• First_Value

شرح Syntax:

1- Scalar_expression: مقدار آن می‌تواند نام یک فیلد یا Subquery باشد.

2- Over : در بخش اول بطور مفصل آن را بررسی نمودیم.

قبل از بررسی تابع First_Value،ابتدا Script زیر را اجرا نمایید، که شامل یک جدول و درج چند رکورد در آن است.

Create Table Test_First_Last_Value
(SalesOrderID int not null,
 SalesOrderDetailID int not null ,
 OrderQty smallint not null);
 GO
Insert Into Test_First_Last_Value
       Values (43662,49,1),(43662,50,3),(43662,51,1),
          (43663,52,1),(43664,53,1),(43664,54,1),
  (43667,77,3),(43667,78,1),(43667,79,1),
          (43667,80,1),(43668,81,3),(43669,110,1),
          (43670,111,1),(43670,112,2),(43670,113,2),
          (43670,114,1),(43671,115,1),(43671,116,2)

مثال: ابتدا Scriptی ایجاد می‌نماییم،بطوریکه جدول Test_Firts_Last_Value را براساس فیلد SalesOrderID گروه بندی نموده و اولین مقدار فیلد SalesOrderDetailID در هرگروه را مشخص نماید.

SELECT s.SalesOrderID,s.SalesOrderDetailID,s.OrderQty,
       FIRST_VALUE(SalesOrderDetailID) OVER (PARTITION BY SalesOrderID
       ORDER BY SalesOrderDetailID) FstValue
FROM Test_First_Last_Value s
     WHERE SalesOrderID IN (43670, 43669, 43667, 43663)
     ORDER BY s.SalesOrderID,s.SalesOrderDetailID,s.OrderQty

خروجی:

     مطابق Script چهار گروه در خروجی ایجاد شده است و در فیلد FstValue ، اولین مقدار هر گروه نمایش داده می‌شود. اگر بخش‌های قبلی Window Function‌ها را مطالعه کرده باشید، تحلیل این تابع کار بسیار ساده ای است. 

• Last_Value

      این تابع نیز در نسخه SQL Server 2012 ارائه گردیده است. و آخرین مقدار از یک مجموعه مقادیر را بر می‌گرداند، به عبارتی فانکشن Last_Value عکس فانکشن First_Value عمل می‌نماید و Syntax آن به شرح ذیل میباشد:

LAST_VALUE ( [scalar_expression ) 
    OVER ( [ partition_by_clause ] order_by_clause rows_range_clause ) 

شرح Syntax تابع Last_Value شبیه به تابع First_Value می‌باشد.

مثال: همانند مثال قبل Scriptی ایجاد می‌نماییم،بطوریکه جدول Test_Firts_Last_Value را براساس فیلد SalesOrderID گروه بندی نموده و آخرین مقدار فیلد SalesOrderDetailID در هرگروه را مشخص نماید. 

SELECT s.SalesOrderID,s.SalesOrderDetailID,s.OrderQty,
       LAST_VALUE(SalesOrderDetailID) OVER (PARTITION BY SalesOrderID
       ORDER BY SalesOrderDetailID RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING  AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING)  LstValue
FROM Test_First_Last_Value s
     WHERE SalesOrderID IN (43670, 43669, 43667, 43663)
     ORDER BY s.SalesOrderID,s.SalesOrderDetailID,s.OrderQty

خروجی:

خروجی جدول،به چهار گروه تقسیم،و آخرین مقدار هر گروه،در فیلد LstValue نمایش داده شده است. در این مثال نیز تحلیلی نخواهیم داشت، چون فرض بر آن است که بخش‌های قبلی را مطالعه نموده ایم.

موفق باشید.

SELECT
    [r].[session_id],
    DB_NAME([r].[database_id]) [DatabaseName],
    [t].[text]
FROM sys.dm_exec_requests [r]
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text([r].sql_handle) [t];
GO

SELECT
    [r].[session_id],
    DB_NAME([r].[database_id]) [DatabaseName],
    [t].[text],
    [p].[query_plan]
FROM sys.dm_exec_requests [r]
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text([r].sql_handle) [t]
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan([r].[plan_handle]) [p];
GO

SELECT *
FROM sys.dm_exec_cached_plans;

SELECT
    [r].[session_id],
    DB_NAME([r].[database_id]) [DatabaseName],
    [cp].[objtype],
    [cp].[size_in_bytes],
    [t].[text],
    [p].[query_plan]
FROM sys.dm_exec_requests [r]
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text([r].sql_handle) [t]
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan([r].[plan_handle]) [p]
    JOIN sys.dm_exec_cached_plans [cp]
    ON [r].[plan_handle] = [cp].[plan_handle];
GO

SELECT
    [r].[session_id],
    DB_NAME([r].[database_id]) [DatabaseName],
    [tq].[query_plan]
FROM sys.dm_exec_requests [r]
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_text_query_plan([r].plan_handle, 0, -1) [tq];
GO

SELECT *
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats;
GO

SELECT
    [qs].[last_execution_time],
    [qs].[execution_count],
    [qs].[total_logical_reads]/[qs].[execution_count] [AvgLogicalReads],
    [qs].[max_logical_reads],
    [t].[text],
    [p].[query_plan]
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats [qs]
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text([qs].sql_handle) [t]
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan([qs].[plan_handle]) [p]
WHERE [qs].[execution_count] > 25
    OR [qs].[total_logical_reads] > 10000
ORDER BY [qs].[total_logical_reads]/[qs].[execution_count] DESC;
GO

SELECT *
FROM sys.dm_exec_function_stats;
GO

{
    "username": "Vahid",
    "password": "12345"
}

var jsonData = pm.response.json();
pm.globals.set("access_token", jsonData.access_token);
pm.globals.set("refresh_token", jsonData.refresh_token);

var jsonData = pm.response.json();
pm.globals.set("access_token", jsonData.access_token);
pm.globals.set("refresh_token", jsonData.refresh_token);
pm.globals.set('XSRF-TOKEN', pm.cookies.get('XSRF-TOKEN'));

Deploy an ASP.NET core application to IIS on Windows Server 2019. 

Here are some additional changes in SQL Server 2016.

<CascadingAuthenticationState>
    <Router AppAssembly="@typeof(Program).Assembly" PreferExactMatches="@true">
        <Found Context="routeData">
            <AuthorizeRouteView RouteData="@routeData" DefaultLayout="@typeof(MainLayout)">
                <Authorizing>
                    <p>Please wait, we are authorizing the user.</p>
                </Authorizing>
                <NotAuthorized>
                    <p>Not Authorized</p>
                </NotAuthorized>
            </AuthorizeRouteView>
        </Found>
        <NotFound>
                <LayoutView Layout="@typeof(MainLayout)">
                    <p>Sorry, there's nothing at this address.</p>
                </LayoutView>
        </NotFound>
    </Router>
</CascadingAuthenticationState>

{
  "iss": "https://localhost:5001/",
  "iat": 1616396383,
  "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/name": "vahid@dntips.ir",
  "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/emailaddress": "vahid@dntips.ir",
  "Id": "582855fb-e95b-45ab-b349-5e9f7de40c0c",
  "DisplayName": "vahid@dntips.ir",
  "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/role": "Admin",
  "nbf": 1616396383,
  "exp": 1616397583,
  "aud": "Any"
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Security.Claims;
using System.Text.Json;

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Utils
{
    /// <summary>
    /// From the Steve Sanderson’s Mission Control project:
    /// https://github.com/SteveSandersonMS/presentation-2019-06-NDCOslo/blob/master/demos/MissionControl/MissionControl.Client/Util/ServiceExtensions.cs
    /// </summary>
    public static class JwtParser
    {
        public static IEnumerable<Claim> ParseClaimsFromJwt(string jwt)
        {
            var claims = new List<Claim>();
            var payload = jwt.Split('.')[1];

            var jsonBytes = ParseBase64WithoutPadding(payload);

            var keyValuePairs = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Dictionary<string, object>>(jsonBytes);
            claims.AddRange(keyValuePairs.Select(kvp => new Claim(kvp.Key, kvp.Value.ToString())));
            return claims;
        }

        private static byte[] ParseBase64WithoutPadding(string base64)
        {
            switch (base64.Length % 4)
            {
                case 2: base64 += "=="; break;
                case 3: base64 += "="; break;
            }
            return Convert.FromBase64String(base64);
        }
    }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.BlazorWebAssembly">
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Authorization" Version="5.0.4" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Services
{
    public class AuthStateProvider : AuthenticationStateProvider
    {
        private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;
        private readonly ILocalStorageService _localStorage;

        public AuthStateProvider(HttpClient httpClient, ILocalStorageService localStorage)
        {
            _httpClient = httpClient ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(httpClient));
            _localStorage = localStorage ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(localStorage));
        }

        public override async Task<AuthenticationState> GetAuthenticationStateAsync()
        {
            var token = await _localStorage.GetItemAsync<string>(ConstantKeys.LocalToken);
            if (token == null)
            {
                return new AuthenticationState(new ClaimsPrincipal(new ClaimsIdentity()));
            }

            _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("bearer", token);
            return new AuthenticationState(
                        new ClaimsPrincipal(
                            new ClaimsIdentity(JwtParser.ParseClaimsFromJwt(token), "jwtAuthType")
                        )
                    );
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.Common
{
    public static class ConstantKeys
    {
        // ...
        public const string LocalToken = "JWT Token";
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var builder = WebAssemblyHostBuilder.CreateDefault(args);
            // ...

            builder.Services.AddAuthorizationCore();
            builder.Services.AddScoped<AuthenticationStateProvider, AuthStateProvider>();

            // ...
        }
    }
}

@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Authorization

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Services
{
    public interface IClientAuthenticationService
    {
        Task<AuthenticationResponseDTO> LoginAsync(AuthenticationDTO userFromAuthentication);
        Task LogoutAsync();
        Task<RegisterationResponseDTO> RegisterUserAsync(UserRequestDTO userForRegisteration);
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Services
{
    public class ClientAuthenticationService : IClientAuthenticationService
    {
        private readonly HttpClient _client;
        private readonly ILocalStorageService _localStorage;

        public ClientAuthenticationService(HttpClient client, ILocalStorageService localStorage)
        {
            _client = client;
            _localStorage = localStorage;
        }

        public async Task<AuthenticationResponseDTO> LoginAsync(AuthenticationDTO userFromAuthentication)
        {
            var response = await _client.PostAsJsonAsync("api/account/signin", userFromAuthentication);
            var responseContent = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            var result = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<AuthenticationResponseDTO>(responseContent);

            if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
            {
                await _localStorage.SetItemAsync(ConstantKeys.LocalToken, result.Token);
                await _localStorage.SetItemAsync(ConstantKeys.LocalUserDetails, result.UserDTO);
                _client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("bearer", result.Token);
                return new AuthenticationResponseDTO { IsAuthSuccessful = true };
            }
            else
            {
                return result;
            }
        }

        public async Task LogoutAsync()
        {
            await _localStorage.RemoveItemAsync(ConstantKeys.LocalToken);
            await _localStorage.RemoveItemAsync(ConstantKeys.LocalUserDetails);
            _client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = null;
        }

        public async Task<RegisterationResponseDTO> RegisterUserAsync(UserRequestDTO userForRegisteration)
        {
            var response = await _client.PostAsJsonAsync("api/account/signup", userForRegisteration);
            var responseContent = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            var result = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<RegisterationResponseDTO>(responseContent);

            if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
            {
                return new RegisterationResponseDTO { IsRegisterationSuccessful = true };
            }
            else
            {
                return result;
            }
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var builder = WebAssemblyHostBuilder.CreateDefault(args);
            // ...
            builder.Services.AddScoped<IClientAuthenticationService, ClientAuthenticationService>();
            // ...
        }
    }
}

Blazor WebAssembly apps don't currently have a concept of DI scopes. Scoped-registered services behave like Singleton services.