<input dir="ltr" class="form-control input-validation-error" 
type="email" 
data-val="true" 
data-val-email="'آدرس ایمیل' is not a valid email address." 
data-val-remote="این آدرس ایمیل هم اکنون مورد استفاده‌است" 
data-val-remote-url="/Home/ValidateUniqueEmail" 
data-val-required="'آدرس ایمیل' must not be empty." 
id="Email" 
name="Email" 
>

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace FluentValidationSample.Models
{
    public class UserModel
    {
        [Display(Name = "نام کاربری")]
        public string Username { get; set; }

        [Display(Name = "سن")]
        public int Age { get; set; }

        [Display(Name = "سابقه کار")]
        public int Experience { get; set; }

        [DataType(DataType.EmailAddress)]
        [Display(Name = "آدرس ایمیل")]
        public string Email { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Linq;

namespace FluentValidationSample.Services
{
    public interface IUsersService
    {
        bool IsUniqueEmail(string emailAddress);
    }

    public class UsersService : IUsersService
    {
        public bool IsUniqueEmail(string emailAddress)
        {
            string[] registedEmails = {
                "email@site.com",
                "test@gmail.com"
            };
            return !registedEmails.Contains(emailAddress);
        }
    }
}

namespace FluentValidationSample.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddScoped<IUsersService, UsersService>();

using FluentValidation.Validators;
using FluentValidationSample.Services;

namespace FluentValidationSample.ModelsValidations
{
    public class UniqueEmailValidator : PropertyValidator
    {
        private readonly IUsersService _usersService;

        public UniqueEmailValidator(IUsersService usersService)
                : base("این آدرس ایمیل هم اکنون مورد استفاده‌است")
        {
            _usersService = usersService;
        }

        protected override bool IsValid(PropertyValidatorContext context)
        {
            return context.PropertyValue != null &&
                    _usersService.IsUniqueEmail((string)context.PropertyValue);
        }
    }
}

using FluentValidation;
using FluentValidationSample.Services;

namespace FluentValidationSample.ModelsValidations
{
    public static class CustomValidatorExtensions
    {
        public static IRuleBuilderOptions<T, string> UniqueEmail<T>(
            this IRuleBuilder<T, string> ruleBuilder, IUsersService usersService)
        {
            return ruleBuilder.SetValidator(new UniqueEmailValidator(usersService));
        }
    }
}

using FluentValidation;
using FluentValidationSample.Models;
using FluentValidationSample.Services;

namespace FluentValidationSample.ModelsValidations
{
    public class UserModelValidator : AbstractValidator<UserModel>
    {
        public UserModelValidator(IUsersService usersService)
        {
            RuleFor(x => x.Username).NotNull();
            RuleFor(x => x.Age).NotNull();
            RuleFor(x => x.Experience).LowerThan(nameof(UserModel.Age)).NotNull();
            RuleFor(x => x.Email).EmailAddress().NotNull().UniqueEmail(usersService);
        }
    }
}

using FluentValidation;
using FluentValidation.AspNetCore;
using FluentValidation.Internal;
using FluentValidation.Resources;
using FluentValidation.Validators;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ModelBinding.Validation;

namespace FluentValidationSample.ModelsValidations
{
    public class RemoteClientValidator : ClientValidatorBase
    {
        public string RemoteUrl { set; get; }

        public RemoteClientValidator(PropertyRule rule, IPropertyValidator validator) :
            base(rule, validator)
        {
        }

        public override void AddValidation(ClientModelValidationContext context)
        {
            MergeAttribute(context.Attributes, "data-val", "true");
            MergeAttribute(context.Attributes, "data-val-remote", GetErrorMessage(context));
            MergeAttribute(context.Attributes, "data-val-remote-url", RemoteUrl);
        }

        private string GetErrorMessage(ClientModelValidationContext context)
        {
            var formatter = ValidatorOptions.MessageFormatterFactory().AppendPropertyName(Rule.GetDisplayName());
            string messageTemplate;
            try
            {
                messageTemplate = Validator.Options.ErrorMessageSource.GetString(null);
            }
            catch (FluentValidationMessageFormatException)
            {
                messageTemplate = ValidatorOptions.LanguageManager.GetStringForValidator<NotEmptyValidator>();
            }
            return formatter.BuildMessage(messageTemplate);
        }
    }
}

<input dir="ltr" class="form-control input-validation-error" 
type="email" 
data-val="true" 
data-val-email="'آدرس ایمیل' is not a valid email address." 
data-val-remote="این آدرس ایمیل هم اکنون مورد استفاده‌است" 
data-val-remote-url="/Home/ValidateUniqueEmail" 
data-val-required="'آدرس ایمیل' must not be empty." 
id="Email" 
name="Email" 
>

namespace FluentValidationSample.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddScoped<IUsersService, UsersService>();

            services.AddControllersWithViews().AddFluentValidation(
                fv =>
                {
                    fv.RegisterValidatorsFromAssembly(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly());
                    fv.RegisterValidatorsFromAssemblyContaining<RegisterModelValidator>();
                    fv.RunDefaultMvcValidationAfterFluentValidationExecutes = false;

                    fv.ConfigureClientsideValidation(clientSideValidation =>
                    {
                        // ...

                        clientSideValidation.Add(
                            validatorType: typeof(UniqueEmailValidator),
                            factory: (context, rule, validator) =>
                                        new RemoteClientValidator(rule, validator)
                                        {
                                            RemoteUrl = "/Home/ValidateUniqueEmail"
                                        });
                    });
                }
            );
        }

namespace FluentValidationSample.Web.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IUsersService _usersService;

        public HomeController(IUsersService usersService)
        {
            _usersService = usersService;
        }

         // ...

        public IActionResult ValidateUniqueEmail(string email)
        {
            return Ok(_usersService.IsUniqueEmail(email));
        }
    }
}

<script src="~/lib/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="~/lib/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
<script src="~/lib/jquery-validation/dist/jquery.validate.js"></script>
<script src="~/lib/jquery-validation-unobtrusive/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.js"></script>
<script src="~/js/site.js" asp-append-version="true"></script>

Source could be also accessed from GitHub -> https://github.com/fpetru/WebApiMongoDB.

Problem / solution format brings an easier understanding on how to build things, giving an immediate feedback. Starting from this idea, the blog post will present step by step how to build

a web application to store your ideas in an easy way, adding text notes, either from desktop or mobile, with few characteristics: run fast, save on the fly whatever you write, and be reasonably reliable and secure.

This blog post will implement just the backend, WebApi and the database access, in the most simple way. Next blog post will cover the front end, using Angular. Then, there will be an additional article on how to increase the performance and the security. 

In any good programming reference, you will read that a developer has to document his code, not only for him/herself, but also for the person who, ten years later will be asked to maintain it. This would, of course, be made easier thanks to a good documentation of existing code. 

There's two ways to deploy a .NET Core application. There's FDD and SCD. Since TLAs (three letter acronyms) are stupid, that's Framework-dependent and Self-contained. When .NET Core is installed it ends up in C:\program files\dotnet on Windows, for example. In the "Shared" folder there's a bunch of .NET stuff that is, well, shared. There may be multiple folders, as you can see in my folder below. You can have many and multiple installs of .NET Core.  

In this release we have enabled animations and view transformations, completed the porting of several UI components, and introduced improvements to the single project templates. 

In WPF vNext, the plan is to offer an “App Local” version of WPF via NuGet. This is essentially the same distribution plan currently used by ASP.NET MVC.

 /// <summary>
    /// Represents The Post of Forum
    /// </summary>
    public class ForumPost : AuditBaseEntity
    {
        #region Ctor
        /// <summary>
        /// create one instance of <see cref="ForumPost"/>
        /// </summary>
        public ForumPost()
        {
            CreatedOn = DateTime.Now;
        }
        #endregion

        #region Properties
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets body of this post
        /// </summary>
        public virtual string Body { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets Count of this post's reports
        /// </summary>
        public virtual int ReportsCount { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets information of User-Agent
        /// </summary>
        public virtual string Agent { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets rating values 
        /// <remarks>is a complex type</remarks>
        /// </summary>
        public virtual Rating Rating { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets author's ip address
        /// </summary>
        public virtual string CreatorIp { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets status of this post
        /// </summary>
        public virtual ForumPostStatus Status { get; set; }
        #endregion

        #region NavigationProperties
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets ParentPost of this post
        /// </summary>
        public virtual ForumPost Reply { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets ParentPost's Id of this post
        /// </summary>
        public virtual long? ReplyId { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets 
        /// </summary>
        public virtual ICollection<ForumPost> Children { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets Topic That Associated with this Post
        /// </summary>
        public virtual ForumTopic Topic { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets Id of Topic That Associated with this Post
        /// </summary>
        public virtual long TopicId { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// get or sets  Histories of this Post's Updates
        /// </summary>
        public virtual ICollection<ForumPostHistory> Histories { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets Forum that this post created in it . used for retrive posts count 
        /// </summary>
        public virtual Forum Forum { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets id of Forum that this post created in it . used for retrive posts count 
        /// </summary>
        public virtual long ForumId { get; set; }
        #endregion
    }

 public enum ForumPostStatus 
    {
        /* 0 - approved, 1 - pending, 2 - spam, -1 - trash */
        [Display(Name = "تأیید شده")]
        Approved = 0,
        [Display(Name = "در انتظار بررسی")]
        Pending = 1,
        [Display(Name = "جفنگ")]
        Spam = 2,
        [Display(Name = "زباله دان")]
        Trash = -1
    }

 /// <summary>
    /// Represents History Of Post's Updates
    /// </summary>
    public class ForumPostHistory 
    {
        #region Ctor
        /// <summary>
        /// create one instance of <see cref="ForumPostHistory"/>
        /// </summary>
        public ForumPostHistory()
        {
            Id = SequentialGuidGenerator.NewSequentialGuid();
            CreatedOn = DateTime.Now;
        }
        #endregion

        #region Properties
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets Identifier of this history
        /// </summary>
        public virtual Guid Id { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets Reason of  update
        /// </summary>
        public virtual string Reason { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets DateTime that this record added
        /// </summary>
        public virtual DateTime CreatedOn { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets body of this post
        /// </summary>
        public virtual string Body { get; set; }
        #endregion
        
        #region NavigationProperties
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets Post
        /// </summary>
        public virtual ForumPost Post { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets Id Of Post
        /// </summary>
        public virtual long PostId { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets User that modified this Record
        /// </summary>
        public virtual User Modifier { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets if of User that modified this Record
        /// </summary>
        public virtual long ModifierId { get; set; }
        #endregion
    }

اگر خصوصیت ModifyLocked مربوط به مدل ForumPost که آن را از کلاس پایه AuditBaseEntity به ارث برده است، دارای مقدار true باشد، این امکان وجود خواهد داشت تا بتوان پست مورد نظر را ویرایش کرده و اطلاعات قبلی، در قالب یک رکورد در جدول حاصل از مدل بالا ثبت شوند.

• ExpireOn : زمان اتمام فرصت رای دهی که اگر نال باشد در آن صورت زمان انقضا نخواهد داشت.
• IsMultiSelect : اگر انتخاب چندگزینه‌ای مجاز باشد، این خصوصیت، با مقدار true مقدار دهی می‌شود.
• VotesCount : به منظور افزایش کارآیی در نظر گرفته شده است و تعداد کل رای‌های داده شده‌ی به نظرسنجی را در بر می‌گیرد.
• Voters : برای جلوگیری از رای دهی چند باره‌ی کاربر به یک نظرسنجی، یک ارتباط چند به چند بین کاربر و نظرسنجی برقرار کرده‌ایم. هر کاربر به چند نظر سنجی می‌تواند پاسخ دهد و به هر نظرسنجی توسط چندین کاربر رای داده می‌شود.
• PollOptions : هر نظر سنجی تعدادی گزینه‌ی انتخابی هم خواهد داشت که برای همین منظور و اعمال ارتباط یک به چند بین نظرسنجی و گزینه‌های انتخابی، لیستی از PollOption را در مدل بالا تعریف کرده‌ایم.

نتیجه تا این قسمت

LINQ Extensions Library - Pivot Extensions

The pivot feature enables transforming a collection of objects into a new collection of objects flattening the original hierarchy

: In the following example The Pivot extension method is used to transform a collection as follow

Redis Fundamentals for .NET Developers

Redis is an open source, in-memory data store used by millions of developers as a database, cache, streaming engine, and even a message broker.
In this live sessions, Stephen Lorello, Senior Field Engineer at Redis, joins us to show the the fundamental features .NET developers show know about using Redis 

If you are using StructreMap to resolve the dependencies in the ASP.NET MVC 5 application then Steve Smith’s blog postResolving Dependencies in ASP.NET MVC 5 with StructureMap can be a great help for you