در این مقاله با ادیتور VS Code کار میکنیم. بعد از نصب آن، از منوی Terminal، گزینه‌ی New Terminal را کلیک کنید تا پنجره‌ی PowerShell نمایش داده شود؛ برای سرعت و دقت بیشتر در برنامه‌های  vue.js ای. با دستور زیر vue cli را  نصب میکنیم  (فقط یک مرتبه و برای برنامه‌های بعدی vue.jsای، نیازی به اجرای این دستور نداریم):

npm install -g @vue/cli

جهت راه اندازی یک برنامه‌ی پیش فرض Vue.js ای، کافیست دستور زیر را اجرا نماییم تا پکیج‌های مورد نیاز، به همراه کانفیگ اولیه (Zero config) برای ما ایجاد شوند:

vue create movie-app

بعد از ایجاد برنامه در vs code، از طریق منوی File، گزینه Open Folder را کلیک کرده و پوشه برنامه‌ای را که ایجاد کردیم، Select Folder میکنیم. ساختار اولیه‌ی برنامه‌ی ایجاد شده، به شکل زیر می‌باشد:

نیازمندیهای مثال جاری

A) برای گرفتن اطلاعات مورد نمایش در مثال جاری، از سایت omdbapi.com استفاده میکنیم که با دریافت یک api key آن بصورت رایگان، میتوانیم web serviceهای آن را Call نماییم.

B) از  vuetify برای ui استفاده میکنیم که بصورت Material Design و دارای کامپوننت‌های غنی می‌باشد؛ ضمن اینکه RTL را هم پشتیبانی میکند.

برای نصب آن در Terminal دستور زیر را اجرا میکنیم:

vue add vuetify

سپس جهت تست و صحت افزوده شدن و کانفیگ درست، با دستور زیر برنامه را اجرا میکنیم:

npm run serve

بعد از اجرای دستور فوق، روی گزینه زیر ctrl+click میکنیم تا نتیجه کار در مرورگر قابل رویت باشد:

نمایش صفحه زیر نشان دهنده‌ی درستی انجام کار تا اینجا است:

نکته: جهت استفاده از امکان RTL کافیست در فایل vuetify.js واقع در پوشه‌ی plugins، تغییرات زیر را انجام دهیم. در مثال جاری بدلیل اینکه اطلاعات انگلیسی می‌باشند، از نسخه LTR آن استفاده میکنیم؛ هر چند یکسری api فارسی نیز موجود می‌باشد که میتوان از آنها استفاده نمود.

import Vue from 'vue'
import Vuetify from 'vuetify/lib'
import 'vuetify/src/stylus/app.styl'

Vue.use(Vuetify, {
  iconfont: 'md',
  rtl: true
})

C) نصب  vue-router : جهت انجام routeهای تودرتو ، مپ کردن کامپوننت ها با آدرسی مشخص، کار با پارامتر و  HTML5 History API  مورد استفاده قرار میگیرد. برای نصب آن، دستور زیر را اجرا میکنیم:

npm install vue-router

برای نوشتن routeهای مورد نیاز، یک فولدر را با نام router، در پوشه src برنامه ایجاد میکنیم و یک فایل جاوا اسکریپتی را در آن با نام index.js، میسازیم (این ساختار برای مدیریت بهتر پروژه می‌باشد):

درون فایل  index.js، محتویات زیر را طبق مستندات آن قرار میدهیم:

import Vue from 'vue'
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'

Vue.use(VueRouter)

جهت استفاده از این router، نیاز است تا در نمونه‌ی وهله سازی شده‌ی vue برنامه بکار گرفته شود. فایل  main.js  را باز کنید و خط زیر را در قسمت بالای برنامه وارد کنید:

import router from './router'

اکنون محتویات فایل  main.js بشکل زیر می‌باشد:

import Vue from 'vue'
import './plugins/vuetify'
import App from './App.vue'
import router from './router'

Vue.config.productionTip = false

new Vue({
  render: h => h(App),
  router
}).$mount('#app')

D) نصب axios : برای انجام  درخواستهای  HTTP  و عملیات ا‌ی‌جکس در vue.js  ترجیحا بهتر است از axios که یک کتابخانه‌ی محبوب می‌باشد و کار با آن ساده است، استفاده شود. برای نصب آن، دستور زیر را اجرا میکنیم:

npm install axios

E) نصب vuex : کتابخانه‌ای جهت مدیریت حالت (state management) برای  vue.js میباشد و مشابه آن Flux و Redux برای React می‌باشند. برای  نصب، دستور زیر را اجرا میکنیم:

npm install vuex

برای بکارگیری آن یک فولدر را با نام store در پوشه‌ی src برنامه ایجاد میکنیم و یک فایل جاوا اسکریپتی را در آن با نام index.js میسازیم (این ساختار برای مدیریت بهتر پروژه می‌باشد). درون فایل  index.js، محتویات زیر را طبق مستندات آن و ^ قرار میدهیم. 

import Vue from 'vue'
import Vuex from 'vuex'

Vue.use(Vuex)

export const store = new Vuex.Store()

برای استفاده و کانفیگ آن، محتویات فایل  main.js را بشکل زیر تغییر دهید:

import Vue from 'vue'
import './plugins/vuetify'
import App from './App.vue'
import router from './router'
import {store} from './store'

Vue.config.productionTip = false

new Vue({
  render: h => h(App),
  store,
  router
}).$mount('#app')

دریافت کد قسمت اول 

نکته: برای اجرای برنامه و دریافت پکیج‌های مورد استفاده در مثال جاری، نیاز است دستور زیر را اجرا کنید:

npm install

How to work with the Window Layout?  

<form method="post"
      asp-action="Index"
      asp-controller="TestFileUpload"
      enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="file" name="files" multiple />
    <input type="submit" value="Upload" />
</form>

[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<IActionResult> Index(IList<IFormFile> files)

public class TestFileUploadController : Controller
{
    private readonly IHostingEnvironment _environment;
    public TestFileUploadController(IHostingEnvironment environment)
    {
        _environment = environment;
    }

[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<IActionResult> Index(IList<IFormFile> files)
{
    var uploadsRootFolder = Path.Combine(_environment.WebRootPath, "uploads");
    if (!Directory.Exists(uploadsRootFolder))
    {
        Directory.CreateDirectory(uploadsRootFolder);
    }
 
    foreach (var file in files)
    {
        if (file == null || file.Length == 0)
        {
            continue;
        }
 
        var filePath = Path.Combine(uploadsRootFolder, file.FileName);
        using (var fileStream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create))
        {
            await file.CopyToAsync(fileStream).ConfigureAwait(false);
        }
    }
    return View();
}

public class UserViewModel
{
    [Required(ErrorMessage = "Please select a file.")]
    [DataType(DataType.Upload)]
    public IFormFile Photo { get; set; }
}

@model UserViewModel
 
<form method="post"
      asp-action="UploadPhoto"
      asp-controller="TestFileUpload"
      enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <div asp-validation-summary="ModelOnly" class="text-danger"></div>
 
    <input asp-for="Photo" />
    <span asp-validation-for="Photo" class="text-danger"></span>
    <input type="submit" value="Upload"/>
</form>

[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<IActionResult> UploadPhoto(UserViewModel userViewModel)
{
    if (ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        var formFile = userViewModel.Photo;
        if (formFile == null || formFile.Length == 0)
        {
            ModelState.AddModelError("", "Uploaded file is empty or null.");
            return View(viewName: "Index");
        }
 
        var uploadsRootFolder = Path.Combine(_environment.WebRootPath, "uploads");
        if (!Directory.Exists(uploadsRootFolder))
        {
            Directory.CreateDirectory(uploadsRootFolder);
        }
 
        var filePath = Path.Combine(uploadsRootFolder, formFile.FileName);
        using (var fileStream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create))
        {
            await formFile.CopyToAsync(fileStream).ConfigureAwait(false);
        }
 
        RedirectToAction("Index");
    }
    return View(viewName: "Index");
}

 [FileExtensions(Extensions = ".png,.jpg,.jpeg,.gif", ErrorMessage = "Please upload an image file.")]

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Field | AttributeTargets.Property)]
public class UploadFileExtensionsAttribute : ValidationAttribute
{
    private readonly IList<string> _allowedExtensions;
    public UploadFileExtensionsAttribute(string fileExtensions)
    {
        _allowedExtensions = fileExtensions.Split(new[] { ',' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).ToList();
    }
 
    public override bool IsValid(object value)
    {
        var file = value as IFormFile;
        if (file != null)
        {
            return isValidFile(file);
        }
 
        var files = value as IList<IFormFile>;
        if (files == null)
        {
            return false;
        }
 
        foreach (var postedFile in files)
        {
            if (!isValidFile(postedFile)) return false;
        }
 
        return true;
    }
 
    private bool isValidFile(IFormFile file)
    {
        if (file == null || file.Length == 0)
        {
            return false;
        }
 
        var fileExtension = Path.GetExtension(file.FileName);
        return !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(fileExtension) &&
               _allowedExtensions.Any(ext => fileExtension.Equals(ext, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
    }
}

public class UserViewModel
{
    [Required(ErrorMessage = "Please select a file.")]
    //`FileExtensions` needs to be applied to a string property. It doesn't work on IFormFile properties, and definitely not on IEnumerable<IFormFile> properties.
    //[FileExtensions(Extensions = ".png,.jpg,.jpeg,.gif", ErrorMessage = "Please upload an image file.")]
    [UploadFileExtensions(".png,.jpg,.jpeg,.gif", ErrorMessage = "Please upload an image file.")]
    [DataType(DataType.Upload)]
    public IFormFile Photo { get; set; }
}

PM> Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.Samples -Pre

public partial class Startup
{
    public void ConfigureAuth(IAppBuilder app)
    {
        // Enable the application to use a cookie to 
        // store information for the signed in user
        app.UseCookieAuthentication(new CookieAuthenticationOptions
        {
            AuthenticationType = DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie,
            LoginPath = new PathString("/Account/Login")
        });

        // Use a cookie to temporarily store information about a 
        // user logging in with a third party login provider
        app.UseExternalSignInCookie(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie);

        // Uncomment the following lines to enable logging 
        // in with third party login providers
        //app.UseMicrosoftAccountAuthentication(
        //    clientId: "",
        //    clientSecret: "");

        //app.UseTwitterAuthentication(
        //   consumerKey: "",
        //   consumerSecret: "");
 
        //app.UseFacebookAuthentication(
        //   appId: "",
        //   appSecret: "");

        //app.UseGoogleAuthentication();
    }
}

public partial class Startup {
    public void ConfigureAuth(IAppBuilder app) {
        // Configure the db context, user manager and role 
        // manager to use a single instance per request
        app.CreatePerOwinContext(ApplicationDbContext.Create);
        app.CreatePerOwinContext<ApplicationUserManager>(ApplicationUserManager.Create);
        app.CreatePerOwinContext<ApplicationRoleManager>(ApplicationRoleManager.Create);

        // Enable the application to use a cookie to store information for the 
        // signed in user and to use a cookie to temporarily store information 
        // about a user logging in with a third party login provider 
        // Configure the sign in cookie
        app.UseCookieAuthentication(new CookieAuthenticationOptions {
            AuthenticationType = DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie,
            LoginPath = new PathString("/Account/Login"),
            Provider = new CookieAuthenticationProvider {
                // Enables the application to validate the security stamp when the user 
                // logs in. This is a security feature which is used when you 
                // change a password or add an external login to your account.  
                OnValidateIdentity = SecurityStampValidator
                    .OnValidateIdentity<ApplicationUserManager, ApplicationUser>(
                    validateInterval: TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30),
                    regenerateIdentity: (manager, user) 
                    => user.GenerateUserIdentityAsync(manager))
            }
        });

        app.UseExternalSignInCookie(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie);

        // Enables the application to temporarily store user information when 
        // they are verifying the second factor in the two-factor authentication process.
        app.UseTwoFactorSignInCookie(
            DefaultAuthenticationTypes.TwoFactorCookie, 
            TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5));

        // Enables the application to remember the second login verification factor such 
        // as phone or email. Once you check this option, your second step of 
        // verification during the login process will be remembered on the device where 
        // you logged in from. This is similar to the RememberMe option when you log in.
        app.UseTwoFactorRememberBrowserCookie(
            DefaultAuthenticationTypes.TwoFactorRememberBrowserCookie);

        // Uncomment the following lines to enable logging in 
        // with third party login providers
        //app.UseMicrosoftAccountAuthentication(
        //    clientId: "",
        //    clientSecret: "");

        //app.UseTwitterAuthentication(
        //   consumerKey: "",
        //   consumerSecret: "");

        //app.UseFacebookAuthentication(
        //   appId: "",
        //   appSecret: "");

        //app.UseGoogleAuthentication();
    }
}

public class IdentityUser : IUser
{
    public IdentityUser();
    public IdentityUser(string userName);

    public virtual string Id { get; set; }
    public virtual string UserName { get; set; }

    public virtual ICollection<IdentityUserRole> Roles { get; }
    public virtual ICollection<IdentityUserClaim> Claims { get; }
    public virtual ICollection<IdentityUserLogin> Logins { get; }

    public virtual string PasswordHash { get; set; }
    public virtual string SecurityStamp { get; set; }
}

public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser {
    public async Task<ClaimsIdentity> GenerateUserIdentityAsync(
        UserManager<ApplicationUser> manager) {
        // Note the authenticationType must match the one 
        // defined in CookieAuthenticationOptions.AuthenticationType
        var userIdentity = 
            await manager.CreateIdentityAsync(this, 
                DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie);

        // Add custom user claims here
        return userIdentity;
    }
}

public class IdentityUser<TKey, TLogin, TRole, TClaim> : IUser<TKey>
    where TLogin : Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework.IdentityUserLogin<TKey>
    where TRole : Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework.IdentityUserRole<TKey>
    where TClaim : Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework.IdentityUserClaim<TKey>
{
    public IdentityUser();

    // Used to record failures for the purposes of lockout
    public virtual int AccessFailedCount { get; set; }
    // Navigation property for user claims
    public virtual ICollection<TClaim> Claims { get; }
    // Email
    public virtual string Email { get; set; }
    // True if the email is confirmed, default is false
    public virtual bool EmailConfirmed { get; set; }
    // User ID (Primary Key)
    public virtual TKey Id { get; set; }
    // Is lockout enabled for this user
    public virtual bool LockoutEnabled { get; set; }
    // DateTime in UTC when lockout ends, any 
    // time in the past is considered not locked out.
    public virtual DateTime? LockoutEndDateUtc { get; set; }

    // Navigation property for user logins
    public virtual ICollection<TLogin> Logins { get; }
    // The salted/hashed form of the user password
    public virtual string PasswordHash { get; set; }
    // PhoneNumber for the user
    public virtual string PhoneNumber { get; set; }
    // True if the phone number is confirmed, default is false
    public virtual bool PhoneNumberConfirmed { get; set; }
    // Navigation property for user roles
    public virtual ICollection<TRole> Roles { get; }

    // A random value that should change whenever a users 
    // credentials have changed (password changed, login removed)
    public virtual string SecurityStamp { get; set; }
    // Is two factor enabled for the user
    public virtual bool TwoFactorEnabled { get; set; }
    // User name
    public virtual string UserName { get; set; }
}

public class IdentityUser<TKey, TLogin, TRole, TClaim> : IUser<TKey>
    where TLogin : Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework.IdentityUserLogin<TKey>
    where TRole : Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework.IdentityUserRole<TKey>
    where TClaim : Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework.IdentityUserClaim<TKey>

public virtual TKey Id { get; set; }

public virtual ICollection<TRole> Roles { get; }

public class IdentityUserRole 
{
      public IdentityUserRole();
      public virtual IdentityRole Role { get; set; }
      public virtual string RoleId { get; set; }
      public virtual IdentityUser User { get; set; }
      public virtual string UserId { get; set; }
}

public class IdentityUserRole<TKey> 
{
    public IdentityUserRole();
    public virtual TKey RoleId { get; set; }
    public virtual TKey UserId { get; set; }
}

public class ApplicationUserManager : UserManager<ApplicationUser>
{
    public ApplicationUserManager(IUserStore<ApplicationUser> store)
        : base(store)
    {
    }

    public static ApplicationUserManager Create(
        IdentityFactoryOptions<ApplicationUserManager> options, 
        IOwinContext context)
    {
        var manager = new ApplicationUserManager(
            new UserStore<ApplicationUser>(
                context.Get<ApplicationDbContext>()));

        // Configure validation logic for usernames
        manager.UserValidator = 
            new UserValidator<ApplicationUser>(manager)
        {
            AllowOnlyAlphanumericUserNames = false,
            RequireUniqueEmail = true
        };

        // Configure validation logic for passwords
        manager.PasswordValidator = new PasswordValidator
        {
            RequiredLength = 6, 
            RequireNonLetterOrDigit = true,
            RequireDigit = true,
            RequireLowercase = true,
            RequireUppercase = true,
        };

        // Configure user lockout defaults
        manager.UserLockoutEnabledByDefault = true;
        manager.DefaultAccountLockoutTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5);
        manager.MaxFailedAccessAttemptsBeforeLockout = 5;

        // Register two factor authentication providers. This application uses 
        // Phone and Emails as a step of receiving a code for verifying 
        // the user You can write your own provider and plug in here.
        manager.RegisterTwoFactorProvider("PhoneCode", 
            new PhoneNumberTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>
        {
            MessageFormat = "Your security code is: {0}"
        });

        manager.RegisterTwoFactorProvider("EmailCode", 
            new EmailTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>
        {
            Subject = "SecurityCode",
            BodyFormat = "Your security code is {0}"
        });

        manager.EmailService = new EmailService();
        manager.SmsService = new SmsService();

        var dataProtectionProvider = options.DataProtectionProvider;

        if (dataProtectionProvider != null)
        {
            manager.UserTokenProvider = 
                new DataProtectorTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>(
                    dataProtectionProvider.Create("ASP.NET Identity"));
        }

        return manager;
    }

    public virtual async Task<IdentityResult> AddUserToRolesAsync(
        string userId, IList<string> roles)
    {
        var userRoleStore = (IUserRoleStore<ApplicationUser, string>)Store;
        var user = await FindByIdAsync(userId).ConfigureAwait(false);

        if (user == null)
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException("Invalid user Id");
        }

        var userRoles = await userRoleStore
            .GetRolesAsync(user)
            .ConfigureAwait(false);

        // Add user to each role using UserRoleStore
        foreach (var role in roles.Where(role => !userRoles.Contains(role)))
        {
            await userRoleStore.AddToRoleAsync(user, role).ConfigureAwait(false);
        }

        // Call update once when all roles are added
        return await UpdateAsync(user).ConfigureAwait(false);
    }

    public virtual async Task<IdentityResult> RemoveUserFromRolesAsync(
        string userId, IList<string> roles)
    {
        var userRoleStore = (IUserRoleStore<ApplicationUser, string>) Store;
        var user = await FindByIdAsync(userId).ConfigureAwait(false);

        if (user == null)
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException("Invalid user Id");
        }

        var userRoles = await userRoleStore
            .GetRolesAsync(user)
            .ConfigureAwait(false);

        // Remove user to each role using UserRoleStore
        foreach (var role in roles.Where(userRoles.Contains))
        {
            await userRoleStore
                .RemoveFromRoleAsync(user, role)
                .ConfigureAwait(false);
        }

        // Call update once when all roles are removed
        return await UpdateAsync(user).ConfigureAwait(false);
    }
}

public class ApplicationRoleManager : RoleManager<IdentityRole>
{
    public ApplicationRoleManager(IRoleStore<IdentityRole,string> roleStore)
        : base(roleStore)
    {
    }

    public static ApplicationRoleManager Create(
        IdentityFactoryOptions<ApplicationRoleManager> options, 
        IOwinContext context)
    {
        var manager = new ApplicationRoleManager(
            new RoleStore<IdentityRole>(
                context.Get<ApplicationDbContext>()));

        return manager;
    }
}

public class EmailService : IIdentityMessageService
{
    public Task SendAsync(IdentityMessage message)
    {
        // Plug in your email service here to send an email.
        return Task.FromResult(0);
    }
}

public class SmsService : IIdentityMessageService
{
    public Task SendAsync(IdentityMessage message)
    {
        // Plug in your sms service here to send a text message.
        return Task.FromResult(0);
    }
}

// Register two factor authentication providers. This application uses 
// Phone and Emails as a step of receiving a code for verifying 
// the user You can write your own provider and plug in here.
manager.RegisterTwoFactorProvider("PhoneCode", 
    new PhoneNumberTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>
{
    MessageFormat = "Your security code is: {0}"
});

manager.RegisterTwoFactorProvider("EmailCode", 
    new EmailTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>
{
    Subject = "SecurityCode",
    BodyFormat = "Your security code is {0}"
});

manager.EmailService = new EmailService();
manager.SmsService = new SmsService();

public class SignInHelper
{
    public SignInHelper(
        ApplicationUserManager userManager, 
        IAuthenticationManager authManager)
    {
        UserManager = userManager;
        AuthenticationManager = authManager;
    }

    public ApplicationUserManager UserManager { get; private set; }
    public IAuthenticationManager AuthenticationManager { get; private set; }

    public async Task SignInAsync(
        ApplicationUser user, 
        bool isPersistent, 
        bool rememberBrowser)
    {
        // Clear any partial cookies from external or two factor partial sign ins
        AuthenticationManager.SignOut(
            DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie, 
            DefaultAuthenticationTypes.TwoFactorCookie);

        var userIdentity = await user.GenerateUserIdentityAsync(UserManager);

        if (rememberBrowser)
        {
            var rememberBrowserIdentity = 
                AuthenticationManager.CreateTwoFactorRememberBrowserIdentity(user.Id);

            AuthenticationManager.SignIn(
                new AuthenticationProperties { IsPersistent = isPersistent }, 
                userIdentity, 
                rememberBrowserIdentity);
        }
        else
        {
            AuthenticationManager.SignIn(
                new AuthenticationProperties { IsPersistent = isPersistent }, 
                userIdentity);
        }
    }

    public async Task<bool> SendTwoFactorCode(string provider)
    {
        var userId = await GetVerifiedUserIdAsync();

        if (userId == null)
        {
            return false;
        }

        var token = await UserManager.GenerateTwoFactorTokenAsync(userId, provider);

        // See IdentityConfig.cs to plug in Email/SMS services to actually send the code
        await UserManager.NotifyTwoFactorTokenAsync(userId, provider, token);

        return true;
    }

    public async Task<string> GetVerifiedUserIdAsync()
    {
        var result = await AuthenticationManager.AuthenticateAsync(
            DefaultAuthenticationTypes.TwoFactorCookie);

        if (result != null && result.Identity != null 
            && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(result.Identity.GetUserId()))
        {
            return result.Identity.GetUserId();
        }

        return null;
    }

    public async Task<bool> HasBeenVerified()
    {
        return await GetVerifiedUserIdAsync() != null;
    }

    public async Task<SignInStatus> TwoFactorSignIn(
        string provider, 
        string code, 
        bool isPersistent, 
        bool rememberBrowser)
    {
        var userId = await GetVerifiedUserIdAsync();

        if (userId == null)
        {
            return SignInStatus.Failure;
        }

        var user = await UserManager.FindByIdAsync(userId);

        if (user == null)
        {
            return SignInStatus.Failure;
        }

        if (await UserManager.IsLockedOutAsync(user.Id))
        {
            return SignInStatus.LockedOut;
        }

        if (await UserManager.VerifyTwoFactorTokenAsync(user.Id, provider, code))
        {
            // When token is verified correctly, clear the access failed 
            // count used for lockout
            await UserManager.ResetAccessFailedCountAsync(user.Id);
            await SignInAsync(user, isPersistent, rememberBrowser);

            return SignInStatus.Success;
        }

        // If the token is incorrect, record the failure which 
        // also may cause the user to be locked out
        await UserManager.AccessFailedAsync(user.Id);

        return SignInStatus.Failure;
    }

    public async Task<SignInStatus> ExternalSignIn(
        ExternalLoginInfo loginInfo, 
        bool isPersistent)
    {
        var user = await UserManager.FindAsync(loginInfo.Login);

        if (user == null)
        {
            return SignInStatus.Failure;
        }

        if (await UserManager.IsLockedOutAsync(user.Id))
        {
            return SignInStatus.LockedOut;
        }

        return await SignInOrTwoFactor(user, isPersistent);
    }

    private async Task<SignInStatus> SignInOrTwoFactor(
        ApplicationUser user, 
        bool isPersistent)
    {
        if (await UserManager.GetTwoFactorEnabledAsync(user.Id) &&
            !await AuthenticationManager.TwoFactorBrowserRememberedAsync(user.Id))
        {
            var identity = new ClaimsIdentity(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.TwoFactorCookie);
            identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, user.Id));

            AuthenticationManager.SignIn(identity);
            return SignInStatus.RequiresTwoFactorAuthentication;
        }

        await SignInAsync(user, isPersistent, false);
        return SignInStatus.Success;
    }

    public async Task<SignInStatus> PasswordSignIn(
        string userName, 
        string password, 
        bool isPersistent, 
        bool shouldLockout)
    {
        var user = await UserManager.FindByNameAsync(userName);

        if (user == null)
        {
            return SignInStatus.Failure;
        }

        if (await UserManager.IsLockedOutAsync(user.Id))
        {
            return SignInStatus.LockedOut;
        }

        if (await UserManager.CheckPasswordAsync(user, password))
        {
            return await SignInOrTwoFactor(user, isPersistent);
        }

        if (shouldLockout)
        {
            // If lockout is requested, increment access failed 
            // count which might lock out the user
            await UserManager.AccessFailedAsync(user.Id);

            if (await UserManager.IsLockedOutAsync(user.Id))
            {
                return SignInStatus.LockedOut;
            }
        }

        return SignInStatus.Failure;
    }
}

[HttpPost]
[AllowAnonymous]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<ActionResult> Login(LoginViewModel model, string returnUrl)
{
    if (!ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        return View(model);
    }

    // This doen't count login failures towards lockout only two factor authentication
    // To enable password failures to trigger lockout, change to shouldLockout: true
    var result = await SignInHelper.PasswordSignIn(
        model.Email, 
        model.Password, 
        model.RememberMe, 
        shouldLockout: false);

    switch (result)
    {
        case SignInStatus.Success:
            return RedirectToLocal(returnUrl);
        case SignInStatus.LockedOut:
            return View("Lockout");
        case SignInStatus.RequiresTwoFactorAuthentication:
            return RedirectToAction("SendCode", new { ReturnUrl = returnUrl });
        case SignInStatus.Failure:
        default:
            ModelState.AddModelError("", "Invalid login attempt.");

            return View(model);
    }
}

[HttpPost]
[AllowAnonymous]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<ActionResult> Login(LoginViewModel model, string returnUrl)
{
    if (ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        var user = await UserManager.FindAsync(model.UserName, model.Password);

        if (user != null)
        {
            await SignInAsync(user, model.RememberMe);
            return RedirectToLocal(returnUrl);
        }
        else
        {
            ModelState.AddModelError("", "Invalid username or password.");
        }
    }

    // If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
    return View(model);
}

private async Task SignInAsync(ApplicationUser user, bool isPersistent)
{
    AuthenticationManager.SignOut(
        DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie);

    var identity = await UserManager.CreateIdentityAsync(
        user, DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie);

    AuthenticationManager.SignIn(
        new AuthenticationProperties() { IsPersistent = isPersistent }, identity);
}

public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser> {
    public ApplicationDbContext()
        : base("DefaultConnection", throwIfV1Schema: false) {
    }

    static ApplicationDbContext() {
        // Set the database intializer which is run once during application start
        // This seeds the database with admin user credentials and admin role
        Database.SetInitializer<ApplicationDbContext>(new ApplicationDbInitializer());
    }

    public static ApplicationDbContext Create() {
        return new ApplicationDbContext();
    }
}

public class ApplicationDbInitializer 
    : DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges<ApplicationDbContext> 
{
    protected override void Seed(ApplicationDbContext context) 
    {
        InitializeIdentityForEF(context);
        base.Seed(context);
    }

    public static void InitializeIdentityForEF(ApplicationDbContext db) 
    {
        var userManager = HttpContext
            .Current.GetOwinContext()
            .GetUserManager<ApplicationUserManager>();

        var roleManager = HttpContext.Current
            .GetOwinContext()
            .Get<ApplicationRoleManager>();

        const string name = "admin@admin.com";
        const string password = "Admin@123456";
        const string roleName = "Admin";

        //Create Role Admin if it does not exist
        var role = roleManager.FindByName(roleName);

        if (role == null) 
        {
            role = new IdentityRole(roleName);
            var roleresult = roleManager.Create(role);
        }

        var user = userManager.FindByName(name);

        if (user == null) 
        {
            user = new ApplicationUser { UserName = name, Email = name };

            var result = userManager.Create(user, password);
            result = userManager.SetLockoutEnabled(user.Id, false);
        }

        // Add user admin to Role Admin if not already added
        var rolesForUser = userManager.GetRoles(user.Id);

        if (!rolesForUser.Contains(role.Name)) 
        {
            var result = userManager.AddToRole(user.Id, role.Name);
        }
    }
}

Today we are proud to announce the official release of Vue.js 3.0 "One Piece". This new major version of the framework provides improved performance, smaller bundle sizes, better TypeScript integration, new APIs for tackling large scale use cases, and a solid foundation for long-term future iterations of the framework. 

    public class Role : IdentityRole<int, UserRole, RoleClaim>, IAuditableEntity
    {
        public Role()
        {
        }

        public Role(string name)
            : this()
        {
            Name = name;
        }

        public Role(string name, string description)
            : this(name)
        {
            Description = description;
        }

        public string Description { get; set; }
    }

    public class UserRole : IdentityUserRole<int>, IAuditableEntity
    {
        public virtual User User { get; set; }

        public virtual Role Role { get; set; }
    }

public class RoleClaim : IdentityRoleClaim<int>, IAuditableEntity
{
   public virtual Role Role { get; set; }
}

public class UserClaim : IdentityUserClaim<int>, IAuditableEntity
{
   public virtual User User { get; set; }
}

public class UserToken : IdentityUserToken<int>, IAuditableEntity
{
   public virtual User User { get; set; }
}

public class UserLogin : IdentityUserLogin<int>, IAuditableEntity
{
   public virtual User User { get; set; }
}

    public class User : IdentityUser<int, UserClaim, UserRole, UserLogin>, IAuditableEntity
    {
        public User()
        {
            UserUsedPasswords = new HashSet<UserUsedPassword>();
            UserTokens = new HashSet<UserToken>();
        }

        [StringLength(450)]
        public string FirstName { get; set; }

        [StringLength(450)]
        public string LastName { get; set; }

        [NotMapped]
        public string DisplayName
        {
            get
            {
                var displayName = $"{FirstName} {LastName}";
                return string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(displayName) ? UserName : displayName;
            }
        }

        [StringLength(450)]
        public string PhotoFileName { get; set; }

        public DateTimeOffset? BirthDate { get; set; }

        public DateTimeOffset? CreatedDateTime { get; set; }

        public DateTimeOffset? LastVisitDateTime { get; set; }

        public bool IsEmailPublic { get; set; }

        public string Location { set; get; }

        public bool IsActive { get; set; } = true;

        public virtual ICollection<UserUsedPassword> UserUsedPasswords { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<UserToken> UserTokens { get; set; }
    }

    public class UserUsedPassword : IAuditableEntity
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        public string HashedPassword { get; set; }

        public virtual User User { get; set; }
        public int UserId { get; set; }
    }

 public abstract class ApplicationDbContextBase :
  IdentityDbContext<User, Role, int, UserClaim, UserRole, UserLogin, RoleClaim, UserToken>,
  IUnitOfWork

protected void BeforeSaveTriggers()
{
  ValidateEntities();
  SetShadowProperties();
  this.ApplyCorrectYeKe();
}

 public class ApplicationDbContext : ApplicationDbContextBase

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
        {
            // it should be placed here, otherwise it will rewrite the following settings!
            base.OnModelCreating(builder);

            // Adds all of the ASP.NET Core Identity related mappings at once.
            builder.AddCustomIdentityMappings(SiteSettings.Value);

            // Custom application mappings


            // This should be placed here, at the end.
            builder.AddAuditableShadowProperties();
        }

{
    "dependencies": {
        "Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.SqlServer": "1.1.0"
    },
    "tools": {
        "Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.SqlConfig.Tools": "1.1.0-preview4-final"
    }
}

 dotnet sql-cache create "Data Source=(localdb)\MSSQLLocalDB;Initial Catalog=sql_cache;Integrated Security=True;" "dbo" "AppSqlCache"

CREATE TABLE AppSqlCache (
    Id                         NVARCHAR (449)  COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CS_AS NOT NULL,
    Value                      VARBINARY (MAX) NOT NULL,
    ExpiresAtTime              DATETIMEOFFSET  NOT NULL,
    SlidingExpirationInSeconds BIGINT          NULL,
    AbsoluteExpiration         DATETIMEOFFSET  NULL,
    CONSTRAINT pk_Id PRIMARY KEY (Id)
);

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX Index_ExpiresAtTime
    ON AppSqlCache(ExpiresAtTime);

    public class AppSqlCache
    {
        public string Id { get; set; }
        public byte[] Value { get; set; }
        public DateTimeOffset ExpiresAtTime { get; set; }
        public long? SlidingExpirationInSeconds { get; set; }
        public DateTimeOffset? AbsoluteExpiration { get; set; }
    }

    public class MyDBDataContext : DbContext
    {
        public virtual DbSet<AppSqlCache> AppSqlCache { get; set; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Entity<AppSqlCache>(entity =>
            {
                entity.ToTable(name: "AppSqlCache", schema: "dbo");
                entity.HasIndex(e => e.ExpiresAtTime).HasName("Index_ExpiresAtTime");
                entity.Property(e => e.Id).HasMaxLength(449);
                entity.Property(e => e.Value).IsRequired();
            });
        }
    }

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddDistributedSqlServerCache(options =>
    {
        options.ConnectionString = @"Data Source=(localdb)\MSSQLLocalDB;Initial Catalog=sql_cache;Integrated Security=True;";
        options.SchemaName = "dbo";
        options.TableName = "AppSqlCache";
    });

public IActionResult Index()
{
   HttpContext.Session.SetString("User", "VahidN");
   return Json(true);
}

public IActionResult About()
{
   var userContent = HttpContext.Session.GetString("User");
   return Json(userContent);
}

 services.Add(ServiceDescriptor.Singleton<IDistributedCache, SqlServerCache>());

using System;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Distributed;
 
namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Controllers
{
    public class CacheTestController : Controller
    {
        readonly IDistributedCache _cache;
        public CacheTestController(IDistributedCache cache)
        {
            _cache = cache;
        }
 
        public IActionResult SetCacheData()
        {
            var time = DateTime.Now.ToLocalTime().ToString();
            var cacheOptions = new DistributedCacheEntryOptions
            {
                AbsoluteExpiration = DateTime.Now.AddYears(1)
 
            };
            _cache.Set("Time", Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(time), cacheOptions);
            return View();
        }
 
        public IActionResult GetCacheData()
        {
            var time = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(_cache.Get("Time"));
            ViewBag.data = time;
            return View();
        }
 
        public bool RemoveCacheData()
        {
            _cache.Remove("Time");
            return true;
        }
    }
}

  Value  VARBINARY (MAX) NOT NULL,

  public byte[] Value { get; set; }

<distributed-cache name="MyCacheItem2" expires-sliding="TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30)">
    <p>From distributed-cache</p>
    @DateTime.Now.ToString()
</distributed-cache>