using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;

namespace AngularTemplateDrivenFormsLab.Utils
{
    public class ContentSecurityPolicyMiddleware
    {
        private readonly RequestDelegate _next;

        public ContentSecurityPolicyMiddleware(RequestDelegate next)
        {
            _next = next;
        }

        public Task Invoke(HttpContext context)
        {
            context.Response.Headers.Add("X-Frame-Options", "SAMEORIGIN");
            context.Response.Headers.Add("X-Xss-Protection", "1; mode=block");
            context.Response.Headers.Add("X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff");

            string[] csp =
            {
              "default-src 'self'",
              "style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'",
              "script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'",
              "font-src 'self'",
              "img-src 'self' data:",
              "connect-src 'self'",
              "media-src 'self'",
              "object-src 'self'",
              "report-uri /api/CspReport/Log" //TODO: Add api/CspReport/Log
            };
            context.Response.Headers.Add("Content-Security-Policy", string.Join("; ", csp));
            return _next(context);
        }
    }

    public static class ContentSecurityPolicyMiddlewareExtensions
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Make sure you add this code BEFORE app.UseStaticFiles();,
        /// otherwise the headers will not be applied to your static files.
        /// </summary>
        public static IApplicationBuilder UseContentSecurityPolicy(this IApplicationBuilder builder)
        {
            return builder.UseMiddleware<ContentSecurityPolicyMiddleware>();
        }
    }
}

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
{
   app.UseContentSecurityPolicy();

 context.Response.Headers.Add("X-Frame-Options", "SAMEORIGIN");

 context.Response.Headers.Add("X-Xss-Protection", "1; mode=block");

 context.Response.Headers.Add("X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff");

string[] csp =
            {
              "default-src 'self'",
              "style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'",
              "script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'",
              "font-src 'self'",
              "img-src 'self' data:",
              "connect-src 'self'",
              "media-src 'self'",
              "object-src 'self'",
              "report-uri /api/CspReport/Log" //TODO: Add api/CspReport/Log
            };
context.Response.Headers.Add("Content-Security-Policy", string.Join("; ", csp));

 Set-Cookie: sess=abc123; path=/; SameSite

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <system.webServer>
    <rewrite>
      <outboundRules>
        <clear />
        <!-- https://scotthelme.co.uk/csrf-is-dead/ -->
        <rule name="Add SameSite" preCondition="No SameSite">
          <match serverVariable="RESPONSE_Set_Cookie" pattern=".*" negate="false" />
          <action type="Rewrite" value="{R:0}; SameSite=lax" />
          <conditions></conditions>
        </rule>
        <preConditions>
          <preCondition name="No SameSite">
            <add input="{RESPONSE_Set_Cookie}" pattern="." />
            <add input="{RESPONSE_Set_Cookie}" pattern="; SameSite=lax" negate="true" />
          </preCondition>
        </preConditions>
      </outboundRules>
    </rewrite>
  </system.webServer>
</configuration>

   "report-uri /api/CspReport/Log" //TODO: Add api/CspReport/Log

{
  "csp-report": {
    "document-uri": "http://localhost:5000/untypedSha",
    "referrer": "",
    "violated-directive": "script-src",
    "effective-directive": "script-src",
    "original-policy": "default-src 'self'; style-src 'self'; script-src 'self'; font-src 'self'; img-src 'self' data:; connect-src 'self'; media-src 'self'; object-src 'self'; report-uri /api/Home/CspReport",
    "disposition": "enforce",
    "blocked-uri": "eval",
    "line-number": 21,
    "column-number": 8,
    "source-file": "http://localhost:5000/scripts.bundle.js",
    "status-code": 200,
    "script-sample": ""
  }
}

    class CspPost
    {
        [JsonProperty("csp-report")]
        public CspReport CspReport { get; set; }
    }

    class CspReport
    {
        [JsonProperty("document-uri")]
        public string DocumentUri { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("referrer")]
        public string Referrer { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("violated-directive")]
        public string ViolatedDirective { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("effective-directive")]
        public string EffectiveDirective { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("original-policy")]
        public string OriginalPolicy { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("disposition")]
        public string Disposition { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("blocked-uri")]
        public string BlockedUri { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("line-number")]
        public int LineNumber { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("column-number")]
        public int ColumnNumber { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("source-file")]
        public string SourceFile { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("status-code")]
        public string StatusCode { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("script-sample")]
        public string ScriptSample { get; set; }
    }

namespace AngularTemplateDrivenFormsLab.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class CspReportController : Controller
    {
        [HttpPost("[action]")]
        [IgnoreAntiforgeryToken]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Log()
        {
            CspPost cspPost;
            using (var bodyReader = new StreamReader(this.HttpContext.Request.Body))
            {
                var body = await bodyReader.ReadToEndAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
                this.HttpContext.Request.Body = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(body));
                cspPost = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<CspPost>(body);
            }

            //TODO: log cspPost

            return Ok();
        }
    }
}

   [DataContract]
    public class Employee
    {
        [DataMember]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [DataMember]
        public Employee Manager { get; set; }
    }

[DataContract]
    public class Department
    {
        [DataMember]
        public string DeptName { get; set; }

        [DataMember]
        public List<Employee> Staff { get; set; }
    }

  [ServiceContract]
    public interface IDepartmentService
    {
        [OperationContract]
        Department GetOneDepartment();
    }

public class DepartmentService : IDepartmentService
    {
        public Department GetOneDepartment()
        {
            List<Employee> listOfEmployees = new List<Employee>();

              var masoud = new Employee() { Name = "Masoud" };
              var saeed = new Employee() { Name = "Saeed", Manager = masoud };
              var peyman = new Employee() { Name = "Peyman", Manager = saeed };
              var mostafa = new Employee() { Name = "Mostafa", Manager = saeed };

              return new Department() { DeptName = "IT", Staff = new List<Employee>() { masoud, saeed, peyman, mostafa } };
        }
    }

 class Program
    {
        static void Main( string[] args )
        {
            DepartmentServiceClient client = new DepartmentServiceClient();

            var result = client.GetOneDepartment();
            WriteDataToFile( result );

            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        private static void WriteDataToFile( Department data )
        {
            DataContractSerializer dcs = new DataContractSerializer( typeof( Department ) );
            var ms = new MemoryStream();
            dcs.WriteObject( ms, data );
            ms.Seek( 0, SeekOrigin.Begin );
            var sr = new StreamReader( ms );
            var xml = sr.ReadToEnd();
            string filePath = @"d:\\data.xml";
            if ( !File.Exists( filePath ) )
            {
                File.Create( filePath );
            }         
                using ( TextWriter writer = new StreamWriter( filePath ) )
                {
                    writer.Write( xml );
                }                      
        }

<Department xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/Service" xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <Name>IT</Name>
  <Staff>
    <Employee>
      <Manager i:nil="true"/>
      <Name>Masoud</Name>
    </Employee>
    <Employee>
      <Manager>
        <Manager i:nil="true"/>
        <Name>Masoud</Name>
      </Manager>
      <Name>Saeed</Name>
    </Employee>
    <Employee>
      <Manager>
        <Manager>
          <Manager i:nil="true"/>
          <Name>Masoud</Name>
        </Manager>
        <Name>Saeed</Name>
      </Manager>
      <Name>Peyman</Name>
    </Employee>
    <Employee>
      <Manager>
        <Manager>
          <Manager i:nil="true"/>
          <Name>Masoud</Name>
        </Manager>
        <Name>Saeed</Name>
      </Manager>
      <Name>Mostafa</Name>
    </Employee>
  </Staff>
</Department>

<Department xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/Service" xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <Name>IT</Name>
  <Staff>
    <Employee z:Id="i1" xmlns:z="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/">
      <Manager i:nil="true"/>
      <Name>Masoud</Name>
    </Employee>
    <Employee z:Id="i2" xmlns:z="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/">
      <Manager z:Ref="i1"/>
      <Name>Saeed</Name>
    </Employee>
    <Employee z:Id="i3" xmlns:z="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/">
      <Manager z:Ref="i2"/>
      <Name>Peyman</Name>
    </Employee>
    <Employee z:Id="i4" xmlns:z="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/">
      <Manager z:Ref="i2"/>
      <Name>Mostafa</Name>
    </Employee>
  </Staff>
</Department>

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Razor">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <AddRazorSupportForMvc>true</AddRazorSupportForMvc>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <FrameworkReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.App" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

@using BlazorClassLibrary
@using BlazorClassLibrary.Shared

@namespace BlazorClassLibrary.Pages

<link rel="stylesheet" href="_content/BlazorClassLibrary/css/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.css" />
<link href="_content/BlazorClassLibrary/css/site.css" rel="stylesheet" />

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\BlazorClassLibrary\BlazorClassLibrary.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\BlazorClassLibrary\BlazorClassLibrary.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebView.WindowsForms" Version="6.0.101-preview.11.2349" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

namespace WinFormsApp;

partial class Form1
{
    private void InitializeComponent()
    {
      this.blazorWebView1 = new Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebView.WindowsForms.BlazorWebView();

      this.SuspendLayout();

      this.blazorWebView1.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom) 
            | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left) 
            | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
      this.blazorWebView1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(13, 181);
      this.blazorWebView1.Name = "blazorWebView1";
      this.blazorWebView1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(775, 257);
      this.blazorWebView1.TabIndex = 20;
      this.Controls.Add(this.blazorWebView1);

      this.components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();
      this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
      this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(800, 450);
      this.Text = "Form1";

      this.ResumeLayout(false);
    }

     private Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebView.WindowsForms.BlazorWebView blazorWebView1;
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Razor">

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebView.WindowsForms" Version="6.0.101-preview.11.2349" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\BlazorClassLibrary\BlazorClassLibrary.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>
  
  <ItemGroup>
    <Content Update="wwwroot\**">
      <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
    </Content>
  </ItemGroup>
  
</Project>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" />
    <title>Blazor WinForms app</title>
    <base href="/" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.css" />
    <link href="css/site.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="css/app.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="WinFormsApp.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" />
</head>

<body>
    <div id="app"></div>

    <div id="blazor-error-ui">
        An unhandled error has occurred.
        <a href="">Reload</a>
        <a>🗙</a>
    </div>

    <script src="_framework/blazor.webview.js"></script>
</body>

</html>

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Web;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebView.WindowsForms;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using BlazorServerApp.Data;
using BlazorClassLibrary;

namespace WinFormsApp;

public partial class Form1 : Form
{
private readonly AppState _appState = new();

    public Form1()
    {
        var serviceCollection = new ServiceCollection();
        serviceCollection.AddBlazorWebView();
        serviceCollection.AddSingleton<AppState>(_appState);
        serviceCollection.AddSingleton<WeatherForecastService>();

        InitializeComponent();

        blazorWebView1.HostPage = @"wwwroot\index.html";
        blazorWebView1.Services = serviceCollection.BuildServiceProvider();
        blazorWebView1.RootComponents.Add<App>("#app");

        //blazorWebView1.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
    }
}

System.IO.FileNotFoundException: The system cannot find the file specified. (0x80070002)

serviceCollection.AddSingleton<AppState>(_appState);

 namespace BlazorServerApp.Data;

public class AppState
{
   public int Counter { get; set; }
}

builder.Services.AddSingleton<AppState>();

@inject BlazorServerApp.Data.AppState AppState

// ...


@code {

    private void IncrementCount()
    {
       // ...
       AppState.Counter++;
    }
}

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
   MessageBox.Show(
     owner: this,
     text: $"Current counter value is: {_appState.Counter}",
     caption: "Counter");
}

ConditionalAttribute

class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        DebugMode();
    }

    [Conditional("DEBUG")]
    public static void DebugMode()
    {
        Console.WriteLine( "Debug mode" );
    }
}

#define ReleaseMode

[System.Flags]
public enum Permission
{
    View = 1,
    Insert = 2,
    Update = 4,
    Delete = 8
}

public static void Main( string[] args )
{
    var permission = ( Permission.View | Permission.Insert ).ToString();
    Console.WriteLine( permission ); // Displays ‘View, Insert’

    var userPermission = Permission.View | Permission.Insert | Permission.Update | Permission.Delete;
    // To retrieve the value from property you can do this
    if ( ( userPermission & Permission.Delete ) == Permission.Delete )
    {
        Console.WriteLine( "کاربر دارای مجوز دسترسی به عملیات حذف می‌باشد" );
    }

    // In .NET 4 and later
    Console.WriteLine( userPermission.HasFlag( Permission.Delete )
                            ? "کاربر دارای مجوز دسترسی به عملیات حذف می‌باشد"
                            : "کاربر مجوز دسترسی به عملیات حذف را ندارد");
}

public static void Main( string[] args )
{
    var sourceCode = @"class DotNetTips
                        {
                            public void Print()
                            {
                                System.Console.WriteLine("".Net Tips"");
                            }
                        }";
    var compiledAssembly = CompileSourceCodeDom( sourceCode );
    ExecuteFromAssembly( compiledAssembly );
}

static Assembly CompileSourceCodeDom( string sourceCode )
{
    CodeDomProvider csharpCodeProvider = new CSharpCodeProvider();
    var cp = new CompilerParameters
                {
                    GenerateExecutable = false
                };
    cp.ReferencedAssemblies.Add( "System.dll" );
    var cr = csharpCodeProvider.CompileAssemblyFromSource( cp,
                                                            sourceCode );
    return cr.CompiledAssembly;
}

Install-Package Microsoft.CodeAnalysis

public static void Main(string[] args)
{
    var sourceCode = @"class DotNetTips
                        {
                            public void Print()
                            {
                                System.Console.WriteLine("".Net Tips"");
                            }
                        }";
    var compiledAssembly = CompileSourceRoslyn( sourceCode );
    ExecuteFromAssembly( compiledAssembly );
}

private static Assembly CompileSourceRoslyn(string sourceCode)
{
    using ( var memoryStream = new MemoryStream() )
    {
        var assemblyFileName = string.Concat( Guid.NewGuid().ToString(),
                                                ".dll" );
        var compilation = CSharpCompilation.Create( assemblyFileName,
                                                    new[]
                                                    {
                                                        CSharpSyntaxTree.ParseText( sourceCode )
                                                    },
                                                    new[]
                                                    {
                                                        MetadataReference.CreateFromFile( typeof( object ).Assembly.Location )
                                                    },
                                                    new CSharpCompilationOptions( OutputKind.DynamicallyLinkedLibrary ) );
        compilation.Emit( memoryStream );
        var assembly = Assembly.Load( memoryStream.GetBuffer() );
        return assembly;
    }
}

static void ExecuteFromAssembly( Assembly assembly )
{
    var helloKittyPrinterType = assembly.GetType( "DotNetTips" );
    var printMethod = helloKittyPrinterType.GetMethod( "Print" );
    var kitty = assembly.CreateInstance( "DotNetTips" );
    printMethod.Invoke( kitty,
                        BindingFlags.InvokeMethod,
                        null,
                        null,
                        CultureInfo.CurrentCulture );
}

using System.IO;
using System.Text;

class Program
{
  static void Main()
  {
    using (var writer = new StreamWriter("data.txt"))
    {
      var builder = new StringBuilder();
      for (var i = 0; i <= 256; i++)
      {
        writer.Write(builder.Capacity);
        writer.Write(",");
        writer.Write(builder.Length);
        writer.WriteLine();
        builder.Append('1'); // <-- Add one character
      }
    }
  }
}

16, 0
16, 1
16, 2
...
16,14
16,15
16,16
32,17
...

namespace StringBuilderTest
{
  internal class SbTest1
  {
    internal Action<string> WriteLog;
    internal int Iterations { get; set; }
    internal string TestString { get; set; }

    internal SbTest1(int iterations, string testString, Action<string> writeLog)
    {
      Iterations = iterations;
      TestString = testString;
      WriteLog = writeLog;
    }

    internal void StartTest()
    {
      var watch = new Stopwatch();

      //StringBuilder
      watch.Start();
      var sbTestResult = SbTest();
      watch.Stop();
      WriteLog(string.Format("StringBuilder time: {0}", watch.ElapsedMilliseconds));

      //Concat
      watch.Start();
      var concatTestResult = ConcatTest();
      watch.Stop();
      WriteLog(string.Format("ConcatTest time: {0}", watch.ElapsedMilliseconds));

      WriteLog(string.Format("Results are{0} the same", sbTestResult == concatTestResult ? string.Empty : " NOT"));
    }

    private string SbTest()
    {
      var sb = new StringBuilder(TestString);
      for (var x = 0; x < Iterations; x++)
      {
        sb.Append(TestString);
      }
      return sb.ToString();
    }

    private string ConcatTest()
    {
      string concat = TestString;
      for (var x = 0; x < Iterations; x++)
      {
        concat += TestString;
      }
      return concat;
    }
  }
}

do
{
  Console.Write("Iteration: ");
  var iterations = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
  Console.Write("Test String: ");
  var testString = Console.ReadLine();
  var test1 = new SbTest1(iterations, testString, Console.WriteLine);
  test1.StartTest();
  Console.WriteLine("----------------------------------------------------------------");
} while (Console.ReadKey(true).Key == ConsoleKey.C); // C = continue 

private string SbCapacityTest()
{
  var sb = new StringBuilder(TestString) { Capacity = TestString.Length * Iterations };
  for (var x = 0; x < Iterations; x++)
  {
    sb.Append(TestString);
  }
  return sb.ToString();
}

namespace PluginsBase
{
    public interface IPlugin
    {
        string Name { get; }
        void Run();
    }
}

using PluginsBase;

namespace Plugin1
{
    public class Plugin1Main : IPlugin
    {
        public string Name
        {
            get { return "Test 1"; }
        }

        public void Run()
        {
            // todo: ...
        }
    }
}

 Copy "$(ProjectDir)$(OutDir)$(TargetName).*" "$(SolutionDir)WinFormsWithPluginSupport\bin\debug\Plugins"

 Copy "$(ProjectDir)$(OutDir)*.*" "$(SolutionDir)WinFormsWithPluginSupport\bin\debug\Plugins"

 PM> install-package structuremap

using System.IO;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using PluginsBase;
using StructureMap.Configuration.DSL;
using StructureMap.Graph;

namespace WinFormsWithPluginSupport.Core
{
    public class PluginsRegistry : Registry
    {
        public PluginsRegistry()
        {
            this.Scan(scanner =>
            {
                scanner.AssembliesFromPath(
                    path: Path.Combine(Application.StartupPath, "plugins"),
                    // یک اسمبلی نباید دوبار بارگذاری شود
                    assemblyFilter: assembly =>
                    {
                        return !assembly.FullName.Equals(typeof(IPlugin).Assembly.FullName);
                    });
                scanner.AddAllTypesOf<IPlugin>().NameBy(item => item.FullName);
            });
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Threading;
using StructureMap;

namespace WinFormsWithPluginSupport
{
    public static class IocConfig
    {
        private static readonly Lazy<Container> _containerBuilder =
            new Lazy<Container>(defaultContainer, LazyThreadSafetyMode.ExecutionAndPublication);

        public static IContainer Container
        {
            get { return _containerBuilder.Value; }
        }

        private static Container defaultContainer()
        {
            return new Container(x =>
            {
                x.AddRegistry<PluginsRegistry>();
            });
        }
    }
}

using System.Windows.Forms;
using StructureMap;

namespace WinFormsWithPluginSupport
{
    public partial class FrmMain : Form
    {
        private readonly IContainer _container;

        public FrmMain(IContainer container)
        {
            _container = container;
            InitializeComponent();
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WinFormsWithPluginSupport
{
    static class Program
    {
        [STAThread]
        static void Main()
        {
            Application.EnableVisualStyles();
            Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
            Application.Run(IocConfig.Container.GetInstance<FrmMain>());
        }
    }
}

using System.Linq;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using PluginsBase;
using StructureMap;
using WinFormsWithPluginSupport.Core;

namespace WinFormsWithPluginSupport
{
    public partial class FrmMain : Form
    {
        private readonly IContainer _container;

        public FrmMain(IContainer container)
        {
            _container = container;
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void BtnRun_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            var plugins = _container.GetAllInstances<IPlugin>().ToList();
            foreach (var plugin in plugins)
            {
                plugin.Run();
            }
        }

        private void BtnReload_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            _container.EjectAllInstancesOf<IPlugin>();
            _container.Configure(x =>
                x.AddRegistry<PluginsRegistry>()
            );
        }
    }
}