public enum PersonType
{
    Real =0,
    Legal=1
}

public class Person
{
    public long PersonId { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Family { get; set; }
    public PersonType PersonType { get; set; }

    public Person(long personId, string name, string family, PersonType personType)
    {
        PersonId = personId;
        Name = name;
        Family = family;
        PersonType = personType;
    }
}

public class PersonDto
{
    public long PersonId { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Family { get; set; }
    public PersonType PersonType { get; set; }

    public PersonDto(long personId, string name, string family, PersonType personType)
    {
        PersonId = personId;
        Name = name;
        Family = family;
        PersonType = personType;
    }
}

public class PersonList
{
    readonly List<Person> _list = new List<Person>();
    public ReadOnlyCollection<Person> GetPersons()
    {
        if (!_list.Any())
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 100*1000; i++)
            {
                _list.Add(new Person(i + 1, "Person Name" + i, "Person Family" + i, (PersonType)(i % 2)));
            }

        }
        return _list.AsReadOnly();
    }
}

for (int i = 0; i < 100*1000; i++)
{
    _list.Add(new Person(i + 1, "Person Name" + i, "Person Family" + i, (PersonType)(i % 2)));
}

<package id="AutoMapper" version="5.1.1" targetFramework="net452" />

[TestMethod]
public void FillPersonDtoList_AutoMapperShouldMapPersonListToPersonDtoList_WhenLargeAmountOfPerson()
{
    // arrange
    var personDtoList = new List<PersonDto>(); persons = new PersonList().GetPersons();

    // act
    personDtoList = Mapper.Map<List<PersonDto>>(persons);

    //assert
    Assert.AreEqual(persons.Count, personDtoList.Count);
}
[TestMethod]
public void FillPersonDtoList_UsingHandlyAssignment_WhenLargeAmountOfPerson()
{
    // arrange
    var personDtoList = new List<PersonDto>(); persons = new PersonList().GetPersons();

    // act
    foreach (var person in persons)
    {
        personDtoList.Add(new PersonDto(person.PersonId, person.Name, person.Family, person.PersonType));
    }

    //assert
    Assert.AreEqual(persons.Count, personDtoList.Count);
}

.NET 7 provides improved support for running .NET on WebAssembly in JavaScript-based apps, including a rich JavaScript interop mechanism.  

PM> Install-Package LinqToExcel

 string pathToExcelFile = @"C:\Users\MASOUD\Desktop\ExcelFile.xlsx";
var excel = new ExcelQueryFactory(pathToExcelFile);
            string sheetName = "Sheet1";
            var persons = from a in excel.Worksheet(sheetName) select a;
            foreach (var a in persons)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(a["Name"]+" "+a["Family"]);
            }

 public class Person
        {
            public string Name { get; set; }
            public string Family { get; set; }
        }

 string pathToExcelFile = @"C:\Users\MASOUD\Desktop\ExcelFile.xlsx";
            var excel = new ExcelQueryFactory(pathToExcelFile);
            string sheetName = "Sheet1";
            var persons = from a in excel.Worksheet<Person>(sheetName) select a;
            foreach (var a in persons)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(a.Name+" "+a.Family);
            }

 string pathToExcelFile = @"C:\Users\MASOUD\Desktop\ExcelFile.xlsx";
            var excel = new ExcelQueryFactory(pathToExcelFile);
            string sheetName = "Sheet1";
            excel.AddMapping("Name","نام");
            excel.AddMapping("Family", "نام خانوادگی");
            var persons = from a in excel.Worksheet<Person>(sheetName) select a;
            foreach (var a in persons)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(a.Name+" "+a.Family);
            }

var persons = from a in excel.Worksheet<Person>() select a;

var persons = from a in excel.Worksheet<Person>(0) select a;

public IEnumerable<string> getWorkSheets()
{
string pathToExcelFile = @"C:\Users\MASOUD\Desktop\ExcelFile.xlsx";
    
    var excel = new ExcelQueryFactory(pathToExcelFile);

    return excel.GetWorksheetNames();
}

var SheetColumnNames = excel.GetColumnNames(sheetName);

using System;

namespace ActionFuncSamples
{
    public delegate int AddMethodDelegate(int a);
    public class DelegateSample
    {
        public void UseDelegate(AddMethodDelegate addMethod)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(addMethod(5));
        }
    }

    public class Helper
    {
        public int CustomAdd(int a)
        {
            return ++a;
        }
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Helper helper = new Helper();

            // .NET 1            
            AddMethodDelegate addMethod = new AddMethodDelegate(helper.CustomAdd);
            new DelegateSample().UseDelegate(addMethod);

            // .NET 2, anonymous delegates
            new DelegateSample().UseDelegate(delegate(int a) { return helper.CustomAdd(a); });

            // .NET 3.5
            new DelegateSample().UseDelegate(a => helper.CustomAdd(a));
        }
    }
}

Action<int> example1 = x => Console.WriteLine("Write {0}", x);
example1(5);

Func<int, string> example2 = x => string.Format("{0:n0}", x);
Console.WriteLine(example2(5000));

using System;

namespace ActionFuncSamples
{
    public interface ISchedule
    {
        void Run();
    }

    public class Runner
    {
        public void Exceute(ISchedule schedule)
        {
            schedule.Run();
        }
    }

    public class HelloSchedule : ISchedule
    {
        public void Run()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Just Run!");
        }
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            new Runner().Exceute(new HelloSchedule());
        }
    }
}

using System;

namespace ActionFuncSamples
{
    public class Schedule
    {
        public void Exceute(Action run)
        {
            run();
        }
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            new Schedule().Exceute(() => Console.WriteLine("Just Run!"));
        }
    }
}

• WeakMap و WeakSet فاقد پراپرتی‌های size, entries, values و متد foreach هستند.
  
• WeakMap همچنین فاقد keys است.
  

The Find method on DbSet uses the primary key value to attempt to find an entity tracked by the context.
If the entity is not found in the context then a query will be sent to the database to find the entity there.
Null is returned if the entity is not found in the context or in the database.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;

namespace EF_General.Models.Ex21
{
    public abstract class BaseEntity
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
    }

    public class Factor : BaseEntity
    {
        public int TotalPrice { set; get; }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<Factor> Factors { get; set; }

        public MyContext() { }
        public MyContext(bool withTracking)
        {
            if (withTracking)
                return;

            this.Configuration.ProxyCreationEnabled = false;
            this.Configuration.LazyLoadingEnabled = false;
            this.Configuration.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = false;
        }

        public void CustomUpdate<T>(T entity) where T : BaseEntity
        {
            if (entity == null)
                throw new ArgumentException("Cannot add a null entity.");


            var entry = this.Entry<T>(entity);
            if (entry.State != EntityState.Detached)
                return;

            /*var set = this.Set<T>(); // این‌ها اضافی است
            //متد فایند اگر اینجا باشه حتما به بانک اطلاعاتی رجوع می‌کنه در حالت منقطع از زمینه و در یک حلقه به روز رسانی کارآیی مطلوبی نخواهد داشت
            T attachedEntity = set.Find(entity.Id);
            if (attachedEntity != null)
            {
                var attachedEntry = this.Entry(attachedEntity);
                attachedEntry.CurrentValues.SetValues(entity);
            }
            else
            {*/
            entry.State = EntityState.Modified;
            //}
        }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(MyContext context)
        {
            if (!context.Factors.Any())
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
                {
                    context.Factors.Add(new Factor { TotalPrice = i });
                }
            }
            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }

    public class Performance
    {
        public TimeSpan ListDisabledTracking { set; get; }
        public TimeSpan ListNormal { set; get; }
        public TimeSpan DetachedEntityDisabledTracking { set; get; }
        public TimeSpan DetachedEntityNormal { set; get; }
    }

    public static class Test
    {
        public static void RunTests()
        {
            startDb();

            var results = new List<Performance>();
            var runs = 20;
            for (int i = 0; i < runs; i++)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("\nRun {0}", i + 1);

                var tsListDisabledTracking = PerformanceHelper.RunActionMeasurePerformance(() => updateListTotalPriceDisabledTracking());
                var tsListNormal = PerformanceHelper.RunActionMeasurePerformance(() => updateListTotalPriceNormal());
                var tsDetachedEntityDisabledTracking = PerformanceHelper.RunActionMeasurePerformance(() => updateDetachedEntityTotalPriceDisabledTracking());
                var tsDetachedEntityNormal = PerformanceHelper.RunActionMeasurePerformance(() => updateDetachedEntityTotalPriceNormal());
                results.Add(new Performance
                {
                    ListDisabledTracking = tsListDisabledTracking,
                    ListNormal = tsListNormal,
                    DetachedEntityDisabledTracking = tsDetachedEntityDisabledTracking,
                    DetachedEntityNormal = tsDetachedEntityNormal
                });
            }

            var detachedEntityDisabledTrackingAvg = results.Average(x => x.DetachedEntityDisabledTracking.TotalMilliseconds);
            Console.WriteLine("detachedEntityDisabledTrackingAvg: {0} ms.", detachedEntityDisabledTrackingAvg);

            var detachedEntityNormalAvg = results.Average(x => x.DetachedEntityNormal.TotalMilliseconds);
            Console.WriteLine("detachedEntityNormalAvg: {0} ms.", detachedEntityNormalAvg);

            var listDisabledTrackingAvg = results.Average(x => x.ListDisabledTracking.TotalMilliseconds);
            Console.WriteLine("listDisabledTrackingAvg: {0} ms.", listDisabledTrackingAvg);

            var listNormalAvg = results.Average(x => x.ListNormal.TotalMilliseconds);
            Console.WriteLine("listNormalAvg: {0} ms.", listNormalAvg);
        }

        private static void updateDetachedEntityTotalPriceNormal()
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext(withTracking: true))
            {
                var detachedEntity = new Factor { Id = 1, TotalPrice = 10 };

                var attachedEntity = context.Factors.Find(detachedEntity.Id);
                if (attachedEntity != null)
                {
                    attachedEntity.TotalPrice = 100;

                    context.SaveChanges();
                }
            }
        }

        private static void updateDetachedEntityTotalPriceDisabledTracking()
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext(withTracking: false))
            {
                var detachedEntity = new Factor { Id = 2, TotalPrice = 10 };
                detachedEntity.TotalPrice = 200;

                context.CustomUpdate(detachedEntity); // custom update with change tracking disabled.
                context.SaveChanges();
            }
        }

        private static void updateListTotalPriceNormal()
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext(withTracking: true))
            {
                foreach (var item in context.Factors)
                {
                    item.TotalPrice += 10; // normal update with change tracking enabled.
                }
                context.SaveChanges();
            }
        }

        private static void updateListTotalPriceDisabledTracking()
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext(withTracking: false))
            {
                foreach (var item in context.Factors)
                {
                    item.TotalPrice += 10;
                    //نیازی به این دو سطر نیست
                    //context.ChangeTracker.DetectChanges();  // هربار باید محاسبه صورت گیرد در غیراینصورت وضعیت تغییر نیافته گزارش می‌شود
                    //context.CustomUpdate(item); // custom update with change tracking disabled.
                }
                context.ChangeTracker.DetectChanges();  // در غیراینصورت وضعیت تغییر نیافته گزارش می‌شود
                context.SaveChanges();
            }
        }

        private static void startDb()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyContext, Configuration>());
            // Forces initialization of database on model changes.
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                context.Database.Initialize(force: true);
            }
        }
    }

    public class PerformanceHelper
    {
        public static TimeSpan RunActionMeasurePerformance(Action action)
        {
            var stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
            stopwatch.Start();

            action();

            stopwatch.Stop();
            return stopwatch.Elapsed;
        }
    }
}

 detachedEntityDisabledTrackingAvg: 22.32089 ms.
detachedEntityNormalAvg: 54.546815 ms.
listDisabledTrackingAvg: 413.615445 ms.
listNormalAvg: 393.194625 ms.

ASP.NET Core 1.0 is the ground-up rewrite of ASP.NET, MVC and Web API, bringing a new paradigm in building web applications and APIs in .NET. With this rewrite brought new techniques in building SOLID applications, and updated some existing patterns and tools.
In this session, we'll take a lap around some of the major extension points of ASP.NET Core 1.0, walking through how these features can help us build cleaner, more maintainable systems. We'll cover web APIs, traditional MVC applications, controllers, views, filters, dependency injection, tag helpers and more. With a SOLID foundation, our ASP.NET Core applications will be dead simple to build and maintain.
 

برای درک بهتر موضوع به ساختار کلاس‌های اعتبارسنجی در تصویر بعدی دقت کنید.

• اعتبار سنجی در چه قسمت هایی اتفاق می‌افتد:

1.Property   

2.Entity   

3.Context

        [Required(ErrorMessage = "لطفا نام نویسنده را مشخص نمائید")]
        public string AuthorName { set; get; }

        [StringLength(100,MinimumLength=3,ErrorMessage="حداقل سه حرف و حداکثر 100 حرف وارد نمایید.")]
        public string AuthorName { set; get; }

Validation Attributes
AssemblySystem.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.dll
NamespaceSystem.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations
StringLength
RegularExpression
DataType
Required
Range
CustomValidation

Mapping Attributes
AssemblyEntityFramework.dll
NamespaceSystem.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations
Key
Column,Table
ComplexType
ConCurrency
TimeStamp
DatabaseGenerated
ForeignKey
InverseProperty
MaxLength
MinLength
NotMapped

public class Blog : IValidatableObject
    {
       
        public int blogID { set; get; }

        [Required(ErrorMessage = "لطفا عنوان وبلاگ را مشخص نمائید")]
        public string Title { set; get; }
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "لطفا نام نویسنده را مشخص نمائید")]
        [StringLength(100,MinimumLength=3,ErrorMessage="حداقل سه حرف و حداکثر 100 حرف وارد نمایید.")]
        public string AuthorName { set; get; }
    

        public IEnumerable<ValidationResult> Validate(ValidationContext ValidationContext)
        {
             if (this.AuthorName =="بدون نام")
                yield return new ValidationResult
                    ("این نام برای نام نویسنده مجاز نمی‌باشد.", new[] { "AuthorName"});

            if (this.AuthorName == this.Title)
                yield return new ValidationResult
                    (" نام نویسنده وبلاگ و عنوان وبلاگ نمی‌تواند همسان باشد.!", new[] { "AuthorName", "Title" });
        }
    }

  protected override DbEntityValidationResult ValidateEntity(DbEntityEntry entityEntry, System.Collections.Generic.IDictionary<object, object> items)
        {
            return base.ValidateEntity(entityEntry, items);
        }

// اعتبار سنجی یک خاصیت
ICollection<DbValidationError> ValidationProperty = Context.Entry(Blog).Property(p => p.AuthorName).GetValidationErrors();

// اعتبار سنجی یک موجودیت
DbEntityValidationResult ValidationEntity = Context.Entry(Blog).GetValidationResult();

// اعتبار سنجی همه موجودیت‌ها
 IEnumerable<DbEntityValidationResult> ValidationContext = Context.GetValidationErrors();

EntityState.Added ||  EntityState.Modified