@using MyProject.Models

Project   
- Controllers
- Models
- Services
- ViewModels
- Views

using System.Collections.Generic;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor;
 
namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.StartupCustomizations
{
  public class FeatureLocationExpander : IViewLocationExpander
  {
   public void PopulateValues(ViewLocationExpanderContext context)
   {
    context.Values["customviewlocation"] = nameof(FeatureLocationExpander);
   }
 
   public IEnumerable<string> ExpandViewLocations(
    ViewLocationExpanderContext context, IEnumerable<string> viewLocations)
   {
    return new[]
    {
      "/Features/{1}/{0}.cshtml",
      "/Features/Shared/{0}.cshtml"
    };
   }
  }
}

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
  services.AddMvc();
  services.Configure<RazorViewEngineOptions>(options =>
  {
   options.ViewLocationExpanders.Add(new FeatureLocationExpander());
  });

"publishOptions": {
 "include": [
  "wwwroot",
  "Features",
  "appsettings.json",
  "web.config"
 ]
},

{
  "dependencies": {
        //same as before
   "Microsoft.Extensions.FileProviders.Embedded": "1.0.0"
  },

services.AddMvc();
services.Configure<RazorViewEngineOptions>(options =>
{
  options.ViewLocationExpanders.Add(new FeatureLocationExpander());
 
  var thisAssembly = typeof(Startup).GetTypeInfo().Assembly; 
  options.FileProviders.Clear();
  options.FileProviders.Add(new EmbeddedFileProvider(thisAssembly, baseNamespace: "Core1RtmEmptyTest"));
});

"buildOptions": {
  "emitEntryPoint": true,
  "preserveCompilationContext": true,
  "embed": "Features/**/*.cshtml"
},

// ...
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.SpaServices.ReactDevelopmentServer;

namespace dotnet_template_sample
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // ...

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {

            services.AddControllersWithViews();

            // In production, the React files will be served from this directory
            services.AddSpaStaticFiles(configuration =>
            {
                configuration.RootPath = "ClientApp/build";
            });
        }

<ItemGroup>
   <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.SpaServices.Extensions" Version="3.1.2" />
</ItemGroup>

// ...
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.SpaServices.ReactDevelopmentServer;

namespace dotnet_template_sample
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // ...

        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
        {
            // ...
            app.UseStaticFiles();
            app.UseSpaStaticFiles();

            app.UseRouting();

            app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
            {
                endpoints.MapControllerRoute(
                    name: "default",
                    pattern: "{controller}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
            });

            app.UseSpa(spa =>
            {
                spa.Options.SourcePath = "ClientApp";

                if (env.IsDevelopment())
                {
                    spa.UseReactDevelopmentServer(npmScript: "start");
                }
            });
        }
    }
}

// replace
spa.UseReactDevelopmentServer(npmScript: "start");
// with
spa.UseProxyToSpaDevelopmentServer("http://localhost:3000");

  <Target Name="DebugEnsureNodeEnv"
     BeforeTargets="Build" 
     Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == 'Debug' And !Exists('$(SpaRoot)node_modules') ">
    <!-- Ensure Node.js is installed -->
    <Exec Command="node --version" ContinueOnError="true">
      <Output TaskParameter="ExitCode" PropertyName="ErrorCode" />
    </Exec>
    <Error Condition="'$(ErrorCode)' != '0'" Text="Node.js is required to build and run this project. To continue, please install Node.js from https://nodejs.org/, and then restart your command prompt or IDE." />
    <Message Importance="high" Text="Restoring dependencies using 'npm'. This may take several minutes..." />
    <Exec WorkingDirectory="$(SpaRoot)" Command="npm install" />
  </Target>

  <Target Name="PublishRunWebpack" AfterTargets="ComputeFilesToPublish">
    <!-- As part of publishing, ensure the JS resources are freshly built in production mode -->
    <Exec WorkingDirectory="$(SpaRoot)" Command="npm install" />
    <Exec WorkingDirectory="$(SpaRoot)" Command="npm run build" />

    <!-- Include the newly-built files in the publish output -->
    <ItemGroup>
      <DistFiles Include="$(SpaRoot)build\**" />
      <ResolvedFileToPublish Include="@(DistFiles->'%(FullPath)')" Exclude="@(ResolvedFileToPublish)">
        <RelativePath>%(DistFiles.Identity)</RelativePath>
        <CopyToPublishDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToPublishDirectory>
        <ExcludeFromSingleFile>true</ExcludeFromSingleFile>
      </ResolvedFileToPublish>
    </ItemGroup>
  </Target>

• Which API are you using? – Google+ API
• Where will you be calling the API from? – Web server (e.g. node.js, Tomcat)
• What data will you be accessing? – User data

https://localhost:6001/signin-google

{
  "Authentication": {
    "Google": {
      "ClientId": "xxxx",
      "ClientSecret": "xxxx"
    }
  }
}

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
   // ... 

            services.AddAuthentication()
                .AddGoogle(authenticationScheme: "Google", configureOptions: options =>
                {
                    options.SignInScheme = IdentityServerConstants.ExternalCookieAuthenticationScheme;
                    options.ClientId = Configuration["Authentication:Google:ClientId"];
                    options.ClientSecret = Configuration["Authentication:Google:ClientSecret"];
                });
        }

 public const string ExternalCookieAuthenticationScheme = "idsrv.external";

namespace DNT.IDP.Controllers.Account
{
    [SecurityHeaders]
    [AllowAnonymous]
    public class ExternalController : Controller
    {
        public async Task<IActionResult> Callback()
        {
            var result = await HttpContext.AuthenticateAsync(IdentityServer4.IdentityServerConstants.ExternalCookieAuthenticationScheme);
            var returnUrl = result.Properties.Items["returnUrl"] ?? "~/";

            var (user, provider, providerUserId, claims) = await FindUserFromExternalProvider(result);
            if (user == null)
            {
                // user = AutoProvisionUser(provider, providerUserId, claims);
                
                var returnUrlAfterRegistration = Url.Action("Callback", new { returnUrl = returnUrl });
                var continueWithUrl = Url.Action("RegisterUser", "UserRegistration" ,
                    new { returnUrl = returnUrlAfterRegistration, provider = provider, providerUserId = providerUserId });
                return Redirect(continueWithUrl);
            }

var (user, provider, providerUserId, claims) = await FindUserFromExternalProvider(result);  
foreach (var claim in claims)
{
   _logger.LogInformation($"External provider[{provider}] info-> claim:{claim.Type}, value:{claim.Value}");
}

External provider[Google] info-> claim:http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/name, value:Vahid N.
External provider[Google] info-> claim:http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/givenname, value:Vahid
External provider[Google] info-> claim:http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/surname, value:N.
External provider[Google] info-> claim:urn:google:profile, value:https://plus.google.com/105013528531611201860
External provider[Google] info-> claim:http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/emailaddress, value:my.name@gmail.com

        [HttpGet]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Callback()
        {
            // ...

            var (user, provider, providerUserId, claims) = await FindUserFromExternalProvider(result);
            if (user == null)
            {
                // user wasn't found by provider, but maybe one exists with the same email address?  
                if (provider == "Google")
                {
                    // email claim from Google
                    var email = claims.FirstOrDefault(c =>
                        c.Type == "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/emailaddress");
                    if (email != null)
                    {
                        var userByEmail = await _usersService.GetUserByEmailAsync(email.Value);
                        if (userByEmail != null)
                        {
                            // add Google as a provider for this user
                            await _usersService.AddUserLoginAsync(userByEmail.SubjectId, provider, providerUserId);

                            // redirect to ExternalLoginCallback
                            var continueWithUrlAfterAddingUserLogin =
                                Url.Action("Callback", new {returnUrl = returnUrl});
                            return Redirect(continueWithUrlAfterAddingUserLogin);
                        }
                    }
                }


                var returnUrlAfterRegistration = Url.Action("Callback", new {returnUrl = returnUrl});
                var continueWithUrl = Url.Action("RegisterUser", "UserRegistration",
                    new {returnUrl = returnUrlAfterRegistration, provider = provider, providerUserId = providerUserId});
                return Redirect(continueWithUrl);
            }

// <![CDATA[
(function ($) {
    $.bootstrapModalAjaxForm = function (options) {
        var defaults = {
            renderModalPartialViewUrl: null,
            renderModalPartialViewData: null,
            postUrl: '/',
            loginUrl: '/login',
            beforePostHandler: null,
            completeHandler: null,
            errorHandler: null
        };
        var options = $.extend(defaults, options);

        var validateForm = function (form) {
            //فعال سازی دستی اعتبار سنجی جی‌کوئری
            var val = form.validate();
            val.form();
            return val.valid();
        };

        var enableBootstrapStyleValidation = function () {
            $.validator.setDefaults({
                highlight: function (element, errorClass, validClass) {
                    if (element.type === 'radio') {
                        this.findByName(element.name).addClass(errorClass).removeClass(validClass);
                    } else {
                        $(element).addClass(errorClass).removeClass(validClass);
                        $(element).closest('.control-group').removeClass('success').addClass('error');
                    }
                    $(element).trigger('highlited');
                },
                unhighlight: function (element, errorClass, validClass) {
                    if (element.type === 'radio') {
                        this.findByName(element.name).removeClass(errorClass).addClass(validClass);
                    } else {
                        $(element).removeClass(errorClass).addClass(validClass);
                        $(element).closest('.control-group').removeClass('error').addClass('success');
                    }
                    $(element).trigger('unhighlited');
                }
            });
        }

        var enablePostbackValidation = function () {
            $('form').each(function () {
                $(this).find('div.control-group').each(function () {
                    if ($(this).find('span.field-validation-error').length > 0) {
                        $(this).addClass('error');
                    }
                });
            });
        }

        var processAjaxForm = function (dialog) {
            $('form', dialog).submit(function (e) {
                e.preventDefault();

                if (!validateForm($(this))) {
                    //اگر فرم اعتبار سنجی نشده، اطلاعات آن ارسال نشود
                    return false;
                }

                //در اینجا می‌توان مثلا دکمه‌ای را غیرفعال کرد
                if (options.beforePostHandler)
                    options.beforePostHandler();

                //اطلاعات نباید کش شوند
                $.ajaxSetup({ cache: false });
                $.ajax({
                    url: options.postUrl,
                    type: "POST",
                    data: $(this).serialize(),
                    success: function (result) {
                        if (result.success) {
                            $('#dialogDiv').modal('hide');
                            if (options.completeHandler)
                                options.completeHandler();
                        } else {
                            $('#dialogContent').html(result);
                            if (options.errorHandler)
                                options.errorHandler();
                        }
                    }
                });
                return false;
            });
        };

        var mainContainer = "<div id='dialogDiv' class='modal hide fade in'><div id='dialogContent'></div></div>";
        enableBootstrapStyleValidation(); //اعمال نکات خاص بوت استرپ جهت اعتبارسنجی یکپارچه با آن
        $.ajaxSetup({ cache: false });
        $.ajax({
            type: "POST",
            url: options.renderModalPartialViewUrl,
            data: options.renderModalPartialViewData,
            contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
            dataType: "json",
            complete: function (xhr, status) {
                var data = xhr.responseText;
                var data = xhr.responseText;
                if (xhr.status == 403) {
                    window.location = options.loginUrl; //در حالت لاگین نبودن شخص اجرا می‌شود
                }
                else if (status === 'error' || !data) {
                    if (options.errorHandler)
                        options.errorHandler();
                }
                else {
                    var dialogContainer = "#dialogDiv";
                    $(dialogContainer).remove();
                    $(mainContainer).appendTo('body');

                    $('#dialogContent').html(data); // دریافت پویای اطلاعات مودال دیالوگ
                    $.validator.unobtrusive.parse("#dialogContent"); // فعال سازی اعتبارسنجی فرمی که با ایجکس بارگذاری شده                            
                    enablePostbackValidation();
                    // و سپس نمایش آن به صورت مودال
                    $('#dialogDiv').modal({
                        backdrop: 'static', //با کلیک کاربر روی صفحه، صفحه مودال بسته نمی‌شود
                        keyboard: true
                    }, 'show');
                    // تحت نظر قرار دادن این فرم اضافه شده
                    processAjaxForm('#dialogContent');
                }
            }
        });
    };
})(jQuery);
// ]]>

using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace Mvc4TwitterBootStrapTest.Models
{
    public class User
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        [DisplayName("نام")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage="لطفا نام را تکمیل کنید")]
        public string Name { set; get; }

        [DisplayName("نام خانوادگی")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "لطفا نام خانوادگی را تکمیل کنید")]
        public string LastName { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
using Mvc4TwitterBootStrapTest.Models;

namespace Mvc4TwitterBootStrapTest.Controllers
{
    public class ModalFormAjaxController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View(); //نمایش صفحه اولیه
        }

        [HttpPost] //برای این حالت امن‌تر است
        //[AjaxOnly]
        public ActionResult RenderModalPartialView()
        {
            //رندر پارشال ویوو صفحه مودال به همراه اطلاعات مورد نیاز آن
            return PartialView(viewName: "_ModalPartialView", model: new User { Name = "", LastName = "" });
        }

        [HttpPost]
        //[AjaxOnly]
        public ActionResult Index(User user) //ذخیره سازی اطلاعات
        {
            if (this.ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                //todo: SaveChanges;
                return Json(new { success = true });
            }

            this.ModelState.AddModelError("", "خطایی رخ داده است");
            return PartialView("_ModalPartialView", user);
        }
    }
}

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
    var renderModalPartialViewUrl = Url.Action("RenderModalPartialView", "ModalFormAjax");
    var postDataUrl = Url.Action("Index", "ModalFormAjax");
}
<h2>
    Index</h2>
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary" id="btnCreate">ثبت اطلاعات</a>

@section JavaScript
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {           
            $('#btnCreate').click(function (e) {
                e.preventDefault(); //می‌خواهیم لینک به صورت معمول عمل نکند

                $.bootstrapModalAjaxForm({
                    postUrl: '@postDataUrl',
                    renderModalPartialViewUrl: '@renderModalPartialViewUrl',
                    renderModalPartialViewData: {},
                    loginUrl: '/login',
                    beforePostHandler: function () {                       
                    },
                    completeHandler: function () {
                        // Refresh: برای حالتیکه نیاز به به روز رسانی کامل صفحه زیرین باشد
                        // location.reload();
                    },
                    errorHandler: function () {
                    }
                });
            });
        });             
    </script>
}

@model Mvc4TwitterBootStrapTest.Models.User
<div class="modal-header">
    <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">
        &times;</button>
    <h5>
        افزودن کاربر جدید</h5>
</div>
@using (Html.BeginForm("Index", " ModalFormAjax", FormMethod.Post, new { @class = "modal-form" }))
{
    <div class="modal-body">
        @Html.ValidationSummary(true, null, new { @class = "alert alert-error alert-block" })
        <fieldset class="form-horizontal">
            <legend>مشخصات کاربر</legend>
            <div class="control-group">
                @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name, new { @class = "control-label" })
                <div class="controls">
                    @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Name)
                    @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Name, null, new { @class = "help-inline" })
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="control-group">
                @Html.LabelFor(model => model.LastName, new { @class = "control-label" })
                <div class="controls">
                    @Html.EditorFor(model => model.LastName)
                    @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.LastName, null, new { @class = "help-inline" })
                </div>
            </div>
        </fieldset>
    </div>
        
    <div class="modal-footer">
        <button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">
            ارسال</button>
        <button class="btn" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">
            انصراف</button>
    </div>
}

یعنی اگر شما دارید نوع جدیدی را در یک زبان ایجاد می‌کنید که قصد دارید در یک زبان دیگر استفاده شود، نباید از امتیازات ویژه‌ای که آن زبان در اختیار شما می‌گذارد و به بیان بهتر CLS آن‌ها را پشتیبانی نمی‌کند، استفاده کنید؛ چرا که کد شما ممکن است در زبان دیگر مورد استفاده قرار نگیرد.

using System;

// Tell compiler to check for CLS compliance
[assembly: CLSCompliant(true)]

namespace SomeLibrary {

// Warnings appear because the class is public
public sealed class SomeLibraryType {

// Warning: Return type of 'SomeLibrary.SomeLibraryType.Abc()'
// is not CLS­compliant
public UInt32 Abc() { return 0; }

// Warning: Identifier 'SomeLibrary.SomeLibraryType.abc()'
// differing only in case is not CLS­compliant
public void abc() { }

// No warning: this method is private
private UInt32 ABC() { return 0; }
}
}