namespace NHSample1.Domain
{
   public class Customer
   {
       public int Id { get; set; }
       public string FirstName { get; set; }
       public string LastName { get; set; }
       public string AddressLine1 { get; set; }
       public string AddressLine2 { get; set; }
       public string PostalCode { get; set; }
       public string City { get; set; }
       public string CountryCode { get; set; }
   }
}

using FluentNHibernate.Mapping;

namespace NHSample1.Domain
{
   class CustomerMapping : ClassMap<Customer>
   {
   }
}

using FluentNHibernate.Mapping;

namespace NHSample1.Domain
{
   class CustomerMapping : ClassMap<Customer>
   {
       public CustomerMapping()
       {
           Not.LazyLoad();
           Id(c => c.Id).GeneratedBy.HiLo("1000");
           Map(c => c.FirstName).Not.Nullable().Length(50);
           Map(c => c.LastName).Not.Nullable().Length(50);
           Map(c => c.AddressLine1).Not.Nullable().Length(50);
           Map(c => c.AddressLine2).Length(50);
           Map(c => c.PostalCode).Not.Nullable().Length(10);
           Map(c => c.City).Not.Nullable().Length(50);
           Map(c => c.CountryCode).Not.Nullable().Length(2);
       }
   }
}

  <a href="#" id="favsite" data-type="text" data-pk="1" data-url="@Url.Action(MVC.Categories.EditCategory())" 
data-title="Enter your favorite site">dotnettips.info</a>

public class TreeNode<T>
{
    // شامل مقدار گره است
    private T value;
 
    // مشخص می‌کند که آیا گره والد دارد یا خیر
    private bool hasParent;
 
    // در صورت داشتن فرزند ، لیست فرزندان را شامل می‌شود
    private List<TreeNode<T>> children;
 
    /// <summary>سازنده کلاس </summary>
    /// <param name="value">مقدار گره</param>
    public TreeNode(T value)
    {
        if (value == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException(
                "Cannot insert null value!");
        }
        this.value = value;
        this.children = new List<TreeNode<T>>();
    }
 
    /// <summary>خاصیتی جهت مقداردهی گره</summary>
    public T Value
    {
        get
        {
            return this.value;
        }
        set
        {
            this.value = value;
        }
    }
 
    /// <summary>تعداد گره‌های فرزند را بر میگرداند</summary>
    public int ChildrenCount
    {
        get
        {
            return this.children.Count;
        }
    }
 
    /// <summary>به گره یک فرزند اضافه می‌کند</summary>
    /// <param name="child">آرگومان این متد یک گره است که قرار است به فرزندی گره فعلی در آید</param>
    public void AddChild(TreeNode<T> child)
    {
        if (child == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException(
                "Cannot insert null value!");
        }
 
        if (child.hasParent)
        {
            throw new ArgumentException(
                "The node already has a parent!");
        }
 
        child.hasParent = true;
        this.children.Add(child);
    }
 
    /// <summary>
    /// گره ای که اندیس آن داده شده است بازگردانده می‌شود
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="index">اندیس گره</param>
    /// <returns>گره بازگشتی</returns>
    public TreeNode<T> GetChild(int index)
    {
        return this.children[index];
    }
}
 
/// <summary>این کلاس ساختار درخت را به کمک کلاس گره‌ها که در بالا تعریف کردیم میسازد</summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">نوع مقادیری که قرار است داخل درخت ذخیره شوند</typeparam>
public class Tree<T>
{
    // گره ریشه
    private TreeNode<T> root;
 
    /// <summary>سازنده کلاس</summary>
    /// <param name="value">مقدار گره اول که همان ریشه می‌شود</param>
    public Tree(T value)
    {
        if (value == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException(
                "Cannot insert null value!");
        }
 
        this.root = new TreeNode<T>(value);
    }
 
    /// <summary>سازنده دیگر برای کلاس درخت</summary>
    /// <param name="value">مقدار گره ریشه مثل سازنده اول</param>
    /// <param name="children">آرایه ای از گره‌ها که فرزند گره ریشه می‌شوند</param>
    public Tree(T value, params Tree<T>[] children)
        : this(value)
    {
        foreach (Tree<T> child in children)
        {
            this.root.AddChild(child.root);
        }
    }
 
    /// <summary>
    /// ریشه را بر میگرداند ، اگر ریشه ای نباشد نال بر میگرداند
    /// </summary>
    public TreeNode<T> Root
    {
        get
        {
            return this.root;
        }
    }
 
    /// <summary>پیمودن عرضی و نمایش درخت با الگوریتم دی اف اس </summary>
    /// <param name="root">ریشه (گره ابتدایی) درختی که قرار است پیمایش از آن شروع شود</param>
    /// <param name="spaces">یک کاراکتر جهت جداسازی مقادیر هر گره</param>
    private void PrintDFS(TreeNode<T> root, string spaces)
    {
        if (this.root == null)
        {
            return;
        }
 
        Console.WriteLine(spaces + root.Value);
 
        TreeNode<T> child = null;
        for (int i = 0; i < root.ChildrenCount; i++)
        {
            child = root.GetChild(i);
            PrintDFS(child, spaces + "   ");
        }
    }
 
    /// <summary>متد پیمایش درخت به صورت عمومی که تابع خصوصی که در بالا توضیح دادیم را صدا می‌زند</summary>
    public void TraverseDFS()
    {
        this.PrintDFS(this.root, string.Empty);
    }
}
 
/// <summary>
/// کد استفاده از ساختار درخت
/// </summary>
public static class TreeExample
{
    static void Main()
    {
        // Create the tree from the sample
        Tree<int> tree =
            new Tree<int>(7,
                new Tree<int>(19,
                    new Tree<int>(1),
                    new Tree<int>(12),
                    new Tree<int>(31)),
                new Tree<int>(21),
                new Tree<int>(14,
                    new Tree<int>(23),
                    new Tree<int>(6))
            );
 
        // پیمایش درخت با الگوریتم دی اف اس یا عمقی
        tree.TraverseDFS();
 
        // خروجی
        // 7
        //       19
        //        1
        //        12
        //        31
        //       21
        //       14
        //        23
        //        6
    }
}

7-19-1-12-31-21-14-23-6

7-19-21-14-1-12-31-23-6

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<packages>
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.OData" version="6.0.0" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Core" version="2.2.1" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Owin" version="1.2.2" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Owin" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="1.0.2" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection" version="1.0.0" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Abstractions" version="1.0.0" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Net.Compilers" version="1.3.2" targetFramework="net462" developmentDependency="true" />
  <package id="Microsoft.OData.Core" version="7.0.0" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="Microsoft.OData.Edm" version="7.0.0" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Owin" version="3.0.1" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Owin.FileSystems" version="3.0.1" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Owin.Host.SystemWeb" version="3.0.1" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Owin.Security" version="3.0.1" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Owin.StaticFiles" version="3.0.1" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Spatial" version="7.0.0" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="9.0.1" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="Owin" version="1.0" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="System.Collections" version="4.0.11" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="System.Collections.Concurrent" version="4.0.12" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="System.ComponentModel" version="4.0.1" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="System.Diagnostics.Debug" version="4.0.11" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="System.Globalization" version="4.0.11" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="System.Linq" version="4.1.0" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="System.Linq.Expressions" version="4.1.0" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="System.Reflection" version="4.1.0" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="System.Resources.ResourceManager" version="4.0.1" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="System.Runtime.Extensions" version="4.1.0" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="System.Threading" version="4.0.11" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="System.Threading.Tasks" version="4.0.11" targetFramework="net462" />
</packages>

PM>Update-Package -reinstall -Project YourProjectName

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <appSettings>
    <add key="owin:AppStartup" value="OwinKatanaTest.OwinAppStartup, OwinKatanaTest" />
    <!-- Owin App Startup Class -->
    <add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />
    <!-- Disable asp.net web pages. Note that based on our current configuration, asp.net web forms, mvc and web pages won't work. This configuration is for owin stuffs only, for example asp.net web api & odata, signalr, etc. -->
  </appSettings>
  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" defaultLanguage="c#" enablePrefetchOptimization="true" optimizeCompilations="true" targetFramework="4.6.2">
      <assemblies>
        <remove assembly="*" />
        <!-- To improve app startup performance, our app will continue its work without this compilations, these are required for asp.net web forms, mvc and web pages. -->
        <add assembly="OwinKatanaTest" />
      </assemblies>
    </compilation>
    <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.6.2" />
    <httpModules>
      <!-- No need to these modules and handlers, owin handler itself will do everything for us -->
      <clear />
    </httpModules>
    <httpHandlers>
      <clear />
    </httpHandlers>
    <sessionState mode="Off" />
  </system.web>
  <system.codedom>
    <compilers>
      <compiler language="c#;cs;csharp" extension=".cs" type="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.CSharpCodeProvider, Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform, Version=1.0.2.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" warningLevel="4" compilerOptions="/langversion:6 /nowarn:1659;1699;1701" />
    </compilers>
  </system.codedom>
  <runtime>
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.Owin" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.0.1.0" newVersion="3.0.1.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Newtonsoft.Json" publicKeyToken="30ad4fe6b2a6aeed" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-9.0.0.0" newVersion="9.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.Owin.Security" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.0.1.0" newVersion="3.0.1.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Core" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-2.2.1.0" newVersion="2.2.1.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Reflection" publicKeyToken="b03f5f7f11d50a3a" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.1.0.0" newVersion="4.1.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Runtime.Extensions" publicKeyToken="b03f5f7f11d50a3a" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.1.0.0" newVersion="4.1.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Http" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-5.2.3.0" newVersion="5.2.3.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Net.Http.Formatting" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-5.2.3.0" newVersion="5.2.3.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
    </assemblyBinding>
  </runtime>
  <system.webServer>
    <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
    <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="false">
      <!-- We're not going to remove all modules, some modules such as static & dynamic compression modules are really cool (-: -->
      <remove name="RewriteModule" />
      <remove name="OutputCache" />
      <remove name="Session" />
      <remove name="WindowsAuthentication" />
      <remove name="FormsAuthentication" />
      <remove name="DefaultAuthentication" />
      <remove name="RoleManager" />
      <remove name="FileAuthorization" />
      <remove name="UrlAuthorization" />
      <remove name="AnonymousIdentification" />
      <remove name="Profile" />
      <remove name="UrlMappingsModule" />
      <remove name="ServiceModel-4.0" />
      <remove name="UrlRoutingModule-4.0" />
      <remove name="ScriptModule-4.0" />
      <remove name="Isapi" />
      <remove name="IsapiFilter" />
      <remove name="DigestAuthentication" />
      <remove name="WindowsAuthentication" />
      <remove name="ServerSideInclude" />
      <remove name="DirectoryListing" />
      <remove name="DefaultDocument" />
      <remove name="CustomError" />
      <remove name="Cgi" />
    </modules>
    <defaultDocument>
      <!-- Default docs will be configured using owin static files middleware -->
      <files>
        <clear />
      </files>
    </defaultDocument>
    <handlers>
      <!-- Only use this handler for all requests -->
      <clear />
      <add name="Owin" verb="*" path="*" type="Microsoft.Owin.Host.SystemWeb.OwinHttpHandler, Microsoft.Owin.Host.SystemWeb" />
    </handlers>
    <httpProtocol>
      <customHeaders>
        <clear />
      </customHeaders>
    </httpProtocol>
  </system.webServer>
</configuration>

using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR;
using Microsoft.OData;
using Microsoft.OData.Edm;
using Owin;
using OwinKatanaTest.Model;
using OwinKatanaTest.ODataControllers;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web.Http;
using System.Web.OData.Builder;
using System.Web.OData.Extensions;
using System.Web.OData.Routing.Conventions;

namespace OwinKatanaTest
{
    public class OwinAppStartup
    {
        public void Configuration(IAppBuilder owinApp)
        {
            owinApp.Map("/odata", innerOwinAppForOData =>
            {
                HttpConfiguration webApiODataConfig = new HttpConfiguration();
                webApiODataConfig.IncludeErrorDetailPolicy = IncludeErrorDetailPolicy.Always;

                webApiODataConfig.Formatters.Clear();

                IEnumerable<IODataRoutingConvention> conventions = ODataRoutingConventions.CreateDefault();

                ODataModelBuilder modelBuilder = new ODataConventionModelBuilder(webApiODataConfig);

                modelBuilder.Namespace = modelBuilder.ContainerName = "Test";
                var categoriesSetConfig = modelBuilder.EntitySet<Category>("Categories");
                var getBestCategoryFunctionConfig = categoriesSetConfig.EntityType.Collection.Function(nameof(CategoriesController.GetBestCategory));
                getBestCategoryFunctionConfig.ReturnsFromEntitySet<Category>("Categories");

                IEdmModel edmModel = modelBuilder.GetEdmModel();

                webApiODataConfig.MapODataServiceRoute("default", "", builder =>
                {
                    builder.AddService(ServiceLifetime.Singleton, sp => conventions);
                    builder.AddService(ServiceLifetime.Singleton, sp => edmModel);
                });

                innerOwinAppForOData.UseWebApi(webApiODataConfig);

            });

            owinApp.Map("/api", innerOwinAppForWebApi =>
            {
                HttpConfiguration webApiConfig = new HttpConfiguration();
                webApiConfig.IncludeErrorDetailPolicy = IncludeErrorDetailPolicy.Always;

                webApiConfig.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();

                webApiConfig.Routes.MapHttpRoute(name: "default", routeTemplate: "{controller}/{action}", defaults: new { action = RouteParameter.Optional });

                innerOwinAppForWebApi.UseWebApi(webApiConfig);
            });

            owinApp.Map("/signalr", innerOwinAppForSignalR =>
            {
                innerOwinAppForSignalR.RunSignalR(new HubConfiguration
                {
                    EnableDetailedErrors = true
                });
            });

            owinApp.UseStaticFiles();

            owinApp.Run(async context =>
            {
                await context.Response.WriteAsync("owin katana");
            });
        }
    }
}

using OwinKatanaTest.Model;
using System.Web.Http;
using System.Web.OData;

namespace OwinKatanaTest.ODataControllers
{
    public class CategoriesController : ODataController
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public Category GetBestCategory()
        {
            return new Category { Id = 1, Name = "Test" };
        }
    }
}

using OwinKatanaTest.Model;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web.Http;

namespace OwinKatanaTest.ApiControllers
{
    public class ProductsController : ApiController
    {
        [HttpGet]
        [Route("products/{categoryId}")]
        public List<Product> GetProductsByCategoryId(int categoryId)
        {
            return new List<Product>
            {
                new Product { Id = 1 , Name = "Test" }
            };
        }
    }
}

<package id="Microsoft.Owin.Testing" version="3.0.1" targetFramework="net462" />

using Microsoft.Owin.Testing;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using OwinKatanaTest;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Test
{
    [TestClass]
    public class Test
    {
        [TestMethod]
        public async Task TestWebApi()
        {
            using (TestServer server = TestServer.Create<OwinAppStartup>())
            {
                HttpResponseMessage apiResponse = await server.HttpClient.GetAsync("/api/products/1");
                apiResponse.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
                Assert.AreEqual(HttpStatusCode.OK, apiResponse.StatusCode);
            }
        }

        [TestMethod]
        public async Task TestOData()
        {
            using (TestServer server = TestServer.Create<OwinAppStartup>())
            {
                HttpResponseMessage odataResponse = await server.HttpClient.GetAsync("odata/Categories/Test.GetBestCategory");
                odataResponse.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
                Assert.AreEqual(HttpStatusCode.OK, odataResponse.StatusCode);
            }
        }
    }
}

var user = new User
{
      PhoneNumber = user.PhoneNumber
};
user.Apps.Add(appCode, new ActiveApp
{
       FirstName = "عبدالصالح",
       LastName = "کاشانی",
       UserName = abdossaleh,
       IsActive = true,
       RolesId = new List<string>{"Admin"}
});
await _documentSession.StoreAsync(user);
await _documentSession.SaveChangesAsync()

 _documentSession.Advanced.Increment<User, int>("Users/131-A", x => x.TestProp, 10);
 

_documentSession.Advanced.Defer(new PatchCommandData("Users/131-A", null,
                              new PatchRequest()
                              {
                                    Script = $@"this.Apps[args.appCode] = args.app",
                                    Values =
                                         {
                                              {"appCode", appCode},
                                              {"app", new ActiveApp
                                                   {
                                                        FirstName = "عبدالصالح",
                                                        LastName = "کاشانی",
                                                        UserName = abdossaleh,
                                                        RolesId = new List<string>{"Admin"}
                                                    }
                                              }
                                          }
                              }, null));

Script = "this.Apps[args.app].Roles.splice(args.index,0,args.role)",
Values =
        {
            {
                "index": 1 // مکانی که میخواهیم عملیات انجام شود
                "app", 59
                "role", "User"
            }
        }

splice(args.index,1,args.role)

Script = @"this.Roles= this.Apps[args.app].Roles.filter(role=> role != args.role);",
        Values =
        {
            {"app", 59}
            {"role", "User"}
        }