[ServiceContract]
public interface IService1
{
    [OperationContract]
    Order InsertOrder();
    [OperationContract]
    void UpdateOrderWithoutRetrieving(Order order);
    [OperationContract]
    void UpdateOrderByRetrieving(Order order);
}

public class User
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        [Unique]
        public string Email { get; set; }

        [Unique("MyUniqueIndex",UniqueIndexOrder.ASC)]
        public string Username { get; set; }

        [Unique(UniqueIndexOrder.DESC)]
        public string PersonalCode{ get; set; }

        public string Password { get; set; }
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }
    }

• پنجره Server Explorer را باز کنید و مطمئن شوید که الگوی جداول و داده‌ها قابل رویت هستند.
• سیستم ASP.NET Identity با نسخه 4.5 دات نت فریم ورک و بالا‌تر سازگار است. پس نسخه فریم ورک پروژه را به آخرین نسخه (4.5.1) تغییر دهید.

پروژه را Build کنید تا مطمئن شوید هیچ خطایی وجود ندارد.

نصب پکیج‌های NuGet

• Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.Owin
• Microsoft.Owin.Host.SystemWeb
• Microsoft.Owin.Security.Facebook
• Microsoft.Owin.Security.Google
• Microsoft.Owin.Security.MicrosoftAccount
• Microsoft.Owin.Security.Twitter

مهاجرت دیتابیس فعلی به سیستم ASP.NET Identity

در پنجره کوئری باز شده، تمام محتویات فایل Migrations.sql را کپی کنید. سپس اسکریپت را با کلیک کردن دکمه Execute اجرا کنید.

ممکن است با اخطاری مواجه شوید مبنی بر آنکه امکان حذف (drop) بعضی از جداول وجود نداشت. دلیلش آن است که چهار عبارت اولیه در این اسکریپت، تمام جداول مربوط به Identity را در صورت وجود حذف می‌کنند. از آنجا که با اجرای اولیه این اسکریپت چنین جداولی وجود ندارند، می‌توانیم این خطاها را نادیده بگیریم. حال پنجره Server Explorer را تازه (refresh) کنید و خواهید دید که پنج جدول جدید ساخته شده اند.

لیست زیر نحوه Map کردن اطلاعات از جداول SQL Membership به سیستم Identity را نشان می‌دهد.

• aspnet_Roles --> AspNetRoles
• aspnet_Users, aspnet_Membership --> AspNetUsers
• aspnet_UsersInRoles --> AspNetUserRoles

ساختن مدل‌ها و صفحات عضویت

  public class User : IdentityUser
    {
        public User()
        {
            CreateDate = DateTime.Now;
            IsApproved = false;
            LastLoginDate = DateTime.Now;
            LastActivityDate = DateTime.Now;
            LastPasswordChangedDate = DateTime.Now;
            LastLockoutDate = DateTime.Parse("1/1/1754");
            FailedPasswordAnswerAttemptWindowStart = DateTime.Parse("1/1/1754");
            FailedPasswordAttemptWindowStart = DateTime.Parse("1/1/1754");
        }

        public System.Guid ApplicationId { get; set; }
        public string MobileAlias { get; set; }
        public bool IsAnonymous { get; set; }
        public System.DateTime LastActivityDate { get; set; }
        public string MobilePIN { get; set; }
        public string Email { get; set; }
        public string LoweredEmail { get; set; }
        public string LoweredUserName { get; set; }
        public string PasswordQuestion { get; set; }
        public string PasswordAnswer { get; set; }
        public bool IsApproved { get; set; }
        public bool IsLockedOut { get; set; }
        public System.DateTime CreateDate { get; set; }
        public System.DateTime LastLoginDate { get; set; }
        public System.DateTime LastPasswordChangedDate { get; set; }
        public System.DateTime LastLockoutDate { get; set; }
        public int FailedPasswordAttemptCount { get; set; }
        public System.DateTime FailedPasswordAttemptWindowStart { get; set; }
        public int FailedPasswordAnswerAttemptCount { get; set; }
        public System.DateTime FailedPasswordAnswerAttemptWindowStart { get; set; }
        public string Comment { get; set; }
    }

public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext<User>
{
        
}

public class UserManager : UserManager<User>
{
        
}

public class SQLPasswordHasher : PasswordHasher
{
        public override string HashPassword(string password)
        {
            return base.HashPassword(password);
        }

        public override PasswordVerificationResult VerifyHashedPassword(string hashedPassword, string providedPassword)
        {
            string[] passwordProperties = hashedPassword.Split('|');
            if (passwordProperties.Length != 3)
            {
                return base.VerifyHashedPassword(hashedPassword, providedPassword);
            }
            else
            {
                string passwordHash = passwordProperties[0];
                int passwordformat = 1;
                string salt = passwordProperties[2];
                if (String.Equals(EncryptPassword(providedPassword, passwordformat, salt), passwordHash, StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase))
                {
                    return PasswordVerificationResult.SuccessRehashNeeded;
                }
                else
                {
                    return PasswordVerificationResult.Failed;
                }
            }
        }

        //This is copied from the existing SQL providers and is provided only for back-compat.
        private string EncryptPassword(string pass, int passwordFormat, string salt)
        {
            if (passwordFormat == 0) // MembershipPasswordFormat.Clear
                return pass;

            byte[] bIn = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(pass);
            byte[] bSalt = Convert.FromBase64String(salt);
            byte[] bRet = null;

            if (passwordFormat == 1)
            { // MembershipPasswordFormat.Hashed 
                HashAlgorithm hm = HashAlgorithm.Create("SHA1");
                if (hm is KeyedHashAlgorithm)
                {
                    KeyedHashAlgorithm kha = (KeyedHashAlgorithm)hm;
                    if (kha.Key.Length == bSalt.Length)
                    {
                        kha.Key = bSalt;
                    }
                    else if (kha.Key.Length < bSalt.Length)
                    {
                        byte[] bKey = new byte[kha.Key.Length];
                        Buffer.BlockCopy(bSalt, 0, bKey, 0, bKey.Length);
                        kha.Key = bKey;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        byte[] bKey = new byte[kha.Key.Length];
                        for (int iter = 0; iter < bKey.Length; )
                        {
                            int len = Math.Min(bSalt.Length, bKey.Length - iter);
                            Buffer.BlockCopy(bSalt, 0, bKey, iter, len);
                            iter += len;
                        }
                        kha.Key = bKey;
                    }
                    bRet = kha.ComputeHash(bIn);
                }
                else
                {
                    byte[] bAll = new byte[bSalt.Length + bIn.Length];
                    Buffer.BlockCopy(bSalt, 0, bAll, 0, bSalt.Length);
                    Buffer.BlockCopy(bIn, 0, bAll, bSalt.Length, bIn.Length);
                    bRet = hm.ComputeHash(bAll);
                }
            }

            return Convert.ToBase64String(bRet);
    }
}

public UserManager()
            : base(new UserStore<User>(new ApplicationDbContext()))
        {
            this.PasswordHasher = new SQLPasswordHasher();
 }

private Guid GetApplicationID()
{
    using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ApplicationServices"].ConnectionString))
            {
                string queryString = "SELECT ApplicationId from aspnet_Applications WHERE ApplicationName = '/'"; //Set application name as in database

                SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(queryString, connection);
                command.Connection.Open();

                var reader = command.ExecuteReader();
                while (reader.Read())
                {
                    return reader.GetGuid(0);
                }

            return Guid.NewGuid();
        }
}

var currentApplicationId = GetApplicationID();

User user = new User() { UserName = Username.Text,
ApplicationId=currentApplicationId, …};

Install-Package EasyCaching.InMemory

  services.AddEasyCaching(options =>
 {
       // use memory cache with a simple way
        options.UseInMemory();
 }

// تنظیم یک کش با کلید - مقدار - زمان انقضا
void Set<T>(string cacheKey, T cacheValue, TimeSpan expiration);
Task SetAsync<T>(string cacheKey, T cacheValue, TimeSpan expiration);

// تنظیم یک کش با مقدار و زمان انقضا که تایپ مقدار از نوع دیکشنری هست و کلید دیکشنری بعنوان کلید کش قرار میگیرد
void SetAll<T>(IDictionary<string, T> value, TimeSpan expiration);
Task SetAllAsync<T>(IDictionary<string, T> value, TimeSpan expiration);

// تنظیم یک کش با کلید - مقدار - زمان انقضا
// اگر کلیدی همنام وجود داشته باشد مقدار نادرست و در غیر اینصورت مقدار نادرست را برمیگرداند
bool TrySet<T>(string cacheKey, T cacheValue, TimeSpan expiration);
Task<bool> TrySetAsync<T>(string cacheKey, T cacheValue, TimeSpan expiration);
 
// گرفتن یک کش با کلید
CacheValue<T> Get<T>(string cacheKey);
Task<CacheValue<T>> GetAsync<T>(string cacheKey);

// 
CacheValue<T> Get<T>(string cacheKey, Func<T> dataRetriever, TimeSpan expiration);
Task<CacheValue<T>> GetAsync<T>(string cacheKey, Func<Task<T>> dataRetriever, TimeSpan expiration);
 
// گرفتن یک کش با چند کاراکتر پیشین کلید آن
// برای مثال یک کلید با نام
// MyKey
// تنها با داشتن چند حرف اول 
// MyK
// میتوانیم این کش را دریافت کنیم
IDictionary<string, CacheValue<T>> GetByPrefix<T>(string prefix);
Task<IDictionary<string, CacheValue<T>>> GetByPrefixAsync<T>(string prefix);

// 
IDictionary<string, CacheValue<T>> GetAll<T>(IEnumerable<string> cacheKeys);
Task<IDictionary<string, CacheValue<T>>> GetAllAsync<T>(IEnumerable<string> cacheKeys);

// گرفتن تعداد کش‌های با کاراکتر‌های پیشین کلید که میان چند کلید یکسان است 
int GetCount(string prefix = "");
Task<int> GetCountAsync(string prefix = "");

// گرفتن زمان انقضا باقیمانده از یک کش با کلید آن
TimeSpan GetExpiration(string cacheKey);
Task<TimeSpan> GetExpirationAsync(string cacheKey);

// حذف کردن یک کش با کلید
void Remove(string cacheKey);
Task RemoveAsync(string cacheKey);

// حذف کردن یک کش با چند کاراکتر پیشین کلید
void RemoveByPrefix(string prefix);
Task RemoveByPrefixAsync(string prefix);
 
// حذف کردن چند کش با لیستی از کلید‌ها void RemoveAll(IEnumerable<string> cacheKeys);
Task RemoveAllAsync(IEnumerable<string> cacheKeys);

// بررسی وجود یا عدم وجود یک کش با کلید
bool Exists(string cacheKey);
Task<bool> ExistsAsync(string cacheKey);

// حذف کردن همه کش‌ها void Flush();
Task FlushAsync();

Install-Package EasyCaching.Redis

 services.AddEasyCaching(option =>
{
       option.UseRedis(config =>
      {
             config.DBConfig.Endpoints.Add(new ServerEndPoint("127.0.0.1", 6379));
      });
});

Install-Package EasyCaching.HybridCache
Install-Package EasyCaching.InMemory
Install-Package EasyCaching.Redis
Install-Package EasyCaching.Bus.Redis

   services.AddEasyCaching(option =>
       // local
       option.UseInMemory("c1");

       // distributed
       option.UseRedis(config =>
                config.DBConfig.Endpoints.Add(new ServerEndPoint("127.0.0.1", 6379));
       }, "c2");

       // combine local and distributed
        option.UseHybrid(config =>
                 // specify the local cache provider name after v0.5.4
                   config.LocalCacheProviderName = "c1"
                // specify the distributed cache provider name after v0.5.4
                   config.DistributedCacheProviderName = "c2"
        });

          // use redis bus
           .WithRedisBus(busConf =>
                   busConf.Endpoints.Add(new ServerEndPoint("127.0.0.1", 6379));
           });
});

TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1)

Bag=IList
Set=Iesi.Collections.ISet
List=IList
Map=IDictionary

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Test1.Model12
{
   public class User
   {
       public virtual int Id { set; get; }
       public virtual string Name { get; set; }
       public virtual IDictionary<string, string> Preferences { get; set; }
   }
}

using FluentNHibernate.Automapping;
using FluentNHibernate.Automapping.Alterations;

namespace Test1.Model12
{
   public class UserMapping : IAutoMappingOverride<User>
   {
       public void Override(AutoMapping<User> mapping)
       {
           mapping.Id(x => x.Id);
           mapping.HasMany(x => x.Preferences)
               .AsMap<string>("FieldKey")
               .Element("FieldValue", x => x.Type<string>().Length(500));
       }
   }
}

create table "User" (
      Id INT IDENTITY NOT NULL,
      Name NVARCHAR(255) null,
      primary key (Id)
   )

create table Preferences (
      User_id INT not null,
      FieldValue NVARCHAR(500) null,
      FieldKey NVARCHAR(255) not null,
      primary key (User_id, FieldKey)
   )

alter table Preferences
       add constraint FKD6CB18523B1FD789
       foreign key (User_id)
       references "User"

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Test1.Model13
{
   public class User
   {
       public virtual int Id { get; set; }
       public virtual string Name { get; set; }
       public virtual IDictionary<string, Property> Properties { get; set; }
   }

   public class Property
   {
       public virtual int Id { get; set; }
       public virtual string Name { get; set; }
       public virtual string Value { get; set; }
       public virtual User User { get; set; }
   }
}

using FluentNHibernate.Automapping;
using FluentNHibernate.Automapping.Alterations;

namespace Test1.Model13
{
   public class UserMapping : IAutoMappingOverride<User>
   {
       public void Override(AutoMapping<User> mapping)
       {
           mapping.Id(x => x.Id);
           mapping.HasMany<Property>(x => x.Properties)
               .AsMap<string>("FieldKey")
               .Component(x => x.Map(c => c.Id));
       }
   }
}

create table "Property" (
      Id INT IDENTITY NOT NULL,
      Name NVARCHAR(255) null,
      Value NVARCHAR(255) null,
      User_id INT null,
      primary key (Id)
   )

create table "User" (
      Id INT IDENTITY NOT NULL,
      Name NVARCHAR(255) null,
      primary key (Id)
   )

create table Properties (
      User_id INT not null,
      Id INT null,
      FieldKey NVARCHAR(255) not null,
      primary key (User_id, FieldKey)
   )

alter table "Property"
       add constraint FKF9F4D85A3B1FD7A2
       foreign key (User_id)
       references "User"

alter table Properties
       add constraint FK63646D853B1FD7A2
       foreign key (User_id)
       references "User"

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Test1.Model14
{
   public class FormData
   {
       public virtual int Id { get; set; }
       public virtual DateTime? DateTime { get; set; }
       public virtual IDictionary<FormField, string> FormPropertyValues { get; set; }
   }

   public class FormField
   {
       public virtual int Id { get; set; }
       public virtual string Name { get; set; }
   }
}

using FluentNHibernate.Automapping;
using FluentNHibernate.Automapping.Alterations;

namespace Test1.Model14
{
   public class FormDataMapping : IAutoMappingOverride<FormData>
   {
       public void Override(AutoMapping<FormData> mapping)
       {
           mapping.Id(x => x.Id);
           mapping.HasMany<FormField>(x => x.FormPropertyValues)
                  .AsEntityMap("FieldId")
                  .Element("FieldValue", x => x.Type<string>().Length(500))
                  .Cascade.All();
       }
   }
}

create table "FormData" (
      Id INT IDENTITY NOT NULL,
      DateTime DATETIME null,
      primary key (Id)
   )

create table FormPropertyValues (
      FormData_id INT not null,
      FieldValue NVARCHAR(500) null,
      FieldId INT not null,
      primary key (FormData_id, FieldId)
   )

create table "FormField" (
      Id INT IDENTITY NOT NULL,
      Name NVARCHAR(255) null,
      primary key (Id)
   )

alter table FormPropertyValues
       add constraint FKB807B9C090849E
       foreign key (FormData_id)
       references "FormData"

alter table FormPropertyValues
       add constraint FKB807B97165898A
       foreign key (FieldId)
       references "FormField"

public class Service
{
   public virtual int Id { get; set; }
   public virtual string Name { get; set; }
   public virtual IList<ServiceFormField> Fields { get; set; }
   public virtual IList<ServiceFormData> Forms { get; set; }
}

public class ServiceFormField
{
   public virtual int Id { get; set; }
   public virtual string Name { get; set; }
   public virtual bool IsRequired { get; set; }
   public virtual Service Service { get; set; }
}

public class ServiceFormData
{
   public virtual int Id { get; set; }
   public virtual IDictionary<ServiceFormField, string> FormPropertyValues { get; set; }       
   public virtual DateTime? DateTime { get; set; }
   public virtual Service Service { get; set; }
}

نکته مهم: بدیهی است که تغییرات زیر، ORM شما را تنها به sql server مقید می‌کند که بعدها در صورت تغییر دیتابیس نیاز به حذف موارد زیر را خواهید داشت؛ در غیر اینصورت به مشکل عدم ایجاد دیتابیس برخواهید خورد.

        public DateTime BirthDate { get; set; }
        public DateTime HireDate { get; set; }
        public DateTime? LeaveDate { get; set; }

          [Column(TypeName = "date")]
        public DateTime BirthDate { get; set; }

        [Column(TypeName = "date")]
        public DateTime HireDate { get; set; }

        [Column(TypeName = "date")]
        public DateTime? LeaveDate { get; set; }

     public class Testtypes
    {
           public TimeSpan CloseTime { get; set; }
            public TimeSpan CloseTime2 { get; set; }
    }
   public class TestConfig : EntityTypeConfiguration<Testtypes>
    {
        public TestConfig()
        {
            this.Property(x => x.CloseTime2).HasPrecision(3);
        }
    }

float flExample=23.2f;

//real
public float FloatData { get; set; }
//real
public Single SingleData { get; set; }
//float
public double DoubleData { get; set; }

4235.254

modelBuilder.Entity<Class>().Property(object => object.property).HasPrecision(7, 3);

     public class Testtypes
    {
        public Decimal Decimal1 { get; set; }
        public Decimal Decimal2 { get; set; }

     }

 public class TestConfig : EntityTypeConfiguration<Testtypes>
    {
        public TestConfig()
        {
            this.Property(x => x.Decimal2).HasPrecision(7, 3);
        }
    }

[StringLength(25)]
public string FirstName { get; set; }

[StringLength(30)]
[Column(TypeName = "varchar")]
public string EnProductTitle { get; set; }


public string ArticleContent { get; set; }
[Column(TypeName = "varchar(max)")]
public string ArticleContentEn { get; set; }

this.Property(e => e.EnProductTitle).HasColumnType("VARCHAR").HasMaxLength(30);

modelBuilder.Properties<string>().Configure(c => c.HasColumnType("varchar"));


//=========== یا

modelBuilder.Properties<string>().Configure(c => c.IsUnicode(false));

//tinyInt
public byte Age { get; set; }

//smallInt
public Int16 OldInt { get; set; }

//int
public int Int32 { get; set; }

//Bigint
public Int64 HighNumbers { get; set; }

Unable to update database to match the current model because there are pending changes and 
automatic migration is disabled. Either write the pending model changes to a code-based migration 
or enable automatic migration. Set DbMigrationsConfiguration.AutomaticMigrationsEnabled to true
to enable automatic migration.

Add-Migration AddSomeProp2ToProject

namespace EF_Sample02.Migrations
{
    using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
    
    public partial class AddSomeProp2ToProject : DbMigration
    {
        public override void Up()
        {
            AddColumn("Projects", "SomeProp", c => c.String());
            AddColumn("Projects", "SomeProp2", c => c.String());
        }
        
        public override void Down()
        {
            DropColumn("Projects", "SomeProp2");
            DropColumn("Projects", "SomeProp");
        }
    }
}

Update-Database -Verbose

Using NuGet project 'EF_Sample02'.
Using StartUp project 'EF_Sample02'.
Target database is: 'testdb2012' (DataSource: (local), Provider: System.Data.SqlClient, Origin: Configuration).
Applying explicit migrations: [201205061835024_AddSomeProp2ToProject].
Applying explicit migration: 201205061835024_AddSomeProp2ToProject.
ALTER TABLE [Projects] ADD [SomeProp] [nvarchar](max)
ALTER TABLE [Projects] ADD [SomeProp2] [nvarchar](max)
[Inserting migration history record]

Add-Migration AddSomeProp3ToProject
Update-Database -Verbose

get-help update-database -detailed

Update-Database -TargetMigration:"AddSomeProp2ToProject" -Verbose

Using NuGet project 'EF_Sample02'.
Using StartUp project 'EF_Sample02'.
Target database is: 'testdb2012' (DataSource: (local), Provider: System.Data.SqlClient, Origin: Configuration).
Reverting migrations: [201205061845485_AddSomeProp3ToProject].
Reverting explicit migration: 201205061845485_AddSomeProp3ToProject.
DECLARE @var0 nvarchar(128)
SELECT @var0 = name
FROM sys.default_constraints
WHERE parent_object_id = object_id(N'Projects')
AND col_name(parent_object_id, parent_column_id) = 'SomeProp3';
IF @var0 IS NOT NULL
    EXECUTE('ALTER TABLE [Projects] DROP CONSTRAINT ' + @var0)
ALTER TABLE [Projects] DROP COLUMN [SomeProp3]
[Deleting migration history record]

namespace EF_Sample02.Migrations
{
    using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
    
    public partial class AddSomeProp3ToProject : DbMigration
    {
        public override void Up()
        {
            AddColumn("Projects", "SomeProp3", c => c.String(defaultValue: "some data"));
            Sql("Update Projects set SomeProp3=N'some data'");
        }
        
        public override void Down()
        {
            DropColumn("Projects", "SomeProp3");
        }
    }
}

public ColumnModel String(bool? nullable = null, int? maxLength = null, bool? fixedLength = null, 
bool? isMaxLength = null, bool? unicode = null, string defaultValue = null, string defaultValueSql = null, 
string name = null, string storeType = null)

ALTER TABLE [Projects] ADD [SomeProp3] [nvarchar](max) DEFAULT 'some data'

namespace EF_Sample02.Migrations
{
    using System;
    using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;

    internal sealed class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<EF_Sample02.Sample2Context>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            this.AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = false;
            this.AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(EF_Sample02.Sample2Context context)
        {
            context.Users.AddOrUpdate(
                 a => a.Name,
                 new Models.User { Name = "Vahid", AddDate = DateTime.Now },
                 new Models.User { Name = "Test", AddDate = DateTime.Now });
        }
    }
}

Update-Database -Verbose -Script

ALTER TABLE [Projects] ADD [SomeProp5] [nvarchar](max)
INSERT INTO [__MigrationHistory] ([MigrationId], [CreatedOn], [Model], [ProductVersion]) VALUES 
('201205060852004_AutomaticMigration', '2012-05-06T08:52:00.937Z', 0x1F8B0800000............ '4.3.1')

Update-Database -Verbose -Script -SourceMigration:"stepName"

Add-Migration AddSomePropToProject
Update-Database -Verbose -Script

using System.Collections.ObjectModel;

namespace test
{
    public class Country
    {
        public string Flag {
            get { return "Images/flags/" + Name + ".png"; }
        }
        public string Name { get; set; }

        public int Id { get; set; }

        public ObservableCollection<Country> GetCountries()
        {
            var countries = new ObservableCollection<Country>();
            countries.Add(new Country(){Id =1,Name = "Afghanistan"});
            countries.Add(new Country() { Id = 2, Name = "Albania" });
            countries.Add(new Country() { Id = 3, Name = "Angola" });

            countries.Add(new Country() { Id = 4, Name = "Bahrain" });
            countries.Add(new Country() { Id = 5, Name = "Bermuda" });
            countries.Add(new Country() { Id =6, Name = "Iran" });

            return countries;
        }
    }
}