public class CustomerBAL
{
    public void Insert(Customer c)
    {
        try
        {
            //Insert logic
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            FileLogger f = new FileLogger();
            f.LogError(e);
        }
    }
}

public class FileLogger
{
    public void LogError(Exception e)
    {
        //Log Error in a physical file
    }
}

public interface ILogger
{
    void LogError(Exception e);
}

public class FileLogger:ILogger
{
    public void LogError(Exception e)
    {
        //Log Error in a physical file
    }
}
public class EventViewerLogger : ILogger
{
    public void LogError(Exception e)
    {
        //Log Error in a Event Viewer
    }
}
public class CustomerBAL
{
    private ILogger _objLogger;
    public CustomerBAL(ILogger objLogger)
    {
        _objLogger = objLogger;
    }

    public void Insert(Customer c)
    {
        try
        {
            //Insert logic
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {            
            _objLogger.LogError(e);
        }
    }
}

var customerBAL = new CustomerBAL (new EventViewerLogger());
customerBAL.LogError();