public class GitHubClient
{
    public IReadOnlyCollection<GitHubRepositoryDto> GetRepositories()
    {
        using (var httpClient = new HttpClient{BaseAddress = new Uri(GitHubConstants.ApiBaseUrl)})
        {
            var result = httpClient.GetStringAsync(GitHubConstants.RepositoriesPath).Result;
            return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<GitHubRepositoryDto>>(result);
        }
    }
}

public class GitHubClient : IGitHubClient
{
    public async Task<IReadOnlyCollection<GitHubRepositoryDto>> GetRepositories()
    {
        using (var httpClient = new HttpClient { BaseAddress = new Uri(GitHubConstants.ApiBaseUrl) })
        {
            var result = await httpClient.GetStringAsync(GitHubConstants.RepositoriesPath);
            return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<GitHubRepositoryDto>>(result);
        }
    }
}

services.AddSingleton<GitHubClient>();

services.AddHttpClient("GitHub", x => { x.BaseAddress = new Uri(GitHubConstants.ApiBaseUrl); });
services.AddSingleton<GitHubClient>();

services.AddHttpClient<GitHubClient>(x => { x.BaseAddress = new Uri(GitHubConstants.ApiBaseUrl); });

public class GitHubClientFactory
{
    private readonly IServiceProvider _serviceProvider;
    public GitHubClientFactory(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
    {
        _serviceProvider = serviceProvider;
    }

    public GitHubClient Create()
    {
        return _serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<GitHubClient>();
    }
}

services.AddHttpClient<GitHubClient>(x => { x.BaseAddress = new Uri(GitHubConstants.ApiBaseUrl); });
services.AddSingleton<GitHubClientFactory>();

public class GitHubClient : IGitHubClient
{
    private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;
    private readonly JsonSerializer _jsonSerializer;
    public GitHubClient(HttpClient httpClient, JsonSerializer jsonSerializer)
    {
        _httpClient = httpClient ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(httpClient));
        _jsonSerializer = jsonSerializer ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(jsonSerializer));
    }

    public async Task<IReadOnlyCollection<GitHubRepositoryDto>> GetRepositories()
    {
        var request = CreateRequest();
        var result = await _httpClient.SendAsync(request, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseContentRead);
        using (var responseStream = await result.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync())
        {
            using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(responseStream))
            using (var jsonTextReader = new JsonTextReader(streamReader))
            {
                return _jsonSerializer.Deserialize<List<GitHubRepositoryDto>>(jsonTextReader);
            }
        }
    }

    private static HttpRequestMessage CreateRequest()
    {
        return new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, GitHubConstants.RepositoriesPath);
    }
}

services.AddHttpClient<GitHubClient>(x => { x.BaseAddress = new Uri(GitHubConstants.ApiBaseUrl); });
services.AddSingleton<GitHubClientFactory>();
services.AddSingleton<JsonSerializer>();

var result = await _httpClient.SendAsync(request, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseContentRead);

var result = await _httpClient.SendAsync(request, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead);

// See https://aka.ms/new-console-template for more information
Console.WriteLine("Hello, World!");

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
  </PropertyGroup>
</Project>

global using System;

global using static System.Console;

<ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>

// <auto-generated/>
global using global::System;
global using global::System.Collections.Generic;
global using global::System.IO;
global using global::System.Linq;
global using global::System.Net.Http;
global using global::System.Threading;
global using global::System.Threading.Tasks;

// <autogenerated />
global using global::System;
global using global::System.Collections.Generic;
global using global::System.IO;
global using global::System.Linq;
global using global::System.Net.Http;
global using global::System.Threading;
global using global::System.Threading.Tasks;
global using global::System.Net.Http.Json;
global using global::Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
global using global::Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
global using global::Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
global using global::Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing;
global using global::Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
global using global::Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
global using global::Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
global using global::Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;

<ItemGroup>
   <Import Remove="System.Threading" />
   <Import Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Logging" />
</ItemGroup>

<ItemGroup Condition="'$(TargetFramework)' == 'net472'">
</ItemGroup>

public class ProductViewModel
{
    Public int ProductId {get; set;}
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Rrp { get; set; }
    public string SellingPrice { get; set; }
    public string Discount { get; set; }
    public string Savings { get; set; }
}

using SoCPatterns.Layered.Model;

namespace SoCPatterns.Layered.Service
{
    public class ProductListRequest
    {
        public CustomerType CustomerType { get; set; }
    }
}

public class ProductListResponse
{
    public bool Success { get; set; }
    public string Message { get; set; }
    public IList<ProductViewModel> Products { get; set; }
}

public static class ProductMapperExtensionMethods
{
    public static ProductViewModel ConvertToProductViewModel(this Model.Product product)
    {
        ProductViewModel productViewModel = new ProductViewModel();
        productViewModel.ProductId = product.Id;
        productViewModel.Name = product.Name;
        productViewModel.RRP = String.Format(“{0:C}”, product.Price.RRP);
        productViewModel.SellingPrice = String.Format(“{0:C}”, product.Price.SellingPrice);
        if (product.Price.Discount > 0)
            productViewModel.Discount = String.Format(“{0:C}”, product.Price.Discount);
        if (product.Price.Savings < 1 && product.Price.Savings > 0)
            productViewModel.Savings = product.Price.Savings.ToString(“#%”);
        return productViewModel;
    }
    public static IList<ProductViewModel> ConvertToProductListViewModel(
        this IList<Model.Product> products)
    {
        IList<ProductViewModel> productViewModels = new List<ProductViewModel>();
        foreach(Model.Product p in products)
        {
            productViewModels.Add(p.ConvertToProductViewModel());
        }
        return productViewModels;
    }
}

public class ProductService
{
    private Model.ProductService _productService;
    public ProductService(Model.ProductService ProductService)
    {
        _productService = ProductService;
    }
    public ProductListResponse GetAllProductsFor(
        ProductListRequest productListRequest)
    {
        ProductListResponse productListResponse = new ProductListResponse();
        try
        {
            IList<Model.Product> productEntities =
                _productService.GetAllProductsFor(productListRequest.CustomerType);
            productListResponse.Products = productEntities.ConvertToProductListViewModel();
            productListResponse.Success = true;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            // Log the exception…
            productListResponse.Success = false;
            // Return a friendly error message
            productListResponse.Message = ex.Message;
        }
        return productListResponse;
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using SoCPatterns.Layered.Model;

namespace SoCPatterns.Layered.Repository
{
    public class ProductRepository : IProductRepository
    {
        public IList<Model.Product> FindAll()
        {
            var products = from p in new ShopDataContext().Products
                                select new Model.Product
                                {
                                    Id = p.ProductId,
                                    Name = p.ProductName,
                                    Price = new Model.Price(p.Rrp, p.SellingPrice)
                                };
            return products.ToList();
        }
    }
}

using SoCPatterns.Layered.Service;

public interface IProductListView
{
    void Display(IList<ProductViewModel> Products);
    Model.CustomerType CustomerType { get; }
    string ErrorMessage { set; }
}

using SoCPatterns.Layered.Service;

namespace SoCPatterns.Layered.Presentation
{
    public class ProductListPresenter
    {
        private IProductListView _productListView;
        private Service.ProductService _productService;
        public ProductListPresenter(IProductListView ProductListView,
            Service.ProductService ProductService)
        {
            _productService = ProductService;
            _productListView = ProductListView;
        }
        public void Display()
        {
            ProductListRequest productListRequest = new ProductListRequest();
            productListRequest.CustomerType = _productListView.CustomerType;
            ProductListResponse productResponse =
                _productService.GetAllProductsFor(productListRequest);
            if (productResponse.Success)
            {
                _productListView.Display(productResponse.Products);
            }
            else
            {
                _productListView.ErrorMessage = productResponse.Message;
            }
        }
    }
}

<connectionStrings>
    <clear/>
    <add
       name="ProductContext"
       connectionString="Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=testdb2012;Integrated Security = true"
       providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"
      />
</connectionStrings>

public class ProductContext : DbContext

private decimal CalculatePercentOfGoalSteps (string goalSteps, string actualSteps)
{
            return (Convert.ToDecimal(actualSteps) / Convert.ToDecimal(goalSteps)) * 100;
}

private void Calculate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
  var result =CalculatePercentOfGoalSteps (stepGoalForTodayTxt.Text, numberOfStepsForToday.Text);
            lblResult.Text = "شما به" + result + "% از هدف تان رسیده اید";
}

private decimal CalculatePercentOfGoalSteps(string goalSteps, string actualSteps)
{
            decimal result =0;
            var goalStepsCount = Convert.ToDecimal(goalSteps);
            if (goalStepsCount>0)
            {
                result = (Convert.ToDecimal(actualSteps) / goalStepsCount) * 100;
            }
            return result;
}

private decimal CalculatePercentOfGoalSteps(string goalSteps, string actualSteps)
        {
            decimal result = 0;
            decimal goalStepsCount = 0;
            decimal.TryParse(goalSteps, out goalStepsCount);
            decimal actualStepsCount = 0;
            decimal.TryParse(actualSteps, out actualStepsCount);
            if (goalStepsCount>0)
            {
                result = (actualStepsCount / goalStepsCount) * 100;
            }
            return result;
        }

private decimal CalculatePercentOfGoalSteps(string goalSteps, string actualSteps)
        {
            decimal goalStepsCount = 0;
            decimal actualStepsCount = 0;
            /// اطمینان حاصل می‌کنند که پارامتر‌های ورودی دارای مقدار هستند 
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(goalSteps)) throw new ArgumentException("مقدار هدف باید وارد شود", "goalSteps");
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(actualSteps)) throw new ArgumentException("مقدار واقعی باید وارد شود", "goalSteps");

            ///اطمینان حاصل می‌کنند که مقادیر وارد شده حتما عددی هستند
            if (!decimal.TryParse(goalSteps, out goalStepsCount)) throw new ArgumentException("مقدار هدف باید عددی باشد", goalSteps);
            if(!decimal.TryParse(actualSteps, out actualStepsCount)) throw new ArgumentException("مقدار واقعی باید عددی باشد", actualSteps);

            ///اطمینان حاصل می‌کند که مقدار متغیر نباید صفر باشد
            if (goalStepsCount <= 0) throw new ArgumentException("مقدار هدف نباید صفر و یا کمتر از صفر باشد", "goalStepsCount");
            return (actualStepsCount / goalStepsCount) * 100;
        }

 npm i react-router-dom --save

import { BrowserRouter } from "react-router-dom";

//...

ReactDOM.render(
  <BrowserRouter>
    <App />
  </BrowserRouter>,
  document.getElementById("root")
);

import React from "react";

const Customers = () => {
  return <h1>Customers</h1>;
};

export default Customers;

import React from "react";

const Rentals = () => {
  return <h1>Rentals</h1>;
};

export default Rentals;

import React from "react";

const NotFound = () => {
  return <h1>Not Found</h1>;
};

export default NotFound;

import React from "react";

const MovieForm = () => {
  return (
    <div>
      <h1>Movie Form</h1>
      <button className="btn btn-primary">Save</button>
    </div>
  );
};

export default MovieForm;

import "./App.css";

import React from "react";
import { Redirect, Route, Switch } from "react-router-dom";

import Customers from "./components/customers";
import Movies from "./components/movies";
import NotFound from "./components/notFound";
import Rentals from "./components/rentals";

function App() {
  return (
    <main className="container">
      <Switch>
        <Route path="/movies" component={Movies} />
        <Route path="/customers" component={Customers} />
        <Route path="/rentals" component={Rentals} />
        <Route path="/not-found" component={NotFound} />
        <Redirect to="/not-found" />
      </Switch>
    </main>
  );
}

export default App;

<Redirect from="/" to="/movies" />

<Redirect from="/" exact to="/movies" />

import React from "react";
import { Link, NavLink } from "react-router-dom";

const NavBar = () => {
  return (
    <nav className="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
      <Link className="navbar-brand" to="/">
        Home
      </Link>
      <button
        className="navbar-toggler"
        type="button"
        data-toggle="collapse"
        data-target="#navbarNavAltMarkup"
        aria-controls="navbarNavAltMarkup"
        aria-expanded="false"
        aria-label="Toggle navigation"
      >
        <span className="navbar-toggler-icon" />
      </button>
      <div className="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNavAltMarkup">
        <div className="navbar-nav">
          <NavLink className="nav-item nav-link" to="/movies">
            Movies
          </NavLink>
          <NavLink className="nav-item nav-link" to="/customers">
            Customers
          </NavLink>
          <NavLink className="nav-item nav-link" to="/rentals">
            Rentals
          </NavLink>
        </div>
      </div>
    </nav>
  );
};

export default NavBar;

import NavBar from "./components/navBar";
// ...

function App() {
  return (
    <React.Fragment>
      <NavBar />
      <main className="container">
        // ...
      </main>
    </React.Fragment>
  );
}

export default App;

body {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0 0 0 0;
  font-family: sans-serif;
}

.navbar {
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.clickable {
  cursor: pointer;
}

class MoviesTable extends Component {
  columns = [
    { path: "title", label: "Title" },

class MoviesTable extends Component {
  columns = [
    {
      path: "title",
      label: "Title",
      content: movie => <Link to={`/movies/${movie._id}`}>{movie.title}</Link>
    },

import { Link } from "react-router-dom";

<Route path="/movies/:id" component={MovieForm} />

import MovieForm from "./components/movieForm";

import React from "react";

const MovieForm = ({ match, history }) => {
  return (
    <div>
      <h1>Movie Form {match.params.id} </h1>
      <button
        className="btn btn-primary"
        onClick={() => history.push("/movies")}
      >
        Save
      </button>
    </div>
  );
};

export default MovieForm;

fn main() {
    println!("The sum of 2 and 3 is {}", sum(2, 3));
}

fn sum(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
    a + b
}

fn function_name(parameter1: type1, parameter2: type2) -> return_type {
    // بدنه تابع
    // استفاده از مقادیر یارگشتی در صورت لزوم
}

fn greet(name: &str, age: i32) {
    println!("Hello, {}! You are {} years old.", name, age);
}

fn square(x: i32) -> i32 {
    return x * x;
}

fn square(x: i32) -> i32 {
    x * x
}

fn swap(a: i32, b: i32) -> (i32, i32) {
    (b, a)
}

let (b, a) = swap(1, 2);
println!("a is {} and b is {}", a, b);

let tuple = swap(1, 2);
println!("a is {} and b is {}", tuple.1, tuple.0);

 PM>install-package structuremap
PM>install-package structuremap.web

using System;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Web.Http.Controllers;
using System.Web.Http.Dispatcher;
using StructureMap;

namespace WebApiDISample.Core
{
    public class StructureMapHttpControllerActivator : IHttpControllerActivator
    {
        private readonly IContainer _container;
        public StructureMapHttpControllerActivator(IContainer container)
        {
            _container = container;
        }

        public IHttpController Create(
                HttpRequestMessage request,
                HttpControllerDescriptor controllerDescriptor,
                Type controllerType)
        {
            var nestedContainer = _container.GetNestedContainer();
            request.RegisterForDispose(nestedContainer);
            return (IHttpController)nestedContainer.GetInstance(controllerType);
        }
    }
}

using System.Web.Http;
using System.Web.Http.Dispatcher;
using StructureMap;
using WebApiDISample.Core;
using WebApiDISample.Services;

namespace WebApiDISample
{
    public static class WebApiConfig
    {
        public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
        {
            // IoC Config
            ObjectFactory.Configure(c => c.For<IEmailsService>().Use<EmailsService>());

            var container = ObjectFactory.Container;
            GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Services.Replace(
                typeof(IHttpControllerActivator), new StructureMapHttpControllerActivator(container));


            // Web API routes
            config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();
            config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
                name: "DefaultApi",
                routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
                defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
            );
        }
    }
}

namespace WebApiDISample.Services
{
    public interface IEmailsService
    {
        void SendEmail();
    }
}

using System;

namespace WebApiDISample.Services
{
    /// <summary>
    /// سرویسی که دارای قسمت دیسپوز نیز هست
    /// </summary>
    public class EmailsService : IEmailsService, IDisposable
    {
        private bool _disposed;

        ~EmailsService()
        {
            Dispose(false);
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            Dispose(true);
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }

        public void SendEmail()
        {
            //todo: send email!
        }

        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposeManagedResources)
        {
            if (_disposed) return;
            if (!disposeManagedResources) return;

            //todo: clean up resources here ...

            _disposed = true;
        }
    }
}

using System.Web.Http;
using WebApiDISample.Services;

namespace WebApiDISample.Controllers
{
    public class ValuesController : ApiController
    {
        private readonly IEmailsService _emailsService;
        public ValuesController(IEmailsService emailsService)
        {
            _emailsService = emailsService;
        }

        // GET api/values/5
        public string Get(int id)
        {
            _emailsService.SendEmail();
            return "_emailsService.SendEmail(); called!";
        }
    }
}

<h2>Index</h2>

@section scripts
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            $.getJSON('/api/values/1?timestamp=' + new Date().getTime(), function (data) {
                alert(data);
            });
        });
    </script>
}