• expand$: بصورت نرمال، هنگام کوئری گرفتن از یک کالکشن OData، پاسخ سرور موجودیت‌های مرتبط (related entities) را شامل نمی‌شود. با استفاده از expand$ می‌توانیم موجودیت‌های مرتبط را بصورت inline در پاسخ سرور دریافت کنیم.
• select$: از این متد برای انتخاب چند خاصیت بخصوص از پاسخ سرور استفاده می‌شود، بجای آنکه تمام خاصیت‌ها بارگذاری شوند.
• value$: با این متد مقدار خام (raw) فیلد‌ها را بدست می‌آورید، بجای دریافت آنها در فرمت OData.

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using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
using BenchmarkDotNet.Running;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;


[MemoryDiagnoser(displayGenColumns: false)]
public partial class Program
{
  static void Main(string[] args) =>
    BenchmarkSwitcher.FromAssembly(typeof(Program).Assembly).Run(args);

  [Params (10, 10000)]
  public int Size { get; set; }
  private IEnumerable<int> items;

  [GlobalSetup]
  public void Setup()
  {
    items = Enumerable.Range(1, Size).ToArray();
  }  

  [Benchmark]
  public int Min() => items.Min();

  [Benchmark]
  public int Max() => items.Max();

  [Benchmark]
  public double Average() => items.Average();

  [Benchmark]
  public int Sum() => items.Sum();
}

public static int Min(this IEnumerable<int> source)
{
  if (source == null)
  {
    ThrowHelper.ThrowArgumentNullException(ExceptionArgument.source);
  }

  int value;
  using (IEnumerator<int> e = source.GetEnumerator())
  {
    if (!e.MoveNext())
    {
      ThrowHelper.ThrowNoElementsException();
    }

    value = e.Current;
    while (e.MoveNext())
    {
      int x = e.Current;
      if (x < value)
      {
        value = x;
      }
    }
  }
  return value;
}

public static int Min(this IEnumerable<int> source) => MinInteger(source);

private static T MinInteger<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source)
  where T : struct, IBinaryInteger<T>
{
  T value;

  if (source.TryGetSpan(out ReadOnlySpan<T> span))
  {
    if (Vector.IsHardwareAccelerated && 
        span.Length >= Vector<T>.Count * 2)
    {
      .... // Optimized implementation
      return ....;
    }
  }
  .... //Implementation as in .NET 6
}

if (Vector.IsHardwareAccelerated && span.Length >= Vector<T>.Count * 2)

private static T MinInteger<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source)
where T : struct, IBinaryInteger<T>
{
  .... 
  if (Vector.IsHardwareAccelerated && span.Length >= Vector<T>.Count * 2)
  {
    var mins = new Vector<T>(span);
    index = Vector<T>.Count;
    do
    {
      mins = Vector.Min(mins, new Vector<T>(span.Slice(index)));
      index += Vector<T>.Count;
    }
    while (index + Vector<T>.Count <= span.Length);

    value = mins[0];
    for (int i = 1; i < Vector<T>.Count; i++)
    {  
      if (mins[i] < value)
      {
        value = mins[i];
      }
    }
  ....
}

private static string toPersianNumbersUsingReplace(string data)
{
    if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(data)) return string.Empty;
    return
      data
        .Replace("0", "\u06F0")
        .Replace("1", "\u06F1")
        .Replace("2", "\u06F2")
        .Replace("3", "\u06F3")
        .Replace("4", "\u06F4")
        .Replace("5", "\u06F5")
        .Replace("6", "\u06F6")
        .Replace("7", "\u06F7")
        .Replace("8", "\u06F8")
        .Replace("9", "\u06F9");
}

        private static string toPersianNumbersUsingReplace(string data)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(data)) return string.Empty;
            return
                toEnglishNumbers(data)
                .Replace("0", "\u06F0")
                .Replace("1", "\u06F1")
                .Replace("2", "\u06F2")
                .Replace("3", "\u06F3")
                .Replace("4", "\u06F4")
                .Replace("5", "\u06F5")
                .Replace("6", "\u06F6")
                .Replace("7", "\u06F7")
                .Replace("8", "\u06F8")
                .Replace("9", "\u06F9");
        }

        private static string toEnglishNumbers(string data)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(data)) return string.Empty;
            return
               data.Replace("\u0660", "0") //٠
                   .Replace("\u06F0", "0") //۰
                   .Replace("\u0661", "1") //١
                   .Replace("\u06F1", "1") //۱
                   .Replace("\u0662", "2") //٢
                   .Replace("\u06F2", "2") //۲
                   .Replace("\u0663", "3") //٣
                   .Replace("\u06F3", "3") //۳
                   .Replace("\u0664", "4") //٤
                   .Replace("\u06F4", "4") //۴
                   .Replace("\u0665", "5") //٥
                   .Replace("\u06F5", "5") //۵
                   .Replace("\u0666", "6") //٦
                   .Replace("\u06F6", "6") //۶
                   .Replace("\u0667", "7") //٧
                   .Replace("\u06F7", "7") //۷
                   .Replace("\u0668", "8") //٨
                   .Replace("\u06F8", "8") //۸
                   .Replace("\u0669", "9") //٩
                   .Replace("\u06F9", "9"); //۹
        }

  .Replace("\u0669", "9") //٩

  .Replace('\u0669', '9') //٩

        private static string toPersianNumbersUsingStringBuilder(string data)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(data)) return string.Empty;

            var strBuilder = new StringBuilder(data);
            for (var i = 0; i < strBuilder.Length; i++)
            {
                switch (strBuilder[i])
                {
                    case '0':
                    case '\u0660':
                        strBuilder[i] = '\u06F0';
                        break;

                    case '1':
                    case '\u0661':
                        strBuilder[i] = '\u06F1';
                        break;

                    case '2':
                    case '\u0662':
                        strBuilder[i] = '\u06F2';
                        break;

                    case '3':
                    case '\u0663':
                        strBuilder[i] = '\u06F3';
                        break;

                    case '4':
                    case '\u0664':
                        strBuilder[i] = '\u06F4';
                        break;

                    case '5':
                    case '\u0665':
                        strBuilder[i] = '\u06F5';
                        break;

                    case '6':
                    case '\u0666':
                        strBuilder[i] = '\u06F6';
                        break;

                    case '7':
                    case '\u0667':
                        strBuilder[i] = '\u06F7';
                        break;

                    case '8':
                    case '\u0668':
                        strBuilder[i] = '\u06F8';
                        break;

                    case '9':
                    case '\u0669':
                        strBuilder[i] = '\u06F9';
                        break;

                    default:
                        strBuilder[i] = strBuilder[i];
                        break;
                }
            }

            return strBuilder.ToString();
        }

        private static string toPersianNumbersUsingToCharArray(string data)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(data)) return string.Empty;

            var letters = data.ToCharArray();
            for (var i = 0; i < letters.Length; i++)
            {
                switch (letters[i])
                {
                    case '0':
                    case '\u0660':
                        letters[i] = '\u06F0';
                        break;

                    // مانند قبل

                }
            }

            return new string(letters);
        }

        private static string toPersianNumbersUsingStringCreate(string data)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(data)) return string.Empty;

            return string.Create(data.Length, data, (chars, context) =>
            {
                for (var i = 0; i < data.Length; i++)
                {
                    switch (context[i])
                    {
                        case '0':
                        case '\u0660':
                            chars[i] = '\u06F0';
                            break;

                    // مانند قبل

                    }
                }
            });
        }

public static string Create<TState> (int length, TState state, System.Buffers.SpanAction<char,TState> action);

 return string.Create(data.Length, data, (chars, context) => {});