PM> Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR

using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR;
using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Hubs;

namespace SignalR02
{
    [HubName("chat")]
    public class ChatHub : Hub
    {
        public void SendMessage(string message)
        {
            Clients.All.hello(message);
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Routing;

namespace SignalR02
{
    public class Global : HttpApplication
    {
        protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // Register the default hubs route: ~/signalr
            RouteTable.Routes.MapHubs();
        }
    }
}

 http://localhost/signalr/hubs

  proxies.chat = this.createHubProxy('chat');

 Web socket -> SSE -> Forever frame -> long polling

 C: cursor
M: Messages
H: Hub name
M: Method name
A: Method args
T: Time out
D: Disconnect

using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR;
using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Hubs;

namespace SignalR02
{
    [HubName("chat")]
    public class ChatHub : Hub
    {
        public void SendMessage(string message)
        {
            var msg = string.Format("{0}:{1}", Context.ConnectionId, message);
            Clients.All.hello(msg);
        }
    }
}

 //این دو عبارت هر دو یکی هستند
Clients.Caller.hello(msg);
Clients.Client(Context.ConnectionId).hello(msg);

 Clients.Others.hello(msg);

        public void JoinRoom(string room)
        {
            this.Groups.Add(Context.ConnectionId, room);
        }

        public void SendMessageToRoom(string room, string msg)
        {
            this.Clients.Group(room).hello(msg);
        }

    public abstract class Hub : IHub, IDisposable
    {
        protected Hub();
        public HubConnectionContext Clients { get; set; }
        public HubCallerContext Context { get; set; }
        public IGroupManager Groups { get; set; }

        public void Dispose();
        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing);
        public virtual Task OnConnected();
        public virtual Task OnDisconnected();
        public virtual Task OnReconnected();
    }

        public override System.Threading.Tasks.Task OnDisconnected()
        {
            sendMonitorData("OnDisconnected", Context.ConnectionId);
            return base.OnDisconnected();
        }

        private void sendMonitorData(string type, string connection)
        {
            var ctx = GlobalHost.ConnectionManager.GetHubContext<MonitorHub>();
            ctx.Clients.All.newEvenet(type, connection);
        }

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Services
{
    public interface IMessagesService
    {
        string GetSiteName();
    }
 
    public class MessagesService : IMessagesService
    {
        public string GetSiteName()
        {
            return "DNT";
        }
    }
}

{
    "dependencies": {
        // same as before
        "Core1RtmEmptyTest.Services": "1.0.0-*"
    },

public void Configure(
    IApplicationBuilder app,
    IHostingEnvironment env,
    IMessagesService messagesService)

public void Configure(
    IApplicationBuilder app,
    IHostingEnvironment env,
    IMessagesService messagesService)
{ 
    app.Run(async context =>
    {
        var siteName = messagesService.GetSiteName();
        await context.Response.WriteAsync($"Hello {siteName}");
    });
}

 System.InvalidOperationException
No service for type 'Core1RtmEmptyTest.Services.IMessagesService' has been registered.
at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceProviderServiceExtensions.GetRequiredService(IServiceProvider provider, Type serviceType)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.ConfigureBuilder.Invoke(object instance, IApplicationBuilder builder)

System.Exception
Could not resolve a service of type 'Core1RtmEmptyTest.Services.IMessagesService' for the parameter 'messagesService' of method 'Configure' on type 'Core1RtmEmptyTest.Startup'.
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.ConfigureBuilder.Invoke(object instance, IApplicationBuilder builder)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost.BuildApplication()

public class Startup
{
    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        services.AddTransient<IMessagesService, MessagesService>();
    }

{
    "dependencies": {
        // same as before  
        "StructureMap.Dnx": "0.5.1-rc2-final"
    },

public class Startup
{
    public IServiceProvider ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        services.AddDirectoryBrowser();
 
        var container = new Container();
        container.Configure(config =>
        {
            config.Scan(_ =>
            {
                _.AssemblyContainingType<IMessagesService>();
                _.WithDefaultConventions();
            });
            //config.For<IMessagesService>().Use<MessagesService>();
 
            config.Populate(services);
        });
        container.Populate(services);
 
        return container.GetInstance<IServiceProvider>();
    }

مشاهده می‌کنید که فولدر .bin به پروژه‌ی شما اضافه شده است.

 حال درون صفحه‌ی cmd (توجه کنید cmd، نه package manager console) به آدرس پروژه (نه solution) با دستور زیر منتقل شوید:

cd <Project Location>

که به جای project location آدرس فایل پروژه را قرار می‌دهیم. شکل زیر نمایانگر این مسیر است:

با اجرای دستور زیر bower.json را به پروژه اضافه می‌کنیم:

bower init

مشاهده می‌کنید که پس از دستور bower init مواردی که قرار است درون bower قرار گیرد، مقدار دهی می‌شوند. من مقادیر را به صورت زیر (حالت‌های پیش فرض) تکمیل کردم:

حال باید تا اینجای کار یک فایل bower.json برای شما در روت پروژه ساخته شده باشد. حال بیایید اولین اسکریپت رفرنس را به پروژه اضافه نماییم. من قصد دارم تا با دستور زیر JQuery را به پروژه اضافه کنم:

bower install jquery

پکیج JQuery به صورت زیر دانلود می‌شود و در پوشه‌ی bower_component در روت پروژه قرار می‌گیرد.

به همین صورت شما می‌توانید تمامی نیازمندی‌های پروژه را از Git با استفاده از bower package manager دریافت کنید.

{
    "dependencies": {
         //same as before  
         "Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json": "1.0.0"
    },

{
    "Key1": "Value1",
    "Auth": {
        "Users": [ "Test1", "Test2", "Test3" ]
    },
    "Logging": {
        "IncludeScopes": false,
        "LogLevel": {
            "Default": "Debug",
            "System": "Information",
            "Microsoft": "Information"
        }
    }
}

<appSettings>
   <add key="Logging-IncludeScopes" value="false" />
   <add key="Logging-Level-Default" value="verbose" />
   <add key="Logging-Level-System" value="Information" />
   <add key="Logging-Level-Microsoft" value="Information" />
</appSettings>

public class Startup
{
    public IConfigurationRoot Configuration { set; get; }
 
    public Startup(IHostingEnvironment env)
    {
        var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
                            .SetBasePath(env.ContentRootPath)
                            .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json");
        Configuration = builder.Build();
    }

var key1 = Configuration["Key1"];
var user1 = Configuration["Auth:Users:0"];
var authUsers = Configuration.GetSection("Auth:Users").GetChildren().Select(x => x.Value).ToArray();
var loggingIncludeScopes = Configuration["Logging:IncludeScopes"];
var loggingLoggingLogLevelDefault = Configuration["Logging:LogLevel:Default"];

 var val = Configuration.GetValue<int>("key-name", defaultValue: 10);

public class Startup
{
    public IConfigurationRoot Configuration { set; get; }

var container = new Container();
container.Configure(config =>
{
    config.For<IConfigurationRoot>().Singleton().Use(() => Configuration);

{ 
    "dependencies": {
        //same as before 
        "Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Abstractions": "1.0.0"
    }

public interface IMessagesService
{
    string GetSiteName();
}
 
public class MessagesService : IMessagesService
{
    private readonly IConfigurationRoot _configurationRoot;
 
    public MessagesService(IConfigurationRoot configurationRoot)
    {
        _configurationRoot = configurationRoot;
    }
 
    public string GetSiteName()
    {
        var key1 = _configurationRoot["Key1"];
        return $"DNT {key1}";
    }
}

public void Configure(
    IApplicationBuilder app,
    IHostingEnvironment env,
    IMessagesService messagesService)
{ 
    app.Run(async context =>
    {
        var siteName = messagesService.GetSiteName();
        await context.Response.WriteAsync($"Hello {siteName}");
    });
}

var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
                    .AddInMemoryCollection(new[]
                                {
                                    new KeyValuePair<string,string>("the-key", "the-value"),
                                });

 var theValue = Configuration["the-key"];

public class Startup
{
    public IConfigurationRoot Configuration { set; get; }
 
    public Startup(IHostingEnvironment env)
    {
        var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
                            .SetBasePath(env.ContentRootPath)
                            .AddInMemoryCollection(new[]
                                {
                                    new KeyValuePair<string,string>("the-key", "the-value"),
                                })
                            .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", reloadOnChange: true, optional: false)
                            .AddJsonFile($"appsettings.{env}.json", optional: true);
        Configuration = builder.Build();
    }

 var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(env.ContentRootPath)
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: true, reloadOnChange: true)
.AddJsonFile($"appsettings.{env.EnvironmentName}.json", optional: true)
.AddEnvironmentVariables();

{
    "Key1": "Value1",
    "Auth": {
        "Users": [ "Test1", "Test2", "Test3" ]
    },
    "Logging": {
        "IncludeScopes": false,
        "LogLevel": {
            "Default": "Debug",
            "System": "Information",
            "Microsoft": "Information"
        }
    },
    "Smtp": {
        "Server": "0.0.0.1",
        "User": "user@company.com",
        "Pass": "123456789",
        "Port": "25"
    }
}

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.ViewModels
{
    public class SmtpConfig
    {
        public string Server { get; set; }
        public string User { get; set; }
        public string Pass { get; set; }
        public int Port { get; set; }
    }
}

{
    "dependencies": {
        // same as before        
        "Core1RtmEmptyTest.ViewModels": "1.0.0-*"
    },

public IServiceProvider ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
   services.Configure<SmtpConfig>(options => Configuration.GetSection("Smtp").Bind(options));

    "dependencies": {
        "Core1RtmEmptyTest.ViewModels": "1.0.0-*",
        "Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Abstractions": "1.0.0",
        "Microsoft.Extensions.Options": "1.0.0",
        "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
    }

public interface IMessagesService
{
    string GetSiteName();
}
 
public class MessagesService : IMessagesService
{
    private readonly IConfigurationRoot _configurationRoot;
    private readonly IOptions<SmtpConfig> _settings;
 
    public MessagesService(IConfigurationRoot configurationRoot, IOptions<SmtpConfig> settings)
    {
        _configurationRoot = configurationRoot;
        _settings = settings;
    }
 
    public string GetSiteName()
    {
        var key1 = _configurationRoot["Key1"];
        var server = _settings.Value.Server;
        return $"DNT {key1} - {server}";
    }
}

 .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: true, reloadOnChange: true)

> npm install --save axios

{
   "apiUrl": "https://localhost:5001/api"
}

import React from "react";
import {apiUrl} from "../../config.json";

export default function App() {
  return <></>;
}

import App from "./components/part03/Search";

import axios from "axios";
import React, { useEffect, useState } from "react";

import { apiUrl } from "../../config.json";

export default function App() {
  useEffect(() => {
    axios
      .get(apiUrl + "/posts/search?query=")
      .then(response => console.log(response.data));
  });
  return <></>;
}

import axios from "axios";
import React, { useEffect, useState } from "react";

import { apiUrl } from "../../config.json";

export default function App() {
  const [results, setResults] = useState([]);

  useEffect(() => {
    axios.get(apiUrl + "/posts/search?query=").then(response => {
      console.log(response.data);
      setResults(response.data);
    });
  });

  useEffect(() => {
   // ...
  }, []);
 

//...

export default function App() {
  // ...
  return (
    <>
      <table className="table">
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th>Title</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          {results.map(post => (
            <tr key={post.id}>
              <td>{post.title}</td>
            </tr>
          ))}
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </>
  );
}

  useEffect(async () => {
    const { data } = await axios.get(apiUrl + "/posts/search?query=");
    console.log(data);
    setResults(data);
  }, []);

Warning: An effect function must not return anything besides a function, which is used for clean-up.
It looks like you wrote useEffect(async () => ...) or returned a Promise.

  useEffect(() => {
    getResults();
  }, []);

  const getResults = async () => {
    const { data } = await axios.get(apiUrl + "/posts/search?query=");
    console.log(data);
    setResults(data);
  };

export default function App() {
  // ...
  const [query, setQuery] = useState("Title");

<input
  type="text"
  name="query"
  className="form-control my-3"
  placeholder="Search..."
  onChange={event => setQuery(event.target.value)}
  value={query}
/>

const { data } = await axios.get(
   `${apiUrl}/posts/search?query=${encodeURIComponent(query)}`
);

  useEffect(() => {
    getResults();
  }, [query]);

<button
  className="btn btn-primary"
  type="button"
  onClick={getResults}
>
  Search
</button>

<form onSubmit={handleSearch}>
  <div className="input-group my-3">
    <label htmlFor="query" className="form-control-label sr-only"></label>
    <input
type="text"
id="query"
name="query"
className="form-control"
placeholder="Search ..."
onChange={event => setQuery(event.target.value)}
value={query}
    />
    <div className="input-group-append">
<button className="btn btn-primary" type="submit">
  Search
</button>
    </div>
  </div>
</form>

  const handleSearch = event => {
    event.preventDefault();
    getResults();
  };

<button
  type="button"
  onClick={handleClearSearch}
  className="btn btn-info"
>
  Clear
</button>

import React, { useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
// ...

export default function App() {
  // ...
  const searchInputRef = useRef();


  const handleClearSearch = () => {
    setQuery("");
    searchInputRef.current.focus();
  };

<input
  type="text"
  id="query"
  name="query"
  className="form-control"
  placeholder="Search ..."
  onChange={event => setQuery(event.target.value)}
  value={query}
  ref={searchInputRef}
/>

const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);

  const getResults = async () => {
    setLoading(true);
    const { data } = await axios.get(
      `${apiUrl}/posts/search?query=${encodeURIComponent(query)}`
    );
    console.log(data);
    setResults(data);
    setLoading(false);
  };

      {loading ? (
        <div className="alert alert-info">Loading results...</div>
      ) : (
        <table className="table">
          <thead>
            <tr>
              <th>Title</th>
            </tr>
          </thead>
          <tbody>
            {results.map(post => (
              <tr key={post.id}>
                <td>{post.title}</td>
              </tr>
            ))}
          </tbody>
        </table>
      )}

// ...

export default function App() {
  // ...
  const [error, setError] = useState(null);

  // ...

  const getResults = async () => {
    setLoading(true);

    try {
      const { data } = await axios.get(
        `${apiUrl}/posts/search?query=${encodeURIComponent(query)}`
      );
      console.log(data);
      setResults(data);
    } catch (err) {
      setError(err);
    }

    setLoading(false);
  };

{error && <div className="alert alert-warning">{error.message}</div>}

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>State Machine Demonstration</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        #opened
        {
            left: 10em;
            top: 5em;
        }
        
        #off
        {
            left: 12em;
            top: 15em;
        }
        
        #on
        {
            left: 28em;
            top: 15em;
        }
        
        .w
        {
            width: 5em;
            padding: 1em;
            position: absolute;
            border: 1px solid black;
            z-index: 4;
            border-radius: 1em;
            border: 1px solid #346789;
            box-shadow: 2px 2px 19px #e0e0e0;
            -o-box-shadow: 2px 2px 19px #e0e0e0;
            -webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 19px #e0e0e0;
            -moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 19px #e0e0e0;
            -moz-border-radius: 0.5em;
            border-radius: 0.5em;
            opacity: 0.8;
            filter: alpha(opacity=80);
            cursor: move;
        }
        
        .ep
        {
            float: right;
            width: 1em;
            height: 1em;
            background-color: #994466;
            cursor: pointer;
        }
        
        .labelClass
        {
            font-size: 20pt;
        }
    </style>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-ui.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.jsPlumb-all-min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(document).ready(function () {

            jsPlumb.importDefaults({
                Endpoint: ["Dot", { radius: 5}],
                HoverPaintStyle: { strokeStyle: "blue", lineWidth: 2 },
                ConnectionOverlays: [
["Arrow", { location: 1, id: "arrow", length: 14, foldback: 0.8}]
]
            });

            jsPlumb.makeTarget($(".w"), {
                dropOptions: { hoverClass: "dragHover" },
                anchor: "Continuous"
            });

            $(".ep").each(function (i, e) {
                var p = $(e).parent();
                jsPlumb.makeSource($(e), {
                    parent: p,
                    anchor: "Continuous",
                    connector: ["StateMachine", { curviness: 20}],
                    connectorStyle: { strokeStyle: '#42a62c', lineWidth: 2 },
                    maxConnections: 2,
                    onMaxConnections: function (info, e) {
                        alert("Maximum connections (" + info.maxConnections + ") reached");
                    }
                });
            });

            jsPlumb.bind("connection", function (info) {
            });

            jsPlumb.draggable($(".w"));

            jsPlumb.connect({ source: "opened", target: "off" });
            jsPlumb.connect({ source: "off", target: "on", label: "Turn On" });
            jsPlumb.connect({ source: "on", target: "off", label: "Turn Off" });
        });
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="w" id="opened">
        Begin
        <div class="ep">
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="w" id="off">
        Off
        <div class="ep">
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="w" id="on">
        On
        <div class="ep">
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>