Have you ever discussed remote work with someone who has never worked remotely? How did it go? If they were like most people, it probably didn’t go all that well. It can be difficult for people to understand how someone could work from home, be productive, and end up being a normal human being at the end of the day.  

.NET Conf: Focus on Blazor is a free, one-day livestream event that features speakers from the community and .NET product teams that are working on building web apps with C# and Blazor. You don't need to use JavaScript anymore with Blazor technology! Blazor lets you build interactive web UIs using C# instead of JavaScript. 

While we're waiting for the Windows 10 spring update - codenamed Redstone 4 - to arrive any day now, Insiders that chose the Skip Ahead subset of the Fast ring are already on Redstone 5 Today, Microsoft released Windows 10 Insider Preview build 17639 to those Insiders

The Web grows every day. Tools, approaches, and styles change constantly, and keeping up is a challenge. We've compiled the best insights from subject matter experts for you in one place, so you can dive deep into the latest of what's happening in web development.
 

MVC 6 should be out any day, so we need to be prepared.

The good thing is, it’s all very similar to MVC 5; the even better thing is, it got better! A couple of ways it is so cool, in my mind, are:

Today is a pretty exciting day if you’re an enterprise developer. . . Red Hat and Microsoft have  announced  that the two companies will be working together to bring a supported version of the  .NET r untime to Red Hat’s Enterprise Linux and OpenShift 3

const string dateTime = "Wed, 17 Apr 2013 12:10:18 GMT";
Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Parse(dateTime));

 String was not recognized as a valid DateTime because the day of week was incorrect.

 Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Parse(dateTime, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));

• Productivity and Performance improvements – Visual Studio is more responsive and usable, and projects load faster.
• Improved tooling to profile and understand your applications performance.
• Updated JavaScript and TypeScript tooling, including improved Vue.js and ESLint support, and right-click context menu productivity improvements.
• More C++ productivity improvements in IntelliSense, Code Analysis, and Just My Code debugging.
• Improved performance for Visual Basic integer manipulation.
• Azure Development improvements, including continuous delivery for Azure Functions, better experience managing secrets via Key Vault, and ability to configure Application Insights during initial site creation.
• More Library Manager features for managing Web Projects’ client-side library files.
• Mobile Development improvements such as faster Android incremental builds and inclusion of Xamarin.Essentials to facilitate building native apps. 

#1 let emptyList = []
#2 let oneItem = "one " :: []
#3 let twoItem = "one " :: "two " :: []

let shortHand = ["apples "; "pears"]

let twoLists = ["one, "; "two, "] @ ["buckle "; "my "; "shoe "]

let objList = [box 1; box 2.0; box "three"]

#1 let one = ["one "]
#2 let two = "two " :: one
#3 let three = "three " :: two
#4 let rightWayRound = List.rev three

#5 let main() =
printfn "%A" one
printfn "%A" two
printfn "%A" three
printfn "%A" rightWayRound

["one "]
["two "; "one "]
["three "; "two "; "one "]
["one "; "two "; "three "]

let rangeList = [1..99]

let dynamicList = [for x in 1..99 -> x*x]

for(int x=0;x<99 ; x++)
{
   myList.Add(x*x);
}

let listOfList = [[2; 3; 5]; [7; 11; 13]; [17; 19; 23; 29]]

let rec concatList l =
match l with
| head :: tail -> head @ (concatList tail)
| [] -> []

let primes = concatList listOfList

printfn "%A" primes

[2; 3; 5; 7; 11; 13; 17; 19; 23; 29]

 List.head [5; 4; 3]

List.tail [5; 4; 3]

List.map (fun x -> x*x) [1; 2; 3]

List.filter (fun x -> x % 3 = 0) [2; 3; 5; 7; 9]

seq { 0 .. 10 .. 100 }

seq { for i in 1 .. 10 do yield i * i }

seq { for i in 1 .. 10 -> i * i }

let isprime n =
    let rec check i =
        i > n/2 || (n % i <> 0 && check (i + 1))
    check 2

let aSequence = seq { for n in 1..100 do if isprime n then yield n }

let seqEmpty = Seq.empty

let seqOne = Seq.singleton 10

let seqFirst5MultiplesOf10 = Seq.init 5 (fun n -> n * 10)
Seq.iter (fun elem -> printf "%d " elem) seqFirst5MultiplesOf10

0 10 20 30 40

let seqFromArray2 = [| 1 .. 10 |] |> Seq.ofArray 

let seqFromArray1 = [| 1 .. 10 |] :> seq<int>

let containsNumber number seq1 = Seq.exists (fun elem -> elem = number) seq1
let seq0to3 = seq {0 .. 3}
printfn "For sequence %A, contains zero is %b" seq0to3 (containsNumber 0 seq0to3)

let isDivisibleBy number elem = elem % number = 0
let result = Seq.find (isDivisibleBy 5) [ 1 .. 100 ]
printfn "%d " result

let mySeq = seq { for i in 1 .. 10 -> i*i }
let printSeq seq1 = Seq.iter (printf "%A ") seq1; printfn "" 
let mySeqSkipWhileLessThan10 = Seq.skipWhile (fun elem -> elem < 10) mySeq
mySeqSkipWhileLessThan10 |> printSeq

16 25 36 49 64 81 100

let mySeq = seq { for i in 1 .. 10 -> i*i }
let truncatedSeq = Seq.truncate 5 mySeq
let takenSeq = Seq.take 5 mySeq

let printSeq seq1 = Seq.iter (printf "%A ") seq1; printfn "" 


#1 truncatedSeq |> printSeq
#3 takenSeq |> printSeq

1 4 9 16 25 //truncate
1 4 9 16 25 //take

// Tuple of two integers.
( 1, 2 ) 

// Triple of strings.
( "one", "two", "three" ) 

// Tuple of unknown types.
( a, b ) 

// Tuple that has mixed types.
( "one", 1, 2.0 ) 

// Tuple of integer expressions.
( a + 1, b + 1)

let print tuple1 =
   match tuple1 with
    | (a, b) -> printfn "Pair %A %A" a b

let (a, b) = (1, 2)

let c = fst (1, 2) // return 1
let d = snd (1, 2)// return 2

let third (_, _, c) = c

let divRem a b = 
   let x = a / b
   let y = a % b
   (x, y)

The Find method on DbSet uses the primary key value to attempt to find an entity tracked by the context.
If the entity is not found in the context then a query will be sent to the database to find the entity there.
Null is returned if the entity is not found in the context or in the database.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;

namespace EF_General.Models.Ex21
{
    public abstract class BaseEntity
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
    }

    public class Factor : BaseEntity
    {
        public int TotalPrice { set; get; }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<Factor> Factors { get; set; }

        public MyContext() { }
        public MyContext(bool withTracking)
        {
            if (withTracking)
                return;

            this.Configuration.ProxyCreationEnabled = false;
            this.Configuration.LazyLoadingEnabled = false;
            this.Configuration.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = false;
        }

        public void CustomUpdate<T>(T entity) where T : BaseEntity
        {
            if (entity == null)
                throw new ArgumentException("Cannot add a null entity.");


            var entry = this.Entry<T>(entity);
            if (entry.State != EntityState.Detached)
                return;

            /*var set = this.Set<T>(); // این‌ها اضافی است
            //متد فایند اگر اینجا باشه حتما به بانک اطلاعاتی رجوع می‌کنه در حالت منقطع از زمینه و در یک حلقه به روز رسانی کارآیی مطلوبی نخواهد داشت
            T attachedEntity = set.Find(entity.Id);
            if (attachedEntity != null)
            {
                var attachedEntry = this.Entry(attachedEntity);
                attachedEntry.CurrentValues.SetValues(entity);
            }
            else
            {*/
            entry.State = EntityState.Modified;
            //}
        }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(MyContext context)
        {
            if (!context.Factors.Any())
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
                {
                    context.Factors.Add(new Factor { TotalPrice = i });
                }
            }
            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }

    public class Performance
    {
        public TimeSpan ListDisabledTracking { set; get; }
        public TimeSpan ListNormal { set; get; }
        public TimeSpan DetachedEntityDisabledTracking { set; get; }
        public TimeSpan DetachedEntityNormal { set; get; }
    }

    public static class Test
    {
        public static void RunTests()
        {
            startDb();

            var results = new List<Performance>();
            var runs = 20;
            for (int i = 0; i < runs; i++)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("\nRun {0}", i + 1);

                var tsListDisabledTracking = PerformanceHelper.RunActionMeasurePerformance(() => updateListTotalPriceDisabledTracking());
                var tsListNormal = PerformanceHelper.RunActionMeasurePerformance(() => updateListTotalPriceNormal());
                var tsDetachedEntityDisabledTracking = PerformanceHelper.RunActionMeasurePerformance(() => updateDetachedEntityTotalPriceDisabledTracking());
                var tsDetachedEntityNormal = PerformanceHelper.RunActionMeasurePerformance(() => updateDetachedEntityTotalPriceNormal());
                results.Add(new Performance
                {
                    ListDisabledTracking = tsListDisabledTracking,
                    ListNormal = tsListNormal,
                    DetachedEntityDisabledTracking = tsDetachedEntityDisabledTracking,
                    DetachedEntityNormal = tsDetachedEntityNormal
                });
            }

            var detachedEntityDisabledTrackingAvg = results.Average(x => x.DetachedEntityDisabledTracking.TotalMilliseconds);
            Console.WriteLine("detachedEntityDisabledTrackingAvg: {0} ms.", detachedEntityDisabledTrackingAvg);

            var detachedEntityNormalAvg = results.Average(x => x.DetachedEntityNormal.TotalMilliseconds);
            Console.WriteLine("detachedEntityNormalAvg: {0} ms.", detachedEntityNormalAvg);

            var listDisabledTrackingAvg = results.Average(x => x.ListDisabledTracking.TotalMilliseconds);
            Console.WriteLine("listDisabledTrackingAvg: {0} ms.", listDisabledTrackingAvg);

            var listNormalAvg = results.Average(x => x.ListNormal.TotalMilliseconds);
            Console.WriteLine("listNormalAvg: {0} ms.", listNormalAvg);
        }

        private static void updateDetachedEntityTotalPriceNormal()
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext(withTracking: true))
            {
                var detachedEntity = new Factor { Id = 1, TotalPrice = 10 };

                var attachedEntity = context.Factors.Find(detachedEntity.Id);
                if (attachedEntity != null)
                {
                    attachedEntity.TotalPrice = 100;

                    context.SaveChanges();
                }
            }
        }

        private static void updateDetachedEntityTotalPriceDisabledTracking()
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext(withTracking: false))
            {
                var detachedEntity = new Factor { Id = 2, TotalPrice = 10 };
                detachedEntity.TotalPrice = 200;

                context.CustomUpdate(detachedEntity); // custom update with change tracking disabled.
                context.SaveChanges();
            }
        }

        private static void updateListTotalPriceNormal()
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext(withTracking: true))
            {
                foreach (var item in context.Factors)
                {
                    item.TotalPrice += 10; // normal update with change tracking enabled.
                }
                context.SaveChanges();
            }
        }

        private static void updateListTotalPriceDisabledTracking()
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext(withTracking: false))
            {
                foreach (var item in context.Factors)
                {
                    item.TotalPrice += 10;
                    //نیازی به این دو سطر نیست
                    //context.ChangeTracker.DetectChanges();  // هربار باید محاسبه صورت گیرد در غیراینصورت وضعیت تغییر نیافته گزارش می‌شود
                    //context.CustomUpdate(item); // custom update with change tracking disabled.
                }
                context.ChangeTracker.DetectChanges();  // در غیراینصورت وضعیت تغییر نیافته گزارش می‌شود
                context.SaveChanges();
            }
        }

        private static void startDb()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyContext, Configuration>());
            // Forces initialization of database on model changes.
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                context.Database.Initialize(force: true);
            }
        }
    }

    public class PerformanceHelper
    {
        public static TimeSpan RunActionMeasurePerformance(Action action)
        {
            var stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
            stopwatch.Start();

            action();

            stopwatch.Stop();
            return stopwatch.Elapsed;
        }
    }
}

 detachedEntityDisabledTrackingAvg: 22.32089 ms.
detachedEntityNormalAvg: 54.546815 ms.
listDisabledTrackingAvg: 413.615445 ms.
listNormalAvg: 393.194625 ms.