Console.WriteLine("Hello Word");

WorkflowInvoker.Invoke( new Workflow1());

 Console.WriteLine("Press ENTER to exit"); 
 Console.ReadLine();

private string name = string.Empty;
public string Name
{
    get { return this.name; }
    set 
    {
        if (value == null)
        {
            this.name = "";
            return;
        }
        this.name = value; 
    }
}

public IList<string> GetCultures()
{
    //...
}

public static class LanguageExtender
{
        public static string GetSafeStringValue(this XElement input)
        {
            return (input == null) ? string.Empty : input.Value;
        }

        public static DateTime GetSafeDateValue(this XElement input)
        {
            return (input == null) ? DateTime.MinValue : DateTime.Parse(input.Value);
        }
}

internal class Program
{
    private HttpClient _client;
    private Customer _bush, _obama;
    private Phone _whiteHousePhone, _bushMobilePhone, _obamaMobilePhone;
    private HttpResponseMessage _response;

    private static void Main()
    {
        Task t = Run();
        t.Wait();
        Console.WriteLine("\nPress <enter> to continue...");
        Console.ReadLine();
    }

    private static async Task Run()
    {
        var program = new Program();
        program.ServiceSetup();
        // do not proceed until clean-up completes
        await program.CleanupAsync();
        program.CreateFirstCustomer();
        // do not proceed until customer is added
        await program.AddCustomerAsync();
        program.CreateSecondCustomer();
        // do not proceed until customer is added
        await program.AddSecondCustomerAsync();
        // do not proceed until customer is removed
        await program.RemoveFirstCustomerAsync();
        // do not proceed until customers are fetched
        await program.FetchCustomersAsync();
    }

    private void ServiceSetup()
    {
        // set up infrastructure for Web API call
        _client = new HttpClient { BaseAddress = new Uri("http://localhost:62799/") };
        // add Accept Header to request Web API content negotiation to return resource in JSON format
        _client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue
        ("application/json"));
    }
    private async Task CleanupAsync()
    {
        // call the cleanup method from the service
        _response = await _client.DeleteAsync("api/customer/cleanup/");
    }

    private void CreateFirstCustomer()
    {
        // create customer #1 and two phone numbers
        _bush = new Customer
        {
            Name = "George Bush",
            Company = "Ex President",
            // set tracking state to 'Add' to generate a SQL Insert statement
            TrackingState = TrackingState.Add,
        };
        _whiteHousePhone = new Phone
        {
            Number = "212 222-2222",
            PhoneType = "White House Red Phone",
            // set tracking state to 'Add' to generate a SQL Insert statement
            TrackingState = TrackingState.Add,
        };
        _bushMobilePhone = new Phone
        {
            Number = "212 333-3333",
            PhoneType = "Bush Mobile Phone",
            // set tracking state to 'Add' to generate a SQL Insert statement
            TrackingState = TrackingState.Add,
        };
        _bush.Phones.Add(_whiteHousePhone);
        _bush.Phones.Add(_bushMobilePhone);
    }

    private async Task AddCustomerAsync()
    {
        // construct call to invoke UpdateCustomer action method in Web API service
        _response = await _client.PostAsync("api/customer/updatecustomer/", _bush, new JsonMediaTypeFormatter());
        if (_response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
        {
            // capture newly created customer entity from service, which will include
            // database-generated Ids for all entities
            _bush = await _response.Content.ReadAsAsync<Customer>();
            _whiteHousePhone = _bush.Phones.FirstOrDefault(x => x.CustomerId == _bush.CustomerId);
            _bushMobilePhone = _bush.Phones.FirstOrDefault(x => x.CustomerId == _bush.CustomerId);
            Console.WriteLine("Successfully created Customer {0} and {1} Phone Numbers(s)",
            _bush.Name, _bush.Phones.Count);
            foreach (var phoneType in _bush.Phones)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Added Phone Type: {0}", phoneType.PhoneType);
            }
        }
        else
            Console.WriteLine("{0} ({1})", (int)_response.StatusCode, _response.ReasonPhrase);
    }

    private void CreateSecondCustomer()
    {
        // create customer #2 and phone numbers
        _obama = new Customer
        {
            Name = "Barack Obama",
            Company = "President",
            // set tracking state to 'Add' to generate a SQL Insert statement
            TrackingState = TrackingState.Add,
        };
        _obamaMobilePhone = new Phone
        {
            Number = "212 444-4444",
            PhoneType = "Obama Mobile Phone",
            // set tracking state to 'Add' to generate a SQL Insert statement
            TrackingState = TrackingState.Add,
        };
        // set tracking state to 'Modifed' to generate a SQL Update statement
        _whiteHousePhone.TrackingState = TrackingState.Update;
        _obama.Phones.Add(_obamaMobilePhone);
        _obama.Phones.Add(_whiteHousePhone);
    }

    private async Task AddSecondCustomerAsync()
    {
        // construct call to invoke UpdateCustomer action method in Web API service
        _response = await _client.PostAsync("api/customer/updatecustomer/", _obama, new JsonMediaTypeFormatter());
        if (_response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
        {
            // capture newly created customer entity from service, which will include
            // database-generated Ids for all entities
            _obama = await _response.Content.ReadAsAsync<Customer>();
            _whiteHousePhone = _bush.Phones.FirstOrDefault(x => x.CustomerId == _obama.CustomerId);
            _bushMobilePhone = _bush.Phones.FirstOrDefault(x => x.CustomerId == _obama.CustomerId);
            Console.WriteLine("Successfully created Customer {0} and {1} Phone Numbers(s)",
            _obama.Name, _obama.Phones.Count);
            foreach (var phoneType in _obama.Phones)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Added Phone Type: {0}", phoneType.PhoneType);
            }
        }
        else
            Console.WriteLine("{0} ({1})", (int)_response.StatusCode, _response.ReasonPhrase);
    }

    private async Task RemoveFirstCustomerAsync()
    {
        // remove George Bush from underlying data store.
        // first, fetch George Bush entity, demonstrating a call to the
        // get action method on the service while passing a parameter
        var query = "api/customer/" + _bush.CustomerId;
        _response = _client.GetAsync(query).Result;

        if (_response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
        {
            _bush = await _response.Content.ReadAsAsync<Customer>();
            // set tracking state to 'Remove' to generate a SQL Delete statement
            _bush.TrackingState = TrackingState.Remove;
            // must also remove bush's mobile number -- must delete child before removing parent
            foreach (var phoneType in _bush.Phones)
            {
                // set tracking state to 'Remove' to generate a SQL Delete statement
                phoneType.TrackingState = TrackingState.Remove;
            }
            // construct call to remove Bush from underlying database table
            _response = await _client.PostAsync("api/customer/updatecustomer/", _bush, new JsonMediaTypeFormatter());
            if (_response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Removed {0} from database", _bush.Name);
                foreach (var phoneType in _bush.Phones)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Remove {0} from data store", phoneType.PhoneType);
                }
            }
            else
                Console.WriteLine("{0} ({1})", (int)_response.StatusCode, _response.ReasonPhrase);
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("{0} ({1})", (int)_response.StatusCode, _response.ReasonPhrase);
        }
    }

    private async Task FetchCustomersAsync()
    {
        // finally, return remaining customers from underlying data store
        _response = await _client.GetAsync("api/customer/");
        if (_response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
        {
            var customers = await _response.Content.ReadAsAsync<IEnumerable<Customer>>();
            foreach (var customer in customers)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Customer {0} has {1} Phone Numbers(s)",
                customer.Name, customer.Phones.Count());
                foreach (var phoneType in customer.Phones)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Phone Type: {0}", phoneType.PhoneType);
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("{0} ({1})", (int)_response.StatusCode, _response.ReasonPhrase);
        }
    }
}

using EntityFramework.BulkInsert.Extensions;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

namespace AutoMapperComparison.Models
{
    public class AppDbContextInitializer : DropCreateDatabaseAlways<AppDbContext>
    {
        protected override void Seed(AppDbContext context)
        {
            User user = context.Users.Add(new User { Name = "Test" });

            context.SaveChanges();

            List<Address> addresses = new List<Address>();

            for (int i = 0; i < 500000; i++)
            {
                addresses.Add(new Address { Id = i, Code = 1, Title = "Test", UserId = user.Id });
            }

            context.BulkInsert(addresses);

            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }

    public class AppDbContext : DbContext
    {
        static AppDbContext()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new AppDbContextInitializer());

            //Database.SetInitializer<AppDbContext>(null);
        }

        public AppDbContext()
            : base(new SqlConnection(@"Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=AppDbContext;Integrated Security=True"), contextOwnsConnection: true)
        {
            Configuration.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = false;
            Configuration.EnsureTransactionsForFunctionsAndCommands = false;
            Configuration.LazyLoadingEnabled = false;
            Configuration.ProxyCreationEnabled = false;
            Configuration.ValidateOnSaveEnabled = false;
            Configuration.UseDatabaseNullSemantics = false;
        }

        public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; }

        public DbSet<Address> Addresses { get; set; }
    }
}

حال نتایج بدست آمده، در قسمت پایین‌تر آن نمایان میشود:

البته نتیجه‌ی این آزمایش بسته به سخت افزار سیستم شما ممکن است کمی متفاوت باشد.

در سه آزمایش دیگر به صورت متوالی نتیجه‌ی زیر بدست آمد:

اگر این مقدار جزئی از تفاوت بین دو نوع مختلف آزمایش را مورد نظر نگیریم، میتوان گفت که هر دو روش نتیجه‌ی کاملا یکسانی خواهند داشت. فقط با استفاده از AutoMapper کد‌های کمتری نوشته شده‌است!

اما دلیل چیست؟ از آنجایی که ProjectTo از Dto به Model انجام شده و Lambda Expressionی که به سمت Entity Framework فرستاده شده‌است با روش Normal کاملا برابر است و بقیه‌ی عملیات توسط EF انجام میشود، با قاطعیت میتوان گفت که هر دو روش ذکر شده از نظر Performance کاملا یکسان خواهند بود.

نکته: البته به این موضوع باید توجه شود که اگر همین آزمایش را بطور مثال با استفاده از یک Listی از رکورد‌های درون Memory ساخته شده توسط خودمان انجام دهیم، آن موقع نتیجه‌ی یکسانی نخواهیم داشت، به دلیل اینکه EFی دیگر وجود نخواهد داشت که مسئولیت بازگشت داده‌ها را بر عهده بگیرد. از آنجائیکه اکثر کارهایی که توقع داریم AutoMapper برای ما انجام دهد، توسط ORM بازگشت داده میشود، پس میتوان گفت نکته‌ی فوق تقریبا در دنیای واقعی رخ نخواهد داد و باعث مشکل نخواهد شد.

A 'Binding' cannot be set on the 'Source' property of type 'WebBrowser'.
A 'Binding' can only be set on a DependencyProperty of a DependencyObject.

using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;

namespace WebBrowserSample.Behaviors
{
    public static class WebBrowserBehaviors
    {
        public static readonly DependencyProperty BindableSourceProperty =
            DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("BindableSource",
                            typeof(object),
                            typeof(WebBrowserBehaviors),
                            new UIPropertyMetadata(null, BindableSourcePropertyChanged));

        public static object GetBindableSource(DependencyObject obj)
        {
            return (string)obj.GetValue(BindableSourceProperty);
        }

        public static void SetBindableSource(DependencyObject obj, object value)
        {
            obj.SetValue(BindableSourceProperty, value);
        }

        public static void BindableSourcePropertyChanged(DependencyObject o, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            WebBrowser browser = o as WebBrowser;
            if (browser == null) return;

            Uri uri = null;

            if (e.NewValue is string)
            {
                var uriString = e.NewValue as string;
                uri = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(uriString) ? null : new Uri(uriString);
            }
            else if (e.NewValue is Uri)
            {
                uri = e.NewValue as Uri;
            }

            if (uri != null) browser.Source = uri;
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;

namespace WebBrowserSample.ViewModels
{
    public class MainWindowViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        Uri _sourceUri;
        public Uri SourceUri
        {
            get { return _sourceUri; }
            set
            {
                _sourceUri = value;
                raisePropertyChanged("SourceUri");
            }
        }

        public MainWindowViewModel()
        {
            SourceUri = new Uri(@"C:\path\arrow.png");
        }

        #region INotifyPropertyChanged Members
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
        void raisePropertyChanged(string propertyName)
        {
            var handler = PropertyChanged;
            if (handler == null) return;
            handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }
        #endregion
    }
}

<Window x:Class="WebBrowserSample.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:VM="clr-namespace:WebBrowserSample.ViewModels"
        xmlns:B="clr-namespace:WebBrowserSample.Behaviors"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
    <Window.Resources>
        <VM:MainWindowViewModel x:Key="vmMainWindowViewModel" />
    </Window.Resources>
    <Grid DataContext="{Binding Source={StaticResource vmMainWindowViewModel}}">
        <WebBrowser B:WebBrowserBehaviors.BindableSource="{Binding SourceUri}" />
    </Grid>
</Window>

var  unityContainer = new UnityContainer();

 unityContainer.AddNewExtension<Interception>();

  unityContainer.Configure<Interception>().SetDefaultInterceptorFor<IMyOperation>( new InterfaceInterceptor() );
            
  unityContainer.RegisterType<IMyOperation, MyOperation>();

var container = new UnityContainer();
container.RegisterType<Book , Book>();

container.AddNewExtension<Interception>();

 var policy = container.Configure<Interception>().SetDefaultInterceptorFor<Book>( new VirtualMethodInterceptor() ).AddPolicy( "MyPolicy" );

  policy.AddMatchingRule( new PropertyMatchingRule( "*" , PropertyMatchingOption.Set ) );
  policy.AddCallHandler<Handler.NotifyChangedHandler>();