public class Project
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<ProjectIssue> ProjectIssues { set; get; }
    }

    public class ProjectIssue
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Body { set; get; }

        [ForeignKey("ProjectStatusId")]
        public virtual ProjectIssueStatus ProjectIssueStatus { set; get; }
        public int ProjectStatusId { set; get; }

        [ForeignKey("ProjectId")]
        public virtual Project Project { set; get; }
        public int ProjectId { set; get; }
    }

    public class ProjectIssueStatus
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<ProjectIssue> ProjectIssues { set; get; }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<ProjectIssueStatus> ProjectStatus { get; set; }
        public DbSet<ProjectIssue> ProjectIssues { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Project> Projects { get; set; }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(MyContext context)
        {
            var project1 = new Project { Name = "پروژه جدید" };
            context.Projects.Add(project1);

            var stat1 = new ProjectIssueStatus { Name = "درحال انجام" };
            var stat2 = new ProjectIssueStatus { Name = "انجام شد" };
            context.ProjectStatus.Add(stat1);
            context.ProjectStatus.Add(stat2);

            var issue1 = new ProjectIssue
            {
                Body = "تغییر قلم گزارش",
                ProjectIssueStatus = stat1,
                Project = project1
            };
            var issue2 = new ProjectIssue
            {
                Body = "تغییر لوگوی گزارش",
                ProjectIssueStatus = stat1,
                Project = project1
            };
            context.ProjectIssues.Add(issue1);
            context.ProjectIssues.Add(issue2);

            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }

    public static class Test
    {
        public static void RunTests()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyContext, Configuration>());

            using (var ctx = new MyContext())
            {
                var projectId = 1;
                var list = ctx.ProjectStatus.Select(x => new
                                                    {
                                                        Id = x.Id,
                                                        Name = x.Name,
                                                        Count = x.ProjectIssues.Count(p => p.ProjectId == projectId)
                                                    }).ToList();
                foreach (var item in list)
                    Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1}",item.Name, item.Count);                
            }
        }
    }

SELECT [Project1].[Id] AS [Id],
       [Project1].[Name] AS [Name],
       [Project1].[C1] AS [C1]
FROM   (
           SELECT [Extent1].[Id] AS [Id],
                  [Extent1].[Name] AS [Name],
                  (
                      SELECT COUNT(1) AS [A1]
                      FROM   [dbo].[ProjectIssues] AS [Extent2]
                      WHERE  ([Extent1].[Id] = [Extent2].[ProjectStatusId])
                             AND ([Extent2].[ProjectId] = 1 /*@p__linq__0*/)
                  ) AS [C1]
           FROM   [dbo].[ProjectIssueStatus] AS [Extent1]
       ) AS [Project1]