public class DBLogger:ILogger

    {
        private bool _isDisposed;
        private readonly ApplicationDbContext _dbContext;
        public DBLogger(ApplicationDbContext dbContext)
        {
            _dbContext = dbContext ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(dbContext));
        }


        public void Log<TState>(LogLevel logLevel, EventId eventId, TState state, Exception? exception, Func<TState, Exception?, string> formatter)
        {
            var dblLogItem = new DBLog()
            {
                EventName = eventId.Name,
                LogLevel = logLevel.ToString(),
                Message = exception?.Message,
                StackTrace=exception?.StackTrace                
            }; 
            _dbContext.DBLogs.Add(dblLogItem);
            _dbContext.SaveChanges();
        }

        public bool IsEnabled(LogLevel logLevel)
        {
            return true;
        }

        public IDisposable BeginScope<TState>(TState state)
        {
            return null;
        }
    }

public class DbLoggerProvider:ILoggerProvider
    {
        private bool _isDisposed;
        private readonly ApplicationDbContext _dbContext;
        public DbLoggerProvider(ApplicationDbContext dbContext)
        {
            _dbContext = dbContext ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(dbContext));
        }

        public ILogger CreateLogger(string categoryName)
        {
            return new D‌BLogger(_dbContext);
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
        }
    }  
 

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
        {
            .
            .
            .
            #region CustomLogProvider
            var serviceProvider = app.ApplicationServices.CreateScope().ServiceProvider;
            var appDbContext = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<ApplicationDbContext>();
            loggerFactory.AddProvider(new DbLoggerProvider(appDbContext));
            #endregion
            .
            .
            .

public class DbLoggerProvider:ILoggerProvider
    {
        private readonly CancellationTokenSource _cancellationTokenSource = new();
        private readonly IList<DBLog> _currentBatch = new List<DBLog>();
        private readonly TimeSpan _interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2);

        private readonly BlockingCollection<DBLog> _messageQueue = new(new ConcurrentQueue<DBLog>());

        private readonly Task _outputTask;
        private readonly ApplicationDbContext _dbContext;
        private bool _isDisposed;

        public DbLoggerProvider(ApplicationDbContext dbContext)
        {
            _dbContext = dbContext ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(dbContext));
            _outputTask = Task.Run(ProcessLogQueue);
        }
        public ILogger CreateLogger(string categoryName)
        {
            return new DBLogger(this,categoryName);
        }
        private async Task ProcessLogQueue()
        {
            while (!_cancellationTokenSource.IsCancellationRequested)
            {
                while (_messageQueue.TryTake(out var message))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        _currentBatch.Add(message);
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        //cancellation token canceled or CompleteAdding called
                    }
                }

                await SaveLogItemsAsync(_currentBatch, _cancellationTokenSource.Token);
                _currentBatch.Clear();

                await Task.Delay(_interval, _cancellationTokenSource.Token);
            }
        }
        internal void AddLogItem(DBLog appLogItem)
        {
            if (!_messageQueue.IsAddingCompleted)
            {
                _messageQueue.Add(appLogItem, _cancellationTokenSource.Token);
            }
        }
        private async Task SaveLogItemsAsync(IList<DBLog> items, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            try
            {
                if (!items.Any())
                {
                    return;
                }

                // We need a separate context for the logger to call its SaveChanges several times,
                // without using the current request's context and changing its internal state.
                foreach (var item in items)
                {
                    var addedEntry = _dbContext.DbLogs.Add(item);
                }

                await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);

            }
            catch
            {
                // don't throw exceptions from logger
            }
        }

        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Usage", "CA1031:catch a more specific allowed exception type, or rethrow the exception",
            Justification = "don't throw exceptions from logger")]
        private void Stop()
        {
            _cancellationTokenSource.Cancel();
            _messageQueue.CompleteAdding();

            try
            {
                _outputTask.Wait(_interval);
            }
            catch
            {
                // don't throw exceptions from logger
            }
        }
        public void Dispose()
        {
            Dispose(true);
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }

        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (!_isDisposed)
            {
                try
                {
                    if (disposing)
                    {
                        Stop();
                        _messageQueue.Dispose();
                        _cancellationTokenSource.Dispose();
                        _dbContext.Dispose();
                    }
                }
                finally
                {
                    _isDisposed = true;
                }
            }
        }
    }  
 

public class DBLogger:ILogger
    {
        private readonly LogLevel _minLevel;
        private readonly DbLoggerProvider _loggerProvider;
        private readonly string _categoryName;

        public DBLogger(
            DbLoggerProvider loggerProvider,
            string categoryName
        )
        {
            _loggerProvider= loggerProvider ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(loggerProvider));
            _categoryName= categoryName;
        }

        public IDisposable BeginScope<TState>(TState state)
        {
            return new NoopDisposable();
        }

        public bool IsEnabled(LogLevel logLevel)
        {
            return logLevel >= _minLevel;
        }

        public void Log<TState>(
            LogLevel logLevel,
            EventId eventId,
            TState state,
            Exception exception,
            Func<TState, Exception, string> formatter)
        {
            if (!IsEnabled(logLevel))
            {
                return;
            }

            if (formatter == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(formatter));
            }

            var message = formatter(state, exception);

            if (exception != null)
            {
                message = $"{message}{Environment.NewLine}{exception}";
            }

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(message))
            {
                return;
            }

            var dblLogItem = new DBLog()
            {
                EventName = eventId.Name,
                LogLevel = logLevel.ToString(),
                Message = $"{_categoryName}{Environment.NewLine}{message}",
                StackTrace=exception?.StackTrace
            };
            _loggerProvider.AddLogItem(dblLogItem);
        }

      

        private class NoopDisposable : IDisposable
        {
            public void Dispose()
            {
                Dispose(true);
                GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
            }

            protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
            {
            }
        }
    }  
 

• این پکیج یک داشبورد اختصاصی دارد که در آن لیستی از انواع تسک‌های در صف انجام و گزارشی از انجام شده‌ها را در اختیار ما قرار میدهد. برای تنظیم این داشبورد باید Middleware مربوط به آن و endpoint جدیدی را برای شناسایی مسیر داشبورد HangFire در برنامه، در متد Configure کلاس Startup اضافه کنید : 

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IBackgroundJobClient backgroundJobs, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
    // HangFire Dashboard
    app.UseHangfireDashboard();

     app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
     {
         endpoints.MapControllers();
         
         // HangFire Dashboard endpoint
         endpoints.MapHangfireDashboard();
     });
}

http://localhost:50255/mydashboard

3. امنیت داشبورد :

app.UseHangfireDashboard("/hangfire", new DashboardOptions
{
    IsReadOnlyFunc = (DashboardContext context) => true
});

public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IBackgroundJobClient _backgroundJobClient;
        public HomeController(IBackgroundJobClient backgroundJobClient)
        {
            _backgroundJobClient = backgroundJobClient;
        }
    
         [HttpPost]
         [Route("welcome")]
         public IActionResult Welcome(string userName)
         {
             var jobId = _backgroundJobClient.Enqueue(() => SendWelcomeMail(userName));
             return Ok($"Job Id {jobId} Completed. Welcome Mail Sent!");
         }

         public void SendWelcomeMail(string userName)
         {
             //Logic to Mail the user
             Console.WriteLine($"Welcome to our application, {userName}");
         }    
    }

• دسته اول : اجرا پس از تاخیر در زمانی مشخص.

public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IBackgroundJobClient _backgroundJobClient;
        public HomeController(IBackgroundJobClient backgroundJobClient)
        {
            _backgroundJobClient = backgroundJobClient;
        }
    
         [HttpPost]
         [Route("welcome")]
         public IActionResult Welcome(string userName)
         {
             var jobId = BackgroundJob.Schedule(() => SendWelcomeMail(userName),TimeSpan.FromMinutes(10));
             return Ok($"Job Id {jobId} Completed. Welcome Mail Sent!");
         }

         public void SendWelcomeMail(string userName)
         {
             //Logic to Mail the user
             Console.WriteLine($"Welcome to our application, {userName}");
         }    
    }

• دسته دوم : اجرا در زمانی مشخص.

public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IBackgroundJobClient _backgroundJobClient;
        public HomeController(IBackgroundJobClient backgroundJobClient)
        {
            _backgroundJobClient = IBackgroundJobClient;
        }
    
         [HttpPost]
         [Route("welcome")]
         public IActionResult Welcome(string userName , DateTime dateAndTime)
         {
             var jobId = BackgroundJob.Schedule(() => SendWelcomeMail(userName),DateTimeOffset(dateAndTime));
             return Ok($"Job Id {jobId} Completed. Welcome Mail Sent!");
         }

         public void SendWelcomeMail(string userName)
         {
             //Logic to Mail the user
             Console.WriteLine($"Welcome to our application, {userName}");
         }    
    }

public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IRecurringJobManager _recurringJobManager;
        public HomeController(IRecurringJobManager recurringJobManager)
        {
            _recurringJobManager = recurringJobManager;
        }
    
         [HttpPost]
         [Route("BackUp")]
         public IActionResult BackUp(string userName)
         {
             _recurringJobManager.AddOrUpdate("test", () => BackUpDataBase(), Cron.Weekly);
             return Ok();
         }

         public void BackUpDataBase()
         {
            // ...
         }    
    }

• هر دقیقه (Cron.Minutely) :

 _recurringJobManager.AddOrUpdate("test", () => job , Cron.Minutely);

• هر ساعت (Cron.Hourly) :

_recurringJobManager.AddOrUpdate("test", () => Job, Cron.Hourly);

 _recurringJobManager.AddOrUpdate("test", () => Job, Cron.Hourly(10));

• هر روز (Cron.Daily) :

_recurringJobManager.AddOrUpdate("test", () => Job, Cron.Daily);

_recurringJobManager.AddOrUpdate("test", () => Job, Cron.Daily(3,10));

• هر هفته (Cron.Weekly) :

• هر ماه (Cron.Monthly) :

_recurringJobManager.AddOrUpdate("test", () => Job, Cron.Yearly(2,4,3,10));

4. تسک‌های Continuations :

var stepOne = _backgroundJobClient.Schedule(() => SendAuthorizationEmail(), TimeSpan.FromMinute(10));
_backgroundJobClient.ContinueJobWith(stepOne, () => _backgroundJobClient.Schedule(() => ExpireAuthorizationEmail(), TimeSpan.FromHours(5)));

برخی از نکات و ترفند‌های HangFire

1. استفاده از Cron Expression در Recurring Job‌ها :

 _recurringJobManager.AddOrUpdate("test", () => job , "0 4 10-15 * *" );

2. متد Trigger :

RecurringJob.Trigger("some-id");

3. تعیین تاریخ انقضاء برای Recurring Job‌ها :