namespace DNT.IDP.DomainClasses
{
    public class User
    {
        [Key]
        [MaxLength(50)]       
        public string SubjectId { get; set; }
    
        [MaxLength(100)]
        [Required]
        public string Username { get; set; }

        [MaxLength(100)]
        public string Password { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public bool IsActive { get; set; }

        public ICollection<UserClaim> UserClaims { get; set; }

        public ICollection<UserLogin> UserLogins { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace DNT.IDP.DomainClasses
{
    public class UserClaim
    {         
        public int Id { get; set; }

        [MaxLength(50)]
        [Required]
        public string SubjectId { get; set; }
        
        public User User { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [MaxLength(250)]
        public string ClaimType { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [MaxLength(250)]
        public string ClaimValue { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace DNT.IDP.DomainClasses
{
    public class UserLogin
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        [MaxLength(50)]
        [Required]
        public string SubjectId { get; set; }
        
        public User User { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [MaxLength(250)]
        public string LoginProvider { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [MaxLength(250)]
        public string ProviderKey { get; set; }
    }
}

    public interface IUsersService
    {
        Task<bool> AreUserCredentialsValidAsync(string username, string password);
        Task<User> GetUserByEmailAsync(string email);
        Task<User> GetUserByProviderAsync(string loginProvider, string providerKey);
        Task<User> GetUserBySubjectIdAsync(string subjectId);
        Task<User> GetUserByUsernameAsync(string username);
        Task<IEnumerable<UserClaim>> GetUserClaimsBySubjectIdAsync(string subjectId);
        Task<IEnumerable<UserLogin>> GetUserLoginsBySubjectIdAsync(string subjectId);
        Task<bool> IsUserActiveAsync(string subjectId);
        Task AddUserAsync(User user);
        Task AddUserLoginAsync(string subjectId, string loginProvider, string providerKey);
        Task AddUserClaimAsync(string subjectId, string claimType, string claimValue);
    }

@using DNT.IDP.Controllers.Account;
@using DNT.IDP.Controllers.Consent;
@using DNT.IDP.Controllers.Grants;
@using DNT.IDP.Controllers.Home;
@using DNT.IDP.Controllers.Diagnostics;
@addTagHelper *, Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.TagHelpers

 public static class IdentityServerBuilderExtensions
 {
        public static IIdentityServerBuilder AddTestUsers(this IIdentityServerBuilder builder, List<TestUser> users)
        {
            builder.Services.AddSingleton(new TestUserStore(users));
            builder.AddProfileService<TestUserProfileService>();
            builder.AddResourceOwnerValidator<TestUserResourceOwnerPasswordValidator>();

            return builder;
        }
}

using DNT.IDP.Services;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public static class IdentityServerBuilderExtensions
    {
        public static IIdentityServerBuilder AddCustomUserStore(this IIdentityServerBuilder builder)
        {
            // builder.Services.AddScoped<IUsersService, UsersService>();
            builder.AddProfileService<CustomUserProfileService>();
            return builder;
        }
    }
}

namespace DNT.IDP.Services
{
    public class CustomUserProfileService : IProfileService
    {
        private readonly IUsersService _usersService;

        public CustomUserProfileService(IUsersService usersService)
        {
            _usersService = usersService;
        }

        public async Task GetProfileDataAsync(ProfileDataRequestContext context)
        {
            var subjectId = context.Subject.GetSubjectId();
            var claimsForUser = await _usersService.GetUserClaimsBySubjectIdAsync(subjectId);
            context.IssuedClaims = claimsForUser.Select(c => new Claim(c.ClaimType, c.ClaimValue)).ToList();
        }

        public async Task IsActiveAsync(IsActiveContext context)
        {
            var subjectId = context.Subject.GetSubjectId();
            context.IsActive = await _usersService.IsUserActiveAsync(subjectId);
        }
    }
}

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddIdentityServer()
             .AddDeveloperSigningCredential()
             .AddCustomUserStore()
             .AddInMemoryIdentityResources(Config.GetIdentityResources())
             .AddInMemoryApiResources(Config.GetApiResources())
             .AddInMemoryClients(Config.GetClients());

        public AccountController(
            IIdentityServerInteractionService interaction,
            IClientStore clientStore,
            IAuthenticationSchemeProvider schemeProvider,
            IEventService events,
            TestUserStore users = null)
        {
            _users = users ?? new TestUserStore(TestUsers.Users);

            _interaction = interaction;
            _clientStore = clientStore;
            _schemeProvider = schemeProvider;
            _events = events;
        }

        private readonly TestUserStore _users;
        private readonly IUsersService _usersService;
        public AccountController(
    // ...
            IUsersService usersService)
        {
            _usersService = usersService;
    // ...
        }

        public async Task<IActionResult> Login(LoginInputModel model, string button)
        {
    //...
            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                if (await _usersService.AreUserCredentialsValidAsync(model.Username, model.Password))
                {
                    var user = await _usersService.GetUserByUsernameAsync(model.Username);

    public class RegisterUserViewModel
    {
        // credentials       
        [MaxLength(100)]
        public string Username { get; set; }

        [MaxLength(100)]
        public string Password { get; set; }

    public class RegisterUserViewModel
    {
   // ...

        // claims 
        [Required]
        [MaxLength(100)]
        public string Firstname { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [MaxLength(100)]
        public string Lastname { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [MaxLength(150)]
        public string Email { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [MaxLength(200)]
        public string Address { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [MaxLength(2)]
        public string Country { get; set; }

varuserToCreate=newUser
{
  Password=model.Password.GetSha256Hash(),
  Username=model.Username,
  IsActive=true
};
userToCreate.UserClaims.Add(newUserClaim("country",model.Country));
userToCreate.UserClaims.Add(newUserClaim("address",model.Address));
userToCreate.UserClaims.Add(newUserClaim("given_name",model.Firstname));
userToCreate.UserClaims.Add(newUserClaim("family_name",model.Lastname));
userToCreate.UserClaims.Add(newUserClaim("email",model.Email));
userToCreate.UserClaims.Add(newUserClaim("subscriptionlevel","FreeUser"));

@page "/"

<h1>Hello, world!</h1>

@page "/bindprop"

<li class="nav-item px-3">
    <NavLink class="nav-link" href="bindprop">
        <span class="oi oi-list-rich" aria-hidden="true"></span> Bind Properties
    </NavLink>
</li>

@page "/demoHotel"

<h3>Hotel Rooms</h3>
<div class="border p-2 mt-2" style="background-color:azure">
    <h2 class="text-info">Rooms List</h2>
    <div class="row container">
        @foreach (var room in Rooms)
        {
            <div class="bg-light border p-2 col-5 ml-2">
                <h4 class="text-secondary">Room - @room.Id</h4>

                @room.Name<br />
                @room.Price.ToString("c")<br />
                <input type="checkbox" @bind-value="room.IsActive" checked="@(room.IsActive?"checked":null)" /> &nbsp; Is Active<br />
                <span>This room is @(room.IsActive?"Active": "InActive")</span>

                @if (room.IsActive)
                {
                    @foreach (var roomProp in room.RoomProps)
                    {
                        <p>@roomProp.Name - @roomProp.Value</p>
                    }
                }

                <input type="button" class="btn btn-danger" value="Delete" />
                <input type="button" class="btn btn-success" value="Edit" />
            </div>
        }
    </div>
</div>

<li class="nav-item px-3">
    <NavLink class="nav-link" href="demoHotel">
      <span class="oi oi-list-rich" aria-hidden="true"></span> Demo Hotel
    </NavLink>
</li>

<input type="button" class="btn btn-danger" value="Delete" />
<input type="button" class="btn btn-success" value="Edit" />

<BlazorServerSample.Pages.LearnBlazor.LearnBlazorComponents.EditDeleteButton></BlazorServerSample.Pages.LearnBlazor.LearnBlazorComponents.EditDeleteButton>

@using BlazorServerSample.Pages.LearnBlazor.LearnBlazorComponents

<EditDeleteButton></EditDeleteButton>

@if (IsAdmin)
{
    <input type="button" class="btn btn-danger" value="Delete" />
    <input type="button" class="btn btn-success" value="Edit" />
}

@code
{
    [Parameter]
    public bool IsAdmin { get; set; }
}

<EditDeleteButton IsAdmin="true"></EditDeleteButton>

<div class="bg-light border p-2 col-5 offset-1">
    <h4 class="text-secondary">Room - @Room.Id</h4>

    @Room.Name<br />
    @Room.Price.ToString("c")<br />
    <input type="checkbox" @bind-value="Room.IsActive" checked="@(Room.IsActive?"checked":null)" /> &nbsp; Is Active<br />
    <span>This room is @(Room.IsActive?"Active": "InActive")</span>

    @if (Room.IsActive)
    {
        @foreach (var roomProp in Room.RoomProps)
        {
            <p>@roomProp.Name - @roomProp.Value</p>
        }
    }

    <EditDeleteButton IsAdmin="true"></EditDeleteButton>
</div>

@code
{
    [Parameter]
    public BlazorRoom Room { get; set; }
}

<div class="row container">
  @foreach (var room in Rooms)
  {
    <IndividualRoom Room="@room"></IndividualRoom>
  }
</div>

namespace BlazorServerSample.Models
{
    public class BlazorAmenity
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        public string Name { get; set; }

        public string Description { get; set; }
    }
}

@code{

    List<BlazorAmenity> AmenitiesList = new List<BlazorAmenity>();
    // ...

    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        base.OnInitialized();

        // ...

        AmenitiesList.Add(new BlazorAmenity
        {
            Id = 111,
            Name = "Gym",
            Description = "24x7 gym room is available."
        });
        AmenitiesList.Add(new BlazorAmenity
        {
            Id = 222,
            Name = "Swimming Pool",
            Description = "Pool room is open from 6am to 10pm."
        });
        AmenitiesList.Add(new BlazorAmenity
        {
            Id = 333,
            Name = "Free Brakfast",
            Description = "Enjoy free breakfast at out hotel."
        });
    }
}

<div class="bg-light border p-2 col-5 offset-1 mt-2">
    <h4 class="text-secondary">Amenity - @Amenity.Id</h4>

    @Amenity.Name<br />
    @Amenity.Description<br />
</div>

@code
{
    [Parameter]
    public BlazorAmenity Amenity { get; set; }
}

<div class="col-12 mt-4">
    <h4 class="text-info">Hotel Amenities</h4>
</div>
@foreach (var amenity in AmenitiesList)
{
    <IndividualAmenity Amenity="@amenity"></IndividualAmenity>
}

 public class User
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
       
        public string FirstName { get; set; }

        public string LastName { get; set; }

        public string UserName { get; set; }

        public string Password { get; set; }

        public bool IsAdmin { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<BlogPost> BlogPosts { get; set; }
    }

 public class UserViewModel
    {
        public string FirstName { get; set; }

        public string LastName { get; set; }

        public string Password { get; set; }
    }

public ActionResult Index(int id = 1)
        {
            var user = _userService.GetById(id);
            var userViewModel = new UserViewModel
                {
                    FirstName = user.FirstName,
                    LastName = user.LastName,
                    Password = user.Password
                };

            return View(userViewModel);
        }

PM> Install-Package AutoMapper

public static class AutoMapperWebConfiguration
    {

        public static void Configure()
        {
            ConfigureUserMapping();
        }

        private static void ConfigureUserMapping()
        {
            Mapper.CreateMap<User, UserViewModel>();
        }
    }

public ActionResult Index(int id=1)
        {
            var user = _userService.GetById(id);
            var userViewModel=new UserViewModel();
            AutoMapper.Mapper.Map(user, userViewModel);
            
            return View(userViewModel);
        }

1. عدم پشتیبانی از Pagination: چون API، تمامی کاربران را به سمت کلاینت ارسال میکند؛ به همین جهت، هم با مشکل کارآیی (performance) در آینده مواجه میشویم و هم امکان گذاشتن صفحه بندی (Pagination) وجود نخواهد داشت. 
2. عدم پشتیبانی از Sorting: اگر در گرید نمایش داده شده کاربر بخواهد اطلاعات را Sort کند، چون چنین امکانی هنوز برای API ما تعریف نشده، این عملیات سمت سرور امکان پذیر نیست.
3. عدم پشتیبانی از Filtering: همیشه نمایش تمامی اطلاعات مفید نیست. در اکثر مواقع ما نیاز داریم تا قسمتی از اطلاعات را با شرطی خاص، برگردانیم. به طور مثال لیست کاربران فعال در سامانه یا لیست کاربران غیرفعال. 

import { Subject } from “rxjs/Subject”;

public countdown: number = 0;

private countdownEndSource = new Subject<void>();
public countdownEnd$ = this.countdownEndSource.asObservable();

ng g m ServiceComponentCommunication -m app.module --routing
ng g c ServiceComponentCommunication/First
ng g c ServiceComponentCommunication/Second
ng g c ServiceComponentCommunication/Third
ng g c ServiceComponentCommunication/Final
ng g s ServiceComponentCommunication/Sample

import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { BehaviorSubject } from "rxjs/BehaviorSubject";

@Injectable()
export class SampleService {

  private msgSource = new BehaviorSubject<string>("default service value");

  telecast$ = this.msgSource.asObservable();

  constructor() { }

  editMsg(newMsg: string) {
    this.msgSource.next(newMsg);
  }

}

import { SampleService } from "./../sample.service";
import { Component, OnInit, OnDestroy } from "@angular/core";
import { Subscription } from "rxjs/Subscription";

@Component({
  selector: "app-first",
  templateUrl: "./first.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./first.component.css"]
})
export class FirstComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {

  editedMsg: string;
  sampleSubscription: Subscription;

  constructor(private sampleService: SampleService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.sampleSubscription = this.sampleService.telecast$.subscribe(message => {
      this.editedMsg = message;
    });
  }

  editMsg() {
    this.sampleService.editMsg(this.editedMsg);
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    this.sampleSubscription.unsubscribe();
  }
}

<div class="panel panel-default">
  <div class="panel-heading">
    <h2 class="panel-title">First Component</h2>
  </div>
  <div class="panel-body">
    <p> {{editedMsg}}</p>
    <input class="form-control" type="text" [(ngModel)]="editedMsg">
    <button (click)="editMsg()" class="btn btn-primary">Change</button>
  </div>
</div>

import { SampleService } from "./../sample.service";
import { Component, OnInit, OnDestroy } from "@angular/core";
import { Subscription } from "rxjs/Subscription";

@Component({
  selector: "app-third",
  templateUrl: "./third.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./third.component.css"]
})
export class ThirdComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {

  message: string;
  sampleSubscription: Subscription;

  constructor(private sampleService: SampleService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

  subscribe() {
    this.sampleSubscription = this.sampleService.telecast$.subscribe(message => {
      this.message = message;
    });
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    if (this.sampleSubscription) {
      this.sampleSubscription.unsubscribe();
    }
  }
}

<div class="panel panel-default">
  <div class="panel-heading">
    <h2 class="panel-title">Third Component</h2>
  </div>
  <div class="panel-body">
    <p>{{message}}</p>
    <button (click)="subscribe()" class="btn btn-success">Subscribe</button>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="row">
  <div class="col-md-4">
    <app-first></app-first>
  </div>
  <div class="col-md-4">
    <app-second></app-second>
  </div>
  <div class="col-md-4">
    <app-third></app-third>
  </div>
</div>

String interning is a technique used in C# to improve the efficiency of string comparison and manipulation. It allows strings that have the same value to be stored in the same location in memory