private static double MachineLearning(IKernel kernel, double[][] inputs, int[] labels)
        {
            machine_svm = new MulticlassSupportVectorMachine(1024, kernel, 10);

            // معرفی دسته بندمان به الگوریتم یادگیری SMO
            MulticlassSupportVectorLearning ml = new MulticlassSupportVectorLearning(machine_svm, inputs, labels)
            {
                Algorithm = (svm, classInputs, classOutputs, i, j) => 
                    new SequentialMinimalOptimization(svm, classInputs, classOutputs)
            };

            var error = ml.Run();
            return error;
        }

            // بررسی یک دسته از ورودی‌ها 
            index = 51;
            for (int number = 0; number < 10; number++)
            {
                filename = string.Format(@"{0}\{0} ({1}).bmp", number, index);
                bitmap = new Bitmap(path + filename);

                feature = FeatureExtractor(bitmap);

                double[] responses;
                int recognizednumber = machine_svm.Compute(feature, out responses);

                Console.WriteLine
                (
                    String.Format
                    (
                        "Recognized number for file {0} is : '{1}' [{2}]",
                        filename,
                        recognizednumber,
                        (recognizednumber == number ? "OK" : "Error")
                    )
                );
                if (!machine_svm.IsProbabilistic)
                {
                    // Normalize responses
                    double max = responses.Max();
                    double min = responses.Min();

                    responses = Accord.Math.Tools.Scale(min, max, 0, 1, responses);
                    //int minIndex = Array.IndexOf(responses, 0);              
                }
            }

        public static List<T> CreateGenericListFromAnonymous<T>(object obj, T example)
        {
            var newquery = new List<T>();
            var constructor = typeof(T).GetConstructors(
            System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Public | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance
            ).OrderBy(c => c.GetParameters().Length).First();
            foreach (var item in ((IEnumerable<object>)obj))
            {
                var mapobj = new object[example.GetType().GetProperties().Count()];
                int counter = 0;
                foreach (var itemmap in example.GetType().GetProperties())
                {

                    object value = item.GetType().GetProperty(itemmap.Name).GetValue(item, null);
                    Type t = itemmap.PropertyType;
                    mapobj[counter] = Convert.ChangeType(value, t);
                    counter++;
                }
                newquery.Add((T)constructor.Invoke(mapobj));
            }

            return newquery;
        }


var context = new Models.EntitiesConnection();
var query = context.Posts.Select(pst => new
                              { 
                                   id = pst.id, 
                                   Title = pst.Title,
                                    Likes = pst.Likes,
                                    Unlikes = pst.Unlikes
                             }).OrderByDescending(c => c.id);

object test_custom_casting = CreateGenericListFromAnonymous(query.ToList(), new { id = 0, Title = string.Empty });

public class Account
{
       public virtual int Id { get; set; }

       [NotNullNotEmpty]
       [Length(Min = 3, Max = 120, Message = "طول نام باید بین 3 و 120 کاراکتر باشد")]
       public virtual string Name { get; set; } 
}

public class Category
{
       public virtual int Id { get; set; }

       [NotNullNotEmpty]
       [Length(Min = 3, Max = 130, Message = "طول نام باید بین 3 و 130 کاراکتر باشد")]
       public virtual string Name { get; set; } 
}

public class Payee
{
       public virtual int Id { get; set; }

       [NotNullNotEmpty]
       [Length(Min = 3, Max = 120, Message = "طول نام باید بین 3 و 120 کاراکتر باشد")]
       public virtual string Name { get; set; }
}

public class Bill
{
       public virtual int Id { get; set; }

       [NotNull]
       public virtual Account Account { get; set; }

       [NotNull]
       public virtual Category Category { get; set; }

       [NotNull]
       public virtual Payee Payee { get; set; }

       [NotNull]
       public virtual decimal Amount { set; get; }

       [NotNull]
       public virtual DateTime BillDate { set; get; }

       [NotNullNotEmpty]
       [Length(Min = 1, Max = 500, Message = "طول توضیحات باید بین 1 و 500 کاراکتر باشد")]
       public virtual string Description { get; set; } 
}

    create table Accounts (
       AccountId INT IDENTITY NOT NULL,
      Name NVARCHAR(120) not null,
      primary key (AccountId)
   )

   create table Bills (
       BillId INT IDENTITY NOT NULL,
      Amount DECIMAL(19,5) not null,
      BillDate DATETIME not null,
      Description NVARCHAR(500) not null,
      AccountId INT not null,
      CategoryId INT not null,
      PayeeId INT not null,
      primary key (BillId)
   )

   create table Categories (
       CategoryId INT IDENTITY NOT NULL,
      Name NVARCHAR(130) not null,
      primary key (CategoryId)
   )

   create table Payees (
       PayeeId INT IDENTITY NOT NULL,
      Name NVARCHAR(120) not null,
      primary key (PayeeId)
   )

   alter table Bills
       add constraint fk_Account_Bill
       foreign key (AccountId)
       references Accounts

   alter table Bills
       add constraint fk_Category_Bill
       foreign key (CategoryId)
       references Categories

   alter table Bills
       add constraint fk_Payee_Bill
       foreign key (PayeeId)
       references Payees

var newBill = new Bill
                   {
                       Account = accountRepository.GetByKey(1),
                       Amount = 1,
                       BillDate = DateTime.Now,
                       Category = categoryRepository.GetByKey(1),
                       Description = "testestest...",
                       Payee = payeeRepository.GetByKey(1)
                   };

SELECT account0_.AccountId as AccountId0_0_, account0_.Name as Name0_0_
FROM Accounts account0_ WHERE account0_.AccountId=@p0;@p0 = 1 [Type: Int32 (0)]

SELECT category0_.CategoryId as CategoryId2_0_, category0_.Name as Name2_0_
FROM Categories category0_ WHERE category0_.CategoryId=@p0;@p0 = 1 [Type: Int32 (0)]

SELECT payee0_.PayeeId as PayeeId3_0_, payee0_.Name as Name3_0_
FROM Payees payee0_ WHERE payee0_.PayeeId=@p0;@p0 = 1 [Type: Int32 (0)]

INSERT INTO Bills (Amount, BillDate, Description, AccountId, CategoryId, PayeeId)
VALUES (@p0, @p1, @p2, @p3, @p4, @p5);
select SCOPE_IDENTITY();
@p0 = 1 [Type: Decimal (0)],
@p1 = 2010/12/27 11:48:33 ق.ظ [Type: DateTime (0)],
@p2 = 'testestest...' [Type: String (500)],
@p3 = 1 [Type: Int32 (0)],
@p4 = 1 [Type: Int32 (0)],
@p5 = 1 [Type: Int32 (0)]

INSERT INTO Bills (Amount, BillDate, Description, AccountId, CategoryId, PayeeId)
VALUES (@p0, @p1, @p2, @p3, @p4, @p5);
select SCOPE_IDENTITY();
@p0 = 1 [Type: Decimal (0)],
@p1 = 2010/12/27 11:58:22 ق.ظ [Type: DateTime (0)],
@p2 = 'testestest...' [Type: String (500)],
@p3 = 1 [Type: Int32 (0)],
@p4 = 1 [Type: Int32 (0)],
@p5 = 1 [Type: Int32 (0)]

public partial class Bill : EntityObject
{
       public global::System.Int32 BillId {set;get;}
       public global::System.Decimal Amount {set;get;}
       public global::System.DateTime BillDate {set;get;}
       public global::System.String Description {set;get;}
       public global::System.Int32 AccountId {set;get;}
       public global::System.Int32 CategoryId {set;get;}
       public global::System.Int32 PayeeId {set;get;}
       public Account Account {set;get;}
       public Category Category {set;get;}
}

namespace NotifyPropertyChangedInterceptor.Interceptions
{
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.ComponentModel;
    using System.Reflection;
    using Microsoft.Practices.Unity.InterceptionExtension;

    class NotifyPropertyChangedBehavior : IInterceptionBehavior
    {
        private event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        private readonly MethodInfo _addEventMethodInfo =
            typeof(INotifyPropertyChanged).GetEvent("PropertyChanged").GetAddMethod();

        private readonly MethodInfo _removeEventMethodInfo =
            typeof(INotifyPropertyChanged).GetEvent("PropertyChanged").GetRemoveMethod();

        
        public IMethodReturn Invoke(IMethodInvocation input, GetNextInterceptionBehaviorDelegate getNext)
        {
            if (input.MethodBase == _addEventMethodInfo)
            {
                return AddEventSubscription(input);
            }

            if (input.MethodBase == _removeEventMethodInfo)
            {
                return RemoveEventSubscription(input);
            }
            
            if (IsPropertySetter(input))
            {
                return InterceptPropertySet(input, getNext);
            }
            
            return getNext()(input, getNext);
        }

        public bool WillExecute
        {
            get { return true; }
        }

        public IEnumerable<Type> GetRequiredInterfaces()
        {
            yield return typeof(INotifyPropertyChanged);
        }

        private IMethodReturn AddEventSubscription(IMethodInvocation input)
        {
            var subscriber = (PropertyChangedEventHandler)input.Arguments[0];
            PropertyChanged += subscriber;

            return input.CreateMethodReturn(null);
        }

        private IMethodReturn RemoveEventSubscription(IMethodInvocation input)
        {
            var subscriber = (PropertyChangedEventHandler)input.Arguments[0];
            PropertyChanged -= subscriber;

            return input.CreateMethodReturn(null);
        }

        private bool IsPropertySetter(IMethodInvocation input)
        {
            return input.MethodBase.IsSpecialName && input.MethodBase.Name.StartsWith("set_");
        }

        private IMethodReturn InterceptPropertySet(IMethodInvocation input, GetNextInterceptionBehaviorDelegate getNext)
        {
            var propertyName = input.MethodBase.Name.Substring(4);

            var subscribers = PropertyChanged;
            if (subscribers != null)
            {
                subscribers(input.Target, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
            }

            return getNext()(input, getNext);
        }
    }
}

using System.ComponentModel;

namespace Refactoring.Day6.ExtractSuperclass.Before
{
    public class User : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        string _name;
        public string Name
        {
            get { return _name; }
            set
            {
                if (_name == value) return;
                _name = value;
                raisePropertyChanged("Name");
            }
        }

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
        void raisePropertyChanged(string propertyName)
        {
            var handler = PropertyChanged;
            if (handler == null) return;
            handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }
    }
}

using System.ComponentModel;

namespace Refactoring.Day6.ExtractSuperclass.After
{
    public class ViewModelBase : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
        protected void RaisePropertyChanged(string propertyName)
        {
            var handler = PropertyChanged;
            if (handler == null) return;
            handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }
    }
}

namespace Refactoring.Day6.ExtractSuperclass.After
{
    public class User : ViewModelBase
    {
        string _name;
        public string Name
        {
            get { return _name; }
            set
            {
                if (_name == value) return;
                _name = value;
                RaisePropertyChanged("Name");
            }
        }
    }
}

namespace NHSample5.Domain
{
   public class Patient
   {
       public virtual int Id { get; set; }
       public virtual string FirstName { get; set; }
       public virtual string LastName { get; set; }
   }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace NHSample5.Domain
{
   public class Doctor
   {
       public virtual int Id { get; set; }
       public virtual string Name { get; set; }
       public virtual IList<Patient> Patients { get; set; }

       public Doctor()
       {
           Patients = new List<Patient>();
       }
   }
}

using NHibernate.Validator.Constraints;

namespace NHSample5.Domain
{
   public class Patient
   {
       public virtual int Id { get; set; }

       [Length(Min = 3, Max = 20,Message="طول نام باید بین 3 و 20 کاراکتر باشد")]
       public virtual string FirstName { get; set; }

       [Length(Min = 3, Max = 60, Message = "طول نام خانوادگی باید بین 3 و 60 کاراکتر باشد")]
       public virtual string LastName { get; set; }
   }
}

[NotNull]
[Pattern(Regex = "[A-Za-z0-9]+")]

using NHibernate.Validator.Cfg.Loquacious;
using NHSample5.Domain;

namespace NHSample5.Validation
{
   public class DoctorDef : ValidationDef<Doctor>
   {
       public DoctorDef()
       {
           Define(x => x.Name).LengthBetween(3, 50);
           Define(x => x.Patients).NotNullableAndNotEmpty();           
       }
   }
}

using NHSample5.Domain;
using NHibernate.Validator.Cfg.Loquacious;

namespace NHSample5.Validation
{
   public class PatientDef : ValidationDef<Patient>
   {
       public PatientDef()
       {
           Define(x => x.FirstName)
               .LengthBetween(3, 20)
               .WithMessage("طول نام باید بین 3 و 20 کاراکتر باشد");

           Define(x => x.LastName)
               .LengthBetween(3, 60)
               .WithMessage("طول نام خانوادگی باید بین 3 و 60 کاراکتر باشد");
       }
   }
}

       /// <summary>
       /// استفاده از اعتبار سنجی ویژه به صورت مستقیم
       /// در صورت استفاده از ویژگی‌ها
       /// </summary>
       static void WithoutConfiguringTheEngine()
       {
           //تعریف یک بیمار غیر معتبر
           var patient1 = new Patient() { FirstName = "V", LastName = "N" };
           var ve = new ValidatorEngine();
           var invalidValues = ve.Validate(patient1);
           if (invalidValues.Length == 0)
           {
               Console.WriteLine("patient1 is valid.");
           }
           else
           {
               Console.WriteLine("patient1 is NOT valid!");
               //نمایش پیغام‌های تعریف شده مربوط به هر فیلد
               foreach (var invalidValue in invalidValues)
               {
                   Console.WriteLine(
                       "{0}: {1}",
                       invalidValue.PropertyName,
                       invalidValue.Message);
               }
           }

           //تعریف یک بیمار معتبر بر اساس قیودات اعمالی
           var patient2 = new Patient() { FirstName = "وحید", LastName = "نصیری" };
           if (ve.IsValid(patient2))
           {
               Console.WriteLine("patient2 is valid.");
           }
           else
           {
               Console.WriteLine("patient2 is NOT valid!");
           }
       }

       public static ValidatorEngine GetFluentlyConfiguredEngine()
       {
           var vtor = new ValidatorEngine();
           var configuration = new FluentConfiguration();
           configuration
                   .Register(
                       Assembly
                         .GetExecutingAssembly()
                         .GetTypes()
                         .Where(t => t.Namespace.Equals("NHSample5.Validation"))
                         .ValidationDefinitions()
                    )
                   .SetDefaultValidatorMode(ValidatorMode.UseExternal);
           vtor.Configure(configuration);
           return vtor;
       }

       /// <summary>
       /// استفاده از اعتبار سنجی ویژه به صورت مستقیم
       /// در صورت تعریف آن‌ها با کمک
       /// ValidationDef
       /// </summary>
       static void WithConfiguringTheEngine()
       {
           var ve2 = VeConfig.GetFluentlyConfiguredEngine();
           var doctor1 = new Doctor() { Name = "S" };
           if (ve2.IsValid(doctor1))
           {
               Console.WriteLine("doctor1 is valid.");
           }
           else
           {
               Console.WriteLine("doctor1 is NOT valid!");
           }

           var patient1 = new Patient() { FirstName = "وحید", LastName = "نصیری" };
           if (ve2.IsValid(patient1))
           {
               Console.WriteLine("patient1 is valid.");
           }
           else
           {
               Console.WriteLine("patient1 is NOT valid!");
           }

           var doctor2 = new Doctor() { Name = "شمس", Patients = new List<Patient>() { patient1 } };
           if (ve2.IsValid(doctor2))
           {
               Console.WriteLine("doctor2 is valid.");
           }
           else
           {
               Console.WriteLine("doctor2 is NOT valid!");
           }
       }

       /// <summary>
       /// از این کانفیگ برای آغاز سشن فکتوری باید کمک گرفته شود
       /// </summary>
       /// <param name="nhConfiguration"></param>
       public static void BuildIntegratedFluentlyConfiguredEngine(ref Configuration nhConfiguration)
       {
           var vtor = new ValidatorEngine();
           var configuration = new FluentConfiguration();
           configuration
                   .Register(
                       Assembly
                         .GetExecutingAssembly()
                         .GetTypes()
                         .Where(t => t.Namespace.Equals("NHSample5.Validation"))
                         .ValidationDefinitions()
                    )
                   .SetDefaultValidatorMode(ValidatorMode.UseExternal)
                   .IntegrateWithNHibernate
                   .ApplyingDDLConstraints()
                   .And
                   .RegisteringListeners();
           vtor.Configure(configuration);

           //Registering of Listeners and DDL-applying here
           ValidatorInitializer.Initialize(nhConfiguration, vtor);           
       }

       SingletonCore()
       {
           Configuration cfg = DbConfig.GetConfig().BuildConfiguration();
           VeConfig.BuildIntegratedFluentlyConfiguredEngine(ref cfg);
           //با همان کانفیگ تنظیم شده برای اعتبار سنجی باید کار شروع شود
           _sessionFactory = cfg.BuildSessionFactory();        
       }

       /// <summary>
       /// استفاده از اعتبار سنجی یکپارچه و خودکار
       /// </summary>
       static void tryToSaveInvalidPatient()
       {
           using (Repository<Patient> repo = new Repository<Patient>())
           {
               try
               {
                   var patient1 = new Patient() { FirstName = "V", LastName = "N" };
                   repo.Save(patient1);
               }
               catch (InvalidStateException ex)
               {
                   Console.WriteLine("Validation failed!");
                   foreach (var invalidValue in ex.GetInvalidValues())
                       Console.WriteLine(
                           "{0}: {1}",
                           invalidValue.PropertyName,
                           invalidValue.Message);
                   log4net.LogManager.GetLogger("NHibernate.SQL").Error(ex);
               }
           }
       }

       /// <summary>
       /// استفاده از اعتبار سنجی یکپارچه و خودکار
       /// </summary>
       static void tryToSaveValidPatient()
       {
           using (Repository<Patient> repo = new Repository<Patient>())
           {
               var patient1 = new Patient() { FirstName = "Vahid", LastName = "Nasiri" };
               repo.Save(patient1);
           }
       }

       public static void CreateValidDb()
       {
           bool script = false;//آیا خروجی در کنسول هم نمایش داده شود 
           bool export = true;//آیا بر روی دیتابیس هم اجرا شود             
           bool dropTables = false;//آیا جداول موجود دراپ شوند

           Configuration cfg = DbConfig.GetConfig().BuildConfiguration();
           VeConfig.BuildIntegratedFluentlyConfiguredEngine(ref cfg);
           //با همان کانفیگ تنظیم شده برای اعتبار سنجی باید کار شروع شود

           new SchemaExport(cfg).Execute(script, export, dropTables);
       }