using System.IO;
using System.Text.Encodings.Web;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Html;

namespace Sample
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Html Helper Extensions
    /// </summary>
    public static class HtmlHelperExtensions
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Convert IHtmlContent/TagBuilder to string
        /// </summary>
        public static string GetString(this IHtmlContent content)
        {
            using (var writer = new StringWriter())
            {
                content.WriteTo(writer, HtmlEncoder.Default);
                return writer.ToString();
            }
        }
    }
}

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public static class Config
    {
        public static List<TestUser> GetUsers()
        {
            return new List<TestUser>
            {
                new TestUser
                {
                    Username = "User 1",
                    // ...

                    Claims = new List<Claim>
                    {
    // ...
                        new Claim("subscriptionlevel", "PayingUser"),
                        new Claim("country", "ir")
                    }
                },
                new TestUser
                {
                    Username = "User 2",
// ...

                    Claims = new List<Claim>
                    {
    // ...
                        new Claim("subscriptionlevel", "FreeUser"),
                        new Claim("country", "be")
                    }
                }
            };
        }

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public static class Config
    {
        // identity-related resources (scopes)
        public static IEnumerable<IdentityResource> GetIdentityResources()
        {
            return new List<IdentityResource>
            {
   // ...     
                new IdentityResource(
                    name: "country",
                    displayName: "The country you're living in",
                    claimTypes: new List<string> { "country" }),
                new IdentityResource(
                    name: "subscriptionlevel",
                    displayName: "Your subscription level",
                    claimTypes: new List<string> { "subscriptionlevel" })
            };
        }

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public static class Config
    {
        public static IEnumerable<Client> GetClients()
        {
            return new List<Client>
            {
                new Client
                {
                    ClientName = "Image Gallery",
// ...
                    AllowedScopes =
                    {
    // ...
                        "country",
                        "subscriptionlevel"
                    }
// ...
                }
             };
        }
    }

options.Scope.Add("subscriptionlevel");
options.Scope.Add("country");

options.ClaimActions.MapUniqueJsonKey(claimType: "role", jsonKey: "role");
options.ClaimActions.MapUniqueJsonKey(claimType: "subscriptionlevel", jsonKey: "subscriptionlevel");
options.ClaimActions.MapUniqueJsonKey(claimType: "country", jsonKey: "country");

namespace ImageGallery.MvcClient.WebApp
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddAuthorization(options =>
            {
                options.AddPolicy(
                   name: "CanOrderFrame",
                   configurePolicy: policyBuilder =>
                    {
                        policyBuilder.RequireAuthenticatedUser();
                        policyBuilder.RequireClaim(claimType: "country", requiredValues: "ir");
                        policyBuilder.RequireClaim(claimType: "subscriptionlevel", requiredValues: "PayingUser");
                    });
            });

@if(User.IsInRole("PayingUser"))
{
  <li><a asp-area="" asp-controller="Gallery" asp-action="AddImage">Add an image</a></li>
  <li><a asp-area="" asp-controller="Gallery" asp-action="OrderFrame">Order a framed picture</a></li>
}

@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization
@inject IAuthorizationService AuthorizationService

@if (User.IsInRole("PayingUser"))
{
  <li><a asp-area="" asp-controller="Gallery" asp-action="AddImage">Add an image</a></li>
}
@if ((await AuthorizationService.AuthorizeAsync(User, "CanOrderFrame")).Succeeded)
{
  <li><a asp-area="" asp-controller="Gallery" asp-action="OrderFrame">Order a framed picture</a></li>
}

namespace ImageGallery.MvcClient.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Authorize]
    public class GalleryController : Controller
    {
        [Authorize(Policy = "CanOrderFrame")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> OrderFrame()
        {

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Filters;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.Services
{
    public class MustOwnImageRequirement : IAuthorizationRequirement
    {
    }

    public class MustOwnImageHandler : AuthorizationHandler<MustOwnImageRequirement>
    {
        private readonly IImagesService _imagesService;
        private readonly ILogger<MustOwnImageHandler> _logger;

        public MustOwnImageHandler(
            IImagesService imagesService,
            ILogger<MustOwnImageHandler> logger)
        {
            _imagesService = imagesService;
            _logger = logger;
        }

        protected override async Task HandleRequirementAsync(
            AuthorizationHandlerContext context, MustOwnImageRequirement requirement)
        {
            var filterContext = context.Resource as AuthorizationFilterContext;
            if (filterContext == null)
            {
                context.Fail();
                return;
            }

            var imageId = filterContext.RouteData.Values["id"].ToString();
            if (!Guid.TryParse(imageId, out Guid imageIdAsGuid))
            {
                _logger.LogError($"`{imageId}` is not a Guid.");
                context.Fail();
                return;
            }

            var subClaim = context.User.Claims.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Type == "sub");
            if (subClaim == null)
            {
                _logger.LogError($"User.Claims don't have the `sub` claim.");
                context.Fail();
                return;
            }

            var ownerId = subClaim.Value;
            if (!await _imagesService.IsImageOwnerAsync(imageIdAsGuid, ownerId))
            {
                _logger.LogError($"`{ownerId}` is not the owner of `{imageIdAsGuid}` image.");
                context.Fail();
                return;
            }

            // all checks out
            context.Succeed(requirement);
        }
    }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore" Version="2.1.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization" Version="2.1.1.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Abstractions" Version="2.1.1.0" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

public class MustOwnImageRequirement : IAuthorizationRequirement
{
}

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.WebApp
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddAuthorization(authorizationOptions =>
            {
                authorizationOptions.AddPolicy(
                   name: "MustOwnImage",
                   configurePolicy: policyBuilder =>
                    {
                        policyBuilder.RequireAuthenticatedUser();
                        policyBuilder.AddRequirements(new MustOwnImageRequirement());
                    });
            });
            services.AddScoped<IAuthorizationHandler, MustOwnImageHandler>();

[Authorize(Policy ="MustOwnImage")]

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/images")]
    [Authorize]
    public class ImagesController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet("{id}", Name = "GetImage")]
        [Authorize("MustOwnImage")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> GetImage(Guid id)
        {
        }

        [HttpDelete("{id}")]
        [Authorize("MustOwnImage")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> DeleteImage(Guid id)
        {
        }

        [HttpPut("{id}")]
        [Authorize("MustOwnImage")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> UpdateImage(Guid id, [FromBody] ImageForUpdateModel imageForUpdate)
        {
        }
    }
}

1. این کاربر یافت شده و اجازه دسترسی دارد.
2. این کاربر یافت شده و اجازه دسترسی ندارد.
3. این کاربر یافت نمی‌شود.

 public class User
    {
        public String Usernam { get; set; }
        public bool Authenticated { get; set; }
    }

 public User GeUser(string uname)
        {
            if (uname == "Ali")
            {
                return new User()
                {
                    Usernam = "Ali",
                    Authenticated = true
                };
            }
            else if (uname == "Reza")
            {
                return new User()
                {
                    Usernam = "Reza",
                    Authenticated = false
                };
            }
            else
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

 var userServices=new UserServices();
            var user = userServices.GeUser("Ali");
            if (user != null && user.Authenticated)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("You are Authorized");
            }

public class NullUser:User
    {
        public NullUser()
        {
            Authenticated = false;
        }
    }

  public User GeUser(string uname)
        {
            if (uname == "Ali")
            {
                return new User()
                {
                    Usernam = "Ali",
                    Authenticated = true
                };
            }
            else if (uname == "Reza")
            {
                return new User()
                {
                    Usernam = "Reza",
                    Authenticated = false
                };
            }
                return new NullUser();
        }

var userServices=new UserServices();
            var user = userServices.GeUser("xxx");
            if (user.Authenticated)
                Console.WriteLine("You are Authorized");

 int a = default(int);

var number = default(int); // 0
var date = default(DateTime); // DateTime.MinValue
var obj = default(object); // null

int a = default; // 0
Guid guid = default; // 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000

 var ages = new[] {18, default, 50};

 var ages = new[] { default };

string s = default;
if(s == default)
{

}

int a = default;
var x = a > 0 ? default : 1.5;

module MyModule1 {
    module  MyModule2 {
     }
}

module Utilities {
   export class Logger {
      log(message: string): void{
       if(typeofwindow.console !== 'undefined') {
           window.console.log(message);
        }
      }
   }    
}

window.onload = function() {
  varlogger = new Utilities.Logger();
  logger.log('Logger is loaded'); 
};

export class Logger{
constructor(private num: number) { 
}

pad(num: number, len: number= 2, char: string= '0')

function addManyNumbers(...numbers: number[]) {
  var sum = 0;
  for(var i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {
    sum += numbers[i];
 }
  returnsum;
}
var result = addManyNumbers(1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9);

module Utilities {
    Export class Logger {  
     log(message: string): void{
                 if(typeofwindow.console !== 'undefined') {   
                    window.console.log(this.getTimeStamp() + ' -'+ message);
                    window.console.log(this.getTimeStamp() + ' -'+ message); 
                }
        }
  private getTimeStamp(): string{
      var now = newDate();
      return now.getHours() + ':'+
      now.getMinutes() + ':'+
      now.getSeconds() + ':'+
      now.getMilliseconds();
  }
 }
}

classFormatter {
static pad(num: number, len: number, char: string): string{
      var output = num.toString();
         while(output.length < len) {
         output = char + output;
      }
   returnoutput;
   }
  }
}

Formatter.pad(now.getSeconds(), 2, '0') +

static pad(num: number, len?: number, char?: string);
static pad(num: string, len?: number, char?: string);
static pad(num: any, len: number= 2, char: string= '0') {
 var output = num.toString();
 while(output.length < len) {
 output = char + output;
 }
 returnoutput;
}

public abstract class Product
{
  public string Name { get; set; }
  public abstract ProductOrder Order(int quantity);
}

public class Book : Product
{
  public string ISBN { get; set; }
  public override ProductOrder Order(int quantity) =>
new BookOrder { Quantity = quantity, Product = this };
}

public class ProductOrder
{
  public int Quantity { get; set; }
}

public class BookOrder : ProductOrder
{
  public Book Product { get; set; }
}

var book = new Book
{
  Name = "My book",
  ISBN = "11-1-12-22-0"
};
BookOrder orderBook = (BookOrder)book.Order(1);

public class Book : Product
{
  public string ISBN { get; set; }
  public override BookOrder Order(int quantity) =>
      new BookOrder { Quantity = quantity, Product = this };
}

BookOrder orderBook = book.Order(1);

public class Post
{
    public int Id { set; get; }
    public string Title { set; get; }
    public string Body { set; get; }
}

static Document MapPostToDocument(Post post)
{
    var postDocument = new Document();
    postDocument.Add(new Field("Id", post.Id.ToString(), Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED));
    postDocument.Add(new Field("Title", post.Title, Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.ANALYZED, Field.TermVector.WITH_POSITIONS_OFFSETS));
    postDocument.Add(new Field("Body", post.Body, Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.ANALYZED, Field.TermVector.WITH_POSITIONS_OFFSETS));
    return postDocument;
}

public static string RemoveHtmlTags(string text)
{
    return string.IsNullOrEmpty(text) ? string.Empty : Regex.Replace(text, @"<(.|\n)*?>", string.Empty);
}

static readonly Lucene.Net.Util.Version _version = Lucene.Net.Util.Version.LUCENE_29;
public static void CreateIdx(IEnumerable<Post> dataList)
{
    var directory = FSDirectory.Open(new DirectoryInfo(Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\LuceneIndex"));
    var analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(_version);
    using (var writer = new IndexWriter(directory, analyzer, create: true, mfl: IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength.UNLIMITED))
    {
         foreach (var post in dataList)
        {
            writer.AddDocument(MapPostToDocument(post));
        }

        writer.Optimize();
        writer.Commit();
        writer.Close();
        directory.Close();
    }
}

public static void UpdateIndex(Post post)
{
        var directory = FSDirectory.Open(new DirectoryInfo(Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\LuceneIndex"));
        var analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(_version);
        using (var indexWriter = new IndexWriter(directory, analyzer, create: false, mfl: IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength.UNLIMITED))
        {
            var newDoc = MapPostToDocument(post);

             indexWriter.UpdateDocument(new Term("Id", post.Id.ToString()), newDoc);
             indexWriter.Commit();
             indexWriter.Close();
             directory.Close();
         }
}

public static void DeleteIndex(Post post)
{
         var directory = FSDirectory.Open(new DirectoryInfo(Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\LuceneIndex"));
         var analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(_version);
         using (var indexWriter = new IndexWriter(directory, analyzer, create: false, mfl: IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength.UNLIMITED))
         {
             indexWriter.DeleteDocuments(new Term("Id", post.Id.ToString()));
             indexWriter.Commit();
             indexWriter.Close();
             directory.Close();
          }
}

public static void AddIndex(Post post)
{
      var directory = FSDirectory.Open(new DirectoryInfo(Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\LuceneIndex"));
      var analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(_version, getStopWords());
      using (var indexWriter = new IndexWriter(directory, analyzer, create: false, mfl: IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength.UNLIMITED))
      {
           var searchQuery = new TermQuery(new Term("Id", post.Id.ToString()));
           indexWriter.DeleteDocuments(searchQuery);

            var newDoc = MapPostToDocument(post);
            indexWriter.AddDocument(newDoc);
            indexWriter.Commit();
            indexWriter.Close();
            directory.Close();
        }
}

public static void Query(string term)
{
     var directory = FSDirectory.Open(new DirectoryInfo(Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\LuceneIndex"));
     using (var searcher = new IndexSearcher(directory, readOnly: true))
     {
          var analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(_version);
          var parser = new MultiFieldQueryParser(_version, new[] { "Body", "Title" }, analyzer);
          var query = parseQuery(term, parser);
          var hits = searcher.Search(query, 10).ScoreDocs;

          if (hits.Length == 0)
          {
               term = searchByPartialWords(term);
               query = parseQuery(term, parser);
               hits = searcher.Search(query, 10).ScoreDocs;
           }

           FastVectorHighlighter fvHighlighter = new FastVectorHighlighter(true, true);
           foreach (var scoreDoc in hits)
           {
               var doc = searcher.Doc(scoreDoc.doc);
               string bestfragment = fvHighlighter.GetBestFragment(
                                fvHighlighter.GetFieldQuery(query),
                                searcher.GetIndexReader(),
                                docId: scoreDoc.doc,
                                fieldName: "Body",
                                fragCharSize: 400);
                var id = doc.Get("Id");
                var title = doc.Get("Title");
                var score = scoreDoc.score;
                Console.WriteLine(bestfragment);
            }

            searcher.Close();
            directory.Close();
      }
   }

   private static Query parseQuery(string searchQuery, QueryParser parser)
   {
       Query query;
        try
        {
            query = parser.Parse(searchQuery.Trim());
        }
        catch (ParseException)
        {
            query = parser.Parse(QueryParser.Escape(searchQuery.Trim()));
        }
        return query;
   }

   private static string searchByPartialWords(string bodyTerm)
   {
       bodyTerm = bodyTerm.Replace("*", "").Replace("?", "");
       var terms = bodyTerm.Trim().Replace("-", " ").Split(' ')
                                .Where(x => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(x))
                                .Select(x => x.Trim() + "*");
       bodyTerm = string.Join(" ", terms);
       return bodyTerm;
   }