/// <summary>
/// Get an author by his/her id
/// </summary>
/// <param name="authorId">The id of the author you want to get</param>
/// <returns>An ActionResult of type Author</returns>
[HttpGet("{authorId}")]
public async Task<ActionResult<Author>> GetAuthor(Guid authorId)

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp2.2</TargetFramework>
    <AspNetCoreHostingModel>InProcess</AspNetCoreHostingModel>
    <GenerateDocumentationFile>true</GenerateDocumentationFile>
  </PropertyGroup>

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddSwaggerGen(setupAction =>
            {
                setupAction.SwaggerDoc(
                    // ... 
                   );

                var xmlCommentsFile = $"{Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().Name}.xml";
                var xmlCommentsFullPath = Path.Combine(AppContext.BaseDirectory, xmlCommentsFile);
                setupAction.IncludeXmlComments(xmlCommentsFullPath);
            });
        }

using System;

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Models
{
    /// <summary>
    /// An author with Id, FirstName and LastName fields
    /// </summary>
    public class Author
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// The id of the author
        /// </summary>
        public Guid Id { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// The first name of the author
        /// </summary>
        public string FirstName { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// The last name of the author
        /// </summary>
        public string LastName { get; set; }
    }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>netstandard2.0</TargetFramework>
    <GenerateDocumentationFile>true</GenerateDocumentationFile>
  </PropertyGroup>
</Project>

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddSwaggerGen(setupAction =>
            {
                setupAction.SwaggerDoc(
  // ...
                   );
                var xmlFiles = Directory.GetFiles(AppContext.BaseDirectory, "*.xml", SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly).ToList();
                xmlFiles.ForEach(xmlFile => setupAction.IncludeXmlComments(xmlFile));
            });
        }

[HttpPut("{authorId}")]
public async Task<ActionResult<Author>> UpdateAuthor(Guid authorId, AuthorForUpdate authorForUpdate)

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Models
{
    /// <summary>
    /// An author for update with FirstName and LastName fields
    /// </summary>
    public class AuthorForUpdate
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// The first name of the author
        /// </summary>
        [Required]
        [MaxLength(150)]
        public string FirstName { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// The last name of the author
        /// </summary>
        [Required]
        [MaxLength(150)]
        public string LastName { get; set; }
    }
}

[HttpPut("{authorId}")]
public async Task<ActionResult<Author>> UpdateAuthor(Guid authorId, AuthorForUpdate authorForUpdate)

[HttpPatch("{authorId}")]
public async Task<ActionResult<Author>> UpdateAuthor(
            Guid authorId,
            JsonPatchDocument<AuthorForUpdate> patchDocument)

/// <summary>
/// Partially update an author
/// </summary>
/// <param name="authorId">The id of the author you want to get</param>
/// <param name="patchDocument">The set of operations to apply to the author</param>
/// <returns>An ActionResult of type Author</returns>
/// <remarks>
/// Sample request (this request updates the author's first name) \
/// PATCH /authors/id \
/// [ \
///     { \
///       "op": "replace", \
///       "path": "/firstname", \
///       "value": "new first name" \
///       } \
/// ] \
/// </remarks>
[HttpPatch("{authorId}")]
public async Task<ActionResult<Author>> UpdateAuthor(
    Guid authorId,
    JsonPatchDocument<AuthorForUpdate> patchDocument)

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp2.2</TargetFramework>
    <AspNetCoreHostingModel>InProcess</AspNetCoreHostingModel>

    <GenerateDocumentationFile>true</GenerateDocumentationFile>
    <TreatWarningsAsErrors>false</TreatWarningsAsErrors>
    <WarningsAsErrors>NU1605;</WarningsAsErrors>
    <NoWarn>1701;1702;1591</NoWarn>
  </PropertyGroup>

پیاده سازی یک Storage Provider سفارشی برای ASP.NET Identity

public Task<IList<Claim>> GetClaimsAsync(IdentityUser user)
{
    ClaimsIdentity identity = userClaimsTable.FindByUserId(user.Id);
    return Task.FromResult<IList<Claim>>(identity.Claims.ToList());
}

public class IdentityUser : IUser
{
    public IdentityUser(){...}

    public IdentityUser(string userName) (){...}

    public string Id { get; set; }

    public string UserName { get; set; }

    public string PasswordHash { get; set; }

    public string SecurityStamp { get; set; }
}

public class UserStore : IUserStore<IdentityUser>,
                         IUserClaimStore<IdentityUser>,
                         IUserLoginStore<IdentityUser>,
                         IUserRoleStore<IdentityUser>,
                         IUserPasswordStore<IdentityUser>
{
    public UserStore(){...}

    public Task CreateAsync(IdentityUser user){...}

    public Task<IdentityUser> FindByIdAsync(string userId){...}   
...
}

public class IdentityRole : IRole
{
    public IdentityRole(){...}

    public IdentityRole(string roleName) (){...}

    public string Id { get; set; }

    public string Name { get; set; }
}

public class RoleStore : IRoleStore<IdentityRole>                        
{
    public RoleStore(){...}

    public Task CreateAsync(IdentityRole role){...}

    public Task<IdentityRole> FindByIdAsync(string roleId){...}   
....
}

CREATE TABLE `IdentityMySQLDatabase`.`users` (
  `Id` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
  `UserName` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
  `PasswordHash` VARCHAR(100) NULL,
  `SecurityStamp` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`));

CREATE TABLE `IdentityMySQLDatabase`.`roles` (
  `Id` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
  `Name` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`));

CREATE TABLE `IdentityMySQLDatabase`.`userclaims` (
  `Id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `UserId` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
  `ClaimType` VARCHAR(100) NULL,
  `ClaimValue` VARCHAR(100) NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`),
  FOREIGN KEY (`UserId`)
    REFERENCES `IdentityMySQLDatabase`.`users` (`Id`) on delete cascade);

CREATE TABLE `IdentityMySQLDatabase`.`userlogins` (
  `UserId` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
  `ProviderKey` VARCHAR(100) NULL,
  `LoginProvider` VARCHAR(100) NULL,
  FOREIGN KEY (`UserId`)
    REFERENCES `IdentityMySQLDatabase`.`users` (`Id`) on delete cascade);

CREATE TABLE `IdentityMySQLDatabase`.`userroles` (
  `UserId` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
  `RoleId` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`UserId`, `RoleId`),
  FOREIGN KEY (`UserId`)
    REFERENCES `IdentityMySQLDatabase`.`users` (`Id`) 
on delete cascade
on update cascade,
  FOREIGN KEY (`RoleId`)
    REFERENCES `IdentityMySQLDatabase`.`roles` (`Id`)
on delete cascade
on update cascade);

public AccountController() : this(new UserManager<IdentityUser>(new UserStore(new MySQLDatabase())))
{

}

<add name="DefaultConnection" connectionString="Database=IdentityMySQLDatabase;Data Source=<DataSource>;User Id=<UserID>;Password=<Password>" providerName="MySql.Data.MySqlClient" />

 > npm install -g tslint typescript

%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework
%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64

%SystemRoot%\SysWow64

public IActionResult Get()
{ 
    var user = this.User.Identity as ClaimsIdentity; 
    var config = new 
    { 
        userName = user.Name, 
        roles = user.Claims.Where(x => x.Type == ClaimTypes.Role).Select(x => x.Value).ToList() 
    }; 
    return Ok(config); 
}

{
  "jti": "d1272eb5-1061-45bd-9209-3ccbc6ddcf0a",
  "iss": "http://localhost/",
  "iat": 1513070340,
  "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/nameidentifier": "1",
  "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/name": "Vahid",
  "DisplayName": "وحید",
  "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/serialnumber": "709b64868a1d4d108ee58369f5c3c1f3",
  "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/userdata": "1",
  "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/role": [
    "Admin",
    "User"
  ],
  "nbf": 1513070340,
  "exp": 1513070460,
  "aud": "Any"
}

export interface AuthUser {
  userId: string;
  userName: string;
  displayName: string;
  roles: string[];
}

  getAuthUser(): AuthUser {
    if (!this.isLoggedIn()) {
      return null;
    }

    const decodedToken = this.getDecodedAccessToken();
    let roles = decodedToken["http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/role"];
    if (roles) {
      roles = roles.map(role => role.toLowerCase());
    }
    return Object.freeze({
      userId: decodedToken["http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/nameidentifier"],
      userName: decodedToken["http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/name"],
      displayName: decodedToken["DisplayName"],
      roles: roles
    });
  }

import { ProtectedPageComponent } from "./protected-page/protected-page.component";
import { AuthGuardPermission } from "../core/models/auth-guard-permission";

const routes: Routes = [
  {
    path: "protectedPage",
    component: ProtectedPageComponent,
    data: {
      permission: {
        permittedRoles: ["Admin"],
        deniedRoles: null
      } as AuthGuardPermission
    }
  }
];

export interface AuthGuardPermission {
  permittedRoles?: string[];
  deniedRoles?: string[];
}

>ng g c Authentication/AccessDenied

 AccessDenied
  create src/app/Authentication/access-denied/access-denied.component.html (32 bytes)
  create src/app/Authentication/access-denied/access-denied.component.ts (296 bytes)
  create src/app/Authentication/access-denied/access-denied.component.css (0 bytes)
  update src/app/Authentication/authentication.module.ts (550 bytes)

import { LoginComponent } from "./login/login.component";
import { AccessDeniedComponent } from "./access-denied/access-denied.component";

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: "login", component: LoginComponent },
  { path: "accessDenied", component: AccessDeniedComponent }
];

<h1 class="text-danger">
  <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ban-circle"></span> Access Denied
</h1>
<p>Sorry! You don't have access to this page.</p>
<button class="btn btn-default" (click)="goBack()">
  <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-arrow-left"></span> Back
</button>

<button *ngIf="!isAuthenticated" class="btn btn-success" [routerLink]="['/login']"
  queryParamsHandling="merge">
  Login
</button>

import { Component, OnInit } from "@angular/core";
import { Location } from "@angular/common";

import { AuthService } from "../../core/services/auth.service";

@Component({
  selector: "app-access-denied",
  templateUrl: "./access-denied.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./access-denied.component.css"]
})
export class AccessDeniedComponent implements OnInit {

  isAuthenticated = false;

  constructor(
    private location: Location,
    private authService: AuthService
  ) {
  }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.isAuthenticated = this.authService.isLoggedIn();
  }

  goBack() {
    this.location.back(); // <-- go back to previous location on cancel
  }
}

  isAuthUserInRoles(requiredRoles: string[]): boolean {
    const user = this.getAuthUser();
    if (!user || !user.roles) {
      return false;
    }
    return requiredRoles.some(requiredRole => user.roles.indexOf(requiredRole.toLowerCase()) >= 0);
  }

  isAuthUserInRole(requiredRole: string): boolean {
    return this.isAuthUserInRoles([requiredRole]);
  }

import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { CanActivate, Router, ActivatedRouteSnapshot, RouterStateSnapshot } from "@angular/router";

import { AuthService } from "./auth.service";
import { AuthGuardPermission } from "../models/auth-guard-permission";

@Injectable()
export class AuthGuard implements CanActivate {
  constructor(private authService: AuthService, private router: Router) { }

  canActivate(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot) {

    if (!this.authService.isLoggedIn()) {
      this.showAccessDenied(state);
      return false;
    }

    const permissionData = route.data["permission"] as AuthGuardPermission;
    if (!permissionData) {
      return true;
    }

    if (Array.isArray(permissionData.deniedRoles) && Array.isArray(permissionData.permittedRoles)) {
      throw new Error("Don't set both 'deniedRoles' and 'permittedRoles' in route data.");
    }

    if (Array.isArray(permissionData.permittedRoles)) {
      const isInRole = this.authService.isAuthUserInRoles(permissionData.permittedRoles);
      if (isInRole) {
        return true;
      }

      this.showAccessDenied(state);
      return false;
    }

    if (Array.isArray(permissionData.deniedRoles)) {
      const isInRole = this.authService.isAuthUserInRoles(permissionData.deniedRoles);
      if (!isInRole) {
        return true;
      }

      this.showAccessDenied(state);
      return false;
    }
  }

  private showAccessDenied(state: RouterStateSnapshot) {
    this.router.navigate(["/accessDenied"], { queryParams: { returnUrl: state.url } });
  }
}

 this.returnUrl = this.route.snapshot.queryParams["returnUrl"];

if (this.returnUrl) {
   this.router.navigate([this.returnUrl]);
} else {
   this.router.navigate(["/protectedPage"]);
}

import { AuthGuard } from "./services/auth.guard";

@NgModule({
  providers: [
    AuthGuard
  ]
})
export class CoreModule {}

import { ProtectedPageComponent } from "./protected-page/protected-page.component";
import { AuthGuardPermission } from "../core/models/auth-guard-permission";
import { AuthGuard } from "../core/services/auth.guard";

const routes: Routes = [
  {
    path: "protectedPage",
    component: ProtectedPageComponent,
    data: {
      permission: {
        permittedRoles: ["Admin"],
        deniedRoles: null
      } as AuthGuardPermission
    },
    canActivate: [AuthGuard]
  }
];

<input [ngModel]="username" (ngModelChange)="username = $event">

<input [(ngModel)]='username' />

import { Component, OnInit } from "@angular/core";

@Component({
  selector: "app-parent",
  templateUrl: "./parent.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./parent.component.css"]
})
export class ParentComponent implements OnInit {

  amount = 500;

  constructor() { }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

  deposit() {
    this.amount += 100;
  }
}

<h2>Custom two way data binding</h2>

<div class="panel panel-primary">
  <div class="panel-heading">
    <h2 class="panel-title">Parnet Component</h2>
  </div>
  <div class="panel-body">
    <label>Available amount:</label> {{amount}}
    <button (click)="deposit()" class="btn btn-success">Deposit 100</button>
    <div>
      <app-child [amount]="amount"> </app-child>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

import { Component, OnInit, Input } from "@angular/core";

@Component({
  selector: "app-child",
  templateUrl: "./child.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./child.component.css"]
})
export class ChildComponent implements OnInit {

  @Input() amount: number;

  constructor() { }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

  withdraw() {
    this.amount -= 100;
  }
}

<div class="panel panel-default">
  <div class="panel-heading">
    <h2 class="panel-title">Child Component</h2>
  </div>
  <div class="panel-body">
    <label>Amount available: </label> {{amount}}

    <button (click)="withdraw()" class="btn btn-danger">Withdraw 100</button>
  </div>
</div>

<app-child [amount]="amount"> </app-child>

import { Component, OnInit, Input, Output, EventEmitter } from "@angular/core";

@Component({
  selector: "app-child",
  templateUrl: "./child.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./child.component.css"]
})
export class ChildComponent implements OnInit {

  @Input() amount: number;
  @Output() amountChange = new EventEmitter();

  constructor() { }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

  withdraw() {
    this.amount -= 100;
    this.amountChange.emit(this.amount);
  }
}

<app-child [amount]="amount" (amountChange)="this.amount= $event"> </app-child>

<app-child [amount]="amount" (amountChange)="this.amount= $event"> </app-child>

<app-child [(amount)]="amount"> </app-child>

  @Input() amount: number;
  @Output() amountChange = new EventEmitter();

<div id="app">
  <v-app id="inspire">
    <v-expansion-panel>
      <v-expansion-panel-content v-for="(item,i) in 5" :key="i">
        <template v-slot:header>
          <div>Item</div>
        </template>
        <v-card>
          <v-card-text>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.</v-card-text>
        </v-card>
      </v-expansion-panel-content>
    </v-expansion-panel>
  </v-app>
</div>

namespace ProductsApp.Models
{
    public class Product
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Category { get; set; }
        public decimal Price { get; set; }
    }
}

using ProductsApp.Models;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Web.Http;

namespace ProductsApp.Controllers
{
    public class ProductsController : ApiController
    {
        Product[] products = new Product[] 
        { 
            new Product { Id = 1, Name = "Tomato Soup", Category = "Groceries", Price = 1 }, 
            new Product { Id = 2, Name = "Yo-yo", Category = "Toys", Price = 3.75M }, 
            new Product { Id = 3, Name = "Hammer", Category = "Hardware", Price = 16.99M } 
        };

        public IEnumerable<Product> GetAllProducts()
        {
            return products;
        }

        public IHttpActionResult GetProduct(int id)
        {
            var product = products.FirstOrDefault((p) => p.Id == id);
            if (product == null)
            {
                return NotFound();
            }
            return Ok(product);
        }
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
  <title>Product App</title>
</head>
<body>

  <div>
    <h2>All Products</h2>
    <ul id="products" />
  </div>
  <div>
    <h2>Search by ID</h2>
    <input type="text" id="prodId" size="5" />
    <input type="button" value="Search" onclick="find();" />
    <p id="product" />
  </div>

  <script src="http://ajax.aspnetcdn.com/ajax/jQuery/jquery-2.0.3.min.js"></script>
  <script>
    var uri = 'api/products';

    $(document).ready(function () {
      // Send an AJAX request
      $.getJSON(uri)
          .done(function (data) {
            // On success, 'data' contains a list of products.
            $.each(data, function (key, item) {
              // Add a list item for the product.
              $('<li>', { text: formatItem(item) }).appendTo($('#products'));
            });
          });
    });

    function formatItem(item) {
      return item.Name + ': $' + item.Price;
    }

    function find() {
      var id = $('#prodId').val();
      $.getJSON(uri + '/' + id)
          .done(function (data) {
            $('#product').text(formatItem(data));
          })
          .fail(function (jqXHR, textStatus, err) {
            $('#product').text('Error: ' + err);
          });
    }
  </script>
</body>
</html>

$(document).ready(function () {
    // Send an AJAX request
    $.getJSON(apiUrl)
        .done(function (data) {
            // On success, 'data' contains a list of products.
            $.each(data, function (key, item) {
                // Add a list item for the product.
                $('<li>', { text: formatItem(item) }).appendTo($('#products'));
            });
        });
});

function find() {
    var id = $('#prodId').val();
    $.getJSON(apiUrl + '/' + id)
        .done(function (data) {
            $('#product').text(formatItem(data));
        })
        .fail(function (jqXHR, textStatus, err) {
            $('#product').text('Error: ' + err);
        });
}

Data structure is a particular way of organizing data in a computer. The developer must choose the appropriate data structure for better performance. If the developer chooses bad data structure, the system does not perform well. This article explains the each data structure advantages and usage.