using System.Security.Claims;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.Net.Http.Headers;
using UAParser;

namespace ASPNETCore2JwtAuthentication.Services;

/// <summary>
///     To invalidate an old user's token from a new device
/// </summary>
public class DeviceDetectionService : IDeviceDetectionService
{
    private readonly IHttpContextAccessor _httpContextAccessor;
    private readonly ISecurityService _securityService;

    public DeviceDetectionService(ISecurityService securityService, IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor)
    {
        _securityService = securityService ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(securityService));
        _httpContextAccessor = httpContextAccessor ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(httpContextAccessor));
    }

    public string GetCurrentRequestDeviceDetails() => GetDeviceDetails(_httpContextAccessor.HttpContext);

    public string GetDeviceDetails(HttpContext context)
    {
        var ua = GetUserAgent(context);
        if (ua is null)
        {
            return "unknown";
        }

        var client = Parser.GetDefault().Parse(ua);
        var deviceInfo = client.Device.Family;
        var browserInfo = $"{client.UA.Family}, {client.UA.Major}.{client.UA.Minor}";
        var osInfo = $"{client.OS.Family}, {client.OS.Major}.{client.OS.Minor}";
        //TODO: Add the user's IP address here, if it's a banking system.
        return $"{deviceInfo}, {browserInfo}, {osInfo}";
    }

    public string GetDeviceDetailsHash(HttpContext context) =>
        _securityService.GetSha256Hash(GetDeviceDetails(context));

    public string GetCurrentRequestDeviceDetailsHash() => GetDeviceDetailsHash(_httpContextAccessor.HttpContext);

    public string GetCurrentUserTokenDeviceDetailsHash() =>
        GetUserTokenDeviceDetailsHash(_httpContextAccessor.HttpContext?.User.Identity as ClaimsIdentity);

    public string GetUserTokenDeviceDetailsHash(ClaimsIdentity claimsIdentity)
    {
        if (claimsIdentity?.Claims == null || !claimsIdentity.Claims.Any())
        {
            return null;
        }

        return claimsIdentity.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.System)?.Value;
    }

    public bool HasCurrentUserTokenValidDeviceDetails() =>
        HasUserTokenValidDeviceDetails(_httpContextAccessor.HttpContext?.User.Identity as ClaimsIdentity);

    public bool HasUserTokenValidDeviceDetails(ClaimsIdentity claimsIdentity) =>
        string.Equals(GetCurrentRequestDeviceDetailsHash(), GetUserTokenDeviceDetailsHash(claimsIdentity),
                      StringComparison.Ordinal);

    private static string GetUserAgent(HttpContext context)
    {
        if (context is null)
        {
            return null;
        }

        return context.Request.Headers.TryGetValue(HeaderNames.UserAgent, out var userAgent)
                   ? userAgent.ToString()
                   : null;
    }
}

    public string GetDeviceDetails(HttpContext context)
    {
        var ua = GetUserAgent(context);
        if (ua is null)
        {
            return "unknown";
        }

        var client = Parser.GetDefault().Parse(ua);
        var deviceInfo = client.Device.Family;
        var browserInfo = $"{client.UA.Family}, {client.UA.Major}.{client.UA.Minor}";
        var osInfo = $"{client.OS.Family}, {client.OS.Major}.{client.OS.Minor}";
        //TODO: Add the user's IP address here, if it's a banking system.
        return $"{deviceInfo}, {browserInfo}, {osInfo}";
    }

new(ClaimTypes.System, _deviceDetectionService.GetCurrentRequestDeviceDetailsHash(),
ClaimValueTypes.String, _configuration.Value.Issuer),

.AddJwtBearer(cfg =>
{
      cfg.Events = new JwtBearerEvents
      {
           OnTokenValidated = context =>
           {
               var tokenValidatorService = context.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<ITokenValidatorService>();
              return tokenValidatorService.ValidateAsync(context);
           },
       };
  });

.AddCookie(options =>
{
    options.Events = new CookieAuthenticationEvents
    {
       OnValidatePrincipal = context =>
       {
         var cookieValidatorService = context.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<ICookieValidatorService>();
         return cookieValidatorService.ValidateAsync(context);
       }
    };
});

export class ShowHtmlComponent {
  htmlContent = "Template <script>alert(\"Hello!\")</script> <b>Syntax</b>";
}

<h3>Binding innerHTML</h3>
<p>Bound value:</p>
<p>{{htmlContent}}</p>

 WARNING: sanitizing HTML stripped some content (see http://g.co/ng/security#xss).

<p>Result of binding to innerHTML:</p>
<p [innerHTML]="htmlContent"></p>

<p #dataContainer></p>

export class ShowHtmlComponent implements OnInit {

  @ViewChild("dataContainer") dataContainer: ElementRef;

  ngOnInit() {
    this.dataContainer.nativeElement.innerHTML = "nativeElement <script>alert(\"Hello!\")</script> <b>Syntax</b>";
  }
}

export class ShowHtmlComponent implements OnInit {
  sanitizedHtml: string;

  constructor(private sanitizer: DomSanitizer) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.sanitizedHtml = this.sanitizer.sanitize(SecurityContext.HTML, "<b>Sanitize</b><script>attackerCode()</script>");
  }
}

SecurityContext.NONE
SecurityContext.HTML
SecurityContext.STYLE
SecurityContext.SCRIPT
SecurityContext.URL
SecurityContext.RESOURCE_URL

export enum SecurityContext { NONE, HTML, STYLE, SCRIPT, URL, RESOURCE_URL }

export abstract class DomSanitizer implements Sanitizer {
  abstract sanitize(context: SecurityContext, value: SafeValue|string|null): string|null;
  abstract bypassSecurityTrustHtml(value: string): SafeHtml;
  abstract bypassSecurityTrustStyle(value: string): SafeStyle;
  abstract bypassSecurityTrustScript(value: string): SafeScript;
  abstract bypassSecurityTrustUrl(value: string): SafeUrl;
  abstract bypassSecurityTrustResourceUrl(value: string): SafeResourceUrl;
}

import { Pipe, PipeTransform } from "@angular/core";
import { DomSanitizer, SafeHtml, SafeResourceUrl, SafeScript, SafeStyle, SafeUrl } from "@angular/platform-browser";

@Pipe({
  name: "safe"
})
export class SafePipe implements PipeTransform {
  constructor(protected sanitizer: DomSanitizer) { }

  public transform(value: any, type: string): SafeHtml | SafeStyle | SafeScript | SafeUrl | SafeResourceUrl {
    switch (type) {
      case "html":
        return this.sanitizer.bypassSecurityTrustHtml(value);
      case "style":
        return this.sanitizer.bypassSecurityTrustStyle(value);
      case "script":
        return this.sanitizer.bypassSecurityTrustScript(value);
      case "url":
        return this.sanitizer.bypassSecurityTrustUrl(value);
      case "resourceUrl":
        return this.sanitizer.bypassSecurityTrustResourceUrl(value);
      default:
        throw new Error(`Invalid safe type specified: ${type}`);
    }
  }
}

@NgModule({
  imports: [
  // ...
  ],
  declarations: [ SafePipe]
})

<p [innerHTML]="htmlContent | safe: 'html'"></p>

Hello Microsoft Identity Platform  

In short: is released (along with the introspection and access control validation handler). 

Wow – this was probably our biggest update ever! Version 2.0 of IdentityServer4 is not only incorporating all the feedback we got over the last year, it also includes the necessary updates for ASP.NET Core 2 – and also has a couple of brand new features. See the release notes for a complete list as well as links to issues and PRs. 

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public static class Config
    {
        // api-related resources (scopes)
        public static IEnumerable<ApiResource> GetApiResources()
        {
            return new List<ApiResource>
            {
                new ApiResource(
                    name: "imagegalleryapi",
                    displayName: "Image Gallery API",
                    claimTypes: new List<string> {"role" })
            };
        }

AllowedScopes =
{
  IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.OpenId,
  IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.Profile,
  IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.Address,
  "roles",
  "imagegalleryapi"
},

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc();

            services.AddIdentityServer()
             .AddDeveloperSigningCredential()
             .AddTestUsers(Config.GetUsers())
             .AddInMemoryIdentityResources(Config.GetIdentityResources())
             .AddInMemoryApiResources(Config.GetApiResources())
             .AddInMemoryClients(Config.GetClients());
        }

options.Scope.Add("imagegalleryapi");

dotnet add package IdentityServer4.AccessTokenValidation

using IdentityServer4.AccessTokenValidation;

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.WebApp
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddAuthentication(defaultScheme: IdentityServerAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
               .AddIdentityServerAuthentication(options =>
               {
                   options.Authority = Configuration["IDPBaseAddress"];
                   options.ApiName = "imagegalleryapi";
               });

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.WebApp
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            app.UseAuthentication();

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/images")]
    [Authorize]
    public class ImagesController : Controller
    {

using System;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Protocols.OpenIdConnect;

namespace ImageGallery.MvcClient.Services
{
    public interface IImageGalleryHttpClient
    {
        Task<HttpClient> GetHttpClientAsync();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// A typed HttpClient.
    /// </summary>
    public class ImageGalleryHttpClient : IImageGalleryHttpClient
    {
        private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;
        private readonly IConfiguration _configuration;
        private readonly IHttpContextAccessor _httpContextAccessor;

        public ImageGalleryHttpClient(
            HttpClient httpClient,
            IConfiguration configuration,
            IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor)
        {
            _httpClient = httpClient;
            _configuration = configuration;
            _httpContextAccessor = httpContextAccessor;
        }

        public async Task<HttpClient> GetHttpClientAsync()
        {
            var currentContext = _httpContextAccessor.HttpContext;
            var accessToken = await currentContext.GetTokenAsync(OpenIdConnectParameterNames.AccessToken);
            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(accessToken))
            {
                _httpClient.SetBearerToken(accessToken);
            }

            _httpClient.BaseAddress = new Uri(_configuration["WebApiBaseAddress"]);
            _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Clear();
            _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));

            return _httpClient;
        }
    }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>netstandard2.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Abstractions" Version="2.1.1.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http" Version="2.1.1.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Abstractions" Version="2.1.1.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.IdentityModel.Protocols.OpenIdConnect" Version="5.2.0.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="IdentityModel" Version="3.9.0" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

{
  "nbf": 1536394771,
  "exp": 1536398371,
  "iss": "https://localhost:6001",
  "aud": [
    "https://localhost:6001/resources",
    "imagegalleryapi"
  ],
  "client_id": "imagegalleryclient",
  "sub": "d860efca-22d9-47fd-8249-791ba61b07c7",
  "auth_time": 1536394763,
  "idp": "local",  
  "role": "PayingUser",
  "scope": [
    "openid",
    "profile",
    "address",
    "roles",
    "imagegalleryapi"
  ],
  "amr": [
    "pwd"
  ]
}

An unhandled exception occurred while processing the request.
HttpRequestException: Response status code does not indicate success: 401 (Unauthorized).
 System.Net.Http.HttpResponseMessage.EnsureSuccessStatusCode()

        public async Task<IActionResult> Index()
        {
            var httpClient = await _imageGalleryHttpClient.GetHttpClientAsync();
            var response = await httpClient.GetAsync("api/images");

            if (response.StatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized ||
                response.StatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.Forbidden)
            {
                return RedirectToAction("AccessDenied", "Authorization");
            }
            response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/images")]
    [Authorize]
    public class ImagesController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet()]
        public async Task<IActionResult> GetImages()
        {
            var ownerId = this.User.Claims.FirstOrDefault(claim => claim.Type == "sub").Value;

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.Services
{
    public class ImagesService : IImagesService
    {
        public Task<List<Image>> GetImagesAsync(string ownerId)
        {
            return _images.Where(image => image.OwnerId == ownerId).OrderBy(image => image.Title).ToListAsync();
        }

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/images")]
    [Authorize]
    public class ImagesController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet()]
        public async Task<IActionResult> GetImages()
        {
            var ownerId = this.User.Claims.FirstOrDefault(claim => claim.Type == "sub").Value;
            var imagesFromRepo = await _imagesService.GetImagesAsync(ownerId);
            var imagesToReturn = _mapper.Map<IEnumerable<ImageModel>>(imagesFromRepo);
            return Ok(imagesToReturn);
        }

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.Services
{
    public class ImagesService : IImagesService
    {
        public Task<bool> IsImageOwnerAsync(Guid id, string ownerId)
        {
            return _images.AnyAsync(i => i.Id == id && i.OwnerId == ownerId);
        }

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public static class Config
    {
        // api-related resources (scopes)
        public static IEnumerable<ApiResource> GetApiResources()
        {
            return new List<ApiResource>
            {
                new ApiResource(
                    name: "imagegalleryapi",
                    displayName: "Image Gallery API",
                    claimTypes: new List<string> {"role" })
            };
        }

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/images")]
    [Authorize]
    public class ImagesController : Controller
    {
        [HttpPost]
        [Authorize(Roles = "PayingUser")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> CreateImage([FromBody] ImageForCreationModel imageForCreation)
        {

var ownerId = User.Claims.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Type == "sub").Value;
imageEntity.OwnerId = ownerId;
// add and save.
await _imagesService.AddImageAsync(imageEntity);

@if(User.IsInRole("PayingUser"))
{
  <li><a asp-area="" asp-controller="Gallery" asp-action="AddImage">Add an image</a></li>
  <li><a asp-area="" asp-controller="Gallery" asp-action="OrderFrame">Order a framed picture</a></li>
}

namespace ImageGallery.MvcClient.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Authorize]
    public class GalleryController : Controller
    {
        [Authorize(Roles = "PayingUser")]
        public IActionResult AddImage()
        {
            return View();
        }

[HttpPost]
[Authorize(Roles = "PayingUser")]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<IActionResult> AddImage(AddImageViewModel addImageViewModel)