using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using Iris.Servicelayer.Interfaces;

namespace Iris.Web.Controllers
{
    public partial class TreeViewController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IPageService _pageService;

        public TreeViewController(IPageService pageService)
        {
            _pageService = pageService;
        }

        public virtual ActionResult Index()
        {
            List<TreeViewLocation> locations = GetLocations();

            return View(_pageService.GetNavBarData(x => x.Body.Equals("dsad")));
        }

        public static List<TreeViewLocation> GetLocations()
        {
            var locations = new List<TreeViewLocation>
            {
                new TreeViewLocation
                {
                    Name = "United States",
                    ChildLocations =
                    {
                        new TreeViewLocation
                        {
                            Name = "Chicago",
                            ChildLocations =
                            {
                                new TreeViewLocation {Name = "Rack 1"},
                                new TreeViewLocation {Name = "Rack 2"},
                                new TreeViewLocation {Name = "Rack 3"},
                                new TreeViewLocation {Name = "Rack 3"},
                            }
                        },
                        new TreeViewLocation
                        {
                            Name = "Dallas",
                            ChildLocations =
                            {
                                new TreeViewLocation
                                {
                                    Name = "Rack 1",
                                    ChildLocations =
                                    {
                                        new TreeViewLocation
                                        {
                                            Name = "Rack 1",
                                            ChildLocations =
                                            {
                                                new TreeViewLocation {Name = "Rack 1"},
                                                new TreeViewLocation {Name = "Rack 2"},
                                                new TreeViewLocation {Name = "Rack 3"},
                                                new TreeViewLocation {Name = "Rack 3"},
                                            }
                                        },
                                        new TreeViewLocation {Name = "Rack 2"},
                                        new TreeViewLocation {Name = "Rack 3"},
                                        new TreeViewLocation {Name = "Rack 3"},
                                    }
                                },
                                new TreeViewLocation {Name = "Rack 2"},
                                new TreeViewLocation {Name = "Rack 3"},
                                new TreeViewLocation {Name = "Rack 3"},
                            }
                        },
                        new TreeViewLocation {Name = "Dallas"},
                        new TreeViewLocation {Name = "Dallas"},
                        new TreeViewLocation {Name = "Dallas"},
                        new TreeViewLocation {Name = "Dallas"},
                        new TreeViewLocation {Name = "Dallas"},
                        new TreeViewLocation {Name = "Dallas"},
                    }
                },
                new TreeViewLocation
                {
                    Name = "Canada",
                    ChildLocations =
                    {
                        new TreeViewLocation {Name = "Ontario"},
                        new TreeViewLocation {Name = "Windsor"}
                    }
                }
            };
            return locations;
        }
    }

    public class TreeViewLocation
    {
        public TreeViewLocation()
        {
            ChildLocations = new HashSet<TreeViewLocation>();
        }

        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public ICollection<TreeViewLocation> ChildLocations { get; set; }
    }
}

[HttpGet]
public async Task<IActionResult> Edit(int id)
{
    var user = await _service.FindAsync(id); //return Maybe<UserModel>
    if (!user.HasValue)
    {
        return NotFound();
    }

    // prepare model
    var model = new UserModalViewModel
    {
        Model = user.Value,
        IsAdmin = true,
        Roles = await _lookupService.ReadRolesAsync()
    };
    return View(model);
}

public interface ICreationTracking
{
    DateTime CreatedDateTime { get; set; }
}

public interface IModificationTracking
{
    DateTime? ModifiedDateTime { get; set; }
}

public interface IHasRowIntegrity
{
    string Hash { get; set; }
}

public interface IHasRowVersion
{
    byte[] Version { get; set; }
}

public abstract class AggregateRoot<TKey> : Entity<TKey>, IAggregateRoot
    where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
{
    private readonly List<IDomainEvent> _events = new List<IDomainEvent>();
    public IReadOnlyCollection<IDomainEvent> Events => _events.AsReadOnly();

    protected virtual void AddDomainEvent(IDomainEvent newEvent)
    {
        _events.Add(newEvent);
    }

    public virtual void ClearEvents()
    {
        _events.Clear();
    }
}

public static class EventBusExtensions
{
    public static Task TriggerAsync(this IEventBus bus, IEnumerable<IDomainEvent> events)
    {
        var tasks = events.Select(async domainEvent => await bus.TriggerAsync(domainEvent));
        return Task.WhenAll(tasks);
    }

    public static async Task PublishAsync(this IEventBus bus, IAggregateRoot aggregateRoot)
    {
        await bus.TriggerAsync(aggregateRoot.Events);
        aggregateRoot.ClearEvents();
    }
}

public interface IKeyValueService : IApplicationService
{
    Task SetValueAsync(string key, string value);
    Task<Maybe<string>> LoadValueAsync(string key);
    Task<bool> IsTamperedAsync(string key);
}

public class KeyValue : Entity, IModificationTracking, ICreationTracking, IHasRowIntegrity
{
    public string Key { get; set; }
    [Encrypted] public string Value { get; set; }
    public string Hash { get; set; }
    public DateTime CreatedDateTime { get; set; }
    public DateTime? ModifiedDateTime { get; set; }
}

    public class ExceptionOptions
    {
        public List<ExceptionMapItem> Mappings { get; } = new List<ExceptionMapItem>();

        [Required] public string DbException { get; set; }
        [Required] public string DbConcurrencyException { get; set; }
        [Required] public string InternalServerIssue { get; set; }

        public bool TryFindMapping(DbException dbException, out ExceptionMapItem mapping)
        {
            mapping = null;

            var words = new HashSet<string>(Regex.Split(dbException.ToStringFormat(), @"\W"));

            var mappingItem = Mappings.FirstOrDefault(a => a.Keywords.IsProperSubsetOf(words));
            if (mappingItem == null)
            {
                return false;
            }

            mapping = mappingItem;

            return true;
        }
    }

تغییرات کتابخانه DNTFrameworkCore.EFCore

public abstract class TrackableEntity<TKey> : Entity<TKey>, ITrackable where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
{
    [NotMapped] public TrackingState TrackingState { get; set; }
    [NotMapped] public ICollection<string> ModifiedProperties { get; set; }
}

public static class ConfigurationBuilderExtensions
{
    public static IConfigurationBuilder AddEFCore(this IConfigurationBuilder builder,
        IServiceProvider provider)
    {
        return builder.Add(new EFConfigurationSource(provider));
    }
}

protected DbContextCore(DbContextOptions options, IEnumerable<IHook> hooks) : base(options)
{
    _hooks = hooks ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(hooks));
}

public void IgnoreHook(string hookName)
{
    _ignoredHookList.Add(hookName);
}

internal sealed class RowIntegrityHook : PostActionHook<IHasRowIntegrity>
{
    public override string Name => HookNames.RowIntegrity;
    public override int Order => int.MaxValue;
    public override EntityState HookState => EntityState.Unchanged;

    protected override void Hook(IHasRowIntegrity entity, HookEntityMetadata metadata, IUnitOfWork uow)
    {
        metadata.Entry.Property(EFCore.Hash).CurrentValue = uow.EntityHash(entity);
    }
}

//DbContextCore : IUnitOfWork

public string EntityHash<TEntity>(TEntity entity) where TEntity : class
{
    var row = Entry(entity).ToDictionary(p => p.Metadata.Name != EFCore.Hash &&
                                              !p.Metadata.ValueGenerated.HasFlag(ValueGenerated.OnUpdate) &&
                                              !p.Metadata.IsShadowProperty());
    return EntityHash<TEntity>(row);
}

protected virtual string EntityHash<TEntity>(Dictionary<string, object> row) where TEntity : class
{
    var json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(row, Formatting.Indented);
    using (var hashAlgorithm = SHA256.Create())
    {
        var byteValue = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(json);
        var byteHash = hashAlgorithm.ComputeHash(byteValue);
        return Convert.ToBase64String(byteHash);
    }
}

IsTamperedAsync
HasTamperedEntryAsync
TamperedEntryListAsync

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{  
    modelBuilder.NormalizeDateTime();
    modelBuilder.NormalizeDecimalPrecision(precision: 20, scale: 6);
    
    base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
}

MigrateDbContext<TContext>(this IHost host)

services.AddEFCore<ProjectDbContext>()
    .WithTrackingHook<long>()
    .WithDeletedEntityHook()
    .WithRowIntegrityHook()
    .WithNumberingHook(options =>
    {
        options.NumberedEntityMap[typeof(Task)] = new NumberedEntityOption
        {
            Prefix = "Task",
            FieldNames = new[] {nameof(Task.BranchId)}
        };
    });

تغییرات کتابخانه DNTFrameworkCore.Web.Tenancy

services.AddTenancy()
    .WithTenantSession()
    .WithStore<InMemoryTenantStore>()
    .WithResolutionStrategy<HostResolutionStrategy>();

app.UseTenancy();

PM> Install-Package DNTFrameworkCore
PM> Install-Package DNTFrameworkCore.EFCore
PM> Install-Package DNTFrameworkCore.EFCore.SqlServer
PM> Install-Package DNTFrameworkCore.Web
PM> Install-Package DNTFrameworkCore.FluentValidation
PM> Install-Package DNTFrameworkCore.Web.Tenancy
PM> Install-Package DNTFrameworkCore.Licensing

public string Roles { get; set; } // comma-separated list of role names
public string Users { get; set; } // comma-separated list of usernames

[Authorize(Roles="Admins")]
public class AdminController : Controller
{
    [Authorize(Users="Vahid")]
    public ActionResult DoSomethingSecure()
    {
    }
}

<authentication mode="Forms">
      <forms loginUrl="~/Account/LogOn" timeout="2880" />
</authentication>

<authorization>
     <deny users="?" />
</authorization>

<!-- we don't want to stop anyone seeing the css and images -->
<location path="Content">
    <system.web>
      <authorization>
        <allow users="*" />
      </authorization>
    </system.web>
</location>

<location path="secure">
  <system.web>
    <authorization>
      <allow roles="Administrators" />
      <deny users="*" />
    </authorization>
  </system.web>
</location>

[System.Web.Mvc.AllowAnonymous]
public ActionResult Login()
{
    return View();
}

public class LogonAuthorize : AuthorizeAttribute {
     public override void OnAuthorization(AuthorizationContext filterContext) {
         if (!(filterContext.Controller is AccountController))
             base.OnAuthorization(filterContext);
     }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MvcApplication15.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [Authorize]
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }
    }
}

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}

<h2>Index</h2>
Current user: @User.Identity.Name

<authentication mode="Windows" />

<authentication mode="Forms">
      <!--one month ticket-->
      <forms name=".403MyApp" 
             cookieless="UseCookies" 
             loginUrl="~/Account/LogOn" 
             defaultUrl="~/Home" 
             slidingExpiration="true" 
             protection="All" 
             path="/" 
             timeout="43200"/>
</authentication>

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace MvcApplication15.Models
{
    public class Account
    {
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Username is required to login.")]
        [StringLength(20)]
        public string Username { get; set; }

        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Password is required to login.")]
        [DataType(DataType.Password)]
        public string Password { get; set; }

        public bool RememberMe { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
using MvcApplication15.Models;

namespace MvcApplication15.Controllers
{
    public class AccountController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult LogOn()
        {
            return View();
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult LogOn(Account loginInfo, string returnUrl)
        {
            return View();
        }
    }
}

http://localhost/Account/LogOn?ReturnUrl=something

using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Security;
using MvcApplication15.Models;

namespace MvcApplication15.Controllers
{
    public class AccountController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult LogOn(string returnUrl)
        {
            if (User.Identity.IsAuthenticated) //remember me
            {
                if (shouldRedirect(returnUrl))
                {
                    return Redirect(returnUrl);
                }
                return Redirect(FormsAuthentication.DefaultUrl);
            }

            return View(); // show the login page
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public void LogOut()
        {
            FormsAuthentication.SignOut();
        }

        private bool shouldRedirect(string returnUrl)
        {
            // it's a security check
            return !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(returnUrl) &&
                                Url.IsLocalUrl(returnUrl) &&
                                returnUrl.Length > 1 &&
                                returnUrl.StartsWith("/") &&
                                !returnUrl.StartsWith("//") &&
                                !returnUrl.StartsWith("/\\");
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult LogOn(Account loginInfo, string returnUrl)
        {
            if (this.ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                if (loginInfo.Username == "Vahid" && loginInfo.Password == "123")
                {
                    FormsAuthentication.SetAuthCookie(loginInfo.Username, loginInfo.RememberMe);
                    if (shouldRedirect(returnUrl))
                    {
                        return Redirect(returnUrl);
                    }
                    FormsAuthentication.RedirectFromLoginPage(loginInfo.Username, loginInfo.RememberMe);
                }
            }
            this.ModelState.AddModelError("", "The user name or password provided is incorrect.");
            ViewBag.Error = "Login faild! Make sure you have entered the right user name and password!";
            return View(loginInfo);
        }
    }
}

[Authorize(Users="Vahid")]

using System;
using System.Web.Security;

namespace MvcApplication15.Helper
{
    public class CustomRoleProvider : RoleProvider
    {
        public override bool IsUserInRole(string username, string roleName)
        {
            if (username.ToLowerInvariant() == "ali" && roleName.ToLowerInvariant() == "User")
                return true;
            // blabla ...
            return false;
        }

        public override string[] GetRolesForUser(string username)
        {
            if (username.ToLowerInvariant() == "ali")
            {
                return new[] { "User", "Helpdesk" };
            }

            if(username.ToLowerInvariant()=="vahid")
            {
                return new [] { "Admin" };
            }

            return new string[] { };
        }

        public override void AddUsersToRoles(string[] usernames, string[] roleNames)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public override string ApplicationName
        {
            get
            {
                throw new NotImplementedException();
            }
            set
            {
                throw new NotImplementedException();
            }
        }

        public override void CreateRole(string roleName)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public override bool DeleteRole(string roleName, bool throwOnPopulatedRole)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public override string[] FindUsersInRole(string roleName, string usernameToMatch)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public override string[] GetAllRoles()
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }        

        public override string[] GetUsersInRole(string roleName)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }        

        public override void RemoveUsersFromRoles(string[] usernames, string[] roleNames)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public override bool RoleExists(string roleName)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}

<roleManager>
      <providers>
        <clear />
        <add name="CustomRoleProvider" type="MvcApplication15.Helper.CustomRoleProvider"/>
      </providers>
    </roleManager>

[Authorize(Roles = "Admin")]
public class HomeController : Controller

using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Extensions;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
 
namespace SampleLib
{
  public static class MyServiceCollectionExtensions
  {
   public static void AddMySampleLib(this IServiceCollection services, SmtpConfig configureOptions)
   {
    services.TryAddSingleton(Options.Create(configureOptions));
   }
  }
}

public class TreeNode<T>
{
    // شامل مقدار گره است
    private T value;
 
    // مشخص می‌کند که آیا گره والد دارد یا خیر
    private bool hasParent;
 
    // در صورت داشتن فرزند ، لیست فرزندان را شامل می‌شود
    private List<TreeNode<T>> children;
 
    /// <summary>سازنده کلاس </summary>
    /// <param name="value">مقدار گره</param>
    public TreeNode(T value)
    {
        if (value == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException(
                "Cannot insert null value!");
        }
        this.value = value;
        this.children = new List<TreeNode<T>>();
    }
 
    /// <summary>خاصیتی جهت مقداردهی گره</summary>
    public T Value
    {
        get
        {
            return this.value;
        }
        set
        {
            this.value = value;
        }
    }
 
    /// <summary>تعداد گره‌های فرزند را بر میگرداند</summary>
    public int ChildrenCount
    {
        get
        {
            return this.children.Count;
        }
    }
 
    /// <summary>به گره یک فرزند اضافه می‌کند</summary>
    /// <param name="child">آرگومان این متد یک گره است که قرار است به فرزندی گره فعلی در آید</param>
    public void AddChild(TreeNode<T> child)
    {
        if (child == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException(
                "Cannot insert null value!");
        }
 
        if (child.hasParent)
        {
            throw new ArgumentException(
                "The node already has a parent!");
        }
 
        child.hasParent = true;
        this.children.Add(child);
    }
 
    /// <summary>
    /// گره ای که اندیس آن داده شده است بازگردانده می‌شود
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="index">اندیس گره</param>
    /// <returns>گره بازگشتی</returns>
    public TreeNode<T> GetChild(int index)
    {
        return this.children[index];
    }
}
 
/// <summary>این کلاس ساختار درخت را به کمک کلاس گره‌ها که در بالا تعریف کردیم میسازد</summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">نوع مقادیری که قرار است داخل درخت ذخیره شوند</typeparam>
public class Tree<T>
{
    // گره ریشه
    private TreeNode<T> root;
 
    /// <summary>سازنده کلاس</summary>
    /// <param name="value">مقدار گره اول که همان ریشه می‌شود</param>
    public Tree(T value)
    {
        if (value == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException(
                "Cannot insert null value!");
        }
 
        this.root = new TreeNode<T>(value);
    }
 
    /// <summary>سازنده دیگر برای کلاس درخت</summary>
    /// <param name="value">مقدار گره ریشه مثل سازنده اول</param>
    /// <param name="children">آرایه ای از گره‌ها که فرزند گره ریشه می‌شوند</param>
    public Tree(T value, params Tree<T>[] children)
        : this(value)
    {
        foreach (Tree<T> child in children)
        {
            this.root.AddChild(child.root);
        }
    }
 
    /// <summary>
    /// ریشه را بر میگرداند ، اگر ریشه ای نباشد نال بر میگرداند
    /// </summary>
    public TreeNode<T> Root
    {
        get
        {
            return this.root;
        }
    }
 
    /// <summary>پیمودن عرضی و نمایش درخت با الگوریتم دی اف اس </summary>
    /// <param name="root">ریشه (گره ابتدایی) درختی که قرار است پیمایش از آن شروع شود</param>
    /// <param name="spaces">یک کاراکتر جهت جداسازی مقادیر هر گره</param>
    private void PrintDFS(TreeNode<T> root, string spaces)
    {
        if (this.root == null)
        {
            return;
        }
 
        Console.WriteLine(spaces + root.Value);
 
        TreeNode<T> child = null;
        for (int i = 0; i < root.ChildrenCount; i++)
        {
            child = root.GetChild(i);
            PrintDFS(child, spaces + "   ");
        }
    }
 
    /// <summary>متد پیمایش درخت به صورت عمومی که تابع خصوصی که در بالا توضیح دادیم را صدا می‌زند</summary>
    public void TraverseDFS()
    {
        this.PrintDFS(this.root, string.Empty);
    }
}
 
/// <summary>
/// کد استفاده از ساختار درخت
/// </summary>
public static class TreeExample
{
    static void Main()
    {
        // Create the tree from the sample
        Tree<int> tree =
            new Tree<int>(7,
                new Tree<int>(19,
                    new Tree<int>(1),
                    new Tree<int>(12),
                    new Tree<int>(31)),
                new Tree<int>(21),
                new Tree<int>(14,
                    new Tree<int>(23),
                    new Tree<int>(6))
            );
 
        // پیمایش درخت با الگوریتم دی اف اس یا عمقی
        tree.TraverseDFS();
 
        // خروجی
        // 7
        //       19
        //        1
        //        12
        //        31
        //       21
        //       14
        //        23
        //        6
    }
}

7-19-1-12-31-21-14-23-6

7-19-21-14-1-12-31-23-6