<form #f="ngForm" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit(f.form)">
    <div class="panel panel-default">
        <div class="panel-heading">
            <h3 class="panel-title">
                Add Product
            </h3>
        </div>
        <div class="panel-body form-horizontal">
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="productName" class="col col-md-2 control-label">Name</label>
                <div class="controls col col-md-10">
                    <input ngControl="productName" id="productName" required
                           #productName="ngForm"
                           (change)="log(productName)"
                           minlength="3"
                           type="text" class="form-control"
                           [(ngModel)]="productModel.productName"/>
                    <div *ngIf="productName.touched && productName.errors">
                        <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="productName.errors.required">
                            Name is required.
                        </label>
                        <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="productName.errors.minlength">
                            Name should be minimum {{ productName.errors.minlength.requiredLength }} characters.
                        </label>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="productCode" class="col col-md-2 control-label">Code</label>
                <div class="controls col col-md-10">
                    <input ngControl="productCode" id="productCode" required
                           #productCode="ngForm"
                           type="text" class="form-control"
                           [(ngModel)]="productModel.productCode"/>
                    <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="productCode.touched && !productCode.valid">
                        Code is required.
                    </label>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="releaseDate" class="col col-md-2 control-label">Release Date</label>
                <div class="controls col col-md-10">
                    <input ngControl="releaseDate" id="releaseDate" required
                           #releaseDate="ngForm"
                           type="text" class="form-control"
                           [(ngModel)]="productModel.releaseDate"/>
                    <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="releaseDate.touched && !releaseDate.valid">
                        Release Date is required.
                    </label>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="price" class="col col-md-2 control-label">Price</label>
                <div class="controls col col-md-10">
                    <input ngControl="price" id="price" required
                           #price="ngForm"
                           type="text" class="form-control"
                           [(ngModel)]="productModel.price"/>
                    <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="price.touched && !price.valid">
                        Price is required.
                    </label>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="description" class="col col-md-2 control-label">Description</label>
                <div class="controls col col-md-10">
                    <textarea ngControl="description" id="description" required
                              #description="ngForm"
                              rows="10" type="text" class="form-control"
                              [(ngModel)]="productModel.description"></textarea>
                    <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="description.touched && !description.valid">
                        Description is required.
                    </label>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="imageUrl" class="col col-md-2 control-label">Image</label>
                <div class="controls col col-md-10">
                    <input ngControl="imageUrl" id="imageUrl" required
                           #imageUrl="ngForm"
                           type="text" class="form-control"
                           [(ngModel)]="productModel.imageUrl"/>
                    <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="imageUrl.touched && !imageUrl.valid">
                        Image is required.
                    </label>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <footer class="panel-footer">
            <button [disabled]="!f.valid"
                    type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">
                Submit
            </button>
        </footer>
    </div>
</form>

import { Component } from 'angular2/core';
import { Router } from 'angular2/router';
import { IProduct } from './product';
import { ProductService } from './product.service';
 
@Component({
    //selector: 'product-form',
    templateUrl: 'app/products/product-form.component.html'
})
export class ProductFormComponent {
 
    productModel = <IProduct>{}; // creates an empty object of an interface
 
    constructor(private _productService: ProductService, private _router: Router) { }
 
    log(productName): void {
        console.log(productName);
    }
 
    onSubmit(form): void {
        console.log(form);
        console.log(this.productModel);
 
        this._productService.addProduct(this.productModel)
            .subscribe((product: IProduct) => {
                console.log(`ID: ${product.productId}`);
                this._router.navigate(['Products']);
            });
    }
}

<div class="form-group">
    <label for="description" class="col col-md-2 control-label">Description</label>
    <div class="controls col col-md-10">
        <textarea ngControl="description" id="description" required
                  #description="ngForm"
                  rows="10" type="text" class="form-control"
                  [(ngModel)]="productModel.description"></textarea>
        <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="description.touched && !description.valid">
            Description is required.
        </label>
    </div>
</div>

<input ngControl="productName" id="productName" required
       #productName="ngForm"
       (change)="log(productName)"
       minlength="3"
       type="text" class="form-control"
       [(ngModel)]="productModel.productName"/>

<textarea ngControl="description" id="description" required
          #description="ngForm"
          rows="10" type="text" class="form-control"></textarea>
<div class="alert alert-danger" *ngIf="description.touched && !description.valid">
    Description is required.
</div>

.ng-touched.ng-invalid{
    border: 1px solid red;
}

<div class="alert alert-danger" *ngIf="productName.touched && !productName.valid">
   Name is required.
</div>

<div *ngIf="productName.touched && productName.errors">
    <div class="alert alert-danger" *ngIf="productName.errors.required">
        Name is required.
    </div>
    <div class="alert alert-danger" *ngIf="productName.errors.minlength">
        Name should be minimum 3 characters.
    </div>
</div>

 <div *ngIf="productName.touched && productName.errors">
  {{ productName.errors | json }}

 Name should be minimum {{ productName.errors.minlength.requiredLength }} characters.

 <form #f="ngForm" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit(f.form)">

onSubmit(form): void {
   console.log(form);
}

<button [disabled]="!f.valid"
        type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">
    Submit
</button>

//same as before...
import { ProductFormComponent }  from './products/product-form.component';
 
@Component({
    //same as before…
    template: `
                //same as before…
                    <li><a [routerLink]="['AddProduct']">Add Product</a></li>
               //same as before…
    `,
    //same as before…
})
@RouteConfig([
    //same as before…
    { path: '/addproduct', name: 'AddProduct', component: ProductFormComponent }
])
//same as before...

 productModel = <IProduct>{}; // creates an empty object of an interface

<textarea ngControl="description" id="description" required
          #description="ngForm"
          rows="10" type="text" class="form-control"
          [(ngModel)]="productModel.description"></textarea>

addProduct(product: IProduct): Observable<IProduct> {
    let headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }); // for ASP.NET MVC
        let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });
 
    return this._http.post(this._addProductUrl, JSON.stringify(product), options)
        .map((response: Response) => <IProduct>response.json())
        .do(data => console.log("Product: " + JSON.stringify(data)))
        .catch(this.handleError);
}

 [HttpPost]
public ActionResult AddProduct(Product product)
{

 import { Headers, RequestOptions } from 'angular2/http';

//Same as before…
import { IProduct } from './product';
import { ProductService } from './product.service';
 
@Component({
//Same as before…
})
export class ProductFormComponent {
 
    productModel = <IProduct>{}; // creates an empty object of an interface
 
    constructor(private _productService: ProductService, private _router: Router) { }
 
    //Same as before… 

    onSubmit(form): void {
        console.log(form);
        console.log(this.productModel);
 
        this._productService.addProduct(this.productModel)
            .subscribe((product: IProduct) => {
                console.log(`ID: ${product.productId}`);
                this._router.navigate(['Products']);
            });
    }
}

namespace WpfBindRadioButtonToEnum.Models
{
    public enum Gender
    {
        Female,
        Male
    }
}

using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Data;

namespace WpfBindRadioButtonToEnum.Converters
{
    public class EnumBooleanConverter : IValueConverter
    {
        public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            if (Enum.IsDefined(value.GetType(), value) == false)
                return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;

            return Enum.Parse(value.GetType(), parameter.ToString()).Equals(value);
        }

        public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            return Enum.Parse(targetType, parameter.ToString());
        }
    }
}

using System.ComponentModel;
using WpfBindRadioButtonToEnum.Models;

namespace WpfBindRadioButtonToEnum.ViewModels
{
    public class MainWindowViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        Gender _genderValue;
        public Gender GenderValue
        {
            get { return _genderValue; }
            set
            {
                _genderValue = value;
                notifyPropertyChanged("GenderValue");
            }
        }




        #region INotifyPropertyChanged Members
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
        private void notifyPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
        {
            if (PropertyChanged != null)
            {
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
            }
        }
        #endregion
    }
}

<Window x:Class="WpfBindRadioButtonToEnum.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:VM="clr-namespace:WpfBindRadioButtonToEnum.ViewModels"
        xmlns:C="clr-namespace:WpfBindRadioButtonToEnum.Converters"        
        xmlns:Models="clr-namespace:WpfBindRadioButtonToEnum.Models"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
    <Window.Resources>
        <VM:MainWindowViewModel x:Key="VMainWindowViewModel" />
        <C:EnumBooleanConverter x:Key="CEnumBooleanConverter" />
    </Window.Resources>
    <StackPanel DataContext="{Binding Source={StaticResource VMainWindowViewModel}}">
        <TextBlock Text="Gender" Margin="3" />
        <RadioButton Content="{x:Static Models:Gender.Male}" 
                     IsChecked="{Binding GenderValue, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged, 
                                Converter={StaticResource CEnumBooleanConverter}, 
                                ConverterParameter={x:Static Models:Gender.Male}}"
                     Margin="3" GroupName="G1" />
        <RadioButton Content="{x:Static Models:Gender.Female}" 
                     IsChecked="{Binding GenderValue, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged, 
                                Converter={StaticResource CEnumBooleanConverter}, 
                                ConverterParameter={x:Static Models:Gender.Female}}" 
                     Margin="3" GroupName="G1" />
    </StackPanel>
</Window>

1. ابتدا تمامی typeهای تعریف شده در پروژه به متد فوق پاس داده خواهند شد. 
   
2. برای هر type تمامی اینترفیس‌هایی که توسط این type پیاده‌سازی شده باشند را دریافت خواهیم کرد.
   
3. سپس هر type که اینترفیس IMapFrom را پیاده‌سازی کرده باشد را پردازش می‌کنیم.
   
4. سپس از نوع‌های Abstract و Interface صرفنظر خواهیم کرد.
   
5. انواع مبدا و مقصد را برای AutoMapper فراهم خواهیم کرد.
   
6. در نهایت AutoMapper براساس آنها نگاشت را ایجاد خواهد کرد. 
   

 [PageAuthorization(AuthorizationType.ApplyRequiredRoles, "IsAdmin, CanAddNewUser")]

    /// <summary>
    /// وضعیت اعتبار سنجی صفحه را مشخص می‌کند
    /// </summary>
    public enum AuthorizationType
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// همه می‌توانند بدون اعتبار سنجی، دسترسی به این صفحات داشته باشند
        /// </summary>
        AllowAnonymous,

        /// <summary>
        /// کاربران وارد شده به سیستم بدون محدودیت به این صفحات دسترسی خواهند داشت
        /// </summary>
        FreeForAuthenticatedUsers,

        /// <summary>
        /// بر اساس نام نقش‌هایی که مشخص می‌شوند تصمیم گیری خواهد شد
        /// </summary>
        ApplyRequiredRoles
    }

 [ImplementPropertyChanged] // AOP
public class LoginPageModel : DataErrorInfoBase

برای درک بهتر موضوع به ساختار کلاس‌های اعتبارسنجی در تصویر بعدی دقت کنید.

• اعتبار سنجی در چه قسمت هایی اتفاق می‌افتد:

1.Property   

2.Entity   

3.Context

        [Required(ErrorMessage = "لطفا نام نویسنده را مشخص نمائید")]
        public string AuthorName { set; get; }

        [StringLength(100,MinimumLength=3,ErrorMessage="حداقل سه حرف و حداکثر 100 حرف وارد نمایید.")]
        public string AuthorName { set; get; }

Validation Attributes
AssemblySystem.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.dll
NamespaceSystem.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations
StringLength
RegularExpression
DataType
Required
Range
CustomValidation

Mapping Attributes
AssemblyEntityFramework.dll
NamespaceSystem.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations
Key
Column,Table
ComplexType
ConCurrency
TimeStamp
DatabaseGenerated
ForeignKey
InverseProperty
MaxLength
MinLength
NotMapped

public class Blog : IValidatableObject
    {
       
        public int blogID { set; get; }

        [Required(ErrorMessage = "لطفا عنوان وبلاگ را مشخص نمائید")]
        public string Title { set; get; }
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "لطفا نام نویسنده را مشخص نمائید")]
        [StringLength(100,MinimumLength=3,ErrorMessage="حداقل سه حرف و حداکثر 100 حرف وارد نمایید.")]
        public string AuthorName { set; get; }
    

        public IEnumerable<ValidationResult> Validate(ValidationContext ValidationContext)
        {
             if (this.AuthorName =="بدون نام")
                yield return new ValidationResult
                    ("این نام برای نام نویسنده مجاز نمی‌باشد.", new[] { "AuthorName"});

            if (this.AuthorName == this.Title)
                yield return new ValidationResult
                    (" نام نویسنده وبلاگ و عنوان وبلاگ نمی‌تواند همسان باشد.!", new[] { "AuthorName", "Title" });
        }
    }

  protected override DbEntityValidationResult ValidateEntity(DbEntityEntry entityEntry, System.Collections.Generic.IDictionary<object, object> items)
        {
            return base.ValidateEntity(entityEntry, items);
        }

// اعتبار سنجی یک خاصیت
ICollection<DbValidationError> ValidationProperty = Context.Entry(Blog).Property(p => p.AuthorName).GetValidationErrors();

// اعتبار سنجی یک موجودیت
DbEntityValidationResult ValidationEntity = Context.Entry(Blog).GetValidationResult();

// اعتبار سنجی همه موجودیت‌ها
 IEnumerable<DbEntityValidationResult> ValidationContext = Context.GetValidationErrors();

EntityState.Added ||  EntityState.Modified

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.html;
using iTextSharp.text.html.simpleparser;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;

namespace CustomHtmlWorkerTag
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Our custom HTML Tag to add an IElement.
    /// </summary>
    public class CustomImageHTMLTagProcessor : IHTMLTagProcessor
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Tells the HTMLWorker what to do when a close tag is encountered.
        /// </summary>
        public void EndElement(HTMLWorker worker, string tag)
        {
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Tells the HTMLWorker what to do when an open tag is encountered.
        /// </summary>
        public void StartElement(HTMLWorker worker, string tag, IDictionary<string, string> attrs)
        {
            Image image;
            var src = attrs["src"];

            if (src.StartsWith("data:image/"))
            {
                // data:[<MIME-type>][;charset=<encoding>][;base64],<data>
                var base64Data = src.Substring(src.IndexOf(",") + 1);
                var imagedata = Convert.FromBase64String(base64Data);
                image = Image.GetInstance(imagedata);
            }
            else
            {
                image = Image.GetInstance(src);
            }

            worker.UpdateChain(tag, attrs);
            worker.ProcessImage(image, attrs);
            worker.UpdateChain(tag);
        }
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            using (var pdfDoc = new Document(PageSize.A4))
            {
                PdfWriter.GetInstance(pdfDoc, new FileStream("Test.pdf", FileMode.Create));
                pdfDoc.Open();

                FontFactory.Register("c:\\windows\\fonts\\tahoma.ttf");

                var tags = new HTMLTagProcessors();
                // Replace the built-in image processor
                tags[HtmlTags.IMG] = new CustomImageHTMLTagProcessor();

                var html = "<img alt='' src='data:image/png;base64,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' />";

                var styles = new StyleSheet();
                styles.LoadTagStyle(HtmlTags.BODY, HtmlTags.FONTFAMILY, "tahoma");
                styles.LoadTagStyle(HtmlTags.BODY, HtmlTags.ENCODING, "Identity-H");

                PdfPCell pdfCell = new PdfPCell { Border = 0 };
                pdfCell.RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_LTR;

                using (var reader = new StringReader(html))
                {
                    var parsedHtmlElements = HTMLWorker.ParseToList(reader, styles, tags, null);

                    foreach (var htmlElement in parsedHtmlElements)
                    {
                        pdfCell.AddElement(htmlElement);
                    }
                }

                var table1 = new PdfPTable(1);
                table1.AddCell(pdfCell);
                pdfDoc.Add(table1);
            }

            Process.Start("Test.pdf");
        }
    }
}

var tags = new HTMLTagProcessors();
// Replace the built-in image processor
tags[HtmlTags.IMG] = new CustomImageHTMLTagProcessor();

HTMLWorker.ParseToList(reader, styles, tags, null)

·قسمتی از Application است که Domain Logic را پیاده سازی می‌کند.

·همچنین با عنوان Business Logic نیز شناخته می‌شود. 

using System;
using System.Threading;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;

namespace Utils
{
    public static class ServiceLocatorProvider
    {
        private static readonly Lazy<IServiceProvider> _serviceProviderBuilder =
            new Lazy<IServiceProvider>(GetServiceProvider, LazyThreadSafetyMode.ExecutionAndPublication);

        /// <summary>
        /// A lazy loaded thread-safe singleton
        /// </summary>
        public static IServiceProvider Current { get; } = _serviceProviderBuilder.Value;

        private static IServiceProvider GetServiceProvider()
        {
            var services = new ServiceCollection();
            ConfigureServices(services);
            return services.BuildServiceProvider();
        }

        private static void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            // TODO: add other services here ... services.AddSingleton ....
        }
    }

    public static class ServiceLocator
    {
        public static object GetService(Type serviceType)
        {
            return ServiceLocatorProvider.Current.GetService(serviceType);
        }

        public static TService GetService<TService>()
        {
            return ServiceLocatorProvider.Current.GetService<TService>();
        }

        public static object GetRequiredService(Type serviceType)
        {
            return ServiceLocatorProvider.Current.GetRequiredService(serviceType);
        }

        public static TService GetRequiredService<TService>()
        {
            return ServiceLocatorProvider.Current.GetService<TService>();
        }

        public static void RunScopedService<T, S>(Action<S, T> callback)
        {
            using (var serviceScope = ServiceLocatorProvider.Current.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>().CreateScope())
            {
                var context = serviceScope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<S>();

                callback(context, serviceScope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<T>());
                if (context is IDisposable disposable)
                {
                    disposable.Dispose();
                }
            }
        }

        public static void RunScopedService<S>(Action<S> callback)
        {
            using (var serviceScope = ServiceLocatorProvider.Current.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>().CreateScope())
            {
                var context = serviceScope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<S>();
                callback(context);
                if (context is IDisposable disposable)
                {
                    disposable.Dispose();
                }
            }
        }

        public static T RunScopedService<T, S>(Func<S, T> callback)
        {
            using (var serviceScope = ServiceLocatorProvider.Current.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>().CreateScope())
            {
                var context = serviceScope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<S>();
                return callback(context);
            }
        }
    }
}

• از کلمه کلیدی this برای نعریف Indexer استفاده می‌شود و یک Indexer نام ندارد.
  
• از دستیاب get برای برگرداندن مقدار و از دستیاب set جهت مقدار دهی و انتساب استفاده می‌شود.
  
• الزامی به پیاده سازی Indexer با مقادیر صحیح عددی نیست و شما می‌توانید Indexer ی با پارامترهایی از نوع string یا double داشته باشید.
  
• Indexer‌ها قابلیت سربارگذاری (overloaded) دارند.
  
• Indexer‌ها می‌توانند چندین پارامتری باشند مانند آرایه‌های دو بعدی که دو پارامتری هستند.