git log --oneline

اکنون باید این فایل Configuration را به Crescendo معرفی کنیم تا cmdlet را برایمان تولید کند. اینکار را توسط Export-CrescendoModule انجام خواهیم داد: 

Export-CrescendoModule -Configuration ./git-ps.json -ModuleName ./git-ps.psm1

با اجرای دستور فوق، فایل‌های git.psm1 و همچنین git.psd1 تولید خواهند شد. نیاز به بررسی فایل‌های جنریت شده نیست؛ چون تنها جایی که با آن باید در ارتباط باشیم، همان فایل JSON ابتدای بحث است که در ادامه آن را بررسی خواهیم کرد. اما قبل از آن اجازه دهید ماژول تولید شده را Import کنیم و دستور Get-GitLog را وارد کنیم: 

PP /> Import-Module ./git-ps.psd1
PS /> Get-GitLog

usage: git [-v | --version] [-h | --help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]
           [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]
           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]
           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]
           [--super-prefix=<path>] [--config-env=<name>=<envvar>]
           <command> [<args>]

These are common Git commands used in various situations:

start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)
   clone     Clone a repository into a new directory
   init      Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one

work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)
   add       Add file contents to the index
   mv        Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink
   restore   Restore working tree files
   rm        Remove files from the working tree and from the index

examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)
   bisect    Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug
   diff      Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc
   grep      Print lines matching a pattern
   log       Show commit logs
   show      Show various types of objects
   status    Show the working tree status

grow, mark and tweak your common history
   branch    List, create, or delete branches
   commit    Record changes to the repository
   merge     Join two or more development histories together
   rebase    Reapply commits on top of another base tip
   reset     Reset current HEAD to the specified state
   switch    Switch branches
   tag       Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG

collaborate (see also: git help workflows)
   fetch     Download objects and refs from another repository
   pull      Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch
   push      Update remote refs along with associated objects

'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some
concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'
to read about a specific subcommand or concept.
See 'git help git' for an overview of the system.

همانطور که مشاهده میکنید، خروجی دستور git، نمایش داده شده‌است. دلیل آن نیز این است که در فایل configuration، هیچ آرگومانی را به عنوان ورودی آن تعیین نکرده‌ایم. برای اضافه کردن آرگومان‌های موردنظر باید پراپرتی OrginalCommandElements را مقدار دهی کنیم: 

"OriginalCommandElements": ["log", "--oneline"],

بنابراین با فراخوانی دستور Get-GitLog، در اصل دستور git log —oneline فراخوانی خواهد شد:  

PS /> Get-GitLog

e9590e8 init

اما تا اینجا نیز خروجی به صورت رشته‌ایی است. برای داشتن یک خروجی Object، باید پراپرتی OutputHandlers را از Configuration، تغییر دهیم: 

"OutputHandlers": [
  {
    "ParameterSetName": "Default",
    "Handler": "$args[0] | ForEach-Object { $hash, $message = $_.Split(' ', 2) ; [PSCustomObject]@{ Hash = $hash; Message = $message } }"
  }
]

در اینجا توسط args$ به خروجی کامند اصلی دسترسی خواهیم داشت. این خروجی را سپس با کمک ForEach-Object، به یک شیء با پراپرتی‌های Hash و Message تبدیل کرده‌ایم. در اینجا فقط میخواستم روال تهیه یک آبجکت را از کامندهایی که خروجی JSON ندارند، نشان دهم؛ اما خوشبختانه توسط پرچم pretty در git log، امکان تهیه‌ی خروجی JSON را نیز داریم: 

git log --pretty=format:'{"commit": "%h", "author": "%an", "date": "%ad", "message": "%s"}'

در نتیجه عملاً نیازی به split کردن نیست و بجای آن میتوانیم به صورت مستقیم، خروجی را توسط ConvertFrom-Json پارز کنیم: 

"OutputHandlers": [
  {
    "ParameterSetName": "Default",
    "Handler": "$args[0] | ConvertFrom-Json"
  }
]

همچنین درون فایل schema با کمک پراپرتی Parameters، امکان تعریف پارامتر را نیز برای کامند Get-GitLog خواهیم داشت. به عنوان مثال میتوانیم فلگ reverse را نیز به کامند اصلی از طریق PowerShell ارسال کنیم: 

"Parameters": [
  {
    "Name": "reverse",
    "OriginalName": "--reverse",
    "ParameterType": "switch",
    "Description": "Reverse the order of the commits in the output."
  }
],

دقت داشته باشیم که با هربار تغییر فایل schema باید توسط دستور Export-CrescendoModule ماژول موردنظر را تولید کنید:

Export-CrescendoModule -Configuration ./git-ps.json -ModuleName ./git-ps.psm1
Import-Module ./git-ps.psd1

در نهایت cmdletمان به این صورت قابل استفاده خواهد بود:

using System;

namespace EF_Sample09.DomainClasses
{
    public abstract class BaseEntity
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        public DateTime CreatedOn { set; get; }
        public string CreatedBy { set; get; }

        public DateTime ModifiedOn { set; get; }
        public string ModifiedBy { set; get; }
    }
}

using System;

namespace EF_Sample09.DomainClasses
{
    public class Bill : BaseEntity
    {
        public decimal Amount { set; get; }        
        public string Description { get; set; }

        public virtual Payee Payee { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EF_Sample09.DomainClasses
{
    public class Payee : BaseEntity
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<Bill> Bills { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity;
using EF_Sample09.DomainClasses;

namespace EF_Sample09.DataLayer.Context
{
    public class Sample09Context : MyDbContextBase
    {
        public DbSet<Bill> Bills { set; get; }
        public DbSet<Payee> Payees { set; get; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Ignore<BaseEntity>();

            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using EF_Sample09.DataLayer.Context;
using EF_Sample09.DomainClasses;

namespace EF_Sample09
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<Sample09Context, Configuration>());

            using (var db = new Sample09Context())
            {
                var payee = new Payee { Name = "فروشگاه سر کوچه" };
                var bill = new Bill { Amount = 4900, Description = "یک سطل ماست", Payee = payee };
                db.Bills.Add(bill);

                db.SaveChanges();
            }

            using (var db = new Sample09Context())
            {
                var bill1 = db.Bills.Find(1);
                bill1.Description = "ماست";

                db.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand("Update Bills set Description=N'سطل ماست' where id=1");
                Console.WriteLine(bill1.Description);

                db.Entry(bill1).Reload(); //Refreshing an Entity from the Database
                Console.WriteLine(bill1.Description);

                db.SaveChanges();
            }
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using EF_Sample09.DataLayer.Toolkit;
using EF_Sample09.DomainClasses;

namespace EF_Sample09.DataLayer.Context
{
    public class MyDbContextBase : DbContext
    {
        public void RejectChanges()
        {
            foreach (var entry in this.ChangeTracker.Entries())
            {
                switch (entry.State)
                {
                    case EntityState.Modified:
                        entry.State = EntityState.Unchanged;
                        break;

                    case EntityState.Added:
                        entry.State = EntityState.Detached;
                        break;
                }
            }
        }

        public override int SaveChanges()
        {
            applyCorrectYeKe();
            auditFields();
            return base.SaveChanges();
        }

        private void applyCorrectYeKe()
        {
            //پیدا کردن موجودیت‌های تغییر کرده
            var changedEntities = this.ChangeTracker
                                      .Entries()
                                      .Where(x => x.State == EntityState.Added || x.State == EntityState.Modified);

            foreach (var item in changedEntities)
            {
                if (item.Entity == null) continue;

                //یافتن خواص قابل تنظیم و رشته‌ای این موجودیت‌ها
                var propertyInfos = item.Entity.GetType().GetProperties(
                    BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance
                    ).Where(p => p.CanRead && p.CanWrite && p.PropertyType == typeof(string));

                var pr = new PropertyReflector();

                //اعمال یکپارچگی نهایی
                foreach (var propertyInfo in propertyInfos)
                {
                    var propName = propertyInfo.Name;
                    var val = pr.GetValue(item.Entity, propName);
                    if (val != null)
                    {
                        var newVal = val.ToString().Replace("ی", "ی").Replace("ک", "ک");
                        if (newVal == val.ToString()) continue;
                        pr.SetValue(item.Entity, propName, newVal);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        private void auditFields()
        {
            // var auditUser = User.Identity.Name; // in web apps
            var auditDate = DateTime.Now;
            foreach (var entry in this.ChangeTracker.Entries<BaseEntity>())
            {
                // Note: You must add a reference to assembly : System.Data.Entity
                switch (entry.State)
                {
                    case EntityState.Added:
                        entry.Entity.CreatedOn = auditDate;
                        entry.Entity.ModifiedOn = auditDate;
                        entry.Entity.CreatedBy = "auditUser";
                        entry.Entity.ModifiedBy = "auditUser";
                        break;

                    case EntityState.Modified:
                        entry.Entity.ModifiedOn = auditDate;
                        entry.Entity.ModifiedBy = "auditUser";
                        break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

C:\Program Files\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\Assemblies\WebMatrix.Data.dll

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<appSettings>
 <add key="systemData:defaultProvider" value="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</appSettings>
<connectionStrings>
 <add name="Northwind"
     connectionString="Data Source=(local);Integrated Security = true;Initial Catalog=Northwind"
     providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>
</configuration>

using System;
using WebMatrix.Data;

namespace TestMicrosoftDataLibrary
{
 class Program
 {
     static void Main(string[] args)
     {
         getProducts();

         Console.Read();
         Console.WriteLine("Press a key ...");
     }

     private static void getProducts()
     {
         using (var db = Database.Open("Northwind"))
         {
             foreach (var product in db.Query("select * from products where UnitsInStock < @0", 20))
             {
                 Console.WriteLine(product.ProductName + " " + product.UnitsInStock);
             }
         }
     }
 }
}

private static void getCustomerFax()
{
         using (var db = Database.Open("Northwind"))
         {
             var product = db.Query("SELECT * FROM [Customers] WHERE City=@0", "Paris").FirstOrDefault();
             if (product != null)
                 Console.WriteLine(product.Fax);
             else
                 Console.WriteLine("not found.");
         }
}

private static void ExecQuery()
{
         using (var db = Database.Open("Northwind"))
         {
            int affectedRecords = db.Execute("UPDATE [Customers] SET fax = fax + '*' WHERE  City = @0", "Paris");
            Console.WriteLine("Affected records: {0}", affectedRecords);
         }
}

private static void ExecSPShowResult()
{
         using (var db = Database.Open("Northwind"))
         {
             var customer = db.Query("exec CustOrderHist @0", "ALFKI").FirstOrDefault();
             if (customer != null)
             {
                 Console.WriteLine(customer.ProductName);
             }
         }
}

private static void useFuncs()
{
         using (var db = Database.Open("Northwind"))
         {
             var query = db.Query("SELECT dbo.FN_GET_CATEGORY_TREE(@0) as Rec1", 3);
             foreach(var tree in query)
             {
                 Console.WriteLine(tree.Rec1);
             }
         }         
}

Install-Package SQLite.CodeFirst

 public class Person
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<PhoneBook> Numbers { get; set; }

    }

  public class PhoneBook
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        public string Field{ get; set; }

        public string Number { get; set; }

        public virtual Person Person { get; set; }
    }

public class Context:DbContext
    {
        public Context():base("constr")
        {
        }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<PluralizingTableNameConvention>();
            var initializer = new InitialDb(modelBuilder);
            Database.SetInitializer(initializer);        
        }

        public DbSet<PhoneBook> PhoneBook { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Person> Persons { get; set; }
    }

 public class InitialDb:SQLite.CodeFirst.SqliteCreateDatabaseIfNotExists<Context>
    {
        public InitialDb(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder) : base(modelBuilder)
        {
        }

        protected override void Seed(Context context)
        {
            var person = new Person()
            {
                FirstName = "ali",
                LastName = "yeganeh",
                Numbers = new List<PhoneBook>()
                {
                    new PhoneBook()
                    {
                        Field = "Work",
                        Number = "031551234"
                    },
                    new PhoneBook()
                    {
                        Field = "Mobile",
                        Number = "09123456789"
                    },
                    new PhoneBook()
                    {
                        Field = "Home",
                        Number = "031554321"
                    }
                }
            };

            context.Persons.Add(person);
            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }

  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="constr" connectionString="data source=.\phonebook.sqlite;foreign keys=true" providerName="System.Data.SQLite" />
  </connectionStrings>

The ADO.NET provider with invariant name 'System.Data.SQLite' is either not registered in the machine or application config file, or could not be loaded

<entityFramework>
    <defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.LocalDbConnectionFactory, EntityFramework">
      <parameters>
        <parameter value="mssqllocaldb" />
      </parameters>
    </defaultConnectionFactory>
    <providers>
          <provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
      <provider invariantName="System.Data.SQLite" type="System.Data.SQLite.EF6.SQLiteProviderServices, System.Data.SQLite.EF6" />

    </providers>
  </entityFramework>
  <system.data>
    <DbProviderFactories>
      <remove invariant="System.Data.SQLite.EF6" />
      <remove invariant="System.Data.SQLite" />
       <add name="SQLite Data Provider" invariant="System.Data.SQLite" description=".Net Framework Data Provider for SQLite" type="System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteFactory, System.Data.SQLite" />
    </DbProviderFactories>
  </system.data>

 public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
           var context=new Context();

            var list= context.Persons.ToList();

            var s = "";

            foreach (var person in list)
            {
                s += person.FirstName + " " + person.LastName +
            " has these numbers:" + Environment.NewLine;

                foreach (var number in person.Numbers)
                {
                    s += number.Field + " : " + number.Number + Environment.NewLine;
                }

                s += Environment.NewLine;
            }
           MessageBox.Show(s);


        }

Get-Process | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq 'Dropbox' }

PS /Users/sirwanafifi/Desktop> $block = {
>> $newVar = 10
>> Write-Host $newVar
>> }

PS /Users/sirwanafifi/Desktop> & $block

PS /Users/sirwanafifi/Desktop> & "Get-Process"

PS /Users/sirwanafifi/Desktop> & "1 + 1"
or
PS /Users/sirwanafifi/Desktop> & "Get-Process -Name Slack"

Function Add-Something {
    Write-Host "$_ World"
}

"Hello" | Add-Something

Function Add-Something {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    Param(
        [Parameter(ValueFromPipeline = $true)]
        [string]$Name
    )

    Write-Host "$Name World"
}

"Hello" | Add-Something

$API_KEY = "...."

Function Read-WeatherData {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    Param(
        [Parameter(ValueFromPipeline = $true)]
        [string]$CityName
    )

    $Url = "https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/forecast?q=$CityName&cnt=40&appid=$API_KEY&units=metric"
    Try {
        Write-Verbose "Reading weather data for $CityName"
        $Response = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $Url
        $Response.list | ForEach-Object {
            Write-Verbose "Processing $($_.dt_txt)"
            [PSCustomObject]@{
                City               = $Response.city.name
                DateTime           = [DateTime]::Parse($_.dt_txt)
                Temperature        = $_.main.temp
                Humidity           = $_.main.humidity
                Pressure           = $_.main.pressure
                WindSpeed          = $_.wind.speed
                WindDirection      = $_.wind.deg
                Cloudiness         = $_.clouds.all
                Weather            = $_.weather.main
                WeatherDescription = $_.weather.description
            }
        } | Where-Object { $_.DateTime.Date -eq (Get-Date).Date }
        Write-Verbose "Done processing $CityName"
    }
    Catch {
        Write-Error $_.Exception.Message
    }
}

Read-WeatherData -CityName "London" -Verbose

begin
process
end
dynamicparam

function Show-Pipeline {
    begin { 
        Write-Host "Pipeline start" 
    }
    process { 
        Write-Host  "Pipeline process $_" 
    }
    end { 
        Write-Host  "Pipeline end $_" 
    }
}

PS /> 1..2 | Show-Pipeline                                   
Pipeline start 
Pipeline process 1
Pipeline process 2
Pipeline end 2

Function Ping-Website {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    Param(
        # As before
    )
    process {
        # As before
    }
}

PS /> "www.google.com", "www.yahoo.com" | Ping-Website

Website        Result  Number Of Attempts
-------        ------  ------------------
www.google.com Success                  3
www.yahoo.com  Success                  3

PS /> Read-Csv ./users.csv -Columns name

using namespace System.Management.Automation
Function Read-Csv {
    Param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, Position = 0)]
        [string]$Path
    )
    DynamicParam {
        $firstLine = Get-Content $Path | Select-Object -First 1
        [String[]]$headers = $firstLine -split ', '
        $parameters = [RuntimeDefinedParameterDictionary]::new()
        $parameter = [RuntimeDefinedParameter]::new(
            'Columns', [String[]], [Attribute[]]@(
                [Parameter]@{ Mandatory = $false; Position = 1 }
                [ValidateSet]::new($headers)
            )
        )
        $parameters.Add($parameter.Name, $parameter) 
        Return $parameters
    }
    Begin {
        $csvContent = Import-Csv $Path
        If ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('Columns')) {
            $columns = $PSBoundParameters['Columns']
            $csvContent | Select-Object -Property $columns
        }
        Else {
            $csvContent
        }
    }
}

پوشه Contracts شامل واسط‌های مورد نیاز برای repository logic می‌باشد:

namespace ASPCoreGraphQL.Contracts
{
    public interface IOwnerRepository
    {
    }
}

namespace ASPCoreGraphQL.Contracts
{
    public interface IAccountRepository
    {
    }
}