("Title"),
                    Id = int.Parse(_searcher.Doc(doc.Doc).Get("Id"))
                });
            }

            return resultsList;
        }
    }
}

using System.Text;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using LuceneSearch.Core;
using System.Web;

namespace LuceneSearch.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        static string _indexPath = HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppPath + @"App_Data\idx";

        public ActionResult Index(int? id)
        {
            if (id.HasValue)
            {
                //todo: do something
            }
            return View(); //Show the page
        }

        public virtual ActionResult ScoredTerms(string q)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(q))
                return Content(string.Empty);

            var result = new StringBuilder();
            var items = AutoComplete.GetTermsScored(_indexPath, q);
            foreach (var item in items)
            {
                var postUrl = this.Url.Action(actionName: "Index", controllerName: "Home", routeValues: new { id = item.Id }, protocol: "http");
                result.AppendLine(item.Title + "|" + postUrl);
            }

            return Content(result.ToString());
        }
    }
}

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "جستجو";
    var scoredTermsUrl = Url.Action(actionName: "ScoredTerms", controllerName: "Home");
    var bulletImage = Url.Content("~/Content/Images/bullet_shape.png");
}
<h2>
    جستجو</h2>

<div align="center">
    @Html.TextBox("term", "", htmlAttributes: new { dir = "ltr" })
    <br />
    جهت آزمایش lu را وارد نمائید
</div>

@section scripts
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
        EnableSearchAutocomplete('@scoredTermsUrl', '@bulletImage');
    </script>
}

function EnableSearchAutocomplete(url, img) {
    var formatItem = function (row) {
        if (!row) return "";
        return "<img src='" + img + "' /> " + row[0];
    }

    $(document).ready(function () {
        $("#term").autocomplete(url, {
            dir: 'rtl', minChars: 2, delay: 5,
            mustMatch: false, max: 20, autoFill: false,
            matchContains: false, scroll: false, width: 300,
            formatItem: formatItem
        }).result(function (evt, row, formatted) {
            if (!row) return;
            window.location = row[1];
        });
    });
}

result.AppendLine(item.Title + "|" + postUrl);
return Content(result.ToString());

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="LuceneSearch.WebForms.Default" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title>جستجو</title>
    <link href="Content/Site.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    <script src="Scripts/jquery-1.7.1.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="Scripts/jquery.autocomplete.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="Scripts/custom.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body dir="rtl">
    <h2>
        جستجو</h2>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div align="center">
        <asp:TextBox runat="server" dir="ltr" ID="term"></asp:TextBox>
        <br />
        جهت آزمایش lu را وارد نمائید
    </div>
    </form>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        EnableSearchAutocomplete('Search.ashx', 'Content/Images/bullet_shape.png');
    </script>
</body>
</html>

using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using LuceneSearch.Core;

namespace LuceneSearch.WebForms
{
    public class Search : IHttpHandler
    {
        static string _indexPath = HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppPath + @"App_Data\idx";

        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            string q = context.Request.QueryString["q"];
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(q))
            {
                context.Response.Write(string.Empty);
                context.Response.End();
            }

            var result = new StringBuilder();
            var items = AutoComplete.GetTermsScored(_indexPath, q);
            foreach (var item in items)
            {
                var postUrl = "Default.aspx?id=" + item.Id;
                result.AppendLine(item.Title + "|" + postUrl);
            }

            context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
            context.Response.Write(result.ToString());
            context.Response.End();
        }

        public bool IsReusable
        { get { return false; } }
    }
}

result.AppendLine(item.Title + "|" + postUrl);
context.Response.Write(result.ToString());

    public class Product
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public DateTime AddDate { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public decimal Price { set; get; }
    }

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>@ViewBag.Title - My ASP.NET Application</title>

    <link href="~/Content/themes/base/jquery.ui.all.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="~/Content/jquery.jqGrid/ui.jqgrid.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="~/Content/PersianDatePicker.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="~/Content/Site.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
    <div>
        @RenderBody()
    </div>

    <script src="~/Scripts/jquery-1.7.2.min.js"></script>
    <script src="~/Scripts/jquery-ui-1.8.11.min.js"></script>
    <script src="~/Scripts/i18n/grid.locale-fa.js"></script>
    <script src="~/Scripts/jquery.jqGrid.min.js"></script>
    <script src="~/Scripts/PersianDatePicker.js"></script>
    <script src="~/Scripts/jquery.price_format.2.0.js"></script>

    @RenderSection("Scripts", required: false)
</body>
</html>

                colModel: [
                    {
                        name: 'Name', index: 'Name', align: 'right', width: 100,
                        editable: true, edittype: 'text',
                        editoptions: {
                            maxlength: 40,
                            dataInit: function (elem) {
                                // http://jqueryui.com/autocomplete/
                                $(elem).autocomplete({
                                    source: '@Url.Action("GetProductNames","Home")',
                                    minLength: 2,
                                    select: function (event, ui) {
                                        $(elem).val(ui.item.value);
                                        $(elem).trigger('change');
                                    }
                                });
                            }
                        },
                        editrules: {
                            required: true
                        }
                    }           
     ],

        public ActionResult GetProductNames(string term)
        {
            var list = ProductDataSource.LatestProducts
                .Where(x => x.Name.StartsWith(term))
                .Select(x => x.Name)
                .Take(10)
                .ToArray();
            return Json(list, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
        }

                colModel: [
                    {
                        name: 'AddDate', index: 'AddDate', align: 'center', width: 100,
                        editable: true, edittype: 'text',
                        editoptions: {
                            maxlength: 10,
                            // https://www.dntips.ir/post/1382
                            onclick: "PersianDatePicker.Show(this,'@today');"
                        },
                        editrules: {
                            required: true
                        }
                    }
                ],

 @{
ViewBag.Title = "Index";
var today = DateTime.Now.ToPersianDate();
}

                colModel: [
                    {
                        name: 'Price', index: 'Price', align: 'center', width: 100,
                        formatter: 'currency',
                        formatoptions:
                        {
                            decimalSeparator: '.',
                            thousandsSeparator: ',',
                            decimalPlaces: 2,
                            prefix: '$'
                        },
                        editable: true, edittype: 'text',
                        editoptions: {
                            dir: 'ltr',
                            dataInit: function (elem) {
                                // http://jquerypriceformat.com/
                                $(elem).priceFormat({
                                    prefix: '',
                                    thousandsSeparator: ',',
                                    clearPrefix: true,
                                    centsSeparator: '',
                                    centsLimit: 0
                                });
                            }
                        },
                        editrules: {
                            required: true,
                            minValue: 0
                        }
                    }
                ],

using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Threading;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace jqGrid05.CustomModelBinders
{
    /// <summary>
    /// How to register it in the Application_Start method of Global.asax.cs
    /// ModelBinders.Binders.Add(typeof(decimal), new DecimalBinder());
    /// </summary>
    public class DecimalBinder : DefaultModelBinder
    {
        public override object BindModel(ControllerContext controllerContext, ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
        {
            if (bindingContext.ModelType == typeof(decimal) || bindingContext.ModelType == typeof(decimal?))
            {
                return bindDecimal(bindingContext);
            }
            return base.BindModel(controllerContext, bindingContext);
        }

        private static object bindDecimal(ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
        {
            var valueProviderResult = bindingContext.ValueProvider.GetValue(bindingContext.ModelName);
            if (valueProviderResult == null)
                return null;
            
            bindingContext.ModelState.SetModelValue(bindingContext.ModelName, valueProviderResult);
            decimal value;
            var valueAsString = valueProviderResult.AttemptedValue == null ?
                                        null : valueProviderResult.AttemptedValue.Trim();
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(valueAsString))
                return null;
            
            if (!decimal.TryParse(valueAsString, NumberStyles.Any, Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture, out value))
            {
                const string error ="عدد وارد شده معتبر نیست";
                var ex = new InvalidOperationException(error, new Exception(error, new FormatException(error)));
                bindingContext.ModelState.AddModelError(bindingContext.ModelName, ex);
                return null;
            }
            return value;
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;
using jqGrid05.CustomModelBinders;

namespace jqGrid05
{
    public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
    {
        protected void Application_Start()
        {
            AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
            RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
            ModelBinders.Binders.Add(typeof(DateTime), new PersianDateModelBinder());
            ModelBinders.Binders.Add(typeof(decimal), new DecimalBinder());
        }
    }
}

$.param({
  key1: 'some value',
  'key 2': 'another value'
});

 key1=some+value&key+2=another+value

 $.ajax({
  method: 'POST',
  url: '/user',
  data: {
  name: 'VahidN',
  address: 'Address 1',
  phone: '555-555-5555'
  }
 });

 var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
 var data = encodeURI('name=VahidN&address=Address 1&phone=555-555-5555');
 xhr.open('POST', '/user');
 xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
 xhr.send(data);

   var data = encodeURI('name=VahidN&address=Address 1&phone=555-555-5555');
  fetch('/user', {
  method: 'POST',
  headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'},
  body: data
 });

function param(object) {
    var encodedString = '';
    for (var prop in object) {
        if (object.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
            if (encodedString.length > 0) {
                encodedString += '&';
            }
            encodedString += encodeURI(prop + '=' + object[prop]);
        }
    }
    return encodedString;
}

 $.ajax({
  method: 'POST',
  url: '/user',
  contentType: 'application/json',
  data: JSON.stringify({
   name: 'VahidN',
   address: 'Address 1',
   phone: {
   home: '555-555-5555',
   mobile: '444-444-4444'
  }
  });
 });

  var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
 var data = JSON.stringify({
   name: 'VahidN',
   address: 'Address 1',
   phone: {
    home: '555-555-5555',
    mobile: '444-444-4444'
   }
   });
 xhr.open('POST', '/user');
 xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json');
 xhr.send(data);

 var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
 xhr.open('GET', '/user/1');
 xhr.onload = function() {
  var user = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
  // do something with this user JavaScript object 
 };
 xhr.send();

 fetch('/user', {
  method: 'POST',
  headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
  body: JSON.stringify({
   name: 'VahidN',
   address: 'Address 1',
   phone: {
   home: '555-555-5555',
   mobile: '444-444-4444'
  }
  });
 });

 fetch('/user/1').then(function(response) {
  return response.json();
  }).then(function(userRecord) {
   // do something with this user JavaScript object 
 });

 fetch('/user/1')
  .then(response => response.json()) // Transform the data into json 
  .then(userRecord => {
  // do something with this userRecord object
  });

 <form action="my/server" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
  <label>First Name:
   <input name="first">
  </label>
 
  <label>Last Name:
   <input name="last">
  </label>
 
  <button>Submit</button>
 </form>

 -----------------------------1686536745986416462127721994
 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="first"

 Vahid
 -----------------------------1686536745986416462127721994
 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="last"

 N
 -----------------------------1686536745986416462127721994--

  var formData = new FormData();
 formData.append('name', 'VahidN');
 formData.append('address', 'Address 1');
 formData.append('phone', '555-555-5555');
 
 $.ajax({
  method: 'POST',
  url: '/user',
  contentType: false,
  processData: false,
  data: formData
 });

 multipart/form-data; boundary=—————————1686536745986416462127721994

  fetch(url) 
  .then((resp) => resp.json()) // Transform the data into json 
  .then(function(data) { 
    // use data object
    }) 
  })

function downloadBlob()
{
       fetch('/Home/InMemoryReport')
   .then(function(response) {
         return response.blob();
   })
   .then(function(xlsxBlob) {
             var a = document.createElement("a");
             document.body.appendChild(a);
             a.style = "display: none";
             let url = window.URL.createObjectURL(xlsxBlob);
             a.href = url;
             a.download = "report.xlsx";
             a.click();
             window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
   });
}

 $.ajax('http://jsonp-aware-endpoint.com/user/1', {
  jsonp: 'callback',
  dataType: 'jsonp'
 }).then(function(response) {
  // handle user info from server 
 });

 window.myJsonpCallback = function(data) {
  // handle user info from server 
 };

 var scriptEl = document.createElement('script');
 scriptEl.setAttribute('src',
  'http://jsonp-aware-endpoint.com/user/1?callback=myJsonpCallback');
 document.body.appendChild(scriptEl);