public class AuthorizationPolicyProvider : DefaultAuthorizationPolicyProvider
{
    public AuthorizationPolicyProvider(IOptions<AuthorizationOptions> options)
        : base(options)
    {
    }

    public override Task<AuthorizationPolicy> GetPolicyAsync(string policyName)
    {
        if (!policyName.StartsWith(PermissionAuthorizeAttribute.PolicyPrefix, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
        {
            return base.GetPolicyAsync(policyName);
        }

        var permissionNames = policyName.Substring(PermissionAuthorizeAttribute.PolicyPrefix.Length).Split(',');

        var policy = new AuthorizationPolicyBuilder()
            .RequireClaim(CustomClaimTypes.Permission, permissionNames)
            .Build();

        return Task.FromResult(policy);
    }
}

services.AddSingleton<IAuthorizationPolicyProvider, AuthorizationPolicyProvider>();

    public class PermissionAuthorizeAttribute : AuthorizeAttribute
    {
        internal const string PolicyPrefix = "PERMISSION:";

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a new instance of <see cref="AuthorizeAttribute"/> class.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="permissions">A list of permissions to authorize</param>
        public PermissionAuthorizeAttribute(params string[] permissions)
        {
            Policy = $"{PolicyPrefix}{string.Join(",", permissions)}";
        }
    }

[PermissionAuthorize(PermissionNames.Projects_View)]
public IActionResult Get(FilteredQueryModel query)
{
   //...
}
[PermissionAuthorize(PermissionNames.Projects_Create)]
public IActionResult Post(ProjectModel model)
{
   //...
}

public class IdentityUser<TKey> where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
{
    [ProtectedPersonalData]
    public virtual string UserName { get; set; }

    [ProtectedPersonalData]
    public virtual string Email { get; set; }

services.AddIdentity<IdentityUser, IdentityRole>(options =>
{
   options.Stores.ProtectPersonalData = true;
   // ...
})

private class PersonalDataConverter : ValueConverter<string, string>
{
  public PersonalDataConverter(IPersonalDataProtector protector) :
      base(s => protector.Protect(s), s => protector.Unprotect(s), default)
      { }
}

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
        {
            var encryptPersonalData = storeOptions?.ProtectPersonalData ?? false;

            builder.Entity<TUser>(b =>
            {
                if (encryptPersonalData)
                {
                    converter = new PersonalDataConverter(this.GetService<IPersonalDataProtector>());
                    var personalDataProps = typeof(TUser).GetProperties().Where(
                                    prop => Attribute.IsDefined(prop, typeof(ProtectedPersonalDataAttribute)));
                    foreach (var p in personalDataProps)
                    {
                        if (p.PropertyType != typeof(string))
                        {
                            throw new InvalidOperationException(Resources.CanOnlyProtectStrings);
                        }
                        b.Property(typeof(string), p.Name).HasConversion(converter);
                    }
                }
// ...

public interface IPersonalDataProtector
{
   string Protect(string data);
   string Unprotect(string data);
}

if (Options.Stores.ProtectPersonalData)
 {
     if (!(Store is IProtectedUserStore<TUser>))
     {
         throw new InvalidOperationException(Resources.StoreNotIProtectedUserStore);
     }
     if (services.GetService<ILookupProtector>() == null)
     {
         throw new InvalidOperationException(Resources.NoPersonalDataProtector);
     }
 }

 public class UserStore<TUser, TRole, TContext, TKey, TUserClaim, TUserRole, TUserLogin, TUserToken, TRoleClaim> : ...

public virtual async Task UpdateNormalizedUserNameAsync(TUser user)
{
    var normalizedName = NormalizeName(await GetUserNameAsync(user));
    normalizedName = ProtectPersonalData(normalizedName);
    await Store.SetNormalizedUserNameAsync(user, normalizedName, CancellationToken);
}

OWASP #6 Preventing Sensitive Data Exposure in ASP.NET – Part 2