> dotnet new react

spa.UseReactDevelopmentServer(npmScript: "start");

spa.UseProxyToSpaDevelopmentServer("http://localhost:3000");

> create-react-app clientapp

> cd clientapp
> npm install --save bootstrap axios

 import "bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css";

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace DownloadFilesSample.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class ReportsController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet("[action]")]
        public IActionResult GetPdfReport()
        {
            return File(virtualPath: "~/app_data/sample.pdf",
                        contentType: "application/pdf",
                        fileDownloadName: "sample.pdf");
        }
    }
}

  const getResults = async () => {
      const { headers, data } = await axios.get(apiUrl, {
        responseType: "blob"
      });
  }

import axios from "axios";
import React, { useEffect, useState } from "react";

export default function DisplayPdf() {
  const apiUrl = "https://localhost:5001/api/Reports/GetPdfReport";

  const [blobInfo, setBlobInfo] = useState({
    blobUrl: "",
    fileName: ""
  });

  useEffect(() => {
    getResults();
  }, []);

  const getResults = async () => {
    try {
      const { headers, data } = await axios.get(apiUrl, {
        responseType: "blob"
      });
      console.log("headers", headers);

      const pdfBlobUrl = window.URL.createObjectURL(data);
      console.log("pdfBlobUrl", pdfBlobUrl);

      const fileName = headers["content-disposition"]
        .split(";")
        .find(n => n.includes("filename="))
        .replace("filename=", "")
        .trim();
      console.log("filename", fileName);

      setBlobInfo({
        blobUrl: pdfBlobUrl,
        fileName: fileName
      });
    } catch (error) {
      console.log(error);
    }
  };

ontent-disposition: "attachment; filename=sample.pdf; filename*=UTF-8''sample.pdf"

import axios from "axios";
import React, { useEffect, useState } from "react";

export default function DisplayPdf() {

  // ...

  const { blobUrl } = blobInfo;

  return (
    <>
      <h1>Display PDF Files</h1>
      <button className="btn btn-info" onClick={handlePrintPdf}>
        Print PDF
      </button>
      <button className="btn btn-primary ml-2" onClick={handleShowPdfInNewTab}>
        Show PDF in a new tab
      </button>
      <button className="btn btn-success ml-2" onClick={handleDownloadPdf}>
        Download PDF
      </button>

      <section className="card mb-5 mt-3">
        <div className="card-header">
          <h4>using iframe</h4>
        </div>
        <div className="card-body">
          <iframe
            title="PDF Report"
            width="100%"
            height="600"
            src={blobUrl}
            type="application/pdf"
          ></iframe>
        </div>
      </section>

      <section className="card mb-5">
        <div className="card-header">
          <h4>using object</h4>
        </div>
        <div className="card-body">
          <object
            data={blobUrl}
            aria-label="PDF Report"
            type="application/pdf"
            width="100%"
            height="100%"
          ></object>
        </div>
      </section>

      <section className="card mb-5">
        <div className="card-header">
          <h4>using embed</h4>
        </div>
        <div className="card-body">
          <embed
            aria-label="PDF Report"
            src={blobUrl}
            type="application/pdf"
            width="100%"
            height="100%"
          ></embed>
        </div>
      </section>
    </>
  );
}

  const handlePrintPdf = () => {
    const { blobUrl } = blobInfo;
    if (!blobUrl) {
      throw new Error("pdfBlobUrl is null");
    }

    const iframe = document.createElement("iframe");
    iframe.style.display = "none";
    iframe.src = blobUrl;
    document.body.appendChild(iframe);
    if (iframe.contentWindow) {
      iframe.contentWindow.print();
    }
  };

const handleShowPdfInNewTab = () => {
    const { blobUrl } = blobInfo;
    if (!blobUrl) {
      throw new Error("pdfBlobUrl is null");
    }

    window.open(blobUrl);
  };

  const handleDownloadPdf = () => {
    const { blobUrl, fileName } = blobInfo;
    if (!blobUrl) {
      throw new Error("pdfBlobUrl is null");
    }

    const anchor = document.createElement("a");
    anchor.style.display = "none";
    anchor.href = blobUrl;
    anchor.download = fileName;
    document.body.appendChild(anchor);
    anchor.click();
  };

dotnet new blazor --interactivity Server

dotnet new blazor --interactivity WebAssembly

dotnet new blazor --interactivity Auto

dotnet new blazor --interactivity None

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

builder.Services.AddRazorComponents().AddInteractiveServerComponents();

var app = builder.Build();

if (!app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
{
    app.UseExceptionHandler("/Error", createScopeForErrors: true);
    app.UseHsts();
}

app.UseHttpsRedirection();

app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseAntiforgery();

app.MapRazorComponents<App>().AddInteractiveServerRenderMode();

app.Run();

@page "/counter"
@rendermode InteractiveServer

<PageTitle>Counter</PageTitle>

<h1>Counter</h1>

<p role="status">Current count: @currentCount</p>
<button class="btn btn-primary" @onclick="IncrementCount">Click me</button>

@code {
    private int currentCount = 0;

    private void IncrementCount()
    {
        currentCount++;
    }
}

@rendermode InteractiveServerRenderModeWithoutPrerendering

@code{
  static readonly IComponentRenderMode InteractiveServerRenderModeWithoutPrerendering = 
        new InteractiveServerRenderMode(false);
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <base href="/" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="bootstrap/bootstrap.min.css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="MyApp.styles.css" />
    <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="favicon.png" />
    <HeadOutlet />
</head>

<body>
    <Routes />
    <script src="_framework/blazor.web.js"></script>
</body>

</html>

<HeadOutlet @rendermode="@InteractiveServer" />
...
<Routes @rendermode="@InteractiveServer" />

@page "/weather"
@attribute [StreamRendering(prerender: true)]

<PageTitle>Weather</PageTitle>

<h1>Weather</h1>

<p>This component demonstrates showing data.</p>

@if (_forecasts == null)
{
    <p>
        <em>Loading...</em>
    </p>
}
else
{
    <table class="table">
        <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>Date</th>
            <th>Temp. (C)</th>
            <th>Temp. (F)</th>
            <th>Summary</th>
        </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
        @foreach (var forecast in _forecasts)
        {
            <tr>
                <td>@forecast.Date.ToShortDateString()</td>
                <td>@forecast.TemperatureC</td>
                <td>@forecast.TemperatureF</td>
                <td>@forecast.Summary</td>
            </tr>
        }
        </tbody>
    </table>
}

@code {
    private List<WeatherForecast>? _forecasts;

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
    // Simulate asynchronous loading to demonstrate streaming rendering
        await Task.Delay(500);

        var startDate = DateOnly.FromDateTime(DateTime.Now);
        var summaries = new[]
                        {
                            "Freezing",
                            "Bracing",
                            "Chilly",
                            "Cool",
                            "Mild",
                            "Warm",
                            "Balmy",
                            "Hot",
                            "Sweltering",
                            "Scorching",
                        };
        _forecasts = GetWeatherForecasts(startDate, summaries).ToList();
        StateHasChanged();

    // Simulate asynchronous loading to demonstrate streaming rendering
        await Task.Delay(1000);
        _forecasts.AddRange(GetWeatherForecasts(startDate, summaries));
        StateHasChanged();

        await Task.Delay(1000);
        _forecasts.AddRange(GetWeatherForecasts(startDate, summaries));
    }

    private static IEnumerable<WeatherForecast> GetWeatherForecasts(DateOnly startDate, string[] summaries)
    {
        return Enumerable.Range(1, 5)
                         .Select(index => new WeatherForecast
                                          {
                                              Date = startDate.AddDays(index),
                                              TemperatureC = Random.Shared.Next(-20, 55),
                                              Summary = summaries[Random.Shared.Next(summaries.Length)],
                                          });
    }

    private class WeatherForecast
    {
        public DateOnly Date { get; set; }
        public int TemperatureC { get; set; }
        public string? Summary { get; set; }
        public int TemperatureF => 32 + (int)(TemperatureC / 0.5556);
    }

}

@using static Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Web.RenderMode

@attribute [RenderModeInteractiveServer]

@rendermode InteractiveServer

@rendermode renderMode

@code {
    static IComponentRenderMode renderMode = new InteractiveWebAssemblyRenderMode(prerender: false);
}

• Custom Elements
• Shadow DOM
• HTML Templates

Custom Elements

//app.component.js
class AppComponent extends HTMLElement {
  static is = 'app-root'
  connectedCallback(){
    this.innerHTML=`<h1>Hello World!</h1>`
  }
}

customElements.define(AppComponent.is, AppComponent)

//index.html
<app-root></app-root>

//confirm-link.component.js
class ConfirmLinkComponent extends HTMLAnchorElement {
  static is = "confim-link";
  connectedCallback() {
    this.addEventListener("click", e => {
      if (!confirm("Are you sure?")) {
        e.preventDefault();
      }
    });
  }
}
customElements.define(ConfirmLinkComponent.is, ConfirmLinkComponent, {
  extends: "a"
});

<a href="http://google.com" is='confirm-link'>
google.com
</a>

var div = document.createElement('div');
var shadowRoot = div.attachShadow({mode: 'open'}); //or mode: 'closed'
shadowRoot.innerHTML = '<h1>Hello Shadow DOM</h1>';

<div id="template" hidden>
  <img src="logo.png">
  <div class="comment"></div>
</div>

<script id="template" type="text/x-template">
  <img src="logo.png">
  <div class="comment"></div>
</script>

<script id="template" type="text/x-kendo-template">
        <ul>
            # for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) { #
            <li>#= data[i] #</li>
            # } #
        </ul>
</script>

<template id="template">
  <img src="logo.png">
  <div class="comment"></div>
</template>

  var template = document.querySelector("template");
  var clonedNode = template.content.cloneNode(true); //deep:true
  document.body.appendChild(clonedNode);