public class StrongCoupledConcreteA
    {
        public string GenerateString(string s) { return s + " from" + this.GetType().ToString(); }
    }

    public class StrongCoupledConcreteB
    {
        public void GenerateString(ref string s) { s += " from" + this.GetType().ToString(); }
    }

    public class Printer
    {
        bool condition;
        public Printer(bool cond)
        {
            condition = cond;
        }

        public void SetCondition(bool value) { condition = value; }

        public void Print()
        {
            string result;
            string input = " this message is";
            if (condition)
            {
                var stringGenerator = new StrongCoupledConcreteA();
                result = stringGenerator.GenerateString(input);
            }
            else
            {
                var stringGenerator = new StrongCoupledConcreteB();
                result = input;
                stringGenerator.GenerateString(ref result);
            }
            Console.WriteLine(result);
        }

    }
    public class Context
    {
        Printer printer;
        public void DoWork()
        {
            printer = new Printer(true);
            printer.Print();

            printer.SetCondition(false);
            printer.Print();
        }

    }

public interface IStringGenerator
        {
            string GenerateString(string s);
        }
        public class LooslyCoupledConcreteA : IStringGenerator
        {
            public string GenerateString(string s)
            {
                return s + " from " + this.GetType().ToString();
            }
        }
        public class LooslyCoupledConcreteB : IStringGenerator
        {
            public string GenerateString(string s)
            {
                return s + " from " + this.GetType().ToString();
            }
        }

           public class Printer
           {
               bool condition;
               public Printer(bool cond)
               {
                   condition = cond;
               }

               public void SetCondition(bool value) { condition = value; }

               public void Print()
               {
                   string result;
                   string input = " this message is";
                   IStringGenerator generator;
                   if (condition)
                   {
                       generator = new LooslyCoupledConcreteA();
                   }
                   else
                   {
                       generator = new LooslyCoupledConcreteB();
                   }
                   
                   result = generator.GenerateString(input);
                   Console.WriteLine(result);

               }

           }

// single responsibility principle - bad example

    interface IEmail
    {
        void SetSender(string sender);
        void SetReceiver(string receiver);
        void SetContent(string content);
    }

    class Email : IEmail
    {
        public void SetSender(string sender)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
        public void SetReceiver(string receiver)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public void SetContent(string content)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }

// single responsibility principle - good example
    public interface IMessage
    {
        void SetSender(string sender);
        void SetReceiver(string receiver);
        void SetContent(IContent content);
    }

    public interface IContent
    {
        string GetAsString(); // used for serialization
    }

    public class Email : IMessage
    {        
        public void SetSender(string sender)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public void SetReceiver(string receiver)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public void SetContent(IContent content)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }

public class AreaCalculator
        {
            public double Area(object[] shapes)
            {
                double area = 0;

                foreach (var shape in shapes)
                {

                    if (shape is Square)
                    {
                        Square square = (Square)shape;
                        area += Math.Sqrt(square.Height);
                    }

                    if (shape is Triangle)
                    {
                        Triangle triangle = (Triangle)shape;
                        double TotalHalf = (triangle.FirstSide + triangle.SecondSide + triangle.ThirdSide) / 2;
                        area += Math.Sqrt(TotalHalf * (TotalHalf - triangle.FirstSide) *
                        (TotalHalf - triangle.SecondSide) * (TotalHalf - triangle.ThirdSide));
                    }

                    if (shape is Circle)
                    {
                        Circle circle = (Circle)shape;
                        area += circle.Radius * circle.Radius * Math.PI;
                    }

                }
                return area;
            }
        }
        public class Square
        {
            public double Height { get; set; }
        }
        public class Circle
        {
            public double Radius { get; set; }
        }
        public class Triangle
        {
            public double FirstSide { get; set; }
            public double SecondSide { get; set; }
            public double ThirdSide { get; set; }
        }

public class AreaCalculator
{
    public double Area(Shape[] shapes)
    {
        double area = 0;

        foreach (var shape in shapes)
        {
            area += shape.Area();
        }

        return area;
    }
}
public abstract class Shape
{
    public abstract double Area();
}
public class Square : Shape
{
    public double Height { get { return _height; } }
    private double _height;

    public Square(double Height)
    {
        _height = Height;
    }

    public override double Area()
    {
        return Math.Sqrt(_height);
    }
}
public class Circle : Shape
{
    public double Radius { get { return _radius; } }

    private double _radius;

    public Circle(double Radius)
    {
        _radius = Radius;
    }

    public override double Area()
    {
        return _radius * _radius * Math.PI;
    }
}
public class Triangle : Shape
{
    public double FirstSide { get { return _firstSide; } }
    public double SecondSide { get { return _secondSide; } }
    public double ThirdSide { get { return _thirdSide; } }

    private double _firstSide;
    private double _secondSide;
    private double _thirdSide;

    public Triangle(double FirstSide, double SecondSide, double ThirdSide)
    {
        _firstSide = FirstSide;
        _secondSide = SecondSide;
        _thirdSide = ThirdSide;
    }

    public override double Area()
    {
        double TotalHalf = (_firstSide + _secondSide + _thirdSide) / 2;
        return Math.Sqrt(TotalHalf * (TotalHalf - _firstSide) * (TotalHalf - _secondSide) * (TotalHalf - _thirdSide));
    }
}