The latest version of the NetBeans IDE features a range of new tools for HTML5/JavaScript and supports mixed Java/C++ development. It is now available for download in beta.

 The path specified by "C:\FileStream\ApplicantDocuements" is not in a valid directory.
One or more files listed in the statement could not be found or could not be initialized.

JSON: JavaScript Object Notation

document :{ 
   key: "Value",
   another_key: {
      name: "embedded object"
   },
   some_date: new Date(),
   some_number: 12
}

C# anonymous object

var Document = new { 
   Key= "Value",
   AnotherKey= new {
      Name = "embedded object"
   },
   SomeDate = DateTime.Now(),
   SomeNumber = 12
};

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace RavenDBSample01.Models
{
    public class Question
    {
        public string By { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string Content { set; get; }

        public List<Comment> Comments { set; get; }
        public List<Answer> Answers { set; get; }

        public Question()
        {
            Comments = new List<Comment>();
            Answers = new List<Answer>();
        }
    }
}

namespace RavenDBSample01.Models
{
    public class Comment
    {
        public string By { set; get; }
        public string Content { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace RavenDBSample01.Models
{
    public class Answer
    {
        public string By { set; get; }
        public string Content { set; get; }
    }
}

PM> Install-Package RavenDB.Client
PM> Install-Package RavenDB.Server

using Raven.Client.Document;
using RavenDBSample01.Models;

namespace RavenDBSample01
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            using (var store = new DocumentStore
                               {
                                   Url = "http://localhost:8080"
                               }.Initialize())
            {
                using (var session = store.OpenSession())
                {
                    session.Store(new Question
                    {
                        By = "users/Vahid",
                        Title = "Raven Intro",
                        Content = "Test...."
                    });

                    session.SaveChanges();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

<connectionStrings>
   <add name="ravenDB" connectionString="Url=http://localhost:8080"/>
</connectionStrings>

 The maximum number of requests (30) allowed for this session has been reached.

Raven is ready to process requests. Build 2700, Version 2.5.0 / 6dce79a Server started in 14,438 ms
Data directory: D:\Prog\RavenDBSample01\packages\RavenDB.Server.2.5.2700\tools\Database\System
HostName: <any> Port: 8080, Storage: Esent
Server Url: http://localhost:8080/
Available commands: cls, reset, gc, q
Request #   1: GET     -   514 ms - <system>   - 404 - /docs/Raven/Replication/Destinations
Request #   2: GET     -   763 ms - <system>   - 200 - /queries/?&id=Raven%2FHilo%2Fquestions&id=Raven%2FServerPrefixForHilo
Request #   3: PUT     -   185 ms - <system>   - 201 - /docs/Raven/Hilo/questions
Request #   4: POST    -   103 ms - <system>   - 200 - /bulk_docs
        PUT questions/1

 using (var session = store.OpenSession())
{
  var question1 = session.Load<Question>("questions/1");
  Console.WriteLine(question1.By);
}

using System;
using Raven.Client.Document;
using RavenDBSample01.Models;

namespace RavenDBSample01
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            using (var store = new DocumentStore
                               {
                                   Url = "http://localhost:8080"
                               }.Initialize())
            {
                using (var session = store.OpenSession())
                {
                    var question = new Question
                    {
                        By = "users/Vahid",
                        Title = "Raven Intro",
                        Content = "Test...."
                    };                 
                    question.Answers.Add(new Answer
                    {
                         By = "users/Farid",
                         Content = "بررسی می‌شود"
                    });
                    session.Store(question);

                    session.SaveChanges();
                }

                using (var session = store.OpenSession())
                {
                    var question1 = session.Load<Question>("questions/1");
                    Console.WriteLine(question1.By);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

public class Customer
{
    public Customer()
    {
        Orders = new ObservableCollection<Order>();
    }
    public Guid Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Family { get; set; }

    public string FullName
    {
        get
        {
            return Name + " " + Family;
        }
    }

    public virtual IList<Order> Orders { get; set; }
}

public class Product
{
    public Product()
    {
    }

    public Guid Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Price { get; set; }
}
public class OrderDetail
{
    public Guid Id { get; set; }
    public Guid ProductId { get; set; }
    public int Count { get; set; }
    public Guid OrderId { get; set; }
    public int Price { get; set; }

    public virtual Order Order { get; set; }
    public virtual Product Product { get; set; }

    public string ProductName
    {
        get
        {
            return Product != null ? Product.Name : string.Empty;
        }
    }
}

public class Order
{
    public Order()
    {
        OrderDetail = new ObservableCollection<OrderDetail>();
    }
    public Guid Id { get; set; }
    public DateTime Date { get; set; }

    public Guid CustomerId { get; set; }
    public virtual Customer Customer { get; set; }
    public virtual IList<OrderDetail> OrderDetail { get; set; }

    public string CustomerFullName
    {
        get
        {
            return Customer == null ? string.Empty : Customer.FullName;
        }
    }

    public int TotalPrice
    {
        get
        {
            if (OrderDetail == null)
                return 0;

            return
                OrderDetail.Where(orderdetail => orderdetail.Product != null)
                .Sum(orderdetail => orderdetail.Price*orderdetail.Count);
        }
    }
}

public class CustomerConfiguration : EntityTypeConfiguration<Customer>
{
    public CustomerConfiguration()
    {
        HasKey(c => c.Id);
        Property(c => c.Id).HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
    }
}
public class ProductConfiguration : EntityTypeConfiguration<Product>
{
    public ProductConfiguration()
    {
        HasKey(p => p.Id);
        Property(p => p.Id).HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
    }
}
public class OrderDetailConfiguration : EntityTypeConfiguration<OrderDetail>
{
    public OrderDetailConfiguration()
    {
        HasKey(od => od.Id);
        Property(od => od.Id).HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
    }
}
public class OrderConfiguration: EntityTypeConfiguration<Order>
{
    public OrderConfiguration()
    {
        HasKey(o => o.Id);
        Property(o => o.Id).HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
    }
}

public class StoreDbContext : DbContext
{
    public StoreDbContext()
        : base("name=StoreDb")
    {
    }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new CustomerConfiguration());
        modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new OrderConfiguration());
        modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new OrderDetailConfiguration());
        modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new ProductConfiguration());
    }

    public DbSet<Customer> Customers { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Product> Products { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Order> Orders { get; set; }
    public DbSet<OrderDetail> OrderDetails { get; set; }
}

public class MyTestDb : DropCreateDatabaseAlways<StoreDbContext>
{
    protected override void Seed(StoreDbContext context)
    {
        var customer1 = new Customer { Name = "Vahid", Family = "Nasiri" };
        var customer2 = new Customer { Name = "Mohsen", Family = "Jamshidi" };
        var customer3 = new Customer { Name = "Mohsen", Family = "Akbari" };

        var product1 = new Product {Name = "CPU", Price = 350000};
        var product2 = new Product {Name = "Monitor", Price = 500000};
        var product3 = new Product {Name = "Keyboard", Price = 30000};
        var product4 = new Product {Name = "Mouse", Price = 20000};
        var product5 = new Product {Name = "Power", Price = 70000};
        var product6 = new Product {Name = "Hard", Price = 250000};

        var order1 = new Order
        {
            Customer = customer1, Date = new DateTime(2013, 1, 1),
            OrderDetail = new List<OrderDetail>
            {
                new OrderDetail {Product = product1, Count = 1, Price = product1.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product2, Count = 1, Price = product2.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product3, Count = 1, Price = product3.Price},
            }
        };

        var order2 = new Order
        {
            Customer = customer1,
            Date = new DateTime(2013, 1, 5),
            OrderDetail = new List<OrderDetail>
            {
                new OrderDetail {Product = product1, Count = 2, Price = product1.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product3, Count = 4, Price = product3.Price},
            }
        };

        var order3 = new Order
        {
            Customer = customer1,
            Date = new DateTime(2013, 1, 9),
            OrderDetail = new List<OrderDetail>
            {
                new OrderDetail {Product = product1, Count = 4, Price = product1.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product3, Count = 5, Price = product3.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product5, Count = 6, Price = product5.Price},
            }
        };

        var order4 = new Order
        {
            Customer = customer2,
            Date = new DateTime(2013, 1, 9),
            OrderDetail = new List<OrderDetail>
            {
                new OrderDetail {Product = product4, Count = 1, Price = product4.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product3, Count = 1, Price = product3.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product6, Count = 1, Price = product6.Price},
            }
        };

        var order5 = new Order
        {
            Customer = customer2,
            Date = new DateTime(2013, 1, 12),
            OrderDetail = new List<OrderDetail>
            {
                new OrderDetail {Product = product4, Count = 1, Price = product4.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product5, Count = 2, Price = product5.Price},
                new OrderDetail {Product = product6, Count = 5, Price = product6.Price},
            }
        };

        context.Customers.Add(customer3);

        context.Orders.Add(order1);
        context.Orders.Add(order2);
        context.Orders.Add(order3);
        context.Orders.Add(order4);
        context.Orders.Add(order5);

        context.SaveChanges();
    }

Database.SetInitializer(new MyTestDb());

<connectionStrings>
    <add name="StoreDb" connectionString="Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;
Initial Catalog=StoreDBTest;Integrated Security = true" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
</connectionStrings>

using (var context = new StoreDbContext())
{
    var query = context.Customers;

    foreach (var customer in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Customer Name: {0}, Customer Family: {1}", 
                                  customer.Name, customer.Family);
    }
}

Customer Name: Vahid, Customer Family: Nasiri
Customer Name: Mohsen, Customer Family: Jamshidi
Customer Name: Mohsen, Customer Family: Akbari

var customers = context.Customers.ToList();

private static void Query3()
{
    using (var context = new StoreDbContext())
    {
        var methodSyntaxquery = context.Customers
                   .Where(c => c.Name == "Mohsen");
        var sqlSyntaxquery = from c in context.Customers
                             where c.Name == "Mohsen"
                             select c;

        foreach (var customer in methodSyntaxquery)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Customer Name: {0}, Customer Family: {1}", 
                                      customer.Name, customer.Family);
        }
    }

    // Output:
    // Customer Name: Mohsen, Customer Family: Jamshidi
    // Customer Name: Mohsen, Customer Family: Akbari
}

1. داده‌های موجود در حافظه را بررسی می‌کند یعنی آنهایی که Load و یا Attach شده اند.
   
2. داده هایی که به DbContext اضافه (Add) ولی هنوز در database درج نشده اند.
   
3. داده هایی که در database هستند ولی هنوز Load نشده اند.
   

Entity Framework half-heartedly supported Domain-Driven Design patterns. But the new-from-scratch EF Core has brought new hope for developers to map your well-designed domain classes to a database, reducing the cases where a separate data model is needed. EF Core 2.1 is very DDD friendly, even supporting things like fully encapsulated collections, backing fields and the return of support for value objects. In this session, we'll review some well-designed aggregates and explore how far EF Core 2.1 goes to act as the mapper between your domain classes and your data store. 

Many many years ago I wrote a blog post about what .NET Developers ought to know. Unfortunately what was just a list of questions was abused by recruiters and others who used it as a harsh litmus test.  

• Convert.ToDateTime()
  
• DateTime.Parse()
• DateTime.ParseExact()
• DateTime.TryParse()
• DateTime.TryParseExact()

CultureInfo culture = new CultureInfo("en-US");    
DateTime tempDate = Convert.ToDateTime("1/1/2010 12:10:15 PM", culture);

string datestr = null;
Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToDateTime(datestr));//0001-01-01T00:00:00
datestr = "wrong string";
Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToDateTime(datestr));
//Unhandled Exception: System.FormatException: 
//The string was not recognized as a valid DateTime. 
//There is an unknown word starting at index 0.
datestr = "Tue Dec 30,2015";
Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToDateTime(datestr));
//Unhandled Exception: System.FormatException: 
//String was not recognized as a valid DateTime.

string datestr = null;
Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Parse(datestr));
//// Exception: Argument null exception
datestr = "wrong string";            
Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Parse(datestr));
//// Exception: The string was not recognized as a valid DateTime. 
//// There is an unknown word starting at index 0.  
datestr = "Tue Dec 30, 2015";
//Unhandled Exception: System.FormatException: 
//String was not recognized as a valid DateTime. 
Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Parse(datestr));  
 

string datestr = null;
CultureInfo provider = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
Console.WriteLine(DateTime.ParseExact(datestr, "mm/dd/yyyy", provider));
//Unhandled Exception: System.ArgumentNullException: 
//String reference not set to an instance of a String.
datestr = "wrong date";
Console.WriteLine(DateTime.ParseExact(datestr, "mm/dd/yyyy", provider));
//Unhandled Exception: System.FormatException: 
//String was not recognized as a valid DateTime
datestr = "Tue Dec 30, 2015";
Console.WriteLine(DateTime.ParseExact(datestr, "mm/dd/yyyy", provider));
//Unhandled Exception: System.FormatException: 
//String was not recognized as a valid DateTime.
datestr = "10-22-2015";
Console.WriteLine(DateTime.ParseExact(datestr, "MM-dd-yyyy", provider));
//30/07/1394 12:00:00 ق.ظ
datestr = "10-22-2015";
Console.WriteLine(DateTime.ParseExact(datestr, new string[]
    {"MM-dd-yyyy", "MM/dd/yyyy", "MM.dd.yyyy"}, provider, DateTimeStyles.None));
//30/07/1394 12:00:00 ق.ظ

string datestr = null;
            DateTime temp;
            Console.WriteLine(DateTime.TryParse(datestr, out temp));
            Console.WriteLine(temp);
            //False
            //0001 - 01 - 01T00: 00:00

            datestr = "wrong date";
            Console.WriteLine(DateTime.TryParse(datestr, out temp));
            Console.WriteLine(temp);
            //False
            //0001 - 01 - 01T00: 00:00

            datestr = "Tue Dec 30, 2015";
            Console.WriteLine(DateTime.TryParse(datestr, out temp));
            Console.WriteLine(temp);
            //False
            //0001 - 01 - 01T00: 00:00

  string datestr = null;
            DateTime temp;
            CultureInfo provider = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
            Console.WriteLine(DateTime.TryParseExact(datestr, "MM/dd/yyyy", provider, DateTimeStyles.None, out temp));
            Console.WriteLine(temp);
            //False
            //1/1/0001 12:00:00 AM

            datestr = "wrong date";
            Console.WriteLine(DateTime.TryParseExact(datestr, "MM/dd/yyyy", provider, DateTimeStyles.None, out temp));
            Console.WriteLine(temp);
            //False
            //1/1/0001 12:00:00 AM

            datestr = "Tue Dec 30, 2015";
            Console.WriteLine(DateTime.TryParseExact(datestr, "MM/dd/yyyy", provider, DateTimeStyles.None, out temp));
            Console.WriteLine(temp);
            //False
            //1/1/0001 12:00:00 AM

            datestr = "10‐22‐2015";
            Console.WriteLine(DateTime.TryParseExact(datestr, "MM/dd/yyyy", provider, DateTimeStyles.None, out temp));
            Console.WriteLine(temp);
            //False
            //1/1/0001 12:00:00 AM

            datestr = "10‐22‐2015";
            Console.WriteLine(DateTime.TryParseExact(
            datestr, "MM‐dd‐yyyy", provider, DateTimeStyles.None, out temp));
            Console.WriteLine(temp);
            //True
            //30/07/1394 12:00:00 ق.ظ

            datestr = "10‐12‐2015";
            Console.WriteLine(DateTime.TryParseExact(datestr, new string[] { "MM/dd/yyyy", "MM‐dd‐yyyy", "MM.dd.yyyy" }, provider, DateTimeStyles.None, out temp));
            Console.WriteLine(temp);
            //True
            //20/07/1394 12:00:00 ق.ظ