using System.Web.Mvc;
 
namespace WebToolkit
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Ensure all of the asp.net mvc urls have www.
    /// </summary>
    public class MandatoryWww : ActionFilterAttribute
    {
        public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
        {
            if (!filterContext.RequestContext.HttpContext.Request.IsLocal)
            {
                string url = filterContext.RequestContext.HttpContext.Request.Url.AbsoluteUri.ToLowerInvariant();
                if (!url.Contains("www"))
                {
                    url = url.Replace("http://", "http://www.");
                    url = url.Replace("https://", "https://www.");
                    filterContext.Result = new RedirectResult(url, true);
                }
            }
            base.OnActionExecuting(filterContext);
        }
    }
}

public static void RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilterCollection filters)
{            
    filters.Add(new MandatoryWww());
}

public class StrongCoupledConcreteA
    {
        public string GenerateString(string s) { return s + " from" + this.GetType().ToString(); }
    }

    public class StrongCoupledConcreteB
    {
        public void GenerateString(ref string s) { s += " from" + this.GetType().ToString(); }
    }

    public class Printer
    {
        bool condition;
        public Printer(bool cond)
        {
            condition = cond;
        }

        public void SetCondition(bool value) { condition = value; }

        public void Print()
        {
            string result;
            string input = " this message is";
            if (condition)
            {
                var stringGenerator = new StrongCoupledConcreteA();
                result = stringGenerator.GenerateString(input);
            }
            else
            {
                var stringGenerator = new StrongCoupledConcreteB();
                result = input;
                stringGenerator.GenerateString(ref result);
            }
            Console.WriteLine(result);
        }

    }
    public class Context
    {
        Printer printer;
        public void DoWork()
        {
            printer = new Printer(true);
            printer.Print();

            printer.SetCondition(false);
            printer.Print();
        }

    }

public interface IStringGenerator
        {
            string GenerateString(string s);
        }
        public class LooslyCoupledConcreteA : IStringGenerator
        {
            public string GenerateString(string s)
            {
                return s + " from " + this.GetType().ToString();
            }
        }
        public class LooslyCoupledConcreteB : IStringGenerator
        {
            public string GenerateString(string s)
            {
                return s + " from " + this.GetType().ToString();
            }
        }

           public class Printer
           {
               bool condition;
               public Printer(bool cond)
               {
                   condition = cond;
               }

               public void SetCondition(bool value) { condition = value; }

               public void Print()
               {
                   string result;
                   string input = " this message is";
                   IStringGenerator generator;
                   if (condition)
                   {
                       generator = new LooslyCoupledConcreteA();
                   }
                   else
                   {
                       generator = new LooslyCoupledConcreteB();
                   }
                   
                   result = generator.GenerateString(input);
                   Console.WriteLine(result);

               }

           }

// single responsibility principle - bad example

    interface IEmail
    {
        void SetSender(string sender);
        void SetReceiver(string receiver);
        void SetContent(string content);
    }

    class Email : IEmail
    {
        public void SetSender(string sender)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
        public void SetReceiver(string receiver)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public void SetContent(string content)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }

// single responsibility principle - good example
    public interface IMessage
    {
        void SetSender(string sender);
        void SetReceiver(string receiver);
        void SetContent(IContent content);
    }

    public interface IContent
    {
        string GetAsString(); // used for serialization
    }

    public class Email : IMessage
    {        
        public void SetSender(string sender)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public void SetReceiver(string receiver)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public void SetContent(IContent content)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }

public class AreaCalculator
        {
            public double Area(object[] shapes)
            {
                double area = 0;

                foreach (var shape in shapes)
                {

                    if (shape is Square)
                    {
                        Square square = (Square)shape;
                        area += Math.Sqrt(square.Height);
                    }

                    if (shape is Triangle)
                    {
                        Triangle triangle = (Triangle)shape;
                        double TotalHalf = (triangle.FirstSide + triangle.SecondSide + triangle.ThirdSide) / 2;
                        area += Math.Sqrt(TotalHalf * (TotalHalf - triangle.FirstSide) *
                        (TotalHalf - triangle.SecondSide) * (TotalHalf - triangle.ThirdSide));
                    }

                    if (shape is Circle)
                    {
                        Circle circle = (Circle)shape;
                        area += circle.Radius * circle.Radius * Math.PI;
                    }

                }
                return area;
            }
        }
        public class Square
        {
            public double Height { get; set; }
        }
        public class Circle
        {
            public double Radius { get; set; }
        }
        public class Triangle
        {
            public double FirstSide { get; set; }
            public double SecondSide { get; set; }
            public double ThirdSide { get; set; }
        }

public class AreaCalculator
{
    public double Area(Shape[] shapes)
    {
        double area = 0;

        foreach (var shape in shapes)
        {
            area += shape.Area();
        }

        return area;
    }
}
public abstract class Shape
{
    public abstract double Area();
}
public class Square : Shape
{
    public double Height { get { return _height; } }
    private double _height;

    public Square(double Height)
    {
        _height = Height;
    }

    public override double Area()
    {
        return Math.Sqrt(_height);
    }
}
public class Circle : Shape
{
    public double Radius { get { return _radius; } }

    private double _radius;

    public Circle(double Radius)
    {
        _radius = Radius;
    }

    public override double Area()
    {
        return _radius * _radius * Math.PI;
    }
}
public class Triangle : Shape
{
    public double FirstSide { get { return _firstSide; } }
    public double SecondSide { get { return _secondSide; } }
    public double ThirdSide { get { return _thirdSide; } }

    private double _firstSide;
    private double _secondSide;
    private double _thirdSide;

    public Triangle(double FirstSide, double SecondSide, double ThirdSide)
    {
        _firstSide = FirstSide;
        _secondSide = SecondSide;
        _thirdSide = ThirdSide;
    }

    public override double Area()
    {
        double TotalHalf = (_firstSide + _secondSide + _thirdSide) / 2;
        return Math.Sqrt(TotalHalf * (TotalHalf - _firstSide) * (TotalHalf - _secondSide) * (TotalHalf - _thirdSide));
    }
}

using System;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace HttpClientTips.LargeFiles
{
    class Program
    {
        private static readonly HttpClient _client = new HttpClient();

        static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var bytes = await DownloadLargeFileAsync();
        }

        public static async Task<byte[]> DownloadLargeFileAsync()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Downloading a 4K content - too much bytes.");
            var response = await _client.GetAsync("http://downloads.4ksamples.com/downloads/sample-Elysium.2013.2160p.mkv");
            var bytes = await response.Content.ReadAsByteArrayAsync();
            return bytes;
        }
    }
}

private static readonly HttpClient _client = new HttpClient
{
    Timeout = Timeout.InfiniteTimeSpan
};

namespace HttpClientTips.LargeFiles
{
    class Program
    {
        private static readonly HttpClient _client = new HttpClient
        {
            Timeout = Timeout.InfiniteTimeSpan
        };

        static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            await DownloadLargeFileAsync();
        }

        public static async Task DownloadLargeFileAsync()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Downloading a 4K content. too much bytes.");
            var response = await _client.GetAsync("http://downloads.4ksamples.com/downloads/sample-Elysium.2013.2160p.mkv");
            using (var streamToReadFrom = await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync())
            {
                string fileToWriteTo = Path.GetTempFileName();
                Console.WriteLine($"Save path: {fileToWriteTo}");
                using (var streamToWriteTo = File.Open(fileToWriteTo, FileMode.Create))
                {
                    await streamToReadFrom.CopyToAsync(streamToWriteTo);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

private static readonly HttpClientHandler _handler = new HttpClientHandler
{
    MaxConnectionsPerServer = int.MaxValue, // default for .NET Core
    UseDefaultCredentials = true
};
private static readonly HttpClient _client = new HttpClient(_handler)
{
    Timeout = Timeout.InfiniteTimeSpan
};

_identityVerifier.Initialize();

namespace Loans.Tests
{
    [TestClass]
    public class LoanApplicationProcessorShould
    {
        [TestMethod]
        public void InitializeIdentityVerifier()
        {
            var product = new LoanProduct {Id = 99, ProductName = "Loan", InterestRate = 5.25m};
            var amount = new LoanAmount {CurrencyCode = "Rial", Principal = 2_000_000_0};
            var applicant =
                new Applicant {Id = 1, Name = "User 1", Age = 25, Address = "This place", Salary = 1_500_000_0};
            var application = new LoanApplication {Id = 42, Product = product, Amount = amount, Applicant = applicant};

            var mockIdentityVerifier = new Mock<IIdentityVerifier>();
            mockIdentityVerifier.Setup(x => x.Validate(applicant.Name, applicant.Age, applicant.Address))
                .Returns(true);

            var mockCreditScorer = new Mock<ICreditScorer>();
            mockCreditScorer.Setup(x => x.ScoreResult.ScoreValue.Score).Returns(110_000);

            var processor = new LoanApplicationProcessor(mockIdentityVerifier.Object, mockCreditScorer.Object);
            processor.Process(application);

            mockIdentityVerifier.Verify(x => x.Initialize());
        }
    }
}

mockCreditScorer.Verify(x => x.CalculateScore(applicant.Name, applicant.Address));

mockCreditScorer.Verify(x => 
        x.CalculateScore(It.IsAny<string>(), applicant.Address), 
        Times.Once);

if (_creditScorer.ScoreResult.ScoreValue.Score < MinimumCreditScore)

mockCreditScorer.VerifyGet(x => x.ScoreResult.ScoreValue.Score, Times.Once);

mockCreditScorer.VerifySet(x => x.Count = It.IsAny<int>(), Times.Once);

mockCreditScorer.SetupProperty(x => x.Count, 10);
Assert.AreEqual(11, mockCreditScorer.Object.Count);

mockIdentityVerifier.VerifyNoOtherCalls();

 mockIdentityVerifier.Verify(x => x.Validate(It.IsAny<string>(),
                                                        It.IsAny<int>(),
                                                        It.IsAny<string>()));

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Http.Dependencies;
using StructureMap;

    public class StructureMapDependencyResolver : IDependencyResolver
    {
        public IDependencyScope BeginScope()
        {
            return this;
        }

        public object GetService(Type serviceType)
        {
            if (serviceType.IsAbstract || serviceType.IsInterface || !serviceType.IsClass)
                return ObjectFactory.Container.TryGetInstance(serviceType);
            return ObjectFactory.GetInstance(serviceType);
        }

        public IEnumerable<object> GetServices(Type serviceType)
        {
            return ObjectFactory.GetAllInstances(serviceType).Cast<object>();
        }

        public void Dispose()
        { }
    }

using System;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace SecurityModule
{
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class | AttributeTargets.Method, Inherited = true, AllowMultiple = true)]
    public class SiteAuthorizeAttribute : AuthorizeAttribute
    {
        protected override void HandleUnauthorizedRequest(AuthorizationContext filterContext)
        {
            if (filterContext.HttpContext.Request.IsAuthenticated)
            {
                throw new UnauthorizedAccessException(); //to avoid multiple redirects
            }
            else
            {
                base.HandleUnauthorizedRequest(filterContext);
            }
        }
    }
}